메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 99-107

The effect of dryness on the skin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMOLLIENT AGENT; GLYCEROL; HUMECTANT; PETROLATUM;

EID: 0031844720     PISSN: 0738081X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0738-081X(97)00173-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0012088420 scopus 로고
    • [Palmer GH, translator]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press
    • 1. Homer. The Odyssey of Homer. [Palmer GH, translator]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1949: 43.
    • (1949) The Odyssey of Homer , pp. 43
    • Homer1
  • 3
    • 17944393768 scopus 로고
    • Dry skin and its consequences
    • 3. Chernosky ME. Dry skin and its consequences. JAMA 1972;27:133-45.
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.27 , pp. 133-145
    • Chernosky, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0010476829 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of the management of dry skin (xerosis)
    • 4. Dahl MV. Strategies of the management of dry skin (xerosis). Cur Concepts Skin Disorders, 1983;4:19-20.
    • (1983) Cur Concepts Skin Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 19-20
    • Dahl, M.V.1
  • 5
    • 0026068909 scopus 로고
    • Dry skin, water and lubrication
    • 5. Lazar AP, Lazar P. Dry skin, water and lubrication. Dermatol Clin 1991;9:45-51.
    • (1991) Dermatol Clin , vol.9 , pp. 45-51
    • Lazar, A.P.1    Lazar, P.2
  • 6
    • 0023150743 scopus 로고
    • What does "dry skin" mean?
    • 6. Pierard GE. What does "dry skin" mean? Int J Dermatol 1987;26:167-8.
    • (1987) Int J Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 167-168
    • Pierard, G.E.1
  • 7
    • 0010441647 scopus 로고
    • Deranged sebaceous secretion as an etiologic factor in diseases of the skin
    • 7. Varney HR. Deranged sebaceous secretion as an etiologic factor in diseases of the skin. Trans Sect Derm Am Med Assoc 1919:141-9.
    • (1919) Trans Sect Derm Am Med Assoc , pp. 141-149
    • Varney, H.R.1
  • 10
    • 0023792257 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum hydration in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
    • 10. Stahle-Backdahl M. Stratum corneum hydration in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1988;68:531-4.
    • (1988) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.68 , pp. 531-534
    • Stahle-Backdahl, M.1
  • 11
    • 0024310463 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the hydration and the waterholding capacity in atopic skin and so-called dry skin
    • 11. Thune P. Evaluation of the hydration and the waterholding capacity in atopic skin and so-called dry skin. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1989;144:133-5.
    • (1989) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) , vol.144 , pp. 133-135
    • Thune, P.1
  • 12
    • 0010435911 scopus 로고
    • Dermatitis hiemalis: A review of the literature
    • 12. Gaul LE, Underwood GB. Dermatitis hiemalis: A review of the literature. J Indiana State Med Assoc 1952;45:997-1004.
    • (1952) J Indiana State Med Assoc , vol.45 , pp. 997-1004
    • Gaul, L.E.1    Underwood, G.B.2
  • 13
    • 0010441648 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus hiemalis, an undescribed form of pruritus
    • 13. Duhring LA. Pruritus hiemalis, an undescribed form of pruritus. Phila Med Times 1874;4:225-30.
    • (1874) Phila Med Times , vol.4 , pp. 225-230
    • Duhring, L.A.1
  • 14
    • 84965210879 scopus 로고
    • On winter prurigo
    • 14. Hutchinson J. On winter prurigo. Br Med J 1875;773-4.
    • (1875) Br Med J , pp. 773-774
    • Hutchinson, J.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0010513997 scopus 로고
    • On the affections of the skin induced by temperature variations in cold weather. Article 1
    • 16. Hyde JN. On the affections of the skin induced by temperature variations in cold weather. Article 1. Chicago Med J and Exam 1885;50:187-210.
    • (1885) Chicago Med J and Exam , vol.50 , pp. 187-210
    • Hyde, J.N.1
  • 17
    • 0010436717 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of pruritus hiemalis, winter itch, frost itch, etc
    • 17. Corlett WT. A clinical study of pruritus hiemalis, winter itch, frost itch, etc. J Cut Genitourin Dis 1891;9:41-8.
