-
1
-
-
0000182889
-
On the evolution of hoarding behaviour
-
Andersson, M. & Krebs, J. 1978: On the evolution of hoarding behaviour. - Anim. Behav. 26: 707-711.
-
(1978)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.26
, pp. 707-711
-
-
Andersson, M.1
Krebs, J.2
-
2
-
-
0022192903
-
Phenotypic correlates and ecological consequences of dominance in Song Sparrows
-
Arcese, P. & Smith, J. N. M. 1985: Phenotypic correlates and ecological consequences of dominance in Song Sparrows. - J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 817-830.
-
(1985)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 817-830
-
-
Arcese, P.1
Smith, J.N.M.2
-
3
-
-
0026293583
-
Social inertia and hormonal control of aggression and dominance in White-throated Sparrows
-
Archawaranon, M., Dove, L. & Wiley, R. H. 1991: Social inertia and hormonal control of aggression and dominance in White-throated Sparrows. - Behaviour 118: 42-65.
-
(1991)
Behaviour
, vol.118
, pp. 42-65
-
-
Archawaranon, M.1
Dove, L.2
Wiley, R.H.3
-
4
-
-
0000898747
-
Dominance, survival, and enzyme polymorphism in Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis
-
Baker, M. C. & Fox, S. F. 1978: Dominance, survival, and enzyme polymorphism in Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis. - Evolution 32: 697-711.
-
(1978)
Evolution
, vol.32
, pp. 697-711
-
-
Baker, M.C.1
Fox, S.F.2
-
5
-
-
0000198584
-
Foraging success in Junco flocks and the effects of social hierarchy
-
Baker, M. C., Belcher, C. S., Deutsch, L. C., Sherman, G. L. & Thompson, D. B. 1981: Foraging success in Junco flocks and the effects of social hierarchy. -Anim. Behav. 29: 137-142.
-
(1981)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.29
, pp. 137-142
-
-
Baker, M.C.1
Belcher, C.S.2
Deutsch, L.C.3
Sherman, G.L.4
Thompson, D.B.5
-
6
-
-
0030430760
-
Social caching and observational spatial memory in Pinyon Jays
-
Bednekoff, P. A. & Balda, R. P. 1996: Social caching and observational spatial memory in Pinyon Jays. - Behaviour 133: 807-826.
-
(1996)
Behaviour
, vol.133
, pp. 807-826
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Balda, R.P.2
-
7
-
-
0001393218
-
Aggression and dominance in House Finches
-
Belthoff, J. R. & Gauthreaux, S. A., Jr. 1991: Aggression and dominance in House Finches. - Condor 93: 1010-1013.
-
(1991)
Condor
, vol.93
, pp. 1010-1013
-
-
Belthoff, J.R.1
Gauthreaux Jr., S.A.2
-
8
-
-
0028083116
-
Plumage variation, plasma steroids and social dominance in male house finches
-
Belthoff, J. R., Dufty, A. M., Jr. & Gauthreaux, S. A., Jr. 1994: Plumage variation, plasma steroids and social dominance in male house finches. - Condor 96: 614-625.
-
(1994)
Condor
, vol.96
, pp. 614-625
-
-
Belthoff, J.R.1
Dufty Jr., A.M.2
Gauthreaux Jr., S.A.3
-
9
-
-
0019847409
-
Dominance: The baby and the bathwater
-
Bernstein, I. S. 1981: Dominance: the baby and the bathwater. - Behav. Brain Sci. 4: 419-457.
-
(1981)
Behav. Brain Sci.
, vol.4
, pp. 419-457
-
-
Bernstein, I.S.1
-
10
-
-
0002068109
-
Living in groups: Predators and prey
-
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
-
Bertram, B. R. C. 1978: Living in groups: predators and prey. - In: Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach: 64-96. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
(1978)
Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach
, pp. 64-96
-
-
Bertram, B.R.C.1
-
11
-
-
0002687792
-
Energetics of winter and migratory fattening
-
Carey, C. (ed.), Chapman & Hall, New York
-
Biebach, H. 1996: Energetics of winter and migratory fattening. - In: Carey, C. (ed.), Avian energetics and nutritional ecology: 280-323. Chapman & Hall, New York.
-
(1996)
Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology
, pp. 280-323
-
-
Biebach, H.1
-
12
-
-
0002536045
-
Avian energy storage
-
Blem, C. R. 1990: Avian energy storage. - Curr. Orn. 7: 59-113.
-
(1990)
Curr. Orn.
, vol.7
, pp. 59-113
-
-
Blem, C.R.1
-
13
-
-
0024190674
-
Impacts of supplemental feeding on survival rates of Black-capped Chickadees
-
Brittingham, M. C. & Temple, S. A. 1988: Impacts of supplemental feeding on survival rates of Black-capped Chickadees. - Ecology 69: 581-589.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 581-589
-
-
Brittingham, M.C.1
Temple, S.A.2
-
14
-
-
0027061395
-
Cache dispersion affects retrieval time in hoarding Willow Tits
-
Brodin, A. 1992: Cache dispersion affects retrieval time in hoarding Willow Tits. - Ornis Scand. 23: 7-12.
-
(1992)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.23
, pp. 7-12
-
-
Brodin, A.1
-
15
-
-
0001429164
-
Low rate of loss of Willow Tit caches may increase adaptiveness of long-term hoarding
-
Brodin, A. 1993: Low rate of loss of Willow Tit caches may increase adaptiveness of long-term hoarding. - Auk 110: 642-646.
-
(1993)
Auk
, vol.110
, pp. 642-646
-
-
Brodin, A.1
-
16
-
-
0027950345
-
Separation of caches between individual Willow Tits hoarding under natural conditions
-
Brodin, A. 1994: Separation of caches between individual Willow Tits hoarding under natural conditions. -Anim. Behav. 47: 1031-1035.
-
(1994)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.47
, pp. 1031-1035
-
-
Brodin, A.1
-
17
-
-
0030620119
-
Long-term hoarding in the Paridae: A dynamic model
-
Brodin, A. & Clark, C. W. 1997: Long-term hoarding in the Paridae: a dynamic model. - Behav. Ecol. 8: 178-185.
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 178-185
-
-
Brodin, A.1
Clark, C.W.2
-
18
-
-
0027995958
-
Metabolic costs of dominance in Dippers. Cinclus cinclus
-
Bryant, D. M. & Newton, A. V. 1994: Metabolic costs of dominance in Dippers. Cinclus cinclus. - Anim. Behav. 48: 447-455.
-
(1994)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.48
, pp. 447-455
-
-
Bryant, D.M.1
Newton, A.V.2
-
19
-
-
0029659262
-
Dominance and survival of Dippers Cinclus cinclus
-
Bryant, D. M. & Newton, A. V. 1996: Dominance and survival of Dippers Cinclus cinclus. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 38: 173-181.
-
(1996)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.38
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Bryant, D.M.1
Newton, A.V.2
-
20
-
-
0000881294
-
Cost of short flights in the Willow Tit measured with doubly-labeled water
-
Carlson, A. & Moreno, J. 1992: Cost of short flights in the Willow Tit measured with doubly-labeled water. -Auk 109: 389-393.
-
(1992)
Auk
, vol.109
, pp. 389-393
-
-
Carlson, A.1
Moreno, J.2
-
21
-
-
0027706271
-
Food caching versus immediate consumption in the Nuthatch: The effect of social context
-
Carrascal, L. M. & Moreno, E. 1993: Food caching versus immediate consumption in the Nuthatch: the effect of social context. - Ardea 81: 135-141.
