메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 343-364

Positron emission tomography studies of abnormal glucose metabolism in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Brain imaging; Deoxyglucose; Frontal lobe; Receptor ligands; Striatum; Thalamus

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

EID: 0031868987     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033331     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (164)
  • 2
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander, G.E.; DeLong, M.R.; and Strick, P.L. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9:357-381, 1986.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 12
    • 0026047797 scopus 로고
    • Importance of pharmacologic control in PET studies: Effects of thiothixene and haloperidol on cerebral glucose utilization in chronic schizophrenia
    • Bartlett, E.J.; Wolkin, A.; Brodie, J.D.; Laska, E.M.; and Wolf, A.P. Importance of pharmacologic control in PET studies: Effects of thiothixene and haloperidol on cerebral glucose utilization in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 40:115-124, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Research , vol.40 , pp. 115-124
    • Bartlett, E.J.1    Wolkin, A.2    Brodie, J.D.3    Laska, E.M.4    Wolf, A.P.5
  • 18
    • 0026447204 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia
    • Berman, K.F.; Torrey, E.F.; Daniel, D.G.; and Weinberger, D.R. Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49:927-934, 1992.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 927-934
    • Berman, K.F.1    Torrey, E.F.2    Daniel, D.G.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 0029987116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypometabolism in olfactory cortical projection areas of male patients with schizophrenia: An initial positron emission tomography study
    • Bertollo, D.N.; Cowen, M.A.; and Levy, A.V. Hypometabolism in olfactory cortical projection areas of male patients with schizophrenia: An initial positron emission tomography study. Psychiatry Research, 60:113-116, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Research , vol.60 , pp. 113-116
    • Bertollo, D.N.1    Cowen, M.A.2    Levy, A.V.3
  • 22
    • 0023236279 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric rotational (circling) behavior, a dopamine-related asymmetry: Preliminary findings in unmedicated and never-medicated schizophrenic patients
    • Bracha, H.S. Asymmetric rotational (circling) behavior, a dopamine-related asymmetry: Preliminary findings in unmedicated and never-medicated schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry, 22:995-1003, 1987.
    • (1987) Biological Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 995-1003
    • Bracha, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 0026581360 scopus 로고
    • Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff, D.L.; Grillon, C.; and Geyer, M.A. Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49:206-215, 1992.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 206-215
    • Braff, D.L.1    Grillon, C.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0030966452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers
    • Breier, A.; Malhotra, A.K.; Pinals, D.A.; Weisenfeld, N.I.; and Pickar, D. Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154:805-811, 1997.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 805-811
    • Breier, A.1    Malhotra, A.K.2    Pinals, D.A.3    Weisenfeld, N.I.4    Pickar, D.5
  • 25
    • 0000814433 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of stimulus intensity: Augmenting/reducing and the average evoked response
    • Schwartz, G.E., and Shapiro, D., eds. New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Buchsbaum, M.S. Self-regulation of stimulus intensity: Augmenting/reducing and the average evoked response. In: Schwartz, G.E., and Shapiro, D., eds. Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1976. pp. 101-135.
    • (1976) Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research , vol.1 , pp. 101-135
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1
  • 26
    • 0025676212 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes, basal ganglia, and temporal lobes as sites for schizophrenia
    • Buchsbaum, M.S. The frontal lobes, basal ganglia, and temporal lobes as sites for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16(3):379-389, 1990.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-389
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0030782058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain imaging and aging in schizophrenia
    • Buchsbaum, M.S., and Hazlett, E.A. Functional brain imaging and aging in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 27:129-141, 1997a.
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.27 , pp. 129-141
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Hazlett, E.A.2
  • 37
    • 0011194670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional PET/MRI images in OCD and schizophrenia
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.; Spiegel-Cohen, J.; and Wei, T. Three-dimensional PET/MRI images in OCD and schizophrenia. CNS Spectrums, 2:26-31, 1997a.
    • (1997) CNS Spectrums , vol.2 , pp. 26-31
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Spiegel-Cohen, J.2    Wei, T.3
  • 41
    • 0023128740 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography studies of basal ganglia and somatosensory cortex neuroleptic drug effects: Differences between normal controls and schizophrenic patients
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.; Wu, J.C.; DeLisi, L.E.; Holcomb, H.H.; Hazlett, E.; Cooper-Langston, K.; and Kessler, R. Positron emission tomography studies of basal ganglia and somatosensory cortex neuroleptic drug effects: Differences between normal controls and schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry, 22:479-494, 1987a.