    • (1891) J Cut Genitourin Dis , vol.9 , pp. 41-48
    • Corlett, W.T.1
  • 18
    • 0010476830 scopus 로고
    • A recurrent disease of the skin associated with high winds and cold weather, for which the name dermatitis hiemalis has been proposed
    • 18. Corlett WT, Cole HN. A recurrent disease of the skin associated with high winds and cold weather, for which the name dermatitis hiemalis has been proposed. Amer J Med Sci 1912;143:868-85.
    • (1912) Amer J Med Sci , vol.143 , pp. 868-885
    • Corlett, W.T.1    Cole, H.N.2
  • 19
    • 0010441507 scopus 로고
    • Winter eczema of the arms
    • 19. Niles HD. Winter eczema of the arms. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1939;39:474-8.
    • (1939) Arch Dermatol Syphilol , vol.39 , pp. 474-478
    • Niles, H.D.1
  • 21
    • 0010436719 scopus 로고
    • Chapping of the skin on returning from the tropics to a cooler area
    • 21. Allington HV. Chapping of the skin on returning from the tropics to a cooler area. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1950;62: 141-2.
    • (1950) Arch Dermatol Syphilol , vol.62 , pp. 141-142
    • Allington, H.V.1
  • 22
    • 0002960075 scopus 로고
    • Relation of dew point and barometric pressure to chapping of normal skin
    • 22. Gaul LE, Underwood GB. Relation of dew point and barometric pressure to chapping of normal skin. J Invest Dermatol 1952;19:9-19.
    • (1952) J Invest Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 9-19
    • Gaul, L.E.1    Underwood, G.B.2
  • 23
    • 0010438425 scopus 로고
    • Pruritic skin disease and summer air conditioning
    • 23. Chernosky ME. Pruritic skin disease and summer air conditioning. JAMA 1962;179:1005-10.
    • (1962) JAMA , vol.179 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Chernosky, M.E.1
  • 24
    • 0002271904 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the stratum corneum
    • Montagna W, Lobitz WC, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • 24. Kligman AM. The biology of the stratum corneum. In: Montagna W, Lobitz WC, editors. The epidermis. New York: Academic Press, 1964.
    • (1964) The Epidermis
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 0022585350 scopus 로고
    • Filaggrin breakdown to water binding compounds during development of the rat stratum corneum is controlled by the water activity of the environment
    • 28. Scott IR, Harding CR. Filaggrin breakdown to water binding compounds during development of the rat stratum corneum is controlled by the water activity of the environment. Dev Biol 1986;115:84-92.
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.115 , pp. 84-92
    • Scott, I.R.1    Harding, C.R.2
  • 29
    • 0020428160 scopus 로고
    • Histidine-rich protein of the keratohyalin granules-source of the free amino acids, urocanic acid and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid in the stratum corneum
    • 29. Scott IR, Harding CR, Barrett JG. Histidine-rich protein of the keratohyalin granules-source of the free amino acids, urocanic acid and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid in the stratum corneum. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1982;719:110-7.
    • (1982) Biochimica Biophysica Acta , vol.719 , pp. 110-117
    • Scott, I.R.1    Harding, C.R.2    Barrett, J.G.3
  • 30
    • 0010478701 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the epidermis and pathophysiology of psoriasis and certain ichthyosiform dermatoses
    • Soter NA, Baden HP, editors. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • 30. Baden HP. Biology of the epidermis and pathophysiology of psoriasis and certain ichthyosiform dermatoses. In: Soter NA, Baden HP, editors. Pathophysiology of dermatologic diseases. 2nd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991:131-58.
    • (1991) Pathophysiology of Dermatologic Diseases. 2nd Edition , pp. 131-158
    • Baden, H.P.1
  • 31
    • 0010478702 scopus 로고
    • Water and the skin
    • 31. Idson B. Water and the skin. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1973;24: 197-212.
    • (1973) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.24 , pp. 197-212
    • Idson, B.1
  • 32
    • 0014135094 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of transepidermal water loss by electrical hygrometry
    • 32. Baker H, Kligman AM. Measurement of transepidermal water loss by electrical hygrometry. Arch Dermatol 1967; 96:441-52.
