Cleistogamy as a bet-hedging strategy in Oxalis acetosella, a perennial herb

Journal of Ecology

Volumn 86, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 491-500

  Berg, Henrik ^a   Redbo Torstensson, Peter ^b  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Chasmogamous; Reproductive rate; Resources; Spatial variation; Temporal variation

Indexed keywords

FERTILIZATION; FLOWER PRODUCTION; HERB; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; PLANT GROWTH; REPRODUCTIVE PROCEDURES; SEED PRODUCTION;

BET-HEDGING; CLEISTOGAMY; HERB; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SEED PRODUCTION;

OXALIS ACETOSELLA;

EID: 0031865237     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00272.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Beattie, A.J. (1976) Plant dispersion, pollination and gene flow in Viola. Oecologia (Berlin), 25, 291-300.
2. Bell, T.J. & Quinn, J.A. (1987) Effects of soil moisture and light intensity on the chasmogamous and cleistogamous components of reproductive effort of Dichantelium clandestinum populations. Canadian Journal of Botany, 65, 2243-2249.
3. Bennett, A.W. (1880) Notes on cleistogamic flowers; chiefly of Viola, Oxalis and Impatiens. Journal of the Linnean Society, 17, 269-280.
4. Bergdolt, E. (1932) Morphologische und physiologische Untersuchungen über Viola zugleich zur Lösung des Problems der Kleistogamie. Botanische Abhandlungen, 20, 42-88.
5. Brown, W.V. (1952) The relation of soil moisture to cleistogamy in Stipa leucotricha. Botanical Gazette, 113, 438-444.
6. Campbell, C.S. (1982) Cleistogamy in Andropogon. American Journal of Botany, 69, 1625-1635.
7. Campbell, C.S., Quinn, J.A., Cheplick, G.P. & Bell, T.J. (1983) Cleistogamy in grasses. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 14, 411-441.
8. Cheplick, G.P. (1987) The ecology of amphicarpic plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2, 97-101.
9. Clay, K. (1982) Environmental and genetic determinants of cleistogamy in a natural population of the grass Danthonia spicata. Evolution, 36, 734-741.
10. Darwin, C. (1877). The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species. John Murray, London.
11. Ellstrand, N.C., Lord, E.M. & Eckard, K.J. (1984) The inflorescence as a metapopulation of flowers: position-dependent differences in function and form in the cleistogamous species Collomia grandiflora Dougl. ex Lindl. (Polemoniaceae). Botanical Gazette, 145, 329-333.
12. Evans, L.T. (1956) Chasmogamous flowering in Viola palustris L. Nature, 178, 1301.
13. Goebel, K. (1904) Die kleistogamen Blüten und die Anpassungstheorien. Biologisches Centralblatt, 21 and 22, 673-697; 23, 737-753; 24, 769-787.
14. Goebel, K. (1904) Die kleistogamen Blüten und die Anpassungstheorien. Biologisches Centralblatt, 21 and 22, 673-697; 23, 737-753; 24, 769-787.
15. Goebel, K. (1904) Die kleistogamen Blüten und die Anpassungstheorien. Biologisches Centralblatt, 21 and 22, 673-697; 23, 737-753; 24, 769-787.
16. Hultén, E. (1958) Our Swedish Flora in Colour I. [in Swedish]. AB Svensk Litteratur.
17. Jasieniuk, M. & Lechowicz, M.J. (1987) Spatial and temporal variation in chasmogamy and cleistogamy in Oxalis montana (Oxalidaceae). American Journal of Botany, 74, 1672-1680.
18. Lagerberg, T. (1948) Wild Plants in Scandinavia III. [in Swedish]. Bokförlaget Natur och Kultur, Stockholm.
19. Langer, R.H.M. & Wilson, D. (1965) Environmental control of cleistogamy in prairie grass (Bromus unioloides H. B. K.). The New Phytologist, 65, 80-85.
20. Lawes Agriculture Trust (1995) GENSTAT 5 Release 3 Reference Manual. Genstat 5 Committee, Rothamsted, Hertfordshire/Clarendon Press, Oxfordshire.
21. Le Corff, J. (1993) Effects of light and nutrient availability on chasmogamy and cleistogamy in an understory tropical herb, Calathea micans (Marantaceae). American Journal of Botany, 80, 1392-1399.
22. Levin, D.A. (1972) Plant density, cleistogamy, and self-fertilization in natural populations of Lithospermum caroliniense. American Journal of Botany, 59, 71-77.
23. Lloyd, D.G. (1984) Variation strategies of plants in heterogeneous environments. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21, 357-385.
