메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 2005-2016

Temporal patterns of nitrogen leakage from mid-Appalachian forested watersheds: Role of insect defoliation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOREST; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT LOSS; TEMPORAL VARIATION; WATERSHED;

EID: 0031845473     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98wr01198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0025662904 scopus 로고
    • Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwest Pennsylvania
    • Abrams, M. D., and J. A. Downs, Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwest Pennsylvania, Can. J. For. Res., 20, 1864-1870, 1990.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Downs, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0027790020 scopus 로고
    • Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA
    • Adams, M. B., P. J. Edwards, F. Wood, and J. N. Kochenderfer, Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA, J. Hydrol., 150, 505-519, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Hydrol. , vol.150 , pp. 505-519
    • Adams, M.B.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Wood, F.3    Kochenderfer, J.N.4
  • 4
    • 0011374360 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in oak stands following gypsy moth defoliations
    • Proceedings of the 7th Central Hardwood Conference, edited by G. Rink and C. A. Rudelsky
    • Allen, D., and T. W. Bowersox, Regeneration in oak stands following gypsy moth defoliations, in Proceedings of the 7th Central Hardwood Conference, edited by G. Rink and C. A. Rudelsky, USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep., NC-132, 1989.
    • (1989) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.NC-132
    • Allen, D.1    Bowersox, T.W.2
  • 5
    • 0003833320 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological Simulation Program: Fortran, User's Manual for Release 10
    • U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Off. of Res. and Dev., Athens, Georgia
    • Bicknell, B. R., J. C. Imhoff, J. L. Kittle Jr., A. S. Donigian Jr., and R. C. Johanson, Hydrological Simulation Program: Fortran, User's Manual for Release 10, EPA/600/R-93/174, U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Off. of Res. and Dev., Athens, Georgia, 1993.
    • (1993) EPA/600/R-93/174
    • Bicknell, B.R.1    Imhoff, J.C.2    Kittle Jr., J.L.3    Donigian Jr., A.S.4    Johanson, R.C.5
  • 12
    • 0029414853 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in episodic acidification of streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (U.S.A.)
    • Eshleman, K. N., L. M. Miller-Marshall, and J. R. Webb, Long-term changes in episodic acidification of streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (U.S.A.), Water Air Soil Pollut., 85, 517-522, 1995.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 517-522
    • Eshleman, K.N.1    Miller-Marshall, L.M.2    Webb, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0028177611 scopus 로고
    • Year 2020: Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen
    • Galloway, J. N., H. Levy II, and P. S. Kasibhatla, Year 2020: Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen, Ambio, 23, 120-123, 1994.
    • (1994) Ambio , vol.23 , pp. 120-123
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Levy II, H.2    Kasibhatla, P.S.3
  • 16
    • 3543027803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on Chesapeake Bay: Nitrogen dynamics in forested lands of the Chesapeake basin
    • Chesapeake Res. Consortium, Edgewater, Md.
    • Gardner, R. H., M.S. Castro, R. P. Morgan II, and S.W. Seagle, Perspectives on Chesapeake Bay: Nitrogen dynamics in forested lands of the Chesapeake basin, CRC Publ. 151, 36 pp., Chesapeake Res. Consortium, Edgewater, Md., 1996.
    • (1996) CRC Publ. 151
    • Gardner, R.H.1    Castro, M.S.2    Morgan II, R.P.3    Seagle, S.W.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0029666838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic nitrogen inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest West Virginia
    • Gilliam, F. S., M. B. Adams, and B. M. Yurish, Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic nitrogen inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest West Virginia, Can. J. For. Res., 26, 196-205, 1996.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 196-205
    • Gilliam, F.S.1    Adams, M.B.2    Yurish, B.M.3
  • 20
    • 0021523296 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of acid deposition by nitrate retention at Bickford watershed, Massachusetts
    • Hemond, H. F., and K. N. Eshleman, Neutralization of acid deposition by nitrate retention at Bickford watershed, Massachusetts, Water Resour. Res., 20, 1718-1724, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1718-1724
    • Hemond, H.F.1    Eshleman, K.N.2
  • 21
    • 0024165978 scopus 로고
    • Increasing contributions of nitrogen to the acidity of surface waters in Norway
    • Henriksen, A., and D. F. Brakke, Increasing contributions of nitrogen to the acidity of surface waters in Norway, Water Air Soil Pollut., 42, 183-201, 1988.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.42 , pp. 183-201
    • Henriksen, A.1    Brakke, D.F.2
  • 22
    • 0026270889 scopus 로고
    • Stream chemistry in the eastern United States, 2, Current sources of acidity in acidic and low acid neutralizing capacity streams
    • Herlihy, A. T., P. R. Kaufmann, and M. E. Mitch, Stream chemistry in the eastern United States, 2, Current sources of acidity in acidic and low acid neutralizing capacity streams, Water Resour. Res., 27, 629-642, 1991.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 629-642
