The breeding status of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Britain in 1993–94

Bird Study

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 172-187

  Rebecca, Graham W ^a   Bainbridge, Ian P ^a  

^a RSPB CENTRE FOR CONSERVATION SCIENCE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Calluna; Falco

Indexed keywords

BREEDING STATUS; POPULATION ESTIMATION; RAPTOR;

UK;

FALCO COLUMBARIUS;

EID: 0031871084     PISSN: 00063657     EISSN: 19446705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00063659809461089     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Alexander, W.B. & Lack, D. (1944) Change in status among British breeding birds. Br. Birds, 38, 62-69.
2. Prestt, I. (1965) An enquiry into the recent breeding status of some of the smaller birds of prey and crows in Britain. Bird Study, 12,196-221.
3. Parslow, J.L.F. (1967) Changes in status among breeding birds in Britain and Ireland. Br. Birds, 60, 2-49.
4. Newton, I. (1973) Egg breakage and breeding failure in British Merlins. Bird Study, 20,241-244.
5. Newton, L, Meek, E.R. & Little, B. (1978) Breeding ecology of the Merlin in Northumberland. Br. Birds, 71,376-398.
6. Newton, L, Robson, J.E. & Yalden, D.W. (1981) Decline of the Merlin in the Peak District. Bird Study, 28,225-234.
7. Newton, I., Bogan, J., Meek, E.R. & Little, B. (1982) Organochlorine compounds and shell-thinning in British Merlins Falco columbarius. Ibis, 124, 328-335.
8. Bibby, C.J. & Nattrass, M (1986) Breeding status of the Merlin in Britain. Br. Birds, 79,170-185.
9. Roberts, J.L. & Green, D. (1983) Breeding failure and decline of Merlins on a north Wales moor. Bird Study, 30,193-200.
10. Newton, I., Meek, E.R. & Little, B. (1984) Breeding season foods of Merlins Falco columbarius in Northumbria. Bird Study, 31,49-56.
11. Newton, L, Meek, E.R. & Little, B. (1986) Popula-tion and breeding of Northumbrian Merlins. Br. Birds, 79,155-170.
12. Bibby, C.J. (1986) Merlins in Wales: site occupancy and breeding in relation to vegetation J. Appl. Ecol, 23,1-12.
13. Bibby, C.J. (1987) Food of breeding Merlins in Wales. Bird Study, 20,241-244.
14. Meek, E.R. (1988) The breeding ecology and decline of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Orkney. Bird Study, 35,209-218.
15. Haworth, P.F. & Fielding, A (1988) Conservation and management implications of habitat selection in the Merlin Falco columbarius L. in the South Pen-nines, UK. Biol. Consero., 46,247-260.
16. Ellis, P.M. & Okill, J.D. (1990) Breeding ecology of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Shetland. Bird Study, 37,101-110.
17. Brown, A.F. & Shepherd, BC (1991) Breeding Birds of the South Pennine Moors. JNCC Report No. 7. Peterborough.
18. Parr, S.J. (1991) Occupation of new conifer plantations by Merlins in Wales. Bird Study, 38,103-111.
19. Parr, S.J. (1992) Conservation of Forest-nesting Merlins. Report to the Forestry Commission. RSPB, Sandy.
20. Little, B. & Davison, M. (1992) Merlins Falco columbarius using crow nests in Kielder Forest, Northumberland. Bird Study, 39,13-16.
21. Orchel, J. (1992) Forest Merlins in Scotland: their Requirements and Managnnent. Hawk & Owl Trust, London.
22. Rebecca, G.W., Cosnette, B.L., Hardey, JJ.C. & Payne, A.G. (1992) Status, distribution and breeding biology of the Merlin in North-East Scotland, 1980-1989' Scot. Birds, 16,165-183.
23. Rebecca, G.W. (1993) The importance of the breeding population of the Merlin Falco colwnbarius in North-East Scotland. In Biology and Conservation of Small Falcons (eds M.K. Nicholls and R. Clarke), pp. 39-41. Hawk and Owl Trust, London.
24. Crick, H.Q.P. (1993) Trends in breeding success of Merlins Falco columbarius in Britain from 1937-1989. In Biology and Conservation of Small Falcons (eds M.K. Nicholls and R. Clarke), pp. 30-38. Hawk and Owl Trust, London.
