A late-Holocene and prehistoric record of environmental change from Lake Waikaremoana, New Zealand

Holocene

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 443-454

  Newnham, Rewi M ^a   Lowe, David J ^b   Matthews, Brent W ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO   (New Zealand)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

Bracken; Hard water error; Human impact; Lake Waikaremoana; Late Holocene; New Zealand; Palaeoclimate; Palynology; Polynesian deforestation; Radiocarbon dating; Tephrochronology; Tephropalynology

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HOLOCENE; PALEOENVIRONMENT;

LAKE WAIKAREMOANA; NEW ZEALAND; NORTH ISLAND;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); PTERIDIUM AQUILINUM;

EID: 0031857186     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/095968398672490834     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Anderson, A.J. 1991: The chronology of colonisation in New Zealand. Antiquity 65, 767-95.
2. _ 1994: Palaeoenvironmental evidence of island colonisation: a response. Antiquity 68, 845-47.
3. _ 1995: Current approaches in East Polynesian colonisation research. Journal of the Polynesian Society 104, 110-32.
4. Best, E. 1925: Tuhoe: the children of the mist. New Plymouth: Thomas Avery and Sons.
5. Bradley, R.S. and Jones, P.D. 1992a: Climate since AD 1500. London: Routledge, 679 pp.
6. _ 1992b: When was the 'Little Ice Age'? In Mikami, T., editor, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Little Ice Age Climate. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-4.
7. Bridgman, H.A. 1983: Could climatic change have had an influence on the Polynesian migrations? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 41, 193-206.
8. Burrows, C.J. 1982: On New Zealand climate within the last 1000 years. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 4, 157-67.
9. Burrows, C.J. and Greenland, D.E. 1979: An analysis of the evidence for climatic change in New Zealand for the last thousand years: evidence from diverse natural phenomena and from instrumental records. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 9, 321-73.
10. Cook, E., Bird, T., Peterson, M., Barbetti, M. and Francey, R. 1992: The Little Ice Age in Tasmanian tree rings. In Mikami, T., editor, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Little Ice Age Climate, Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan University, 11-17.
11. Davidson, J. 1984: The prehistory of New Zealand. Auckland: Longman Paul, 270 pp.
12. 14C contents of materials from hard-water lakes. Proceedings of the Academy of Science 40, 285-88.
13. Department of Lands and Survey 1986: Urewera National Park Plan (Draft). Unpublished manuscript, 191 pp.
14. Eddy, J.A. 1976: The Maunder minimum. Science 192, 1189-1202.
15. Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. 1989: Textbook of pollen analysis (fourth edition). Chichester: Wiley, 328 pp.
16. 14C age measurements - 4. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 2, 208-41.
17. Froggatt, P.C. 1983: Toward a comprehensive Upper Quaternary tephra and ignimbrite stratigraphy in New Zealand using electron microprobe analysis of glass shards. Quaternary Research 19, 188-200.
18. Froggatt, P.C. and Lowe, D.J. 1990: A review of late Quaternary and some other tephra formations from New Zealand: their stratigraphy, nomenclature, distribution, volume, and age. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 33, 89-109.
19. Gellatly, A.F., Chinn, T.J.H. and Rothlisberger, F. 1988: Holocene glacier variations in New Zealand: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews 7, 227-42.
20. Grant, P.J. 1963: Forests and recent climatic history of the Huiarau Range, Urewera region, North Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 12, 143-72.
21. _ 1996: Hawke's Bay forests of yesterday. Havelock North: P.J. Grant, 273 pp.
22. Grove, J. 1988: The Little Ice Age. London: Methuen, 498 pp.
23. Higham, T.F.G. and Hogg, A.G. 1997: Evidence for late Polynesian colonisation of New Zealand: University of Waikato radiocarbon measurements. Radiocarbon 39, 149-92.
24. Hodder, A.P.W., de Lange, P.J. and Lowe, D.J. 1991: Dissolution and depletion of ferromagnesian minerals from Holocene tephra layers in an acid bog. New Zealand, and implications for tephra correlation. Journal of Quaternary Science 6, 195-301.
25. Hogg, A.G., Lowe, D.J. and Hendy, C.H, 1987: University of Waikato radiocarbon dates I. Radiocarbon 29, 263-301.
26. Jacobson, G.L., Jr. and Bradshaw, R.H.W. 1981: The selection of sites for palaeovegetational studies. Quaternary Research 16, 80-97.
27. Johnson, G.W. 1976: Urewera National Park. Christchurch: Bascands.