    • (1987) Biological Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 479-494
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Wu, J.C.2    Delisi, L.E.3    Holcomb, H.H.4    Hazlett, E.5    Cooper-Langston, K.6    Kessler, R.7
  • 42
    • 0023224965 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography assessment of effects of benzodiazepines on regional glucose metabolic rate in patients with anxiety disorder
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.; Wu, J.C.; Haier, R.J.; Hazlett, E.A.; Ball, R.; Katz, M.; Sokolski, K.; Lagunas-Solar, M.; and Langer, D.H. Positron emission tomography assessment of effects of benzodiazepines on regional glucose metabolic rate in patients with anxiety disorder. Life Sciences, 40:2393-2400, 1987a.
    • (1987) Life Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 2393-2400
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Wu, J.C.2    Haier, R.J.3    Hazlett, E.A.4    Ball, R.5    Katz, M.6    Sokolski, K.7    Lagunas-Solar, M.8    Langer, D.H.9
  • 43
    • 0026324404 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of stability of regional cerebral blood flow in chronic schizophrenia: An 18-year followup study
    • Cantor-Graae, E.; Warkentin, S.; Franzén, G.; Risberg, J.; and Ingvar, D.H. Aspects of stability of regional cerebral blood flow in chronic schizophrenia: An 18-year followup study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 40(4):253-266, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-266
    • Cantor-Graae, E.1    Warkentin, S.2    Franzén, G.3    Risberg, J.4    Ingvar, D.H.5
  • 44
    • 0028222631 scopus 로고
    • Savoxepine fails to selectively influence glucose metabolism in the rat limbic system
    • Cascella, N.G.; Tarazi, F.I.; Shirakawa, O.; and Tamminga, C.A. Savoxepine fails to selectively influence glucose metabolism in the rat limbic system. Psychopharmacology, 114:275-280, 1994.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 275-280
    • Cascella, N.G.1    Tarazi, F.I.2    Shirakawa, O.3    Tamminga, C.A.4
  • 45
    • 0028242729 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and temporal blood flow in schizophrenia: Resting and activation technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT patterns in young neuroleptic-naive patients with acute disease
    • Catafau, A.M.; Parellada, E.; Lomeña, F.J.; Bernardo, M.; Pavia, J.; Ros, D.; Setoain, J.; and Gonzalez-Monclús, E. Prefrontal and temporal blood flow in schizophrenia: Resting and activation technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT patterns in young neuroleptic-naive patients with acute disease. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 35:935-941, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 935-941
    • Catafau, A.M.1    Parellada, E.2    Lomeña, F.J.3    Bernardo, M.4    Pavia, J.5    Ros, D.6    Setoain, J.7    Gonzalez-Monclús, E.8
  • 46
    • 0028998370 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia - A brain disease? A critical review of structural and functional cerebral abnormality in the disorder
    • Chua, S.E., and McKenna, P.J. Schizophrenia - A brain disease? A critical review of structural and functional cerebral abnormality in the disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166:563-582, 1995.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 563-582
    • Chua, S.E.1    McKenna, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 0021235847 scopus 로고
    • Correlational methods for determining regional coupling of cerebral glucose metabolism: A pilot study
    • Clark, C.M.; Kessler, R.; Buchsbaum, M.S.; Margolin, R.A.; and Holcomb, H.H. Correlational methods for determining regional coupling of cerebral glucose metabolism: A pilot study. Biological Psychiatry, 19:663-678, 1984.
    • (1984) Biological Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 663-678
    • Clark, C.M.1    Kessler, R.2    Buchsbaum, M.S.3    Margolin, R.A.4    Holcomb, H.H.5
  • 53
    • 0030902943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain metabolic patterns of clozapine- And fluphenazine-treated patients with schizophrenia during a continuous performance task
    • Cohen, R.M.; Nordahl, T.E.; Semple, W.E.; Andreason, P.; Litman, R.E.; and Pickar, D. The brain metabolic patterns of clozapine-and fluphenazine-treated patients with schizophrenia during a continuous performance task. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54:481-486, 1997.