    • Herlihy, A.T.1    Kaufmann, P.R.2    Mitch, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0022849812 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorous in isolated California oak trees
    • Hollinger, D. Y., Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorous in isolated California oak trees, Oecologia, 70, 291-297, 1986.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 291-297
    • Hollinger, D.Y.1
  • 25
    • 0029633532 scopus 로고
    • Episodic acidification of three streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (USA)
    • Hyer, K. E., J. R. Webb, and K. N. Eshleman, Episodic acidification of three streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (USA), Water Air Soil Pollut., 85, 523-528, 1995.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 523-528
    • Hyer, K.E.1    Webb, J.R.2    Eshleman, K.N.3
  • 26
    • 0026294261 scopus 로고
    • Stream chemistry in the eastern United States, 1, Synoptic survey design, acid-base status, and regional patterns
    • Kaufmann, P. R., A. T. Herlihy, M. E. Mitch, J. J. Messer, and W. S. Overton, Stream chemistry in the eastern United States, 1, Synoptic survey design, acid-base status, and regional patterns, Water Resour. Res., 27, 611-627, 1991.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 611-627
    • Kaufmann, P.R.1    Herlihy, A.T.2    Mitch, M.E.3    Messer, J.J.4    Overton, W.S.5
  • 27
    • 0024931152 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing spatial patterns of gypsy moth regional defoliation
    • Liebhold, A. M., and J. S. Elkinton, Characterizing spatial patterns of gypsy moth regional defoliation, For. Sci., 35, 557-568, 1989.
    • (1989) For. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 557-568
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    Elkinton, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0008028901 scopus 로고
    • Does larval dispersal cause the expansion of gypsy moth outbreaks?
    • Liebhold, A. M., and M. L. McManus, Does larval dispersal cause the expansion of gypsy moth outbreaks?, N. J. Appl. For., 8, 95-98, 1991.
    • (1991) N. J. Appl. For. , vol.8 , pp. 95-98
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    McManus, M.L.2
  • 32
    • 0011092162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic accounting: Chesapeake Bay watershed model quantifies nutrient loads
    • Linker, L. C., C. G. Stigall, C. H. Chang, and A. S. Donigian, Aquatic accounting: Chesapeake Bay watershed model quantifies nutrient loads, Water Environ. Technol., 8, 48-52, 1996.
    • (1996) Water Environ. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 48-52
    • Linker, L.C.1    Stigall, C.G.2    Chang, C.H.3    Donigian, A.S.4
  • 33
    • 0028981292 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen mineralization from decomposing gypsy moth frass
    • Lovett, G. M., and A. E. Ruesink, Carbon and nitrogen mineralization from decomposing gypsy moth frass, Oecologia, 104, 133-138, 1995.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 133-138
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Ruesink, A.E.2
  • 34
    • 0003335126 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in red oaks (Quercus rubra L.) subject to defoliation and nitrogen stress
    • Lovett, G. M., and P. Tobiessen, Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in red oaks (Quercus rubra L.) subject to defoliation and nitrogen stress, Tree Physiol., 12, 259-269, 1993.
    • (1993) Tree Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 259-269
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Tobiessen, P.2
  • 35
    • 0004333265 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic conditions and trends in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, 1983-84
    • Lynch, D. D., Hydrologic conditions and trends in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, 1983-84, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rep., 87-4131, 1987.
    • (1987) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rep. , vol.87-4131
    • Lynch, D.D.1
  • 36
    • 0002932203 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of stream basins in Shenandoah National Park to acid deposition
    • Lynch, D. D., and N. B. Dise, Sensitivity of stream basins in Shenandoah National Park to acid deposition, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rep., 85-4115, 1985.
    • (1985) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rep. , vol.85-4115
    • Lynch, D.D.1    Dise, N.B.2
  • 37
    • 0028975210 scopus 로고
    • Trends in precipitation chemistry in the United States: A national perspective, 1980-1992
    • Lynch, J. A., J. W. Grimm, and V. C. Bowersox, Trends in precipitation chemistry in the United States: A national perspective, 1980-1992, Atmos. Environ., 29, 1231-1246, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1231-1246
    • Lynch, J.A.1    Grimm, J.W.2    Bowersox, V.C.3
  • 39
    • 0024797627 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ionic composition of streamwater during snowmelt in central Ontario
    • Molot, L. A., P. J. Dillon, and B. D. LaZerte, Changes in ionic composition of streamwater during snowmelt in central Ontario, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46, 1658-1666, 1989.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1658-1666
    • Molot, L.A.1    Dillon, P.J.2    LaZerte, B.D.3
  • 40
    • 3543022467 scopus 로고
    • Episodic water chemistry changes in a western Maryland watershed
    • Md. Dep. of Nat. Resour., Annapolis, Md.
    • Morgan, R. P., II, C. K. Murray, and K. N. Eshleman, Episodic water chemistry changes in a western Maryland watershed, CBRM-AD-94-8, 125 pp., Md. Dep. of Nat. Resour., Annapolis, Md., 1994.