-
(1993)
Ardea
, vol.81
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Carrascal, L.M.1
Moreno, E.2
-
23
-
-
0026459447
-
Food deprivation influences dominance status in Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis
-
Cristol, D. A. 1992: Food deprivation influences dominance status in Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis. -Anim. Behav. 43: 117-124.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Cristol, D.A.1
-
24
-
-
0028978196
-
Costs of switching social groups for dominant and subordinate Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis)
-
Cristol, D. A. 1995: Costs of switching social groups for dominant and subordinate Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 37: 93-101.
-
(1995)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.37
, pp. 93-101
-
-
Cristol, D.A.1
-
25
-
-
0025597573
-
Effect of prior residence on dominance status of Darkeyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis
-
Cristol, D. A., Nolan, V., Jr. & Ketterson, E. D. 1990: Effect of prior residence on dominance status of Darkeyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis. - Anim. Behav. 40: 580-586.
-
(1990)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.40
, pp. 580-586
-
-
Cristol, D.A.1
Nolan Jr., V.2
Ketterson, E.D.3
-
26
-
-
0002313280
-
Managing time and energy
-
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Blackwell Science, Cambridge
-
Cuthill, I. C. & Houston, A. I. 1997: Managing time and energy. - In: Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. 4 ed: 97-120. Blackwell Science, Cambridge.
-
(1997)
Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. 4 Ed
, pp. 97-120
-
-
Cuthill, I.C.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
28
-
-
0021613638
-
Site-related dominance in the Great Tit Parus major major
-
De Laet, J. F. 1984: Site-related dominance in the Great Tit Parus major major. - Ornis Scand. 15: 73-78.
-
(1984)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.15
, pp. 73-78
-
-
De Laet, J.F.1
-
29
-
-
0022166915
-
Dominance and anti-predator behaviour of Great Tits Parus major: A field study
-
De Laet, J. F. 1985: Dominance and anti-predator behaviour of Great Tits Parus major: a field study. - Ibis 127: 372-377.
-
(1985)
Ibis
, vol.127
, pp. 372-377
-
-
De Laet, J.F.1
-
30
-
-
0004639802
-
Site-related dominance and spacing among winter flocks of Blackcapped Chickadees
-
Desrochers, A. & Hannon, S. J. 1989: Site-related dominance and spacing among winter flocks of Blackcapped Chickadees. - Condor 91: 317-323.
-
(1989)
Condor
, vol.91
, pp. 317-323
-
-
Desrochers, A.1
Hannon, S.J.2
-
31
-
-
0003309340
-
Winter survival and territory acquisition in a northern population of Black-capped Chickadees
-
Desrochers, A., Hannon, S. J. & Nordin, K. E. 1988: Winter survival and territory acquisition in a northern population of Black-capped Chickadees. - Auk 105: 727-736.
-
(1988)
Auk
, vol.105
, pp. 727-736
-
-
Desrochers, A.1
Hannon, S.J.2
Nordin, K.E.3
-
32
-
-
0020144725
-
Dominance rank, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction
-
Dewsbury, D. A. 1982: Dominance rank, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction. - Q. Rev. Biol. 57: 135-159.
-
(1982)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.57
, pp. 135-159
-
-
Dewsbury, D.A.1
-
33
-
-
0024920771
-
The effect of familiarity with an environment on the dominance relationships between juvenile and adult Blackbilled Magpies
-
Dhindsa, M. S., Komers, P. E. & Boag, D. A. 1989: The effect of familiarity with an environment on the dominance relationships between juvenile and adult Blackbilled Magpies. - Ornis Scand. 20: 187-192.
-
(1989)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.20
, pp. 187-192
-
-
Dhindsa, M.S.1
Komers, P.E.2
Boag, D.A.3
-
34
-
-
0027797482
-
The concept and definition of dominance in animal behaviour
-
Drews, C. 1993: The concept and definition of dominance in animal behaviour. - Behaviour 125: 283-313.
-
(1993)
Behaviour
, vol.125
, pp. 283-313
-
-
Drews, C.1
-
35
-
-
0028056150
-
Winter survival rates of a southern population of Black-capped Chickadees
-
Egan, E. S. & Brittingham, M. C. 1994: Winter survival rates of a southern population of Black-capped Chickadees. - Wilson Bull. 106: 514-521.
-
(1994)
Wilson Bull.
, vol.106
, pp. 514-521
-
-
Egan, E.S.1
Brittingham, M.C.2
-
36
-
-
0002466725
-
Coherence, composition and territories of winter social groups of the Willow Tit Parus montanus and the Crested Tit P. cristatus
-
Ekman, J. 1979a: Coherence, composition and territories of winter social groups of the Willow Tit Parus montanus and the Crested Tit P. cristatus. - Ornis Scand. 10: 56-68.
-
(1979)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.10
, pp. 56-68
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
37
-
-
0021625009
-
Density-dependent seasonal mortality and population fluctuations of the temperate-zone Willow Tit (Parus montanus)
-
Ekman, J. 1984: Density-dependent seasonal mortality and population fluctuations of the temperate-zone Willow Tit (Parus montanus). - J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 119-134.
-
(1984)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.53
, pp. 119-134
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
38
-
-
0022835665
-
Tree use and predator vulnerability of wintering passerines
-
Ekman, J. 1986: Tree use and predator vulnerability of wintering passerines. - Ornis Scand. 17: 261-267.
-
(1986)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.17
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
39
-
-
0000162870
-
Exposure and time use in Willow Tit flocks: The cost of subordination
-
Ekman, J. 1987: Exposure and time use in Willow Tit flocks: the cost of subordination. - Anim. Behav. 35: 445-452.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 445-452
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
40
-
-
0005338398
-
Subordination costs and group territoriality in wintering Willow Tits
-
Ekman, J. 1988: Subordination costs and group territoriality in wintering Willow Tits. - Acta XIX Congr. Int. Orn. 2373-2381.
-
(1988)
Acta XIX Congr. Int. Orn.
, pp. 2373-2381
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
41
-
-
0024928351
-
Group size in dominance-structured populations
-
Ekman, J. 1989: Group size in dominance-structured populations. - Ornis Scand. 20: 86-88.
-
(1989)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.20
, pp. 86-88
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
42
-
-
0025207335
-
Alliances in winter flocks of Willow Tits; effects of rank on survival and reproductive success in male-female associations
-
Ekman, J. 1990: Alliances in winter flocks of Willow Tits; effects of rank on survival and reproductive success in male-female associations. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26: 239-245.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.26
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
43
-
-
0021533636
-
Social rank and habitat use in Willow Tit groups
-
Ekman, J. B. & Askenmo, C. E. H. 1984: Social rank and habitat use in Willow Tit groups. - Anim. Behav. 32: 508-514.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 508-514
-
-
Ekman, J.B.1
Askenmo, C.E.H.2
-
44
-
-
0025624329
-
Monitoring starvation risk: Adjustments of body reserves in Greenfinches (Carduelis chloris L.) during periods of unpredictable foraging success
-
Ekman, J. B. & Hake, M. K. 1990: Monitoring starvation risk: adjustments of body reserves in Greenfinches (Carduelis chloris L.) during periods of unpredictable foraging success. - Behav. Ecol. 1: 62-67.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 62-67
-
-
Ekman, J.B.1
Hake, M.K.2
-
45
-
-
0027872536
-
Using priority to food access: Fattening strategies in dominance-structured Willow Tit (Parus montanus) flocks
-
Ekman, J. B. & Lilliendahl, K. 1993: Using priority to food access: fattening strategies in dominance-structured Willow Tit (Parus montanus) flocks. - Behav. Ecol. 4: 232-238.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 232-238
-
-
Ekman, J.B.1
Lilliendahl, K.2
-
46
-
-
0003086881
-
Spacing and survival in winter groups of Willow Tit Parus montanus and Crested Tit P. cristatus - A removal study
-
Ekman, J., Cederholm, G. & Askenmo, C. 1981: Spacing and survival in winter groups of Willow Tit Parus montanus and Crested Tit P. cristatus - a removal study. - J. Anim. Ecol. 50: 1-9.