    • (1997) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 481-486
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Nordahl, T.E.2    Semple, W.E.3    Andreason, P.4    Litman, R.E.5    Pickar, D.6
  • 54
    • 0031780389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in the distributed network of sustained attention predict neuroleptic treatment response in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, R.M.; Nordahl, T.E.; Semple, W.E.; Andreason, P.; and Pickar, D. Abnormalities in the distributed network of sustained attention predict neuroleptic treatment response in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 19:36-47, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 36-47
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Nordahl, T.E.2    Semple, W.E.3    Andreason, P.4    Pickar, D.5
  • 56
    • 0023737056 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neuroleptics on dysfunction in a prefrontal substrate of sustained attention in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, R.M.; Semple, W.E.; Gross, M.; Nordahl, T.E.; Holcomb, H.H.; Dowling, S.; and Pickar, D. The effect of neuroleptics on dysfunction in a prefrontal substrate of sustained attention in schizophrenia. Life Sciences, 43:1141-1150, 1988.
    • (1988) Life Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Semple, W.E.2    Gross, M.3    Nordahl, T.E.4    Holcomb, H.H.5    Dowling, S.6    Pickar, D.7
  • 57
    • 0024828787 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for common alterations in cerebral glucose metabolism in major affective disorders and schizophrenia
    • Cohen, R.M.; Semple, W.E.; Gross, M.; Nordahl, T.E.; King, A.C.; Pickar, D.; and Post, R.M. Evidence for common alterations in cerebral glucose metabolism in major affective disorders and schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2:241-254, 1989.
    • (1989) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 241-254
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Semple, W.E.2    Gross, M.3    Nordahl, T.E.4    King, A.C.5    Pickar, D.6    Post, R.M.7
  • 59
    • 0023550273 scopus 로고
    • Role of the thalamus in language: Is it related to thought disorder?
    • Crosson, B., and Hughes, C.W. Role of the thalamus in language: Is it related to thought disorder? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(4):605-621, 1987.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-621
    • Crosson, B.1    Hughes, C.W.2
  • 60
    • 0028877903 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between left frontal phospholipids and Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in schizophrenia
    • Deicken, R.F.; Merrin, E.L.; Floyd, T.C.; and Weiner, M.W. Correlation between left frontal phospholipids and Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 14:177-181, 1995.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Research , vol.14 , pp. 177-181
    • Deicken, R.F.1    Merrin, E.L.2    Floyd, T.C.3    Weiner, M.W.4
  • 64
    • 0025816657 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam on cerebral metabolism and mood in normal volunteers
    • de Wit, H.; Metz, J.; Wagner, N.; and Cooper, N. Effects of diazepam on cerebral metabolism and mood in normal volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology, 5:33-41, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 33-41
    • De Wit, H.1    Metz, J.2    Wagner, N.3    Cooper, N.4
  • 65
    • 0028972878 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of impaired cognitive activation in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia
    • Dolan, R.J.; Fletcher, P.; Frith, C.D.; Friston, K.J.; Frackowiak, R.S.J.; and Grasby, P.M. Dopaminergic modulation of impaired cognitive activation in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Nature, 378:180-182, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 180-182
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Fletcher, P.2    Frith, C.D.3    Friston, K.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5    Grasby, P.M.6
  • 66
    • 0025879773 scopus 로고
    • Brain activity patterns: Assessment by high resolution autoradiographic imaging of radiolabeled 2-deoxyglucose and glucose uptake
    • Duncan, G.E., and Stumpf, W.E. Brain activity patterns: Assessment by high resolution autoradiographic imaging of radiolabeled 2-deoxyglucose and glucose uptake. Progress in Neurobiology, 37:365-382, 1991.
