메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 698-702

Pulmonary embolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD CLOTTING; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; FIBRINOLYSIS; HUMAN; LUNG EMBOLISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; THROMBOPHILIA; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DOMINANT GENE; GENETICS; MUTATION; THROMBOPHLEBITIS;

EID: 0031847385     PISSN: 00406376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/thx.53.8.698     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0024578842 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis
    • Huisman MV, Buller HR, ten CJ, et al. Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Chest 1989;95:498-502.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 498-502
    • Huisman, M.V.1    Buller, H.R.2    Ten, C.J.3
  • 2
    • 0023110171 scopus 로고
    • Occult pulmonary embolism: A common occurrence in deep venous thrombosis
    • Dorfman GS, Cronan JJ, Tupper TB, et al. Occult pulmonary embolism: a common occurrence in deep venous thrombosis. Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:263-6.
    • (1987) Am J Roentgenol , vol.148 , pp. 263-266
    • Dorfman, G.S.1    Cronan, J.J.2    Tupper, T.B.3
  • 3
    • 0026075663 scopus 로고
    • The significance of venography in the management of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Kruit WH, de BA, Sing AK, van RF. The significance of venography in the management of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. J Intern Med 1991;230: 333-9.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 333-339
    • Kruit, W.H.1    De, B.A.2    Sing, A.K.3    Van, R.F.4
  • 4
    • 0020591209 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan
    • Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:891-9.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 891-899
    • Hull, R.D.1    Hirsh, J.2    Carter, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0023275245 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted subcutaneous heparin or continuous intravenous heparin in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis. A randomized trial
    • Doyle DJ, Turpie AG, Hirsh J, et al. Adjusted subcutaneous heparin or continuous intravenous heparin in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:441-5.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 441-445
    • Doyle, D.J.1    Turpie, A.G.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025241268 scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis
    • Heijboer H, Brandjes DP, Buller HR, et al. Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1990;323: 1512-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Heijboer, H.1    Brandjes, D.P.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 8
    • 0026695880 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease: Critical evaluation of laboratory investigation
    • Malm J, Laurell M, Nilsson IM, et al. Thromboembolic disease: critical evaluation of laboratory investigation. Thromb Haemost 1992;68:7-13.
    • (1992) Thromb Haemost , vol.68 , pp. 7-13
    • Malm, J.1    Laurell, M.2    Nilsson, I.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028910906 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the gene coding for coagulation factor V and the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and venous thromboembolism in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker P, Hennekens C, Lindpainter K, et al. Mutation in the gene coding for coagulation factor V and the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and venous thromboembolism in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1995,332: 912-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 912-917
    • Ridker, P.1    Hennekens, C.2    Lindpainter, K.3
  • 12
    • 0028109413 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin: The principal inhibitor of thrombin
    • Olds RJ, Lane DA, Mille B, et al. Antithrombin: the principal inhibitor of thrombin. Semin Thromb Hemost 1994;20: 353-72.
    • (1994) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.20 , pp. 353-372
    • Olds, R.J.1    Lane, D.A.2    Mille, B.3
  • 13
    • 0029790055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial cell protein C receptor augments protein C activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex
    • Stearns KD, Kurosawa S, Mollica JS, et al. The endothelial cell protein C receptor augments protein C activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:10212-6.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10212-10216
    • Stearns, K.D.1    Kurosawa, S.2    Mollica, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 1842287995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic analysis of a large (122 member) protein S deficient kindred provides an explanation for the coexistence of type I and type III plasma phenotypes
    • Simmons RE, Zoller BHI, Dahlback B, et al. Genetic and phenotypic analysis of a large (122 member) protein S deficient kindred provides an explanation for the coexistence of type I and type III plasma phenotypes. Blood 1997;89:4364-70
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 4364-4370
    • Simmons, R.E.1    Zoller, B.H.I.2    Dahlback, B.3
  • 15
    • 0027742936 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C in nine thrombophilic families: Interference in a protein S functional assay
    • Faioni EM, Franchi F, Asti D, et al. Resistance to activated protein C in nine thrombophilic families: interference in a protein S functional assay. Thromb Haeniost 1993;70:1067-71.