28. Holdaway, R.N. 1996: Arrival of rats in New Zealand. Nature 384, 225-26.
29. Leach, B.F. 1981: The prehistory of the southern Wairarapa. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 11, 11-33.
30. Livingston, M.E., Biggs, B.J. and Gifford, J.S. 1986: Inventory of New Zealand lakes. Part 1, North Island. Water and Soil Miscellaneous Publication 81.
31. Lowe, D.J. 1988a: Stratigraphy, age, composition, and correlation of late Quaternary tephras interbedded with organic sediments in Waikato lakes, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 31, 125-65.
32. _ 1988b: Late Quaternary volcanism in New Zealand: towards an integrated record using distal airfall tephras in lakes and bogs. Journal of Quaternary Science 3, 111-20.
33. Lowe, D.J. and Green, J.D. 1992: Lakes. In Soons, J.M. and Selby, M.J., editors, Landforms of New Zealand (second edition), Auckland: Longman Paul, 107-43.
34. Lowe, D.J. and Hogg, A.G. 1986: Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of the Kaipo Lagoon, an 11,500 year old montane peat bog in Urewera National Park, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 16, 25-41.
35. Lowe, D.J., Green, J.D., Northcote, T.G. and Hall, K.J. 1997: Holocene fluctuations of a meromictic lake in southern British Columbia. Quaternary Research 48, 100-113.
36. Lowe, D.J., McFadgen, B.G., Higham, T.F.G., Hogg, A.G., Froggatt, P.C. and Nairn, I.A. 1998: Radiocarbon age of the Kaharoa Tephra, a key marker for late-Holocene stratigraphy and archaeology in New Zealand. The Holocene 8, 487-95.
37. Luckman, B.H. 1993: Glacier fluctuation and tree-ring records for the last millennium in the Canadian Rockies. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 441-50.
38. Macdonald, G.M., Beukins, R.P. and Kieser, W.E. 1991: Radiocarbon dating of limnic sediments: a comparative analysis and discussion. Ecology 72, 1150-55.
39. 14C content. Radiocarbon 31, 785-94.
40. Mathews, R.W. and Westgate, J.A. 1980: Bridge River Tephra: revised distribution and significance for detecting old carbon errors in radiocarbon dates of limnic sediments in southern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 1454-61.
41. Mathews, B.W. 1992: Shoreline erosion and sedimentology of Lake Waikaremoana. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton.
42. Matthews, B.W. and Healy, T.R. 1998: Sedimentology of a drowned river valley of landslide origin: Lake Waikaremoana, eastern North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, in press.
43. McFadgen, B.G., Knox, F.B. and Cole, T.R.L. 1994: Radiocarbon calibration curve variations and their implications for the interpretation of New Zealand prehistory. Radiocarbon 36, 221-36.
44. McGlone, M.S. 1983: Polynesian deforestation of New Zealand: a preliminary synthesis. Archaeology in Oceania 18, 11-25.
45. McGlone, M.S., Anderson, A.J. and Holdaway, R.N. 1994: An ecological approach to the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand. In Sutton, D.G., editor, The origins of the first New Zealanders, Auckland: Auckland University Press, 136-63.
46. McKelvey, P.J. 1973: The pattern of the Urewera forests. New Zealand Forest Research Institute Technical Paper 59, 1-48.
47. Moore, P.R. 1979: Rock types and surface deposits: Urewera-Waikaremoana, 1:100 000. NZMS 290 W17/18. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
48. Mosley-Thompson, E. 1996: Holocene climate changes recorded in an East Antarctica ice core. In Jones, P.D., Bradley, R.S. and Jouzel, J., editors, Climate variations and forcing mechanisms of the last 2000 years, NATO ASI Series 141, 263-79.
49. Newnham, R.M., Lowe, D.J. and Green, J.D. 1989: Palynology, vegetation and climate of the Waikato lowlands. North Island, New Zealand, since c. 18 000 years ago. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 19, 127-50.
50. Newnham, R.M., Lowe, D.J., McGlone, M.S., Wilmshurst, J.M. and Higham, T.F.G. 1998: The Kaharoa Tephra as a critical datum for earliest human impact in northern New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 25, in press.
51. Newnham, R.M., Lowe, D.J. and Wigley, G.N.A. 1995: Late Holocene palynology and palaeovegetation of tephra-bearing mires at Papamoa and Waihi Beach, western Bay of Plenty, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 25, 283-300.
52. New Zealand Meteorological Service 1990: Wind data for Lake Waikaremoana. Unpublished manuscript, 6 pp.
53. Nunn, P.D. 1998: Sea-level changes over the past 1,000 years in the Pacific. Journal of Coastal Research 14, 23-30.
54. Polach, H. 1976: Radiocarbon dating as a research tool in archaeology -hopes and limitations. In Barnard, N., editor, Proceedings of a symposium on scientific methods of research in the study of ancient Chinese bronzes and Southeast Asian metal and other archaeological artifacts, Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 467 pp.