    • (1991) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.37 , pp. 365-382
    • Duncan, G.E.1    Stumpf, W.E.2
  • 68
    • 0021354028 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain glucose metabolism in chronic schizophrenia: A positron emission transaxial tomographic study
    • Farkas, T.; Wolf, A.P.; Jaeger, J.; Brodie, J.D.; Christman, D.R.; and Fowler, J.S. Regional brain glucose metabolism in chronic schizophrenia: A positron emission transaxial tomographic study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41:293-300, 1984.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 293-300
    • Farkas, T.1    Wolf, A.P.2    Jaeger, J.3    Brodie, J.D.4    Christman, D.R.5    Fowler, J.S.6
  • 69
    • 0026532834 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) alters behavioral and cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonists m-CPP and quipazine but not 8-hydroxy-2(di-N-propylamino)tetralin
    • Freo, U.; Holloway, H.W.; Grieg, N.H.; and Soncrant, T.T. Chronic treatment with meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) alters behavioral and cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonists m-CPP and quipazine but not 8-hydroxy-2(di-N-propylamino)tetralin. Psychopharmacology, 107:30-38, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 30-38
    • Freo, U.1    Holloway, H.W.2    Grieg, N.H.3    Soncrant, T.T.4
  • 70
    • 0027493096 scopus 로고
    • The tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine dose-dependently reduces regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose in awake rats
    • Freo, U.; Pietrini, P.; Dam, M.; Pizzolato, G.; and Battistin, L. The tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine dose-dependently reduces regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose in awake rats. Psychopharmacology, 113:53-59, 1993.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 53-59
    • Freo, U.1    Pietrini, P.2    Dam, M.3    Pizzolato, G.4    Battistin, L.5
  • 71
    • 0025977421 scopus 로고
    • Age-related alterations in behavioral and cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonist meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in rats
    • Freo, U.; Rapoport, S.I.; and Soncrant, T.T. Age-related alterations in behavioral and cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonist meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in rats. Neurobiology of Aging, 12:137-144, 1991a.
    • (1991) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.12 , pp. 137-144
    • Freo, U.1    Rapoport, S.I.2    Soncrant, T.T.3
  • 77
    • 0030560696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of four normalizing methods on data analytic results in functional brain imaging
    • Gullion, C.M.; Devous, M.D.; and Rush, A.J. Effects of four normalizing methods on data analytic results in functional brain imaging. Biological Psychiatry, 40:1106-1121, 1996.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1106-1121
    • Gullion, C.M.1    Devous, M.D.2    Rush, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 0028009290 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia: Effects of memory processing and regional activation
    • Gur, R.E.; Jaggi, J.L.; Shtasel, D.L.; Ragland, D.; and Gur, R.C. Cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia: Effects of memory processing and regional activation. Biological Psychiatry, 35:3-15, 1994.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 3-15
    • Gur, R.E.1    Jaggi, J.L.2    Shtasel, D.L.3    Ragland, D.4    Gur, R.C.5
  • 82
    • 0024589977 scopus 로고
    • Laterality and frontality of cerebral blood flow metabolism in schizophrenia: Relationship to symptom specificity
    • Gur, R.E.; Resnick, S.M.; and Gur, R.C. Laterality and frontality of cerebral blood flow metabolism in schizophrenia: Relationship to symptom specificity. Psychiatry Research, 27:325-334, 1989.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.27 , pp. 325-334
    • Gur, R.E.1    Resnick, S.M.2    Gur, R.C.3
  • 83
    • 0025349579 scopus 로고
    • Single-photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) in schizophrenia
    • Hawton, K.; Shepstone, B.; Soper, N.; and Reznek, L. Single-photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156:425-427, 1990.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 425-427
    • Hawton, K.1    Shepstone, B.2    Soper, N.3    Reznek, L.4
  • 87
  • 90
    • 0025126471 scopus 로고
    • Simulating functional interactions in the brain: A model for examining correlations between regional cerebral metabolic rates
    • Horwitz, B. Simulating functional interactions in the brain: A model for examining correlations between regional cerebral metabolic rates. International Journal of Bio-medical Computing, 26:149-170, 1990.
    • (1990) International Journal of Bio-medical Computing , vol.26 , pp. 149-170
    • Horwitz, B.1
  • 93
    • 0016162693 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Ingvar, D.H., and Franzén, G. Abnormalities of cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 50:425-462, 1974.