    • (1993) Thromb Haeniost , vol.70 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Faioni, E.M.1    Franchi, F.2    Asti, D.3
  • 16
    • 0027446268 scopus 로고
    • Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Prediction of a cofactor to activated protein C
    • Dahlback B, Carlsson M, Svensson PJ. Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: prediction of a cofactor to activated protein C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:1004-8.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Dahlback, B.1    Carlsson, M.2    Svensson, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 0028314865 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C
    • Bertina RM, Koeleman BP, Koster T, et al. Mutation in blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C. Nature 1994;369:64-7.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 64-67
    • Bertina, R.M.1    Koeleman, B.P.2    Koster, T.3
  • 18
    • 0028810738 scopus 로고
    • World distribution of factor V Leiden
    • Rees DC, Cox M, Clegg JB. World distribution of factor V Leiden. Lancet 1995;346:1133-4.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1133-1134
    • Rees, D.C.1    Cox, M.2    Clegg, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 0029090538 scopus 로고
    • APC-resistance and Mnl I genotype (Gln 506) of coagulation factor V are rare in Japanese population
    • Takamiya O, Ishida F, Kodaira H, et al. APC-resistance and Mnl I genotype (Gln 506) of coagulation factor V are rare in Japanese population. Thromb Haemost 1995;74:996.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 996
    • Takamiya, O.1    Ishida, F.2    Kodaira, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027520285 scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study
    • Koster T, Rosendaal FR, de RH, et al. Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study. Lancet 1993;342:1503-6.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Koster, T.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    De, R.H.3
  • 21
    • 0027465837 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect
    • Allaart CF, Poort SR, Rosendaal FR, et al. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect. Lancet 1993;341:134-8.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 134-138
    • Allaart, C.F.1    Poort, S.R.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024507770 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of heterozygous protein C deficiency in a large New England kindred
    • Bovill EG, Bauer KA, Dickerman JD, et al. The clinical spectrum of heterozygous protein C deficiency in a large New England kindred. Blood 1989;73:712-7.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 712-717
    • Bovill, E.G.1    Bauer, K.A.2    Dickerman, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0029975366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic risk in hereditary antithrombin III, protein C or protein S deficiency
    • Pabinger I, Schneider B. Thrombotic risk in hereditary antithrombin III, protein C or protein S deficiency. Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996;16:742-8.
    • (1996) Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 742-748
    • Pabinger, I.1    Schneider, B.2
  • 24
    • 0028931717 scopus 로고
    • High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (activated protein C resistance)
    • Rosendaal FR, Koster T, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (activated protein C resistance). Blood 1995;85:1504-8.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Rosendaal, F.R.1    Koster, T.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 0028814316 scopus 로고
    • Role of clotting factor VIII in effect of von Willebrand factor on occurrence of deep vein thrombosis
    • Koster T, Blann A, Briet E, et al. Role of clotting factor VIII in effect of von Willebrand factor on occurrence of deep vein thrombosis. Lancet 1995;345:152-5.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 152-155
    • Koster, T.1    Blann, A.2    Briet, E.3
  • 26
    • 0031001874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of elevated factor VIIIc levels in patients referred for thrombophilia screening: Role of increased synthesis and relationship to the acute phase reaction
    • O'Donnell J, Tuddenham EGD, Manning R, et al. High prevalence of elevated factor VIIIc levels in patients referred for thrombophilia screening: role of increased synthesis and relationship to the acute phase reaction. Thromb Haemost 1997;77:825-8.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 825-828
    • O'Donnell, J.1    Tuddenham, E.G.D.2    Manning, R.3
  • 27
    • 0029850530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common genetic variation in the 3' untranslated region of the prothrombin gene is associated with elevated plasma prothrombin levels and an increase in venous thrombosis
    • Poort S, Rosendaal F, Reitsma P, et al. A common genetic variation in the 3' untranslated region of the prothrombin gene is associated with elevated plasma prothrombin levels and an increase in venous thrombosis. Blood 1996;88: 3698-703.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 3698-3703
    • Poort, S.1    Rosendaal, F.2    Reitsma, P.3
  • 28
    • 0028949953 scopus 로고
    • Is hyperhomocysteinaemia a risk factor for recurrent venous thrombosis?