    • (1967) Arch Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 441-452
    • Baker, H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 33
    • 0013829223 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring the trans-epidermal water loss, and a means of inactivating sweat glands
    • 33. Bettley FR, Grice KA. A method for measuring the trans-epidermal water loss, and a means of inactivating sweat glands. Br J Dermatol 1965;77:627-38.
    • (1965) Br J Dermatol , vol.77 , pp. 627-638
    • Bettley, F.R.1    Grice, K.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001777461 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomic site, age and sex in man
    • 34. Rougier A, Lotte C, Corcuff P, et al. Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomic site, age and sex in man. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1988; 39:15-26.
    • (1988) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.39 , pp. 15-26
    • Rougier, A.1    Lotte, C.2    Corcuff, P.3
  • 35
    • 0028357544 scopus 로고
    • TEWL measurement standardization: Kinetic and topographic aspects
    • 35. Van Sam V, Passet J, Maillols H, et al. TEWL measurement standardization: kinetic and topographic aspects. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1994;74:168-70.
    • (1994) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.74 , pp. 168-170
    • Van Sam, V.1    Passet, J.2    Maillols, H.3
  • 36
    • 0015106498 scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature and trans-epidermal water loss
    • 36. Grice K, Sattar H, Sharratt M, et al. Skin temperature and trans-epidermal water loss. J Invest Dermatol 1971;57: 108-10.
    • (1971) J Invest Dermatol , vol.57 , pp. 108-110
    • Grice, K.1    Sattar, H.2    Sharratt, M.3
  • 38
    • 84941817492 scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of layer of human epigastric skin on diffusion rate of water
    • 38. Winsor T, Burch GE. Differential roles of layer of human epigastric skin on diffusion rate of water. Arch Intern Med 1944;74:428-36.
    • (1944) Arch Intern Med , vol.74 , pp. 428-436
    • Winsor, T.1    Burch, G.E.2
  • 39
    • 0013808788 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous barriers
    • 39. Blank IH. Cutaneous barriers. J Invest Dermatol 1965;45: 249-56.
    • (1965) J Invest Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 249-256
    • Blank, I.H.1
  • 40
    • 76949135974 scopus 로고
    • Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum
    • 40. Blank IH. Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 1952;18:433-40.
    • (1952) J Invest Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 433-440
    • Blank, I.H.1
  • 41
    • 0000273251 scopus 로고
    • Water and water vapor absorption of the stratum corneum of the living human skin
    • 41. Jacobi O. Water and water vapor absorption of the stratum corneum of the living human skin. J Appl Physiol 1958;12:403-7.
    • (1958) J Appl Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 403-407
    • Jacobi, O.1
  • 42
    • 0000991406 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a natural moisturizing agent in skin
    • 42. Laden K, Spitzer R. Identification of a natural moisturizing agent in skin. J Soc Cosm Chem 1967:18:351-60.
    • (1967) J Soc Cosm Chem , vol.18 , pp. 351-360
    • Laden, K.1    Spitzer, R.2
  • 43
    • 0014031039 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular space in normal human stratum corneum
    • 43. Brody I. Intercellular space in normal human stratum corneum. Nature 1966;209:472-6.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.209 , pp. 472-476
    • Brody, I.1
  • 44
    • 84991131535 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal lipids, membranes and keratinization
    • 44. Elias PM. Epidermal lipids, membranes and keratinization. Int J Dermatol 1981;20:1-19.
    • (1981) Int J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 1-19
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 45
    • 0027954684 scopus 로고
    • Regional analysis of ceramides within the stratum corneum in relation to seasonal changes
    • 45. Yoshikawa N, Imokawa G, Akimoto K, et al. Regional analysis of ceramides within the stratum corneum in relation to seasonal changes. Dermatology 1994;188:207-214.
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.188 , pp. 207-214
    • Yoshikawa, N.1    Imokawa, G.2    Akimoto, K.3
  • 46
    • 0025819102 scopus 로고
    • Decreased level of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: An etiologic factor in atopic dry skin?