-
(1981)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.50
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Ekman, J.1
Cederholm, G.2
Askenmo, C.3
-
47
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar, M. A. 1989: Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. - Biol. Rev. 64: 13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
48
-
-
0000779691
-
Age- And sex-related differences in dominance and foraging behaviour of Nuthatches Sitta europaea
-
Enoksson, B. 1988: Age- and sex-related differences in dominance and foraging behaviour of Nuthatches Sitta europaea. - Anim. Behav. 36: 231-238.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 231-238
-
-
Enoksson, B.1
-
49
-
-
0040819421
-
Ueber Ernährung und Tagesrhythmus einiger Vögel im arktischen Winter
-
Franz, J. 1943: Ueber Ernährung und Tagesrhythmus einiger Vögel im arktischen Winter. - J. Orn. 91: 154-165.
-
(1943)
J. Orn.
, vol.91
, pp. 154-165
-
-
Franz, J.1
-
50
-
-
0000228086
-
Dominance behavior and winter habitat distribution in Juncos (Junco hyemalis)
-
Fretwell, S. 1969: Dominance behavior and winter habitat distribution in Juncos (Junco hyemalis). - Bird-Banding 40: 1-25.
-
(1969)
Bird-Banding
, vol.40
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Fretwell, S.1
-
51
-
-
0019733932
-
Body size, its heritability and influence on juvenile survival among Great Tits, Parus major
-
Garnett, M. C. 1981: Body size, its heritability and influence on juvenile survival among Great Tits, Parus major. - Ibis 123: 31-41.
-
(1981)
Ibis
, vol.123
, pp. 31-41
-
-
Garnett, M.C.1
-
52
-
-
0000122392
-
Ecology of the social organization in the Black-capped Chickadee
-
Glase, J. C. 1973: Ecology of the social organization in the Black-capped Chickadee. - Living Bird 12: 235-267.
-
(1973)
Living Bird
, vol.12
, pp. 235-267
-
-
Glase, J.C.1
-
53
-
-
0029176572
-
Environmental and social determinants of winter fat storage in the Great Tit Parus major
-
Gosler, A. G. 1996: Environmental and social determinants of winter fat storage in the Great Tit Parus major. - J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 1-17.
-
(1996)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.65
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Gosler, A.G.1
-
54
-
-
0000073580
-
Changes in the flocking behaviour of wintering English titmice with time, weather and supplementary food
-
Grubb, T. C., Jr. 1987: Changes in the flocking behaviour of wintering English titmice with time, weather and supplementary food. - Anim. Behav. 35: 794-806.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 794-806
-
-
Grubb Jr., T.C.1
-
55
-
-
0028254197
-
Towards a general theory of energy management in wintering birds
-
Grubb, T. C., Jr. & Pravosudov, V. V. 1994: Towards a general theory of energy management in wintering birds. - J. Avian Biol. 25: 255-260.
-
(1994)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 255-260
-
-
Grubb Jr., T.C.1
Pravosudov, V.V.2
-
56
-
-
0003157686
-
Contribution to the food biology of tits especially about storing of surplus food. Part IV. A comparative analysis of Parus atricapillus L., P. cristatus L., and P. ater L
-
Haftorn, S. 1956: Contribution to the food biology of tits especially about storing of surplus food. Part IV. A comparative analysis of Parus atricapillus L., P. cristatus L., and P. ater L. - Kgl. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 1956(4): 1-54.
-
(1956)
Kgl. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.
, vol.1956
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-54
-
-
Haftorn, S.1
-
57
-
-
0141781389
-
Social organization of winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus in a Norwegian subalpine birch forest
-
Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Series G Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Haftorn, S. 1990: Social organization of winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus in a Norwegian subalpine birch forest. - In: Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds.), Population biology of passerine birds - an integrated approach. NATO ASI Series, Series G 24: 401-413. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1990)
Population Biology of Passerine Birds - An Integrated Approach
, vol.24
, pp. 401-413
-
-
Haftorn, S.1
-
58
-
-
0028682197
-
Diurnal rhythm of passerines during the polar night in Pasvik, North Norway, with comparative notes from South Norway
-
Haftom, S. 1994: Diurnal rhythm of passerines during the polar night in Pasvik, North Norway, with comparative notes from South Norway. - Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 17: 1-8.
-
(1994)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.17
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Haftom, S.1
-
59
-
-
0031396250
-
Natal dispersal and winter flock formation in the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Haftorn, S. 1997: Natal dispersal and winter flock formation in the Willow Tit Parus montanus. - Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 20: 17-35.
-
(1997)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.20
, pp. 17-35
-
-
Haftorn, S.1
-
60
-
-
0029659278
-
Fattening strategies in dominance-structured Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) flocks in winter
-
Hake, M. 1996: Fattening strategies in dominance-structured Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) flocks in winter. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 39: 71-76.
-
(1996)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.39
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Hake, M.1
-
61
-
-
0000830937
-
Resolution of social conflicts: Dominance, egalitarianism, spheres of dominance, and game theory
-
Hand, J. L. 1986: Resolution of social conflicts: dominance, egalitarianism, spheres of dominance, and game theory. - Q. Rev. Biol. 61: 201-220.
-
(1986)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.61
, pp. 201-220
-
-
Hand, J.L.1
-
62
-
-
0022163492
-
Dominance and anti-predator behaviour in Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus)
-
Hegner, R. E. 1985: Dominance and anti-predator behaviour in Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus). - Anim. Behav. 33: 762-768.
-
(1985)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.33
, pp. 762-768
-
-
Hegner, R.E.1
-
63
-
-
11744251873
-
Lintujen syysmuutto Pohjois-Pohjanmaalla 1983
-
Heikkinen, J. & Tynjälä, M. 1984: Lintujen syysmuutto Pohjois-Pohjanmaalla 1983. - Aureola 9: 71-80.
-
(1984)
Aureola
, vol.9
, pp. 71-80
-
-
Heikkinen, J.1
Tynjälä, M.2
-
64
-
-
0028983246
-
Dominance, food acquisition and reproductive success in a monogamous passerine: The Jackdaw Corvus monedula
-
Henderson, I. G. & Hart, P. J. B. 1995: Dominance, food acquisition and reproductive success in a monogamous passerine: the Jackdaw Corvus monedula. - J. Avian Biol. 26: 217-224.
-
(1995)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 217-224
-
-
Henderson, I.G.1
Hart, P.J.B.2
-
65
-
-
0023582572
-
Social rank in winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. 1987a: Social rank in winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Ibis 129: 1-9.
-
(1987)
Ibis
, vol.129
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
66
-
-
0001618744
-
It is expensive to be dominant
-
Hogstad, O. 1987b: It is expensive to be dominant. - Auk 104: 333-336.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 333-336
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
67
-
-
0024194153
-
Advantages of social foraging of Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. 1988a: Advantages of social foraging of Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Ibis 130: 275-283.
-
(1988)
Ibis
, vol.130
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
68
-
-
0024199311
-
Rank-related resource access in winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. 1988b: Rank-related resource access in winter flocks of Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Ornis Scand. 19: 169-174.
-
(1988)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.19
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
69
-
-
0024192566
-
Social rank and antipredator behaviour of Willow Tits Parus montanus in winter flocks
-
Hogstad, O. 1988d: Social rank and antipredator behaviour of Willow Tits Parus montanus in winter flocks. - Ibis 130: 45-56.
-
(1988)
Ibis
, vol.130
, pp. 45-56
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
70
-
-
0024184567
-
The influence of energy stress on social organization and behaviour of Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. 1988c: The influence of energy stress on social organization and behaviour of Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 11: 89-94.