    • den Heijer M, Blom HJ, Gerrits WB, et al. Is hyperhomocysteinaemia a risk factor for recurrent venous thrombosis?. Lancet 1995;345:882-5.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 882-885
    • Den Heijer, M.1    Blom, H.J.2    Gerrits, W.B.3
  • 29
    • 0029049553 scopus 로고
    • A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: A common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
    • Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, et al. A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Nature Genetics 1995;10: 111-3.
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 111-113
    • Frosst, P.1    Blom, H.J.2    Milos, R.3
  • 30
    • 0028954459 scopus 로고
    • The first mutation identified in the thrombomodulin gene in a 45-year-old man presenting with thromboembolic disease
    • Ohlin AK, Marlar RA. The first mutation identified in the thrombomodulin gene in a 45-year-old man presenting with thromboembolic disease. Blood 1995;85:330-6.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 330-336
    • Ohlin, A.K.1    Marlar, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0030855091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin gene mutations associated with myocardial infarction
    • Ireland H, Kunz O, Kyriakoulis K, et al. Thrombomodulin gene mutations associated with myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;96:15-8.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 15-18
    • Ireland, H.1    Kunz, O.2    Kyriakoulis, K.3
  • 32
    • 0031056791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common thrombomodulin amino acid dimorphism is associated with myocardial infarction
    • Norlund L, Holm J, Zoller B, et al. A common thrombomodulin amino acid dimorphism is associated with myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost 1997;77:248-51.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 248-251
    • Norlund, L.1    Holm, J.2    Zoller, B.3
  • 33
    • 0031018269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors for pulmonary embolism in women
    • Goldhaber SZ, Grodstein F, Stamplfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for pulmonary embolism in women. JAMA 1997;277:642-5.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 642-645
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Grodstein, F.2    Stamplfer, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0023634855 scopus 로고
    • Deficient t-PA release and elevated PA inhibitor levels in patients with spontaneous or recurrent deep venous thrombosis
    • Juhan VI, Valadier J, Alessi MC, et al. Deficient t-PA release and elevated PA inhibitor levels in patients with spontaneous or recurrent deep venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1987;57:67-72.
    • (1987) Thromb Haemost , vol.57 , pp. 67-72
    • Juhan, V.I.1    Valadier, J.2    Alessi, M.C.3
  • 35
    • 0027311245 scopus 로고
    • The two allele sequences of a common polymorphism in the promoter of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene respond differently to interleukin-1 in HepG2 cells
    • Dawson SJ, Wiman B, Hamsten A, et al. The two allele sequences of a common polymorphism in the promoter of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene respond differently to interleukin-1 in HepG2 cells. J Biol Chem 1993;268:10739-45.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 10739-10745
    • Dawson, S.J.1    Wiman, B.2    Hamsten, A.3
  • 36
    • 0026597739 scopus 로고
    • Baseline fibrinolytic state and the risk of future venous thrombosis. A prospective study of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor
    • Ridker PM, Vaughan DE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Baseline fibrinolytic state and the risk of future venous thrombosis. A prospective study of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor. Circulation 1992;85:1822-7.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Vaughan, D.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0024246493 scopus 로고
    • Thrombovascular disease and familial plasminogen deficiency: A report of three kindreds
    • Dolan G, Greaves M, Cooper P, et al. Thrombovascular disease and familial plasminogen deficiency: a report of three kindreds. Br J Haematol 1988;70:417-21.