    • 46. Imokawa G, Abe A, Jin K. Decreased level of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: An etiologic factor in atopic dry skin? J Invest Dermatol 1991;96:523-6.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 523-526
    • Imokawa, G.1    Abe, A.2    Jin, K.3
  • 47
    • 0027448807 scopus 로고
    • Age-and sex-dependent change in stratum corneum sphingolipids
    • 47. Denda M, Koyama J, Hori J, et al. Age-and sex-dependent change in stratum corneum sphingolipids. Arch Dermatol Res 1993;185:415-7.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.185 , pp. 415-417
    • Denda, M.1    Koyama, J.2    Hori, J.3
  • 48
    • 0001744032 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the seasons influence stratum corneum lipid levels
    • 48. Rawlings A, Mayo A, Rogers J, et al. Aging and the seasons influence stratum corneum lipid levels (abstract). J Invest Dermatol 1993;101:483.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 483
    • Rawlings, A.1    Mayo, A.2    Rogers, J.3
  • 49
    • 0010512350 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum moisturization at the molecular level
    • 49. Rawlings AV, Scott IR, Harding CR, et al. Stratum corneum moisturization at the molecular level. Prog Dermato 1994;28:1-12.
    • (1994) Prog Dermato , vol.28 , pp. 1-12
    • Rawlings, A.V.1    Scott, I.R.2    Harding, C.R.3
  • 50
    • 0010517805 scopus 로고
    • The water barrier in human epidermis
    • 50. Onken HD, Moyer CA. The water barrier in human epidermis. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:90-6.
    • (1963) Arch Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 90-96
    • Onken, H.D.1    Moyer, C.A.2
  • 51
    • 0024590882 scopus 로고
    • Lipid content and ipid type as determinants of the epidermal permeability barrier
    • 51. Grubauer G, Feingold KR, Harris RM. Lipid content and ipid type as determinants of the epidermal permeability barrier. J Lipid Res 1989;30:89-96.
    • (1989) J Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 89-96
    • Grubauer, G.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Harris, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 0027420957 scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic solvents on in vitro human skin water barrier function
    • 52. Abrams K, Harvell JD, Shriner D, et al. Effect of organic solvents on in vitro human skin water barrier function. J Invest Dermatol 1993;101:609-13.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 609-613
    • Abrams, K.1    Harvell, J.D.2    Shriner, D.3
  • 53
    • 0021910228 scopus 로고
    • A possible function of structural lipids in the water-holding properties of the stratum corneum
    • 53. Imokawa G, Hattori M. A possible function of structural lipids in the water-holding properties of the stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 1985;84:282-4.
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.84 , pp. 282-284
    • Imokawa, G.1    Hattori, M.2
  • 54
    • 0027768691 scopus 로고
    • Lipid modification during epidermal cell differentiation
    • 54. Thompson GA. Lipid modification during epidermal cell differentiation. J Dermatol 1993;20:667-73.
    • (1993) J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 667-673
    • Thompson, G.A.1
  • 55
    • 0022619483 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum hydration: Experimental techniques and interpretations of results
    • 55. Potts RO. Stratum corneum hydration: Experimental techniques and interpretations of results. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1986;37:9-33.
    • (1986) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.37 , pp. 9-33
    • Potts, R.O.1
  • 56
    • 0028328988 scopus 로고
    • In vivo hydration profile in skin layers by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • 56. Querleux B, Richard S, Brittoun J, et al. In vivo hydration profile in skin layers by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Skin Pharmacol 1994;7:210-6.
    • (1994) Skin Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 210-216
    • Querleux, B.1    Richard, S.2    Brittoun, J.3
  • 57
    • 0025743719 scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of water-holding capacity of the superficial and deeper layers of the stratum corneum
    • 57. Hashimoto-Kumasaka K, Horii I, Tagami H. In vitro comparison of water-holding capacity of the superficial and deeper layers of the stratum corneum. Arch Dermatol Res 1991;283:342-6.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.283 , pp. 342-346
    • Hashimoto-Kumasaka, K.1    Horii, I.2    Tagami, H.3
  • 58
    • 0024439111 scopus 로고
    • Light microscopic and transmission electron microscopic investigations of the stratum corneum of xerosis vulgaris of the leg
    • 58. Hori M, Kligman AM. Light microscopic and transmission electron microscopic investigations of the stratum corneum of xerosis vulgaris of the leg. J Dermatol 1989; 16:296-302.