25. Parr, S.J. (1994) Changes in the population size and nest sites of Merlins Falco columbarius in Wales between 1970 and 1991. Bird Study, 41, 42-117.
26. Shaw, G. (1994) Forest Edge Merlin Surocy. Galloway Forest Park Birds Project. Unpublished Forest Enterprise Report, Newton Stewart.
27. Heavisides, A., Poxton, I.R. & Barker, A.W. (1995) An analysis of prey taken by Merlins within the Lammermuir Hills, 1984-1994. Scot. Birds, 18, 88-94.
28. Petty, S.J., Patterson, I.J., Anderson, D.I.K., Little, B. & Davison, M. (1995) Numbers, breeding performance and diet of the Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus and Merlin Falco colwnbarius in relation to cone crops and seed-eating finches. Forest Ecol. Manage., 79,133-146.
29. Little, B., Davison, M. & Jardine, D. (1995) Merlins Falco colwnbarius in Kielder Forest: influences of habitat on breeding performance. Forest Ecol. Manage., 79,147-152.
30. Petty, S.J. (1995) Merlins and Forestry. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 254. Forest Authority, Famham.
31. Newton, I. & Haas, M.B. (1988) Pollutants in Merlin eggs and their effects on breeding. Br. Birds, 81, 258-269.
32. Batten, L.A., Bibby, C.J., Clement, P., Elliot, G.D. & Porter, R.F. (1990) Red Data Birds in Britain. Poyser, London.
33. Sharrock, J.T.R. (1976) The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. BTO/IWC, Poyser, Berkhamst-ed.
34. Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A., eds (1993) The New Atlas of Breeding Birds: 1988-1991. BTO/SOC/IWC, Povser, London.
35. Rich, T.C.G. and Woodruff, E.R. (1990) The BSBI Monitoring Scheme 1987-88. Report to NCC CSD, No 1265. 2 vols. BSBI.
36. Brown, L. (1976) British Birds of Prey. Collins, London.
37. Soil Survey of Scotland. (1982) Soil and Land Classification for Agriadture. 1:25,000 maps. Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Aberdeen.
38. Williams, G.A. (1981) The Merlin in Wales: breeding numbers, habitat and success. Br. Birds, 74, 205-214.
39. Wright, P.M. (1997) Distribution, site occupancy and breeding success of the Merlin on Barden moor and fell, North Yorkshire. Bird Study, 44, 182-193.
40. Greenwood, J.J.D. (1990) Estimating the total number and its confidence limits. Bird Study, 38, 35-37.
41. McLoughlin, J. & Bibby, C.J. (1985) Surocy of Merlins on the North York Moors National Park, 1984. Unpublished Report to RSPB. Sandy.
42. Nattrass, M. & Downing, R. (1991) Surocy of Merlins Breeding in the North York Moors National Park, 1991. Unpublished Report to RSPB. Sandy.
43. Brown, A.F. & Stillman, R.A. (in press) The return of the Merlin to the south Pennines. Bird Study, 45.
44. Sarre, P. (1990) Environmental issues in Cumbria. In Environment and Society (eds J. Silvertown & P. Sarre), pp. 4-47. The Open University, London.
45. Ratcliffe, D.A. (1990) Bird Life of Mountain and Upland. Cambridge.
46. Newton, I. (1979) Popidation Ecology of Raptors. Poyser, Berkhamsted.
47. Gibbons, D.W., Avery, M.I. & Brown, A.F. (1996) Population trends of breeding birds in the United Kingdom since 1800. Br. Birds, 89,291-305.
48. Gibbons, D.W., Avery, M.I., Baillie, S.R., Gregory, R.D., Kirby, J., Porter, R.F., Tucker, G.M. & Williams, G. (1996) Bird Species of Conservation Concern in the United Kingdom Channel Islands and Isle of Man: Revising the Red Data List. RSPB Cotisera. Rev., 10, 7-18.
49. Newton, I. & Haas, M.B. (1984) The return of the Sparrowhawk. Br. Birds, 77,47-70.
50. Newton, I., Bogan, J.A. & Haas, M.B. (1989) Organochlorines and mercury in the eggs of British Peregrines Falco peregrinus. Ibis, 131, 355-376.
51. Crick, H.Q.P. & Ratcliffe, D.A. (1995) The Peregrine Falco peregrinus breeding population of the United Kingdom in 1991. Bird Study, 42,1-19.
52. Holloway, S. (1996) The Historical Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1875-1900. Poyser, London.