-
(1988)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.11
, pp. 89-94
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
71
-
-
0000857001
-
Social organization and dominance behavior in some Parus species
-
Hogstad, O. 1989a: Social organization and dominance behavior in some Parus species. - Wilson Bull. 101: 254-262.
-
(1989)
Wilson Bull.
, vol.101
, pp. 254-262
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
72
-
-
0024525479
-
Subordination in mixed-age bird flocks - A removal study
-
Hogstad, O. 1989b: Subordination in mixed-age bird flocks - a removal study. - Ibis 131: 128-134.
-
(1989)
Ibis
, vol.131
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
73
-
-
0024943448
-
The role of juvenile Willow Tits, Parus montanus, in the regulation of winter flock size: An experimental study
-
Hogstad, O. 1989c: The role of juvenile Willow Tits, Parus montanus, in the regulation of winter flock size: an experimental study. - Anim. Behav. 38: 920-925.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.38
, pp. 920-925
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
74
-
-
0025623393
-
Dispersal date and settlement of juvenile Willow Tits Parus montanus in winter flocks
-
Hogstad, O. 1990a: Dispersal date and settlement of juvenile Willow Tits Parus montanus in winter flocks. -Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 13: 49-55.
-
(1990)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.13
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
75
-
-
0345007491
-
Winter floaters in Willow Tits Parus montanus: A matter of choice or making the best of a bad situation
-
Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Series G Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Hogstad, O. 1990b: Winter floaters in Willow Tits Parus montanus: a matter of choice or making the best of a bad situation. - In: Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds.), Population biology of passerine birds - an integrated approach. NATO ASI Series, Series G 24: 415-421. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1990)
Population Biology of Passerine Birds - An Integrated Approach
, vol.24
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
76
-
-
0026495840
-
Mate protection in alpha pairs of wintering Willow Tits, Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. 1992: Mate protection in alpha pairs of wintering Willow Tits, Parus montanus. - Anim. Behav. 43: 323-328.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 323-328
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
77
-
-
0028977007
-
Alarm calling by Willow Tits, Parus montanus, as mate investment
-
Hogstad, O. 1995: Alarm calling by Willow Tits, Parus montanus, as mate investment. - Anim. Behav. 49: 221-225.
-
(1995)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.49
, pp. 221-225
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
78
-
-
0027829986
-
The throat badge as a status signal in juvenile male Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Hogstad, O. & Kroglund, R. T. 1993: The throat badge as a status signal in juvenile male Willow Tits Parus montanus. - J. Orn. 134: 413-423.
-
(1993)
J. Orn.
, vol.134
, pp. 413-423
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
Kroglund, R.T.2
-
79
-
-
0025594623
-
Agerelated dominance in male Dark-eyed Juncos: Effect of plumage and prior residence
-
Holberton, R. L., Hanaho, R. & Able, K. P. 1990: Agerelated dominance in male Dark-eyed Juncos: effect of plumage and prior residence. - Anim. Behav. 40: 573-579.
-
(1990)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.40
, pp. 573-579
-
-
Holberton, R.L.1
Hanaho, R.2
Able, K.P.3
-
80
-
-
0030620793
-
Acquisition and maintenance costs in the long-term regulation of avian fat reserves
-
Houston, A. I., Welton, N. J. & McNamara, J. M. 1997: Acquisition and maintenance costs in the long-term regulation of avian fat reserves. - Oikos 78: 331-340.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.78
, pp. 331-340
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
Welton, N.J.2
McNamara, J.M.3
-
82
-
-
0027037163
-
Energetic reserves of Marsh Tits (Parus palustris): Food and fat storage in response to variable food supply
-
Hurly, T. A. 1992: Energetic reserves of Marsh Tits (Parus palustris): food and fat storage in response to variable food supply. - Behav. Ecol. 3: 181-188.
-
(1992)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 181-188
-
-
Hurly, T.A.1
-
83
-
-
0026054332
-
Why do winners keep winning?
-
Jackson, W. M. 1991: Why do winners keep winning? -Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 28: 271-276.
-
(1991)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.28
, pp. 271-276
-
-
Jackson, W.M.1
-
84
-
-
0000732917
-
Linearity in dominance hierarchies: A second look at the individual attributes model
-
Jackson, W. M. & Winnegrad, R. L. 1988: Linearity in dominance hierarchies: a second look at the individual attributes model. - Anim. Behav. 36: 1237-1240.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 1237-1240
-
-
Jackson, W.M.1
Winnegrad, R.L.2
-
85
-
-
0000365913
-
Winter mortality and food supply in tits Parus spp
-
Jansson, C., Ekman, J. & von Brömssen, A. 1981: Winter mortality and food supply in tits Parus spp. - Oikos 37: 313-322.
-
(1981)
Oikos
, vol.37
, pp. 313-322
-
-
Jansson, C.1
Ekman, J.2
Von Brömssen, A.3
-
86
-
-
0000810202
-
The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major)
-
Järvi, T. & Bakken, M. 1984: The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major). -Anim. Behav. 32: 590-596.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 590-596
-
-
Järvi, T.1
Bakken, M.2
-
87
-
-
0001444364
-
The effects of provision of food in winter on a population of the Great Tit Parus major and the Blue Tits P. caeruleus
-
Källander, H. 1981: The effects of provision of food in winter on a population of the Great Tit Parus major and the Blue Tits P. caeruleus. - Ornis Scand. 12: 244-248.
-
(1981)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.12
, pp. 244-248
-
-
Källander, H.1
-
88
-
-
0000278703
-
Food storing in birds: An evolutionary perspective
-
Källander, H. & Smith, H. G. 1990: Food storing in birds: an evolutionary perspective. - Curr. Orn. 7: 147-207.
-
(1990)
Curr. Orn.
, vol.7
, pp. 147-207
-
-
Källander, H.1
Smith, H.G.2
-
89
-
-
0021064449
-
On the definitions and functions of dominance and territoriality
-
Kaufman, J. F. 1983: On the definitions and functions of dominance and territoriality. - Biol. Rev. 58: 1-20.
-
(1983)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.58
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Kaufman, J.F.1
-
90
-
-
0002022914
-
Food of the Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum in the breeding season
-
Kellomäki. E. 1977: Food of the Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum in the breeding season. - Ornis Fennica 54: 1-29.
-
(1977)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.54
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Kellomäki, E.1
-
91
-
-
0019235330
-
Winter survival in relation to dominance classes among Silvereyes Zosterops lateralis chlorocephala of Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef
-
Kikkawa, J. 1980: Winter survival in relation to dominance classes among Silvereyes Zosterops lateralis chlorocephala of Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. -Ibis 122: 437-446.
-
(1980)
Ibis
, vol.122
, pp. 437-446
-
-
Kikkawa, J.1
-
92
-
-
0007496254
-
Social dominance in Willow Tit (Parus montanus) flocks: Causes and effects on resource access, survival, and reproduction
-
Koivula, K. 1994: Social dominance in Willow Tit (Parus montanus) flocks: causes and effects on resource access, survival, and reproduction. - Acta Univ. Oui. A 263: 1-36.
-
(1994)
Acta Univ. Oui. A
, vol.263
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Koivula, K.1
-
93
-
-
0001027449
-
Social rank and winter survival in the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Koivula, K. & Orell, M. 1988: Social rank and winter survival in the Willow Tit Parus montanus. - Ornis Fennica 65: 114-120.
-
(1988)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.65
, pp. 114-120
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Orell, M.2
-
94
-
-
0027878172
-
Prior residency as a key determinant of social dominance in the Willow Tit (Parus montanus)
-
Koivula, K., Lahti, K., Orell, M. & Rytkönen, S. 1993: Prior residency as a key determinant of social dominance in the Willow Tit (Parus montanus). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33: 283-287.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.33
, pp. 283-287
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Lahti, K.2
Orell, M.3
Rytkönen, S.4
-
95
-
-
0027966266
-
Do subordinates expose themselves to prédation? Field experiments on feeding site selection by Willow Tits
-
Koivula, K., Lahti, K., Rytkönen, S. & Orell, M. 1994: Do subordinates expose themselves to prédation? Field experiments on feeding site selection by Willow Tits. - J. Avian Biol. 25: 178-183.
