Attentional bias towards cues prejudicial to health in patients with somatoform disorders;Selektive aufmerksamkeitslenkung auf gesundheitsbedrohliche reize bei patienten mit einer somatoformen störung

Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 163-171

  Lupke, Ulrike ^a,b   Ehlert, Ulrike ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRIER   (Germany)

^b Medizinisch Psychosomatische Klinik Bad Bramstedt   (Germany)

Author keywords

Modified Stroop test; Short term intervention; Somatoform disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; NEUROSIS; PATIENT ATTITUDE; REMISSION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SOMATIZATION; THREAT;

EID: 0031867784     PISSN: 16163443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Barsky, A. J. & Klerman, G. L. (1983). Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 273-283.
2. Barsky, A. & Wyshak, G. (1989). Hypochondriasis and related health attitudes. Psychosomatics, 30, 412-420.
3. Barsky, A. & Wyshak, G. (1990). Hypochondriasis and somatosensory amplification. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 404-409.
4. Creed, F., Firth, D., Timol, M., Metcalfe, R. & Pollock, S. (1990). Somatization and illness behaviour in a neurology ward. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 34, 427-437.
5. DeGruy, F., Crider, J., Hashimi, D. K., Dickinson, P., Mullins, H. C. & Troncale, J. (1987). Somatization disorder in a university hospital. The Journal of Family Practice, 25, 579-584.
6. Egan, K. J. & Katon, W. J. (1987). Responses to illness and health in chronic pain patients and healthy adults. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 470-481.
7. Ehlers, A. (1989). Das Paniksyndrom. Psychologie der körperlichen Symptome. Fachbereich Psychologie der Universität Marburg: Unveröffentlichte Habilitationsschrift.
8. Ehlers, A. & Breuer, P. (1995). Selective attention to physical threat in subjects with panic attacks and specific phobias. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9, 11-31.
9. Ehlers, A. & Lüer, G. (1996). Pathologische Prozesse der Informationsverarbeitung. Kognitionspsychologische Interpretation von Depressionen und Angststörungen. In Ehlers, A. & Hahlweg, K. (Hrsg.), Grundlagen der Klinischen Psychologie (S. 351-403). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
10. Ehlers, A., Margraf, J., Davies, S. & Roth, W. T. (1988). Selective processing of threat cues in subjects with panic attacks. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 201-219.
11. Fabrega, H. J., Mezzich, J., Jacob, R. & Ulrich, R. (1988). Somatoform disorder in a psychiatric setting. Systematic comparisons with depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 176, 431-439.
12. Fahrenberg, J. (1986). Freiburger Beschwerdenliste. Internationale Skalen für Psychiatrie. Weinheim: Beltz Test.
13. Faravelli, C., Salvatori, S., Galassi, F., Aiazzi, L., Drei, C. & Cabras, P. (1997). Epidemiology of somatoform disorders: a community survey in Florence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 24-29.
14. Fink, P. (1992a). Surgery and medical treatment in persistent somatizing patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36, 439-447.
15. Fink, P. (1992b). The use of hospitalizations by persistent somatizing patients. Psychological Medicine, 22, 173-180.
16. Foa, E., Feske, U., Murdock, T., Kozak, M. & McCarthy, P. (1991). Processing of threat related information in rape victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 156-162.
17. Gotlib, I. H. & Cane, D. B. (1987). Construct accesibility and clinical depression: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 199-204.
18. Head, A. & Pedoe, D. (1990). A choice reaction time task utilizing congruent and incongruent colour/word stimuli: another reaction to Stroop. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 115-119.
19. Kellner, R. (1985). Functional somatic symptoms and hypochondriasis. A survey of empirical studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 821-833.
20. Kellner, R. (1994). Psychosomatic syndromes, somatization and somatoform disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 61, 4-24.
21. Kirmayer, L. & Robbins, J. (1991). Three forms of somatization in primary care: Prevalence, co-occurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 647-655.
22. Langner, R., Wittchen, H. U., Saß, H. & Zaudig, M. (1988). DSMIII-X, Version 2.0. Experten- und Lehrsystem zur psychiatrischen Diagnostik auf der Grundlage des DSMIII-R. Weinheim: Beltz Test GmbH.
23. Lavy, E. H., Hout, M. van den & Arntz, A. (1993). Attentional bias and spider phobia: Conceptual and clinical issues. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 17-24.
24. Lloyd, G. (1986). Psychiatric syndromes with a somatic presentation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30, 113-120.
25. Lupke, U., Ehlert, U. &. Hellhammer, D. (1996). Verhaltensmedizin im Allgemeinkrankenhaus: Verlaufsuntersuchung an Patienten mit Somatoformen Störungen. Verhaltenstherapie, 6, 22-32.
26. Margraf, J., Ehlers, A., Schneider, S., DiNardo, P. & Barlow, D. (1990). Diagnostisches Interview bei Psychischen Störungen. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
27. Mathews, A. & MacLeod, C. (1994). Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 25-50.
28. Mathews, A. & MacLeod, C. (1985). Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 563-569.
29. Mathews, A., Mogg, K., Kentish , J. & Eysenck, M. (1995). Effect of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in generalized anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 293-303.
30. Mattia, J. I., Heimberg, R. G. & Hope, D. A. (1993). The revised Stroop-color-naming task in social phobies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 305-313.
31. McNally, R. J., English, G. E. & Lipke, H. J. (1993). Assesment of intrusive cognition in PTSD: Use of the modified Stroop paradigm. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 33-41.
32. Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Millar, N. & White, J. (1995). A follow-up study of cognitive bias in generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 927-935.
33. Noyes, R., Reich, J. & O'Gorman, T. W. (1986). Reduction in hypochondriasis with treatment of panic disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 631-635.
34. Rief W. (1996). Die somatoformen Störungen - Großes unbekanntes Land zwischen Psychologie und Medizin. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, 25, 173-189.
35. Rief, W. & Hiller, W. (1992). Somatoforme Störungen: Körperliche Symptome ohne organische Ursache. Göttingen: Huber.
36. Riemann, B. & McNally, R. J. (1995). Cognitive processing of personally relevant informations. Cognition and Emotion, 9, 325-340.
37. Robbins, J. & Kirmayer, L. (1991). Attributions of common somatic symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 21, 1029-1045.
38. Saß, H., Wittchen, H. U. & Zaudig, M. (1996). Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSMIV. Göttingen: Verlag für Psychologie.
39. Stroop, R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
40. Vögele, C. (1994). Somatisierungsstörung und Interozeption physiologischer Prozesse. In Pawlik, K. (Hrsg.), 39. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie Band II (L-Z) (S. 753), Hamburg. Psychologisches Institut der Universität.
41. Warwick, H. (1989). A cognitive-behavioral approach to hypochondriasis and health anxiety. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 705-711.
42. Warwick, H. & Salkovskis, P. (1990). Hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 105-117.
43. Watts, F. N., McKenna, F. P., Sharrock, R. & Trezise, L. (1986). Colour naming of phobia-related words. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 97-108.
44. Williams, J. M., Mathews, A. & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3-24.
45. Wittchen, H.-U., Saß, H., Zaudig, M. & Koehler, K. (1989). Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen, DSMIII-R. Weinheim: Beltz Verlag.
46. Zung, W. W. (1986). Depression Status Inventory. Internationale Skalen für Psychiatrie. Weinheim: Beltz Test.