    • (1974) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.50 , pp. 425-462
    • Ingvar, D.H.1    Franzén, G.2
  • 96
    • 0029080425 scopus 로고
    • Lateralized abnormality of high-energy phosphate and bilateral reduction of phosphomonoester measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the frontal lobes in schizophrenia
    • Kato, T.; Shioiri, T.; Murashita, J.; Hamakawa, H.; Inubushi, T.; and Takahashi, S. Lateralized abnormality of high-energy phosphate and bilateral reduction of phosphomonoester measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the frontal lobes in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 61:151-160, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.61 , pp. 151-160
    • Kato, T.1    Shioiri, T.2    Murashita, J.3    Hamakawa, H.4    Inubushi, T.5    Takahashi, S.6
  • 101
    • 0022633540 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PET measurement of local brain glucose metabolism and CAT measurement of brain atrophy in chronic schizophrenia and depression
    • Kling, A.S.; Metter, E.J.; Riege, W.H.; and Kuhl, D.E. Comparison of PET measurement of local brain glucose metabolism and CAT measurement of brain atrophy in chronic schizophrenia and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143:175-180, 1986.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 175-180
    • Kling, A.S.1    Metter, E.J.2    Riege, W.H.3    Kuhl, D.E.4
  • 102
    • 0032550779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in depressive, obsessive-compulsive, and schizophrenic disorders: An exploratory correlational analysis of regional cerebral metabolism
    • Mallet, L.; Mazoyer, B.; and Martinot, J.-L. Functional connectivity in depressive, obsessive-compulsive, and schizophrenic disorders: An exploratory correlational analysis of regional cerebral metabolism. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 82:83-93, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.82 , pp. 83-93
    • Mallet, L.1    Mazoyer, B.2    Martinot, J.-L.3
  • 104
    • 0023820829 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical structures in aphasia: An analysis based on (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography
    • Metter, J.; Riege, W.H.; Hanson, W.R.; Jackson, C.A.; Kempler, D.; and Lancker, D.V. Subcortical structures in aphasia: An analysis based on (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography. Archives of Neurology, 45:1229-1234, 1988.
    • (1988) Archives of Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Metter, J.1    Riege, W.H.2    Hanson, W.R.3    Jackson, C.A.4    Kempler, D.5    Lancker, D.V.6
  • 105
    • 0025968862 scopus 로고
    • 3 antagonist ondansetron: A 2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study in the rat
    • 3 antagonist ondansetron: A 2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study in the rat. Brain Research, 538:289-294, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.538 , pp. 289-294
    • Mitchell, E.A.1    Pratt, J.A.2
  • 106
    • 0030587391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between verbal memory performance and the cerebral distribution of fluorodeoxyglucose in patients with schizophrenia
    • Mozley, L.H.; Gur, R.C.; Gur, R.E.; Mozley, P.D.; and Alavi, A. Relationships between verbal memory performance and the cerebral distribution of fluorodeoxyglucose in patients with schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 40:443-451, 1996.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 443-451
    • Mozley, L.H.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gur, R.E.3    Mozley, P.D.4    Alavi, A.5
  • 107
    • 0020533968 scopus 로고
    • Visual sustained attention: Image degradation produces rapid decrement overtime
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.; Parasuraman, R.; and Jiang, Q. Visual sustained attention: Image degradation produces rapid decrement overtime. Science, 220:327-329, 1983.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 327-329
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Parasuraman, R.2    Jiang, Q.3
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0026538451 scopus 로고
    • Is the concept of frontal-subcortical dementia relevant to schizophrenia?
    • Pantelis, C.; Barnes, T.R.E.; and Nelson, H.E. Is the concept of frontal-subcortical dementia relevant to schizophrenia? British Journal of Psychiatry, 160:442-460, 1992.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 442-460
    • Pantelis, C.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Nelson, H.E.3
  • 112
    • 0025017081 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Dynamic single-photon tomography and neuropsychological assessment of schizophrenic brain function
    • Paulman, R.G.; Devous, M.D.; Gregory, R.R.; Herman, J.H.; Jennings, L.; Bonte, F.J.; Nasrallah, H.A.; and Raese, J.D. Hypofrontality and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Dynamic single-photon tomography and neuropsychological assessment of schizophrenic brain function. Biological Psychiatry, 27:377-399, 1990.