-
(1994)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 178-183
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Lahti, K.2
Rytkönen, S.3
Orell, M.4
-
96
-
-
0028983252
-
Fatness, sex and dominance; seasonal and daily body mass changes in Willow Tits
-
Koivula, K., Orell, M., Rytkönen, S. & Lahti, K. 1995a: Fatness, sex and dominance; seasonal and daily body mass changes in Willow Tits. - J. Avian Biol. 26: 209-216.
-
(1995)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 209-216
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Orell, M.2
Rytkönen, S.3
Lahti, K.4
-
97
-
-
0028994469
-
Hungerdependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate Willow Tits
-
Koivula, K., Rytkönen, S. & Orell, M. 1995b: Hungerdependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate Willow Tits. -Ardea 83: 397-404.
-
(1995)
Ardea
, vol.83
, pp. 397-404
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Rytkönen, S.2
Orell, M.3
-
98
-
-
0030303882
-
Winter survival and breeding success of dominant and subordinate Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Koivula, K., Orell, M. & Rytkönen, S. 1996: Winter survival and breeding success of dominant and subordinate Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Ibis 138: 624-629.
-
(1996)
Ibis
, vol.138
, pp. 624-629
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Orell, M.2
Rytkönen, S.3
-
99
-
-
0024570722
-
Dominance relationships between juvenile and adult Black-billed Magpies
-
Komers, P. E. 1989: Dominance relationships between juvenile and adult Black-billed Magpies. - Anim. Behav. 37: 256-265.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.37
, pp. 256-265
-
-
Komers, P.E.1
-
100
-
-
0002860306
-
Territory and breeding density in the Great Tit, Parus major L
-
Krebs, J. R. 1971: Territory and breeding density in the Great Tit, Parus major L. - Ecology 52: 2-22.
-
(1971)
Ecology
, vol.52
, pp. 2-22
-
-
Krebs, J.R.1
-
101
-
-
34250234710
-
Territorial defence in the Great Tit (Parus major): Do residents always win?
-
Krebs, J. R. 1982: Territorial defence in the Great Tit (Parus major): do residents always win? - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11: 185-194.
-
(1982)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.11
, pp. 185-194
-
-
Krebs, J.R.1
-
104
-
-
0030222870
-
Presence of conspecifics, time of day and age affect Willow Tit food hoarding
-
Lahti, K. & Rytkönen, S. 1996: Presence of conspecifics, time of day and age affect Willow Tit food hoarding. - Anim. Behav. 52: 631-636.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.52
, pp. 631-636
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Rytkönen, S.2
-
105
-
-
0028189107
-
Is the social hierarchy always linear in tits?
-
Lahti, K., Koivula, K. & Orell, M. 1994: Is the social hierarchy always linear in tits? - J. Avian Biol. 25: 347-348.
-
(1994)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 347-348
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Koivula, K.2
Orell, M.3
-
106
-
-
0029662634
-
Social dominance in free-living Willow Tits Parus montanus: Determinants and some implications of hierarchy
-
Lahti, K., Koivula, K., Orell, M. & Rytkönen, S. 1996: Social dominance in free-living Willow Tits Parus montanus: determinants and some implications of hierarchy. - Ibis 138: 539-544.
-
(1996)
Ibis
, vol.138
, pp. 539-544
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Koivula, K.2
Orell, M.3
Rytkönen, S.4
-
107
-
-
0007538810
-
Dominance, daily activity and winter survival in Willow Tits: Detrimental cost of long working hours?
-
Lahti, K., Koivula, K. & Orell, M. 1997: Dominance, daily activity and winter survival in Willow Tits: detrimental cost of long working hours? - Behaviour 134: 921-939.
-
(1997)
Behaviour
, vol.134
, pp. 921-939
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Koivula, K.2
Orell, M.3
-
108
-
-
0031922232
-
Social influences on food caching in Willow Tits: A field experiment
-
In press
-
Lahti, K., Koivula, K., Rytkönen, S., Mustonen, T., Welling, P., Pravosudov, V. V. & Orell, M. 1998a: Social influences on food caching in Willow Tits: a field experiment. - Behav. Ecol. 9. (In press.)
-
(1998)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.9
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Koivula, K.2
Rytkönen, S.3
Mustonen, T.4
Welling, P.5
Pravosudov, V.V.6
Orell, M.7
-
109
-
-
0032406369
-
Time and food-dependence in Willow Tit winter survival
-
In press
-
Lahti, K., Orell, M., Rytkönen, S. & Koivula, K. 1998b: Time and food-dependence in Willow Tit winter survival. - Ecology 79. (In press.)
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Orell, M.2
Rytkönen, S.3
Koivula, K.4
-
110
-
-
0028161718
-
Dominance and diet selection in Juncos
-
Langen, T. A. & Rabenold, K. N. 1994: Dominance and diet selection in Juncos. - Behav. Ecol. 5: 334-338.
-
(1994)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.5
, pp. 334-338
-
-
Langen, T.A.1
Rabenold, K.N.2
-
111
-
-
0029663955
-
Wind stress affects foraging site competition between Crested Tits and Willow Tits
-
Lens, L. 1996: Wind stress affects foraging site competition between Crested Tits and Willow Tits. - J. Avian Biol. 27: 41-46.
-
(1996)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.27
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Lens, L.1
-
112
-
-
0027011732
-
Variation in coherence of Crested Tit winter flocks: An example of multivariate optimization
-
Lens, L. & Dhondt, A. A. 1992: Variation in coherence of Crested Tit winter flocks: an example of multivariate optimization. - Acta Œcologica 13: 553-567.
-
(1992)
Acta Œcologica
, vol.13
, pp. 553-567
-
-
Lens, L.1
Dhondt, A.A.2
-
113
-
-
0027800944
-
Individual variation in mate care by alpha males in Crested Tit winter flocks
-
Lens, L. & Dhondt, A. A. 1993: Individual variation in mate care by alpha males in Crested Tit winter flocks. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33: 79-85.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.33
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Lens, L.1
Dhondt, A.A.2
-
115
-
-
0022835664
-
Predation risk and unpredictable feeding conditions: Determinants of body mass in birds
-
Lima, S. L. 1986: Predation risk and unpredictable feeding conditions: determinants of body mass in birds. -Ecology 67: 377-385.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 377-385
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
116
-
-
0024265994
-
Initiation and termination of daily feeding in Dark-eyed Juncos: Influences of predation risk and energy reserves
-
Lima, S. L. 1988: Initiation and termination of daily feeding in Dark-eyed Juncos: influences of predation risk and energy reserves. - Oikos 53: 3-11.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 3-11
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
117
-
-
34250432769
-
Sumpfmeise (Parus p. palustris L.) und Weidenmeise (P. montanus salicarius Br.) als sympatrische Zwillingsarten
-
Ludescher, F.-B. 1973: Sumpfmeise (Parus p. palustris L.) und Weidenmeise (P. montanus salicarius Br.) als sympatrische Zwillingsarten. - J. Orn. 114: 3-56.
-
(1973)
J. Orn.
, vol.114
, pp. 3-56
-
-
Ludescher, F.-B.1
-
118
-
-
0004042121
-
Form and function in the optical structure of birds eyes
-
Davies, M. N. O. & Green, P. R. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Martin, G. R. 1994: Form and function in the optical structure of birds eyes. - In: Davies, M. N. O. & Green, P. R. (eds.), Perception and motor control in birds: an ecological approach: 5-34. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1994)
Perception and Motor Control in Birds: An Ecological Approach
, pp. 5-34
-
-
Martin, G.R.1
-
119
-
-
0000583875
-
Nonbreeding social organization in Parus
-
Matthysen, E. 1990: Nonbreeding social organization in Parus. - Curr. Orn. 7: 209-249.