    • (1994) CBRM-AD-94-8
    • Morgan II, R.P.1    Murray, C.K.2    Eshleman, K.N.3
  • 41
    • 0027075619 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in the Catskill Mountains of New York
    • Murdoch, P. S., and J. L. Stoddard, The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in the Catskill Mountains of New York, Water Resour. Res., 28, 2707-2720, 1992.
    • (1992) Water Resour. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 2707-2720
    • Murdoch, P.S.1    Stoddard, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0030301095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood forests
    • Peterjohn, W. T., M. B. Adams, and F. S. Gilliam, Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood forests, Biogeochemistry, 35, 507-522, 1996.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 507-522
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Adams, M.B.2    Gilliam, F.S.3
  • 43
    • 0020437250 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and computation of streamflow, 1, Measurement of stage and discharge
    • Rantz, S. E., et al., Measurement and computation of streamflow, 1, Measurement of stage and discharge, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 2175, 1982.
    • (1982) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , vol.2175
    • Rantz, S.E.1
  • 46
    • 0000856904 scopus 로고
    • The influence of arthropods on ecosystems
    • Seastedt, T. R., and D. A. Crossley, The influence of arthropods on ecosystems, BioScience, 34, 157-161, 1984.
    • (1984) BioScience , vol.34 , pp. 157-161
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Crossley, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and consequences
    • edited by L. A. Baker, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.
    • Stoddard, J. L., Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and consequences, in Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Adv. Chem. Ser., vol. 237, edited by L. A. Baker, pp. 223-284, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C., 1994.
    • (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Adv. Chem. Ser. , vol.237 , pp. 223-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0000537802 scopus 로고
    • Stream chemistry responses to disturbance
    • edited by W. T. Swank and D. A. Crossley Jr., Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Swank, W. T., Stream chemistry responses to disturbance, in Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta, edited by W. T. Swank and D. A. Crossley Jr., pp. 339-357, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.
    • (1988) Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta , pp. 339-357
    • Swank, W.T.1
  • 51
    • 0142035610 scopus 로고
    • Insect defoliation enhances nitrate export from forest ecosystems
    • Swank, W. T., J. B. Wade, D. A. Crossley Jr., and R. L. Todd, Insect defoliation enhances nitrate export from forest ecosystems, Oecologia, 51, 2977-2999, 1981.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 2977-2999
    • Swank, W.T.1    Wade, J.B.2    Crossley Jr., D.A.3    Todd, R.L.4
  • 52
    • 0031160850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for calculating annual solute exports from six forested Appalachian watersheds
    • Swistock, B. R., P. J. Edwards, F. Wood, and D. R. DeWalle, Comparison of methods for calculating annual solute exports from six forested Appalachian watersheds, Hydrol. Processes, 11, 655-669, 1997.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Processes , vol.11 , pp. 655-669
    • Swistock, B.R.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Wood, F.3    DeWalle, D.R.4
  • 53
    • 3542998449 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of methods for acid deposition studies: Laboratory methods for surface water chemistry
    • U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D.C.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Handbook of methods for acid deposition studies: Laboratory methods for surface water chemistry, EPA 600/4-87/026, U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D.C., 1987.
    • (1987) EPA 600/4-87/026
  • 54
    • 3543046500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Resources Data: Virginia, Water Year 1996
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Data: Virginia, Water Year 1996, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Data Rep., VA-96-1, 1997a.
    • (1997) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Data Rep. , vol.VA-96-1
  • 55
    • 84969354228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Resources Data: Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1996
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Data: Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1996, U.S. Geol Surv. Water Data Rep., MD-DE-95-2, 1997b.
    • (1997) U.S. Geol Surv. Water Data Rep. , vol.MD-DE-95-2
  • 56
    • 0029633763 scopus 로고
    • Change in the acid-base status of an Appalachian Mountain catchment following forest defoliation by the gypsy moth
    • Webb, J. R., B. J. Cosby, F. A. Deviney Jr., K. N. Eshleman, and J. N. Galloway, Change in the acid-base status of an Appalachian Mountain catchment following forest defoliation by the gypsy moth, Water Air Soil Pollut., 85, 535-540, 1995.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 535-540
    • Webb, J.R.1    Cosby, B.J.2    Deviney Jr., F.A.3    Eshleman, K.N.4    Galloway, J.N.5
  • 57
    • 0008410701 scopus 로고
    • Forest resources of Pennsylvania
    • U.S. Dep. of Agric. For. Serv., Northeast. For. Exp. Stn., Radnor, Pa.
    • Widmann, R. H., Forest resources of Pennsylvania, Resour. Bull. NE-131, U.S. Dep. of Agric. For. Serv., Northeast. For. Exp. Stn., Radnor, Pa., 1995.
    • (1995) Resour. Bull. NE-131
    • Widmann, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.