메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 735-753

A comparison of statistical and model-based downscaling techniques for estimating local climate variations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIATION; DOWNSCALING; FORECAST SKILL; GCM; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0031870946     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0735:ACOSAM>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0027101552 scopus 로고
    • Space-time models for daily rainfall using atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Bardossy, A., and E. J. Plate, 1992: Space-time models for daily rainfall using atmospheric circulation patterns. Water Resour. Res., 28, 1247-1259.
    • (1992) Water Resour. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1247-1259
    • Bardossy, A.1    Plate, E.J.2
  • 2
    • 0001344771 scopus 로고
    • Two-year simulation of the Great Lakes region with a coupled modeling system
    • Bates, G. T., S. W. Hostetler, and F. Giorgi, 1995: Two-year simulation of the Great Lakes region with a coupled modeling system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 687-701.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 687-701
    • Bates, G.T.1    Hostetler, S.W.2    Giorgi, F.3
  • 3
    • 0030467880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study
    • Copeland, J. H., R. A. Pielke, and T. G. F. Kittel, 1996: Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D3), 7409-7418.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 7409-7418
    • Copeland, J.H.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3
  • 4
    • 0000791134 scopus 로고
    • An operational objective analysis system
    • Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374.
    • (1959) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 367-374
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 5
    • 0024897417 scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB)
    • Dorman, J. L., and P. J. Sellers, 1989: A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB). J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 833-855.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 833-855
    • Dorman, J.L.1    Sellers, P.J.2
  • 7
    • 0026288344 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change
    • Giorgi, F., and L. O. Mearns, 1991: Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change. Rev. Geophys., 29, 191-216.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 191-216
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 8
    • 0001584852 scopus 로고
    • Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model: Spatial and seasonal characteristics
    • _, C. Shields Brodeur, and G. T. Bates, 1994: Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model: Spatial and seasonal characteristics. J. Climate, 7, 375-399.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 375-399
    • Shields Brodeur, C.1    Bates, G.T.2
  • 9
    • 0343842581 scopus 로고
    • Yes, precipitation forecasts have improved
    • Glahn, H. R., 1985: Yes, precipitation forecasts have improved. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 66, 820-830.
    • (1985) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 820-830
    • Glahn, H.R.1
  • 10
    • 0028313810 scopus 로고
    • Regional climate in the GISS general circulation model: Air surface temperature
    • Hewitson, B., 1994: Regional climate in the GISS general circulation model: Air surface temperature. J. Climate, 7, 283-303.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 283-303
    • Hewitson, B.1
  • 11
    • 0002225669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCM derived climate change impacts on regional climate variability
    • Preprints Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, 1997: GCM derived climate change impacts on regional climate variability. Preprints. Fifth Int. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 24-26.
    • (1997) Fifth Int. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography , pp. 24-26
  • 12
    • 0029509706 scopus 로고
    • 2 simulations of monsoon climate over eastern Asia and Japan with a regional climate model nested in a general circulation model
    • 2 simulations of monsoon climate over eastern Asia and Japan with a regional climate model nested in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21 105-21 126.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 21105-21126
    • Hirakuchi, H.1    Giorgi, F.2
  • 14
    • 0003428753 scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary, NOAA, Available from NOAA Office of Global Programs, 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1225, Silver Spring, MD 20910
    • IRF, 1995: International Forum on Forecasting El Niño: Launching an international research institute. Executive Summary, NOAA, 65 pp. [Available from NOAA Office of Global Programs, 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1225, Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • (1995) International Forum on Forecasting El Niño: Launching an International Research Institute
  • 15
    • 0028984747 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part I: Assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries
    • Jones, R. G., J. M. Murphy, and M. Nouger, 1995: Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part I: Assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1413-1449.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1413-1449
    • Jones, R.G.1    Murphy, J.M.2    Nouger, M.3
  • 16
    • 0038050433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part II: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide concentration
    • _, _, _, and A. B. Keen, 1997: Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part II: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide concentration. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 265-292.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 265-292
    • Keen, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0001063092 scopus 로고
    • A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to the observed local climate. Part I: Seasonal statistics
    • Karl, T. R., W.-C. Wang, M. E. Schlesinger, and R. W. Knight, 1990: A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to the observed local climate. Part I: Seasonal statistics. J. Climate, 3, 1053-1079.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1053-1079
    • Karl, T.R.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Schlesinger, M.E.3    Knight, R.W.4
  • 18
    • 0028555467 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of extreme precipitation events
    • Katz, R. W., and J. G. Acero, 1994: Sensitivity analysis of extreme precipitation events. Int. J. Climatol., 14, 985-999.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , pp. 985-999
    • Katz, R.W.1    Acero, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 0000749703 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to coupling a limited area model with a GCM for regional climate simulation
    • Kida, H., T. Koide, H. Sasaki, and M. Chiba, 1991: A new approach to coupling a limited area model with a GCM for regional climate simulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 723-728.