-
(1990)
Curr. Orn.
, vol.7
, pp. 209-249
-
-
Matthysen, E.1
-
120
-
-
0017250517
-
The logic of asymmetric contests
-
Maynard Smith, J. & Parker, G. A. 1976: The logic of asymmetric contests. - Anim. Behav. 24: 159-175.
-
(1976)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.24
, pp. 159-175
-
-
Maynard Smith, J.1
Parker, G.A.2
-
121
-
-
0025393939
-
The value of fat reserves and the tradeoff between starvation and predation
-
McNamara, J. M. & Houston, A. I. 1990: The value of fat reserves and the tradeoff between starvation and predation. - Acta. Biotheor. 38: 37-61.
-
(1990)
Acta. Biotheor.
, vol.38
, pp. 37-61
-
-
McNamara, J.M.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
122
-
-
0025672134
-
Why hoard? The economics of food hoarding in tits, Parus spp
-
McNamara, J. M., Houston, A. I. & Krebs, J. R. 1990: Why hoard? The economics of food hoarding in tits, Parus spp. - Behav. Ecol. 1: 12-23.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 12-23
-
-
McNamara, J.M.1
Houston, A.I.2
Krebs, J.R.3
-
123
-
-
0029128221
-
Diurnal variation in flight performance and hence potential predation risk in small birds
-
Metcalfe, N. B. & Ure, S. E. 1995: Diurnal variation in flight performance and hence potential predation risk in small birds. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 261: 395-400.
-
(1995)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.261
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Metcalfe, N.B.1
Ure, S.E.2
-
124
-
-
0003594228
-
-
T. & A. D. Poyser, Calton
-
Mikkola, H. 1983: Owls of Europe. - T. & A. D. Poyser, Calton.
-
(1983)
Owls of Europe
-
-
Mikkola, H.1
-
125
-
-
0001599679
-
Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows Passer domesticus: Evidence for status signalling
-
Møller, A. P. 1987: Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows Passer domesticus: evidence for status signalling. - Anim. Behav. 35: 1637-1644.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 1637-1644
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
126
-
-
0006957899
-
Neophobia and social learning of foraging skills in Willow Tits Parus montanus
-
Mönkkönen, M. & Koivula, K. 1993: Neophobia and social learning of foraging skills in Willow Tits Parus montanus. - Ardea 81: 43-46.
-
(1993)
Ardea
, vol.81
, pp. 43-46
-
-
Mönkkönen, M.1
Koivula, K.2
-
127
-
-
84985771490
-
Hoarding of individual Nuthatches Sitta europaea and Marsh Tits Parus palustris
-
Moreno, J., Lundberg, A. & Carlson, A. 1981: Hoarding of individual Nuthatches Sitta europaea and Marsh Tits Parus palustris. - Holarct. Ecol. 4: 263-269.
-
(1981)
Holarct. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Moreno, J.1
Lundberg, A.2
Carlson, A.3
-
128
-
-
0024884752
-
Establishment of juvenile Marsh Tits in winter flocks: An experimental study
-
Nilsson, J.-Å. 1989a: Establishment of juvenile Marsh Tits in winter flocks: an experimental study. - Anim. Behav. 38: 586-595.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.38
, pp. 586-595
-
-
Nilsson, J.-Å.1
-
129
-
-
0024873891
-
Causes and consequences of natal dispersal in the Marsh Tit, Parus palustris
-
Nilsson, J.-Å. 1989b: Causes and consequences of natal dispersal in the Marsh Tit, Parus palustris. - J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 619-636.
-
(1989)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.58
, pp. 619-636
-
-
Nilsson, J.-Å.1
-
130
-
-
0024233970
-
Effects of dispersal date on winter flock establishment and social dominance in Marsh Tits Parus palustris
-
Nilsson, J.-Å. & Smith, H. G. 1988: Effects of dispersal date on winter flock establishment and social dominance in Marsh Tits Parus palustris. - J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 917-928.
-
(1988)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.57
, pp. 917-928
-
-
Nilsson, J.-Å.1
Smith, H.G.2
-
131
-
-
0024581356
-
Population fluctuations and survival of Great Tits Parus major dependent on food supplied by man in winter
-
Orell, M. 1989: Population fluctuations and survival of Great Tits Parus major dependent on food supplied by man in winter. - Ibis 131: 112-127.
-
(1989)
Ibis
, vol.131
, pp. 112-127
-
-
Orell, M.1
-
132
-
-
0028163594
-
Causes of divorce in the monogamous Willow Tit, Parus montanus, and consequences for reproductive success
-
Orell, M., Rytkönen, S. & Koivula, K. 1994: Causes of divorce in the monogamous Willow Tit, Parus montanus, and consequences for reproductive success. -Anim. Behav. 48: 1143-1154.
-
(1994)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.48
, pp. 1143-1154
-
-
Orell, M.1
Rytkönen, S.2
Koivula, K.3
-
133
-
-
0000090398
-
Winter caching ecology of deciduous woodland birds and adaptations for protection of stored food
-
Petit, D. R., Petit, L. J. & Petit, K. E. 1989: Winter caching ecology of deciduous woodland birds and adaptations for protection of stored food. - Condor 91: 766-776.
-
(1989)
Condor
, vol.91
, pp. 766-776
-
-
Petit, D.R.1
Petit, L.J.2
Petit, K.E.3
-
134
-
-
0024484758
-
Correlates of dominance in wintering White-throated Sparrows: Age, sex and location
-
Piper, W. H. & Wiley, R. H. 1989: Correlates of dominance in wintering White-throated Sparrows: age, sex and location. - Anim. Behav. 37: 298-310.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.37
, pp. 298-310
-
-
Piper, W.H.1
Wiley, R.H.2
-
135
-
-
0025224652
-
The relationship between social dominance, subcutaneous fat, and annual survival in wintering White-throated Sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis)
-
Piper, W. H. & Wiley, R. H. 1990: The relationship between social dominance, subcutaneous fat, and annual survival in wintering White-throated Sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26: 201-208.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.26
, pp. 201-208
-
-
Piper, W.H.1
Wiley, R.H.2
-
136
-
-
0023557968
-
Resource value and dominance among American Goldfinches
-
Popp, J. W. 1987: Resource value and dominance among American Goldfinches. - Bird Behav. 7: 73-77.
-
(1987)
Bird Behav.
, vol.7
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Popp, J.W.1
-
137
-
-
0023936294
-
Effects of experience on agonistic behaviour among American Goldfinches
-
Popp, J. W. 1988: Effects of experience on agonistic behaviour among American Goldfinches. - Behav. Proc. 16: 11-19.
-
(1988)
Behav. Proc.
, vol.16
, pp. 11-19
-
-
Popp, J.W.1
-
138
-
-
0011831399
-
Food-storing behaviour of the South Island Robin
-
Powlesland, R. G. 1980: Food-storing behaviour of the South Island Robin. - Mauri Ora 8: 11-20.
-
(1980)
Mauri Ora
, vol.8
, pp. 11-20
-
-
Powlesland, R.G.1
-
139
-
-
0030619851
-
Management of fat reserves and food caches in tufted titmice (Parus bicolor) in relation to unpredictable food supply
-
Pravosudov, V. V. & Grubb, T. C., Jr. 1997: Management of fat reserves and food caches in tufted titmice (Parus bicolor) in relation to unpredictable food supply. Behav. Ecol. 8: 332-339.