55. Pullar, W.A. and Birrell, K.S. 1973: Age and distribution of late Quaternary pyroclastic and associated cover deposits of the Rotorua and Taupo area, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Soil Survey Report 1.
56. Pullar, W.A., Kohn, B.P. and Cox, J.E. 1977: Air-fall Kaharoa Ash and Taupo Pumice, and sea-rafted Loisels Pumice, Taupo Pumice and Leigh Pumice in northern and eastern parts of the North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 20, 697-717.
57. Read, S.A.L., Beetham, R.D. and Riley, P.B. 1992: Lake Waikaremoana barrier - a large landslide dam in New Zealand. In Bell, D.H., editor, Landslides, Rotterdam: Balkema, 1481-87.
58. Rijkse, W.C. 1979: Soils of part Urewera-Waikaremoana area. North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Soil Survey Report 45.
59. Sakurai, K. 1992: Solar activity during the Little Ice Age. In Mikami, T., editor, Proceedings of the international symposium on the Little Ice Age climate, Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan University, 337-40.
60. Salinger, M.J. 1976: New Zealand temperatures since 1300 AD. Nature 260, 310-11.
61. Shane, P.A.R. and Froggatt, P.C. 1994: Discriminant function analysis of glass chemistry of New Zealand and North American tephra deposits. Quaternary Research 41, 70-81.
62. Sissons, J. 1991: Te Waimana: the spring of Mana. Tuhoe history and the colonial encounter. Dunedin: Te Whenua Series 6, University of Otago Press, 305 pp.
63. Soil Survey Staff 1994: Keys to soil taxonomy (sixth edition). Soil Conservation Service, USDA, 306 pp.
64. 14C calibration in the Southern Hemisphere and the date of the last Taupo eruption: evidence from tree-ring sequences. Radiocarbon 37, 155-63.
65. Speden, I.G. 1975: Cretaceous stratigraphy of Raukumara Peninsula. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 91.
66. Stokes, S. and Lowe, D.J. 1988: Discriminant function analysis of late Quaternary tephras from five volcanoes in New Zealand using glass shard major element chemistry. Quaternary Research 30, 270-83.
67. Stokes, S., Lowe, D.J. and Froggatt, P.C. 1992: Discriminant function analysis and correlation of late Quaternary rhyolitic tephra deposits from Taupo and Okataina volcanoes, New Zealand, using glass shard major element composition. Quaternary International 13/14, 102-17.
68. Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R.S. editors 1993: Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35, 1-244.
69. Sutton, D.G. 1987: A paradigmatic shift in Polynesian prehistory: implications for New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 9, 135-55.
70. _ 1994: Conclusions: origins. In Sutton, D.G., editor, The origins of the first New Zealanders, Auckland: Auckland University Press, 243-58.
71. Thompson, C.S. 1985: Maps of rainfall parameters for New Zealand. New Zealand Meteorological Service Miscellaneous Publication 187.
72. Vogel, J.C., Fuls, A., Visser, E. and Becker. B. 1993: Pretoria calibration curve for short-lived samples, 1930-3350 BC. Radiocarbon 35, 73-85.
73. Wardle, J. 1984: The New Zealand beeches. Ecology, utilisation and management. Christchurch: New Zealand Forest Service.
74. Wilmshurst, J.M. 1997: The impact of human settlement on vegetation and soil stability in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 35, 97-111.
75. Wilmshurst, J.M. and McGlone, M.S. 1996. Forest disturbance in the central North Island, New Zealand, following the 1850 BP Taupo eruption. The Holocene 6, 399-411.
76. Wilmshurst, J.M., McGlone, M.S. and Partridge, T.R. 1997. A late Holocene history of natural disturbance in lowland podocarp/hardwood forest, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 35, 79-96.
77. Wilson, A.T. 1981: Isotopic evidence for past climatic and environmental change. In Rotberg, R.I. and Robb, T.K., editors, Climate and history, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 215-32.
78. Wilson, A.T., Hendy, C.H. and Reynolds, C.P. 1979: Short-term climate change and New Zealand temperatures during the last millennium. Nature 279, 315-17.
79. Wilson, C.J.N. 1993: Stratigraphy, chronology, styles and dynamics of late Quaternary eruptions from Taupo volcano. New Zealand. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London A343, 205-306.
80. Zielinski, G.A., Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Whitlow, S., Twickler, M.S., Morrison, M., Meese, D., Alley, R.B. and Gow, A.J. 1994: Record of volcanism since 7000 BC from the GISP2 Greenland ice core and implications for the volcano-climate system. Science 264, 948-52.