    • (1991) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.69 , pp. 723-728
    • Kida, H.1    Koide, T.2    Sasaki, H.3    Chiba, M.4
  • 20
    • 0031449435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of surface and upper air data in synoptic climatological specification of surface climatic variables
    • Kidson, J. W., 1997: The utility of surface and upper air data in synoptic climatological specification of surface climatic variables. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 399-414.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 399-414
    • Kidson, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0021550897 scopus 로고
    • The statistical problem of climate inversion: Determination of the relationship between local and large-scale climate
    • Kim, J. W., J.-T. Chang, N. L. Baker, D. S. Wilks, and W. L. Gates 1984: The statistical problem of climate inversion: Determination of the relationship between local and large-scale climate. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2069-2077.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2069-2077
    • Kim, J.W.1    Chang, J.-T.2    Baker, N.L.3    Wilks, D.S.4    Gates, W.L.5
  • 22
    • 0020453286 scopus 로고
    • Statistical weather forecasting on different time scales
    • Klein, W. H., 1982: Statistical weather forecasting on different time scales. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 63, 170-177.
    • (1982) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 170-177
    • Klein, W.H.1
  • 23
    • 0002884776 scopus 로고
    • An operational system for specifying monthly precipitation amounts over the United States from the field of concurrent 700-mb heights
    • _, H. Bloom, 1989: An operational system for specifying monthly precipitation amounts over the United States from the field of concurrent 700-mb heights. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 51-60.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 51-60
    • Bloom, H.1
  • 26
    • 0030404333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational analysis of humidity information from TOVS radiances
    • McNally, A. P., and M. Vesperini, 1996: Variational analysis of humidity information from TOVS radiances. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1521-1544.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1521-1544
    • McNally, A.P.1    Vesperini, M.2
  • 27
    • 0021639176 scopus 로고
    • Extreme high-temperature events: Changes in their probabilities with changes in mean temperature
    • Mearns, L. O., R. W. Katz, and S. H. Schneider, 1984: Extreme high-temperature events: Changes in their probabilities with changes in mean temperature. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 1601-1613.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 1601-1613
    • Mearns, L.O.1    Katz, R.W.2    Schneider, S.H.3
  • 30
    • 34249834317 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS
    • Pielke, R. A., and Coauthors, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.
    • (1992) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 69-91
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0029506083 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of European climate with a limited area model. Part II: AGCM boundary conditions
    • Podzun, R., A. Cress, D. Majewski, and V. Renner, 1995: Simulation of European climate with a limited area model. Part II: AGCM boundary conditions. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 68, 205-226.
    • (1995) Contrib. Atmos. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 205-226
    • Podzun, R.1    Cress, A.2    Majewski, D.3    Renner, V.4
  • 34
    • 6044247144 scopus 로고
    • The storm of November 1994 - Numerical simulation of a heavy rain event over the Southern Alps of New Zealand, using the RAMS model at very high resolution
    • Preprints, New York, NY, Goddard Inst. for Space Studies
    • Revell, M. J., M. R. Sinclair, and D. S. Wratt, 1995: The storm of November 1994 - Numerical simulation of a heavy rain event over the Southern Alps of New Zealand, using the RAMS model at very high resolution. Preprints, Workshop of GEWEX Cloud System Study Working Group 3, New York, NY, Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, 47-51.