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 332-339
-
-
Pravosudov, V.V.1
Grubb Jr., T.C.2
-
140
-
-
0002655149
-
Living in groups: Is there an optimal group size
-
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
-
Pulliam, H. R. & Caraco, T. 1984: Living in groups: is there an optimal group size. - In: Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (eds.), Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. 2 ed.: 122-147 Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
(1984)
Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. 2 Ed.
, pp. 122-147
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
Caraco, T.2
-
141
-
-
0001040405
-
Physiological and ecological aspects of hypothermia
-
Carey, C. (ed.), Chapman & Hall, New York
-
Reinertsen, R. E. 1996: Physiological and ecological aspects of hypothermia. - In: Carey, C. (ed.), Avian energetics and nutritional ecology: 125-157. Chapman & Hall, New York.
-
(1996)
Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology
, pp. 125-157
-
-
Reinertsen, R.E.1
-
142
-
-
0039632849
-
Influence of social status on the nocturnal energy expenditure of the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Reinertsen, R. E. & Hogstad, O. 1994: Influence of social status on the nocturnal energy expenditure of the Willow Tit Parus montanus. - Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 17: 43-48.
-
(1994)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.17
, pp. 43-48
-
-
Reinertsen, R.E.1
Hogstad, O.2
-
143
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts, G. 1996: Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. - Anim. Behav. 51: 1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
144
-
-
0001086510
-
The social significance of avian winter plumage variability
-
Rohwer, S. 1975: The social significance of avian winter plumage variability. - Evolution 29: 593-610.
-
(1975)
Evolution
, vol.29
, pp. 593-610
-
-
Rohwer, S.1
-
145
-
-
0001525710
-
The cost of dominance and advantage of subordination in a badge signaling system
-
Rohwer, S. & Ewald, P. W. 1981: The cost of dominance and advantage of subordination in a badge signaling system. - Evolution 35: 441-454.
-
(1981)
Evolution
, vol.35
, pp. 441-454
-
-
Rohwer, S.1
Ewald, P.W.2
-
146
-
-
0002911012
-
The relationship between the fledging weights of captive rooks and position in the dominance hierarchy one year later
-
Røskaft, E. 1983: The relationship between the fledging weights of captive rooks and position in the dominance hierarchy one year later. - Fauna norv. Ser. C, Cinclus 6: 78-80.
-
(1983)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C, Cinclus
, vol.6
, pp. 78-80
-
-
Røskaft, E.1
-
147
-
-
0000574795
-
The relationship between social status and resting metabolic rate in Great Tits (Parus major) and Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca)
-
Røskaft, E., Järvi, T., Bakken, M., Bech, C. & Reinertsen, R. E. 1986: The relationship between social status and resting metabolic rate in Great Tits (Parus major) and Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca). - Anim. Behav. 34: 838-842.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 838-842
-
-
Røskaft, E.1
Järvi, T.2
Bakken, M.3
Bech, C.4
Reinertsen, R.E.5
-
148
-
-
11744278536
-
Hat die Winterfütterung einen Einfluss auf Gewicht und Übenlebensrate von Kohlmeisen (Parus major)?
-
Schmidt, K.-H. & Wolff, S. 1985: Hat die Winterfütterung einen Einfluss auf Gewicht und Übenlebensrate von Kohlmeisen (Parus major)? - J. Orn. 126: 175-180.
-
(1985)
J. Orn.
, vol.126
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Schmidt, K.-H.1
Wolff, S.2
-
149
-
-
0021537614
-
Dominance, predation, and optimal foraging in White-throated Sparrow flocks
-
Schneider, K. J. 1984: Dominance, predation, and optimal foraging in White-throated Sparrow flocks. - Ecology 65: 1820-1827.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1820-1827
-
-
Schneider, K.J.1
-
150
-
-
0025645306
-
Dominance relationships between resident and transient wintering siskins
-
Senar, J. C., Copete, J. L. & Metcalfe, N. B. 1990: Dominance relationships between resident and transient wintering siskins. - Ornis Scand. 21: 129-132.
-
(1990)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.21
, pp. 129-132
-
-
Senar, J.C.1
Copete, J.L.2
Metcalfe, N.B.3
-
151
-
-
0001097459
-
Food storing in the Paridae
-
Sherry, D. F. 1989: Food storing in the Paridae. - Wilson Bull. 101: 289-304.
-
(1989)
Wilson Bull.
, vol.101
, pp. 289-304
-
-
Sherry, D.F.1
-
152
-
-
34249972136
-
Age-specific social dominance affects habitat use by breeding American Redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla): A removal experiment
-
Sherry, T. W. & Holmes, R. T. 1989: Age-specific social dominance affects habitat use by breeding American Redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla): a removal experiment. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 327-333.
-
(1989)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.25
, pp. 327-333
-
-
Sherry, T.W.1
Holmes, R.T.2
-
153
-
-
0001651765
-
Optimal group size is unstable
-
Sibly, R. M. 1983: Optimal group size is unstable. -Anim. Behav. 31: 947-948.
-
(1983)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.31
, pp. 947-948
-
-
Sibly, R.M.1
-
154
-
-
0021683099
-
Plasma levels of luteinizing hormone and steroid hormones in free-living winter groups of Willow Tits (Parus montanus)
-
Silverin, B., Viebke, P.-A. & Westin, J. 1984: Plasma levels of luteinizing hormone and steroid hormones in free-living winter groups of Willow Tits (Parus montanus). - Horm. Behav. 18: 367-379.
-
(1984)
Horm. Behav.
, vol.18
, pp. 367-379
-
-
Silverin, B.1
Viebke, P.-A.2
Westin, J.3
-
155
-
-
0001816483
-
Critical period for regulation of Great Tit (Parus major L.) and Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus L.) populations
-
Slagsvold, T. 1975: Critical period for regulation of Great Tit (Parus major L.) and Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus L.) populations. - Norw. J. Zool. 23: 67-88.
-
(1975)
Norw. J. Zool.
, vol.23
, pp. 67-88
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
-
156
-
-
0030791163
-
Intraspecific competition influences food return - Predation risk trade-off by White-crowned Sparrows
-
Slotow, R. & Paxinos, E. 1997: Intraspecific competition influences food return - predation risk trade-off by White-crowned Sparrows. - Condor 99: 642-650.
-
(1997)
Condor
, vol.99
, pp. 642-650
-
-
Slotow, R.1
Paxinos, E.2
-
157
-
-
0000928612
-
Influence of social status, distance from cover, and group size on feeding and vigilance in White-crowned Sparrows
-
Slotow, R. & Rothstein, S. I. 1995: Influence of social status, distance from cover, and group size on feeding and vigilance in White-crowned Sparrows. - Auk 112: 1024-1031.
-
(1995)
Auk
, vol.112
, pp. 1024-1031
-
-
Slotow, R.1
Rothstein, S.I.2
-
158
-
-
0001210276
-
Winter territoriality and flock cohesion in the Black-capped Chickadee Parus atricapillus
-
Smith, D. C. & Van Buskirk, J. 1988: Winter territoriality and flock cohesion in the Black-capped Chickadee Parus atricapillus. - Anim. Behav. 36: 466-476.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 466-476
-
-
Smith, D.C.1
Van Buskirk, J.2
-
159
-
-
0000204711
-
A winter feeding experiment on an island Song Sparrow population
-
Berl.
-
Smith, J. N. M., Montgomerie, R. D., Taitt, M. J. & YomTov, Y. 1980: A winter feeding experiment on an island Song Sparrow population. - Oecologia (Berl.) 47: 164-170.
-
(1980)
Oecologia
, vol.47
, pp. 164-170
-
-
Smith, J.N.M.1
Montgomerie, R.D.2
Taitt, M.J.3
Yomtov, Y.4
-
160
-
-
0542444603
-
Seasonal changes in the survival of the Black-capped Chickadee
-
Smith, S. M. 1967: Seasonal changes in the survival of the Black-capped Chickadee. - Condor 69: 344-359.
