메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 1076-1085

Predictors of white-tailed deer grazing intensity in fragmented deciduous forests

Author keywords

Fragmentation; Grazing; Maple basswood forest; Native plant conservation; Odocoileus virginianus; Understory forbs; Ungulate herbivory

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; FOREST; GRAZING PRESSURE; PREDICTION; UNGULATE;

EID: 0031855104     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3802560     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (26)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0028180761 scopus 로고
    • Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity
    • ANDERSON, R. C. 1994. Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity. Ecological Applications 4: 104-109.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 104-109
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 0027505188 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of browse-sensitive species following release from white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman browsing pressure
    • _, AND A. J. KATZ. 1993. Recovery of browse-sensitive species following release from white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman browsing pressure. Biological Conservation 63: 203-208.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.63 , pp. 203-208
    • Katz, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0031667986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer impacts on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests
    • in press
    • _, AND L. E. FRELICH. 1998. White-tailed deer impacts on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests. Conservation Biology 12:in press.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12
    • Frelich, L.E.1
  • 8
    • 0004262572 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • CURTIS, J. T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1959) The Vegetation of Wisconsin
    • Curtis, J.T.1
  • 9
    • 0007620186 scopus 로고
    • The "Big Woods" of Minnesota: Its structure and relations to climate, fire and soils
    • DAUBENMIRE, R. F. 1936. The "Big Woods" of Minnesota: its structure and relations to climate, fire and soils. Ecological Monographs 6:235-268.
    • (1936) Ecological Monographs , vol.6 , pp. 235-268
    • Daubenmire, R.F.1
  • 10
    • 0002570497 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pellet group count as a deer census method
    • EBERHARDT, L., AND R. C. VAN ETTEN. 1956. Evaluation of the pellet group count as a deer census method. Journal of Wildlife Management 20:70-74.
    • (1956) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.20 , pp. 70-74
    • Eberhardt, L.1    Van Etten, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 0028993590 scopus 로고
    • Old forest in the Lake States today and before European settlement
    • FRELICH, L. E. 1995. Old forest in the Lake States today and before European settlement. Natural Areas Journal 15:157-167.
    • (1995) Natural Areas Journal , vol.15 , pp. 157-167
    • Frelich, L.E.1
  • 12
    • 0004249489 scopus 로고
    • Whitetail populations and habitats: Midwest agricultural region
    • L. K. Halls, editor. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennnsylvania, USA
    • GLADFELTER, H. L. 1984. Whitetail populations and habitats: Midwest agricultural region. Pages 427-440 in L. K. Halls, editor. White-tailed deer: ecology and management. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennnsylvania, USA.
    • (1984) White-tailed Deer: Ecology and Management , pp. 427-440
    • Gladfelter, H.L.1
  • 13
    • 0000396425 scopus 로고
    • Fire and other factors controlling the Big Woods vegetation of Minnesota in the mid-nineteenth century
    • GRIMM, E. 1984. Fire and other factors controlling the Big Woods vegetation of Minnesota in the mid-nineteenth century. Ecological Monographs 54:291-311.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 291-311
    • Grimm, E.1
  • 14
    • 0027868554 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age, size, and reproduction in Tnllium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)
    • HANZAWA, F. M., AND S. KALISZ. 1993, The relationship between age, size, and reproduction in Tnllium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 80:405-410.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 405-410
    • Hanzawa, F.M.1    Kalisz, S.2
  • 15
    • 0345158279 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of white-tailed deer in the north central United States
    • R. L. Hine and S. Nehls, editors. North Central Section, The Wildlife Society, Columbia, Missouri, USA
    • HARDER, J. D. 1980. Reproduction of white-tailed deer in the north central United States. Pages 23-35 in R. L. Hine and S. Nehls, editors. White-tailed deer population management in the north central states. North Central Section, The Wildlife Society, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
    • (1980) White-tailed Deer Population Management in the North Central States , pp. 23-35
    • Harder, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 84995046228 scopus 로고
    • Life history studies on the genus Trillium (Liliaceae) II. Reproductive biology and survivorship of four eastern North American species
    • KAWANO, S., M. OHARA, AND F. H. UTECH. 1986. Life history studies on the genus Trillium (Liliaceae) II. Reproductive biology and survivorship of four eastern North American species. Plant Species Biology 1:47-58.
    • (1986) Plant Species Biology , vol.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Kawano, S.1    Ohara, M.2    Utech, F.H.3
  • 19
    • 0001292689 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plants
    • MILLER, S. G., S. P. BRATTON, AND J. HADIDIAN. 1992. Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plants. Natural Areas Journal 12:67-74.
    • (1992) Natural Areas Journal , vol.12 , pp. 67-74
    • Miller, S.G.1    Bratton, S.P.2    Hadidian, J.3
  • 21
    • 0019737333 scopus 로고
    • Mature mesophytic hardwood forest: Community transitions, by layer, from east-central Minnesota to southeastern Michigan
    • ROGERS, R. S. 1981. Mature mesophytic hardwood forest: community transitions, by layer, from east-central Minnesota to southeastern Michigan. Ecology 62:1634-1647.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1634-1647
    • Rogers, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 2642630452 scopus 로고
    • The changing forests of the Lake States
    • and maps in W. E Shands, editor. The Conservation Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA
    • STEARNS, F. 1988. The changing forests of the Lake States. Pages 25-35 and maps in W. E Shands, editor. The Lake States forests: a resources renaissance. The Conservation Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1988) The Lake States Forests: A Resources Renaissance , pp. 25-35
    • Stearns, F.1
  • 23
    • 0030435306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: Lilies, gophers, and rocks
    • THOMSON, J. D., G. WEIBLEN, B. A. THOMSON, S. ALFARO, AND P. LEGENDRE. 1996. Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology 77:1698-1715.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Weiblen, G.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Alfaro, S.4    Legendre, P.5
  • 25
    • 0030826913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The white-tailed deer: A keystone herbivore
    • WALLER, D. M., AND W. S. ALVERSON. 1997. The white-tailed deer: a keystone herbivore. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:218-226.
    • (1997) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 218-226
    • Waller, D.M.1    Alverson, W.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.