    • (1995) Workshop of GEWEX Cloud System Study Working Group 3 , pp. 47-51
    • Revell, M.J.1    Sinclair, M.R.2    Wratt, D.S.3
  • 35
    • 0002397310 scopus 로고
    • A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 0022891638 scopus 로고
    • Rotation of principal components
    • Richman, M. B., 1986: Rotation of principal components. J. Climate, 6, 293-336.
    • (1986) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 293-336
    • Richman, M.B.1
  • 37
    • 0000096590 scopus 로고
    • The performance of long term integrations of a limited area model with the spectral boundary coupling method
    • Sasaki, H., H. Kida, T. Koide, and M. Chiba, 1995: The performance of long term integrations of a limited area model with the spectral boundary coupling method. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73, 165-181.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , pp. 165-181
    • Sasaki, H.1    Kida, H.2    Koide, T.3    Chiba, M.4
  • 38
    • 0027803755 scopus 로고
    • A nested model study of the Sahelian climate response to sea-surface temperature anomalies
    • Semazzi, F. H. M., N.-H. Lin, Y. L. Lin, and F. Giorgi, 1993: A nested model study of the Sahelian climate response to sea-surface temperature anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2879-2900.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2879-2900
    • Semazzi, F.H.M.1    Lin, N.-H.2    Lin, Y.L.3    Giorgi, F.4
  • 39
    • 0000187043 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic model for estimating orographiprecipitation
    • Sinclair, M. R., 1994: A diagnostic model for estimating orographiprecipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1163-1175.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 1163-1175
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 41
    • 0000460238 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation and intercomparison of global analyses from the National Meteorological Center and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. G. Olson, 1988: An evaluation and intercomparison of global analyses from the National Meteorological Center and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 1047-1057.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Olson, J.G.2
  • 42
    • 24844447085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation changes and links to changes in rainfall and drought
    • Preprints, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and D. J. Shea, 1997: Atmospheric circulation changes and links to changes in rainfall and drought. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J14-J17.
    • (1997) 13th Conf. on Hydrology
    • Shea, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0027870087 scopus 로고
    • Downscaling of climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to winter rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula
    • von Storch, H., E. Zorita, and U. Cubasch, 1993: Downscaling of climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to winter rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. J. Climate, 6, 1161-1171.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Von Storch, H.1    Zorita, E.2    Cubasch, U.3
  • 44
    • 0029414242 scopus 로고
    • New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: The single-moment scheme
    • Walko, R. L., W. R. Cotton, M. P. Meyers, and J. Y. Harrington, 1995a: New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: The single-moment scheme. Atmos. Res., 38, 29-62.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 29-62
    • Walko, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Meyers, M.P.3    Harrington, J.Y.4
  • 46
    • 0020865738 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography
    • Wallace, J. M., S. Tibaldi, and A. J. Simmons, 1983: Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 683-717.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 683-717
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Tibaldi, S.2    Simmons, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0002956653 scopus 로고
    • Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies
    • Wilks, D. S., 1992: Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies. Climate Change, 22, 67-84.
    • (1992) Climate Change , vol.22 , pp. 67-84
    • Wilks, D.S.1
  • 48
    • 0026465239 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical stochastic model of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and multiple station daily precipitation
    • Wilson, L. L., D. P. Lettenmaier, and E. Skyllingstad, 1992: A hierarchical stochastic model of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and multiple station daily precipitation. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2791-2809.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2791-2809
    • Wilson, L.L.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Skyllingstad, E.3
  • 50
    • 0030455572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial model of New Zealand temperature normals
    • Zheng, X., and R. E Basher, 1996: Spatial model of New Zealand temperature normals. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 307-319.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 307-319
    • Zheng, X.1    Basher, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 0029477072 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic characterization of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation
    • Zorita, E., J. P. Hughes, D. P., Lettenmaier, and H. von Storch, 1995: Stochastic characterization of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation. J. Climate, 8, 1023-1042.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1023-1042
    • Zorita, E.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3    Von Storch, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.