24. Lord, E.M. (1981) Cleistogamy: a tool for the study of floral morphogenesis, function and evolution. Botanical Review, 47, 421-443.
25. Lord, E.M. (1982) Floral morphogenesis in Lamium amplexicaule L. (Labiateae) with a model for the evolution of the cleistogamous flower. Botanical Gazette, 143, 63-72.
26. McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J.A. (1989) Generalized Linear Models. Chapman and Hall, London.
27. McNamara, J. & Quinn, J.A. (1977) Resource allocation and reproduction in populations of Amphicarpum purshii (Gramineae). American Journal of Botany, 64, 17-23.
28. Madge, M.A.P. (1929) Spermatogenesis and fertilization in the cleistogamous flower of Viola odorata, var. praecox, Gregory. Annals of Botany, 43, 545-577.
29. Masuda, M. & Yahara, T. (1994) Reproductive ecology of a cleistogamous annual, Impatiens noli-tangere L., occurring under different environmental conditions. Ecological Research, 9, 67-75.
30. Manila, T. & Salonen, V. (1995) Reproduction of Viola mirabilis in relation to light and nutrient availability. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73, 1917-1924.
31. Mitchell-Olds, T. & Waller, D.M. (1985) Relative performance of selfed and outcrossed progeny in Impatiens capensis. Evolution, 39, 533-544.
32. Packham, J.R. (1978) Biological flora of the British Isles: Oxalis acetosella L. Journal of Ecology, 66, 669-693.
33. Redbo-Torstensson, P. & Berg, H. (1995) Seasonal cleistogamy: a conditional strategy to provide reproductive assurance. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 44, 247-256.
34. Ritzerow, H. (1908) Über Bau und Befruchtung kleistogamer Blüten. Flora, 98, 163-212.
35. Ruiz de Clavijo, E. & Jimenez, M.J. (1993) Cleistogamy and chasmogamy in Ceratocapnos heterocarpa (Fumariaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 154, 325-333.
36. Schemske, D.W. (1978) Evolution of reproductive characteristics in Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): the significance of cleistogamy and chasmogamy. Ecology, 59, 596-613.
37. Schemske, D.W., Willson, M.F., Melampy, M.N., Miller, L.J., Verner, L., Schemske, K.M. & Best, L.B. (1978) Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs. Ecology, 59, 351-366.
38. Schmitt, J., Eccleston, J. & Ehrhardt, D.W. (1987) Density-dependent flowering phenology, outcrossing, and reproduction in Impatiens capensis. Oecologia (Berlin), 72, 341-347.
39. Schmitt, J., Ehrhardt, D. & Swartz, D. (1985) Differential dispersal of self-fertilized and outcrossed progeny in jewelweed (Impatiens capensis). The American Naturalist, 126, 570-575.
40. Schoen, D.J. (1983) Relative fitnesses of selfed and outcrossed progeny in Gilia achilleifolia (Polemoniaceae). Evolution, 37, 292-301.
41. Schoen, D.J. (1984) Cleistogamy in Microlaena polynoda (Gramineae): an examination of some model predictions. American Journal of Botany, 71, 711-719.
42. Schoen, D.J. & Lloyd, D.G. (1984) The selection of cleistogamy and heteromorphic diaspores. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 23, 303-322.
43. Solbrig, O.T. (1976) On the relative advantages of cross-and self-fertilization. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 63, 262-276.
44. Stebbins, G.L. (1957) Self fertilization and population variability in the higher plants. The American Naturalist, 91, 337-354.
45. Uphof, J.C.T. (1938) Cleistogamic flowers. Botanical Review, 4, 21-49.
46. Waller, D.M. (1979) The relative costs of self-and cross-fertilized seeds in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae). American Journal of Botany, 66, 313-320.
47. Waller, D.M. (1980) Environmental determinants of outcrossing in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae). Evolution, 34, 747-761.
48. Waller, D.M. (1984) Differences in fitness between seedlings derived from cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers in Impatiens capensis. Evolution, 38, 427-440.
49. Wilken, D.H. (1982) The balance between chasmogamy and cleistogamy in Collomia grandiflora (Polemoniaceae). American Journal of Botany, 69, 1326-1333.
50. Wilkinson, L. (1992) SYSTAT for Windows, Version 5 edn. SYSTAT, Inc., Evanston, IL.