    • (1990) Biological Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 377-399
    • Paulman, R.G.1    Devous, M.D.2    Gregory, R.R.3    Herman, J.H.4    Jennings, L.5    Bonte, F.J.6    Nasrallah, H.A.7    Raese, J.D.8
  • 113
    • 0020645739 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the functional anatomy of basal ganglia dysfunction
    • Penney, J.B., and Young, A.B. Speculations on the functional anatomy of basal ganglia dysfunction. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 6:73-94, 1983.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 73-94
    • Penney, J.B.1    Young, A.B.2
  • 115
    • 0018582265 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18)2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method
    • Phelps, M.E.; Huang, S.C.; Hoffman, E.F.; Hoffman, E.J.; Selin, C.; Sokoloff, L.; and Kuhl, D.E. Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18)2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method. Annals of Neurology, 6:371-388, 1979.
    • (1979) Annals of Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 371-388
    • Phelps, M.E.1    Huang, S.C.2    Hoffman, E.F.3    Hoffman, E.J.4    Selin, C.5    Sokoloff, L.6    Kuhl, D.E.7
  • 118
    • 0023914408 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography and subcortical glucose metabolism in schizophrenia
    • Resnick, S.M.; Gur, R.E.; Alavi, A.; Gur, R.C.; and Reivich, M. Positron emission tomography and subcortical glucose metabolism in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 24:1-11, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-11
    • Resnick, S.M.1    Gur, R.E.2    Alavi, A.3    Gur, R.C.4    Reivich, M.5
  • 120
    • 0019451816 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyms during focal attention in man: A regional cerebral blood flow study
    • Roland, P.E. Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyms during focal attention in man: A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 46:744-754, 1981.
    • (1981) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.46 , pp. 744-754
    • Roland, P.E.1
  • 121
    • 0029165129 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenic patients are associated with cerebral glucose metabolism in oculomotor regions
    • Ross, D.E.; Thaker, G.K.; Holcomb, H.H.; Cascella, N.G.; Medoff, D.R.; and Tamminga, C.A. Abnormal smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenic patients are associated with cerebral glucose metabolism in oculomotor regions. Psychiatry Research, 58:53-67, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research , vol.58 , pp. 53-67
    • Ross, D.E.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Holcomb, H.H.3    Cascella, N.G.4    Medoff, D.R.5    Tamminga, C.A.6
  • 131
    • 0028580419 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Shioiri, T.; Kato, T.; Inubushi, T.; Murashita, J.; and Takahashi, S. Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 55:223-235, 1994.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.55 , pp. 223-235
    • Shioiri, T.1    Kato, T.2    Inubushi, T.3    Murashita, J.4    Takahashi, S.5
  • 133
    • 0029100462 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolic correlates of continuous performance test performance in adults with a history of infantile autism, schizophrenics, and controls
    • Siegel, B.V.; Nuechterlein, K.H.; Abel, L.; Wu, J.C.; and Buchsbaum, M.S. Glucose metabolic correlates of continuous performance test performance in adults with a history of infantile autism, schizophrenics, and controls. Schizophrenia Research, 17:85-94, 1995.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Research , vol.17 , pp. 85-94
    • Siegel, B.V.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Abel, L.3    Wu, J.C.4    Buchsbaum, M.S.5
  • 136
    • 84973970203 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania, and depression: Toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic function
    • Swerdlow, N.R., and Koob, G.F. Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania, and depression: Toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10:197-245, 1987.