    • (1988) Br J Haematol , vol.70 , pp. 417-421
    • Dolan, G.1    Greaves, M.2    Cooper, P.3
  • 38
    • 0028000665 scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C resistance as an additional risk factor for thrombosis in protein C-deficient families
    • Koeleman BP, Reitsma PH, Allaart CF, et al. Activated protein C resistance as an additional risk factor for thrombosis in protein C-deficient families. Blood 1994;84:1031-5.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Koeleman, B.P.1    Reitsma, P.H.2    Allaart, C.F.3
  • 39
    • 0029016883 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as an additional genetic risk factor in hereditary deficiency of protein S
    • Zoller B, Berntsdotter A, Garcia dFP, et al. Resistance to activated protein C as an additional genetic risk factor in hereditary deficiency of protein S. Blood 1995;85:3518-23.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 3518-3523
    • Zoller, B.1    Berntsdotter, A.2    Garcia, D.F.P.3
  • 40
    • 0029873817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V Leiden (FVR506Q) in families with inherited antithrombin deficiency
    • van Boven HA, Reitsma PH, Rosendaal FR, et al. Factor V Leiden (FVR506Q) in families with inherited antithrombin deficiency. Thromb Haemost 1996;75:417-21.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , pp. 417-421
    • Van Boven, H.A.1    Reitsma, P.H.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 41
    • 0029933176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of hereditary homocystinuria and factor V Leiden: Effect on thrombosis
    • Mandel H, Brenner B, Berant M, et al. Coexistence of hereditary homocystinuria and factor V Leiden: effect on thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1996;334:763-8.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 763-768
    • Mandel, H.1    Brenner, B.2    Berant, M.3
  • 42
    • 0030953866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of hyperhomocyst(e)inemia, factor V Leiden, and risk of future venous thromboembolism
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Selhub J, et al. Interrelation of hyperhomocyst(e)inemia, factor V Leiden, and risk of future venous thromboembolism. Circulation 1997;95: 1777-82.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 43
    • 0030968542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of factor V:Q506 in 41 patients with isolated pulmonary embolism
    • Martinelli I, Cattaneo M, Panzeri D, et al. Low prevalence of factor V:Q506 in 41 patients with isolated pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 1997;77:440-3.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 440-443
    • Martinelli, I.1    Cattaneo, M.2    Panzeri, D.3
  • 44
    • 0029828615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor profiles in patients with different clinical manifestations of venous thromboembolism: A focus on the factor V Leiden mutation
    • Manten B, Westendorp RG, Koster T, et al. Risk factor profiles in patients with different clinical manifestations of venous thromboembolism: a focus on the factor V Leiden mutation. Thromb Haemost 1996;76:510-3.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , pp. 510-513
    • Manten, B.1    Westendorp, R.G.2    Koster, T.3
  • 46
    • 0028029477 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Koster T, Briet E, et al. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation. Lancet 1994;344:1453-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Koster, T.2    Briet, E.3
  • 47
    • 0026688583 scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism in women and men
    • Quinn DA, Thompson T, Terrin ML, et al. A prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism in women and men. JAMA 1992;268:1689-96.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Quinn, D.A.1    Thompson, T.2    Terrin, M.L.3
  • 48
    • 0029564931 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicentre case-control study
    • WHO Collaborative Study. Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: results of international multicentre case-control study. Lancet 1995;346:1575-82.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1575-1582
  • 49
    • 0030581587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women. Lancet 1996;348:983-7.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 983-987
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 50
    • 0031056991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with an Azrg506 >Gln mutation in the gene for factor V (factor V Leiden)
    • Simioni P, Prandoni P, Lensing AW, et al. The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with an Azrg506 >Gln mutation in the gene for factor V (factor V Leiden). N Engl J Med 1997;336:399-403.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 399-403
    • Simioni, P.1    Prandoni, P.2    Lensing, A.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.