-
(1967)
Condor
, vol.69
, pp. 344-359
-
-
Smith, S.M.1
-
161
-
-
0002369338
-
Ecological aspects of dominance hierarchies in Black-capped Chickadees
-
Smith, S. M. 1976: Ecological aspects of dominance hierarchies in Black-capped Chickadees. - Auk 93: 95-107.
-
(1976)
Auk
, vol.93
, pp. 95-107
-
-
Smith, S.M.1
-
162
-
-
0021596443
-
Flock switching in chickadees: Why be a winter floater
-
Smith, S. M. 1984: Flock switching in chickadees: why be a winter floater. - Am. Nat. 123: 81-98.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.123
, pp. 81-98
-
-
Smith, S.M.1
-
163
-
-
0028163001
-
Social influences on the dynamics of a northeastern Black-capped Chickadee population
-
Smith, S. M. 1994: Social influences on the dynamics of a northeastern Black-capped Chickadee population. -Ecology 75: 2043-2051.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 2043-2051
-
-
Smith, S.M.1
-
164
-
-
0022932148
-
Retrieval of stored seeds by Marsh Tits Parus palustris in the field
-
Stephens, T. A. & Krebs, J. R. 1986: Retrieval of stored seeds by Marsh Tits Parus palustris in the field. - Ibis 128: 513-525.
-
(1986)
Ibis
, vol.128
, pp. 513-525
-
-
Stephens, T.A.1
Krebs, J.R.2
-
165
-
-
0000883814
-
The effects of conspecifics on food caching by Black-capped Chickadees
-
Stone, E. & Baker, M. C. 1989: The effects of conspecifics on food caching by Black-capped Chickadees. - Condor 91: 886-890.
-
(1989)
Condor
, vol.91
, pp. 886-890
-
-
Stone, E.1
Baker, M.C.2
-
166
-
-
0028995168
-
Roost departure by European Starlings Sturnus vulgaris: Effects of competition and choice of feeding site
-
Summers, R. W. & Feare, C. J. 1995: Roost departure by European Starlings Sturnus vulgaris: effects of competition and choice of feeding site. - J. Avian Biol. 26: 289-295.
-
(1995)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 289-295
-
-
Summers, R.W.1
Feare, C.J.2
-
167
-
-
0028980570
-
The influence of age and access to females on dominance in captive male Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater)
-
Teather, K. L. & Weatherhead, P. J. 1995: The influence of age and access to females on dominance in captive male Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater). -Can. J. Zool. 73: 1012-1018.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.73
, pp. 1012-1018
-
-
Teather, K.L.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
-
169
-
-
0027065304
-
Effects of density, beech crop and winter feeding on survival of juvenile Great Tits: An analysis of Kluyver's removal experiment
-
Verhulst, S. 1992: Effects of density, beech crop and winter feeding on survival of juvenile Great Tits: an analysis of Kluyver's removal experiment. - Ardea 80: 285-292.
-
(1992)
Ardea
, vol.80
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Verhulst, S.1
-
170
-
-
0030303390
-
Social dominance and energy reserves in flocks of Willow Tits
-
Verhulst, S. & Hogstad, O. 1996: Social dominance and energy reserves in flocks of Willow Tits. - J. Avian Biol. 27: 203-208.
-
(1996)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.27
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Verhulst, S.1
Hogstad, O.2
-
171
-
-
0007543723
-
Talgmespopulationen på Lemsjöhoim
-
von Haartman, L. 1973: Talgmespopulationen på Lemsjöhoim. - Lintumies 8: 7-9.
-
(1973)
Lintumies
, vol.8
, pp. 7-9
-
-
Von Haartman, L.1
-
172
-
-
0030065972
-
The effect of thermal microclimate on foraging site selection by wintering Mountain Chickadees
-
Wachob, D. G. 1996: The effect of thermal microclimate on foraging site selection by wintering Mountain Chickadees. - Condor 98: 114-122.
-
(1996)
Condor
, vol.98
, pp. 114-122
-
-
Wachob, D.G.1
-
173
-
-
0001206444
-
Vigilance in the White-breasted Nuthatch: Effects of dominance and sociality
-
Waite, T. A. 1987: Vigilance in the White-breasted Nuthatch: effects of dominance and sociality. - Auk 104: 429-434.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 429-434
-
-
Waite, T.A.1
-
174
-
-
0001429399
-
Social hoarding and a load size-distance relationship in Gray Jays
-
Waite, T. A. 1992: Social hoarding and a load size-distance relationship in Gray Jays. - Condor 94: 995-998.
-
(1992)
Condor
, vol.94
, pp. 995-998
-
-
Waite, T.A.1
-
175
-
-
38249041533
-
Relationship of plumage variability, size and sex to social dominance in Harris' Sparrows
-
Watt, D. J. 1986: Relationship of plumage variability, size and sex to social dominance in Harris' Sparrows. -Anim. Behav. 34: 16-27.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 16-27
-
-
Watt, D.J.1
-
176
-
-
0002309839
-
Juvenile dispersal and development of site-fidelity in the Black-capped Chickadee
-
Weise, C. M. & Meyer, J. R. 1979: Juvenile dispersal and development of site-fidelity in the Black-capped Chickadee. - Auk 96: 40-55.
-
(1979)
Auk
, vol.96
, pp. 40-55
-
-
Weise, C.M.1
Meyer, J.R.2
-
177
-
-
0025640388
-
Prior-residence and coat-tail effects in dominance relationships of male Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis
-
Wiley, R. H. 1990: Prior-residence and coat-tail effects in dominance relationships of male Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco hyemalis. - Anim. Behav. 40: 587-596.
-
(1990)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.40
, pp. 587-596
-
-
Wiley, R.H.1
-
179
-
-
0026525635
-
A re-assessment of the significance of status signalling in populations of wild Great Tits, Parus major
-
Wilson, J. D. 1992: A re-assessment of the significance of status signalling in populations of wild Great Tits, Parus major. - Anim. Behav. 43: 999-1009.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 999-1009
-
-
Wilson, J.D.1
-
181
-
-
0028984903
-
Dominance, competition, and energetic reserves in the European Starling. Sturnus vulgaris
-
Witter, M. S. & Swaddle, J. P. 1995: Dominance, competition, and energetic reserves in the European Starling. Sturnus vulgaris. - Behav. Ecol. 6: 343-348.
-
(1995)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 343-348
-
-
Witter, M.S.1
Swaddle, J.P.2
-
182
-
-
0000305859
-
Economics of caching versus immediate consumption by White-breasted Nuthatches: The effect of handling time
-
Woodrey, M. S. 1990: Economics of caching versus immediate consumption by White-breasted Nuthatches: the effect of handling time. - Condor 92: 621-624.
-
(1990)
Condor
, vol.92
, pp. 621-624
-
-
Woodrey, M.S.1
-
183
-
-
0026278836
-
Caching behavior in free-ranging White-breasted Nuthatches: The effects of social dominance
-
Woodrey, M. S. 1991: Caching behavior in free-ranging White-breasted Nuthatches: the effects of social dominance. - Ornis Scand. 22: 160-166.
-
(1991)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.22
, pp. 160-166
-
-
Woodrey, M.S.1
-
184
-
-
0000649160
-
The effect of food and predation on breeding density and success, clutch size and laying date of the Crow (Corvus corone L.)
-
Yom-Tov, Y. 1974: The effect of food and predation on breeding density and success, clutch size and laying date of the Crow (Corvus corone L.). - J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 479-498.
-
(1974)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.43
, pp. 479-498
-
-
Yom-Tov, Y.1
|