    • (1987) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 197-245
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 140
    • 0030561082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to tardive dyskinesia development in schizophrenia: An FDG-PET study of cerebral metabolism
    • Szymanski, S.; Gur, R.C.; Gallacher, F.; Mozley, L.H.; and Gur, R.E. Vulnerability to tardive dyskinesia development in schizophrenia: An FDG-PET study of cerebral metabolism. Neuropsychopharmacology, 15:567-575, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 567-575
    • Szymanski, S.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gallacher, F.3    Mozley, L.H.4    Gur, R.E.5
  • 149
    • 0023711759 scopus 로고
    • Speculation on the meaning of cerebral metabolic hypofrontality in schizophrenia
    • Weinberger, D.R., and Berman, K.F. Speculation on the meaning of cerebral metabolic hypofrontality in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 14(2):157-168, 1988.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-168
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2
  • 150
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenics: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger, D.R.; Berman, K.F.; and Zec, R.F. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenics: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43:114-124, 1986.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-124
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 151
    • 0011223920 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain glucose metabolism in neuroleptic-free schizophrenic patients in an acute phase of the disease
    • Shagass, C.; Josiassen, R.C.; Bridger, W.H.; Weiss, K.J.; Stoff, D.; and Simpson, G.M., eds. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Company
    • Wiesel, F.A.; Blomqvist, G.; Greitz, T.; Nyman, H.; Schalling, D.; Stone-Elander, S.; Widen, L.; and Wik, G. Regional brain glucose metabolism in neuroleptic-free schizophrenic patients in an acute phase of the disease. In: Shagass, C.; Josiassen, R.C.; Bridger, W.H.; Weiss, K.J.; Stoff, D.; and Simpson, G.M., eds. Biological Psychiatry 1985: Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress of Biological Psychiatry. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Company, 1985. pp. 392-394.
    • (1985) Biological Psychiatry 1985: Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress of Biological Psychiatry , pp. 392-394
    • Wiesel, F.A.1    Blomqvist, G.2    Greitz, T.3    Nyman, H.4    Schalling, D.5    Stone-Elander, S.6    Widen, L.7    Wik, G.8
  • 152
    • 2642666357 scopus 로고
    • Altered relationships between metabolic rates of glucose in brain regions of schizophrenic patients
    • Wiesel, F.A.; Wik, G.; Sjögren, I.; Blomqvist, G.; and Greitz, T. Altered relationships between metabolic rates of glucose in brain regions of schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76:642-647, 1987a.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.76 , pp. 642-647
    • Wiesel, F.A.1    Wik, G.2    Sjögren, I.3    Blomqvist, G.4    Greitz, T.5
  • 154
    • 0024561887 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulpiride and chlorpromazine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in schizophrenic patients as determined by emission tomography
    • Wik, G.; Wiesel, F.A.; Sjögren, I.; Blomqvist, G.; Greitz, T.; and Stone-Elander, S. Effects of sulpiride and chlorpromazine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in schizophrenic patients as determined by emission tomography. Psychopharmacology, 97:309-318, 1989.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.97 , pp. 309-318
    • Wik, G.1    Wiesel, F.A.2    Sjögren, I.3    Blomqvist, G.4    Greitz, T.5    Stone-Elander, S.6
  • 155
    • 0023269367 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: A review of the evidence
    • Williamson, P. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: A review of the evidence. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 32:399-404, 1987.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 399-404
    • Williamson, P.1
  • 156
    • 0025911775 scopus 로고
    • Localized phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in chronic schizophrenic patients and normal controls
    • Williamson, P.; Drost, D.; Stanley, J.; Carr, T.; Morrison, S.; and Merskey, H. Localized phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in chronic schizophrenic patients and normal controls. [Letter] Archives of General Psychiatry, 48:578, 1991.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 578
    • Williamson, P.1    Drost, D.2    Stanley, J.3    Carr, T.4    Morrison, S.5    Merskey, H.6
  • 157
    • 0023257582 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amphetamine on local cerebral metabolism in normal and schizophrenic subjects as determined by positron emission tomography
    • Wolkin, A.; Angrist, B.; Wolf, A.; Brodie, J.D.; Wolkin, B.; Jaeger, J.; Cancro, R.; and Rotrosen, J. Effects of amphetamine on local cerebral metabolism in normal and schizophrenic subjects as determined by positron emission tomography. Psychopharmacology, 92:241-246, 1987.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 241-246
    • Wolkin, A.1    Angrist, B.2    Wolf, A.3    Brodie, J.D.4    Wolkin, B.5    Jaeger, J.6    Cancro, R.7    Rotrosen, J.8
  • 164
    • 84971761985 scopus 로고
    • Testing the Swerdlow/Koob model of schizophrenia pathophysiology using positron emission tomography
    • Wu, J.C.; Siegel, B.V.; Haier, R.J.; and Buchsbaum, M.S. Testing the Swerdlow/Koob model of schizophrenia pathophysiology using positron emission tomography. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13:169-170, 1990.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 169-170
    • Wu, J.C.1    Siegel, B.V.2    Haier, R.J.3    Buchsbaum, M.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.