Factors influencing the retention of hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen in rime ice

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue D1, 1998, Pages 1405-1415

  Snider, Jefferson R ^a   Huang, Jun ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OXYGEN; RIME ICE; RIMING; SUPERCOOLED DROPLET; TRACE GAS;

EID: 0031865547     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97JD02847     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Bari, S. A., and J. Hallett, Nucleation and growth of bubbles at an ice-water interface, J. Glaciol., 13, 489-520, 1974.
2. Brownscombe, J. L. and J. Hallett, Experimental and field studies of precipitation particles formed by the freezing of supercooled water, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 455-473, 1967.
3. Carras, J. N. and W. C. Macklin, Air bubbles in accreted ice, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 101, 127-146, 1975.
4. Carritt, D. E., and J. H. Carpenter, Comparison and evaluation of currently employed modifications of the Winkler method for determining dissolved oxygen in seawater; a NASCO report, J. Mar. Res., 24, 286-318, 1966.
5. Cho, H. R., M. Neiwiadomski, J. V. Iribame, and O. Melo, A model of the effect of cumulus clouds on the redistribution and transformation of pollutants, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12895-12910, 1989.
6. 2: Microphysical considerations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18367-18376, 1993.
7. 3 and HCl vapor by snow crystals and ice spheres at temperatures between 0 and -40 °C, Atmos. Environ., 29, 975-981, 1995.
8. Griggs, D. J., and T. W. Choularton, Freezing modes of riming droplets with application to ice splinter production, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 243-253, 1983.
9. Gunz, D. W., and M. R. Hoffmann, Atmospheric chemistry of peroxides: A review, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1601-1633, 1990.
10. 2 retention in rime ice, M.S. Thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, 1994.
11. Huebert, B. J., G. Lee, and W. L. Warren, Airborne aerosol inlet passing efficiency measurement, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16369-16381, 1990.
12. 2, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 383-387, 1990.
13. Iribarne, J. V., T. Pyshnov, and B. Naik, The effect of freezing on the composition of supercooled droplets, II, Retention of S(IV), Atmos. Environ., 24A. 389-398, 1990.
14. Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders, The collection efficiency of a rime-covered target for water droplets, Atmos. Res., 22, 105-123, 1988.
15. King, W. D., D. A. Parkin, and R. J. Handsworth, A hot-wire liquid water device having fully calculable response characteristics, J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 1809-1813, 1978.
16. Kok, G. L., K. Thompson, A. L. Lazrus, and S. E. McLaren, Derivatization technique for the determination of peroxides in precipitation, Anal. Chem., 58, 1192-1194, 1986.
17. Körber, C., Phenomena at the advancing ice-liquid interface: olutes, particles and biological cells, Q. Rev. Biophys., 21, 229-298, 1988.
18. Lamb, D., and R. Blumenstein, Measurement of the entrapment of sulfur dioxide by rime ice, Atmos. Environ., 21, 1765-1772, 1987.
19. Langmuir, I., and K. B. Blodgett, Mathematical investigation of water droplet trajectories, U.S. Air Force Tech. Rep. 5418, U.S. Army Air Forces, Dayton, OH, 1946.
20. Lind, J. A., and G. L. Kok, Correction to "Henry's law determination for aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide, methylhydroperoxide, and peroxyacetic acid" by John A. Lind and Gregory L. Kok, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21119, 1994.
21. Lozowski, E. P., J. R. Stallabrass, and P. F. Hearty, The icing of an unheated, nonrotating cylinder, I. A simulation model, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 2053-2062, 1983.
22. Macklin, W. C., and G. S. Payne, A theoretical study of the ice accretion process, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 195-213, 1967.
23. Macklin, W. C., and G. S. Payne, The spreading of accreted droplets, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 95, 724-730, 1969.
24. Mizuno, Y., and N. Hanafusa, Studies of surface properties of ice using nuclear magnetic resonance, J. Phys., C1, 511-519, 1987.
25. Mulvaney, R., E. W. Wolff, and K. Gates, Sulfuric acid at grain boundaries in Antarctic ice, Nature, 331, 247-249, 1988.
26. Munger, J. W., J. Collett, B. Daube, and M. R. Hoffmann, Chemical composition of coastal stratus clouds: Dependence on droplet size and distance from the coast, Atmos. Environ., 23, 2305-2320, 1989.
27. Politovich, M. K., and G. Vali., Observations of liquid water in orographic clouds over Elk Mountain, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1300-1312, 1983.
28. Rogers, D. C., D. Baumgardner and G. Vali, Determination of supercooled liquid water content by measuring rime rate, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol, 22, 153-162, 1983.
29. Schwartz, S. E., Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds, in Chemistry of Multiphase Systems, edited by W. Jaeschke, pp. 415-472, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986.
30. Sigg, A., and A. Neftel, Seasonal variations in hydrogen peroxide in polar ice cores, Ann. Glacial., 10, 157-162, 1988.
31. Snider, J. R., and T. Murphy, Airborne hydrogen peroxide measurements in supercooled clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23039-23050, 1995.
32. Snider, J. R., and G. Vali, Sulfur dioxide oxidation in winter orographic clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18713-18733, 1994.
33. Snider, J. R., D. C. Montague, and G. Vali, Hydrogen peroxide retention in rime ice, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7569-7578, 1992.
34. Weiss, R. F., The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater, Deep Sea Res., 17, 721-735, 1970.