    • (1989) J Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 296-302
    • Hori, M.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0023863210 scopus 로고
    • Electron probe analysis of human skin: Determination of the water concentration profile
    • 59. Warner RR, Myers MC, Taylor DA. Electron probe analysis of human skin: Determination of the water concentration profile. J Invest Dermatol 1988;90:218-24.
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 218-224
    • Warner, R.R.1    Myers, M.C.2    Taylor, D.A.3
  • 60
    • 0001854525 scopus 로고
    • NMR and infrared spectroscopic studies of stratum corneum hydration
    • Jellinek HHG, editor. New York-London: Plenum Press
    • 60. Hansen JR, Yellin W. NMR and infrared spectroscopic studies of stratum corneum hydration. In: Jellinek HHG, editor. Water structure at the water polymer interface. New York-London: Plenum Press, 1972:19-28.
    • (1972) Water Structure at the Water Polymer Interface , pp. 19-28
    • Hansen, J.R.1    Yellin, W.2
  • 61
    • 0014311341 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of water binding in stratum corneum
    • 61. Middleton JD. The mechanism of water binding in stratum corneum. Brit J Dermatol 1968;80:437-50.
    • (1968) Brit J Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 437-450
    • Middleton, J.D.1
  • 62
    • 0010476410 scopus 로고
    • Xerosis, asteatosis, asteatotic eczema, eczema craquelé; and dry skin?
    • Ackerman AB. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • 62. Ackerman AB. Xerosis, asteatosis, asteatotic eczema, eczema craquelé; and dry skin? In: Ackerman AB. Ackerman's resolving quandaries in dermatology, pathology and dermatopathology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995:323-4.
    • (1995) Ackerman's Resolving Quandaries in Dermatology, Pathology and Dermatopathology , pp. 323-324
    • Ackerman, A.B.1
  • 63
    • 0000278376 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical characterization of dry facial skin
    • 63. Leveque JL, Grove G, de Rigal J, et al. Biophysical characterization of dry facial skin. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1987; 82:171-7.
    • (1987) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.82 , pp. 171-177
    • Leveque, J.L.1    Grove, G.2    De Rigal, J.3
  • 65
    • 0029052513 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycerol and humidity on desmosome degradation in stratum corneum
    • 65. Rawlings A, Harding C, Watkinson A, et al. The effect of glycerol and humidity on desmosome degradation in stratum corneum. Arch Dermatol Res 1995;287:457-64.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.287 , pp. 457-464
    • Rawlings, A.1    Harding, C.2    Watkinson, A.3
  • 66
    • 0024374129 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum hydration and amino acid content in xerotic skin
    • 66. Horii I, Nakayama Y, Obata M, et al. Stratum corneum hydration and amino acid content in xerotic skin. Br J Dermatol 1989;121:587-92.
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 587-592
    • Horii, I.1    Nakayama, Y.2    Obata, M.3
  • 67
    • 0018644413 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives and problems in cutaneous gerontology
    • 67. Kligman AM. Perspectives and problems in cutaneous gerontology. J Invest Dermatol 1979;73:39-46.
    • (1979) J Invest Dermatol , vol.73 , pp. 39-46
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 68
    • 0025074857 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and xerosis on the amino acid composition of human skin
    • 68. Jacobson TM, Yuksel KU, Geesin JC, et al. Effects of aging and xerosis on the amino acid composition of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1990;95:296-300.
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 296-300
    • Jacobson, T.M.1    Yuksel, K.U.2    Geesin, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0029012578 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical properties of dry atopic and normal skin with special reference to effects of skin care products
    • 69. Loden M. Biophysical properties of dry atopic and normal skin with special reference to effects of skin care products. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1995;192:1-48.
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) , vol.192 , pp. 1-48
    • Loden, M.1
  • 71
    • 0029973936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum lipids: The effect of ageing and the seasons
    • 71. Rogers J, Harding C, Mayo A, et al. Stratum corneum lipids: The effect of ageing and the seasons. Arch Dermatol Res 1996;288:765-70.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.288 , pp. 765-770
    • Rogers, J.1    Harding, C.2    Mayo, A.3
  • 72
    • 0027175826 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema
    • 72. Akimoto K, Yoshikawa N, Higaki Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema. J Dermatol 1993;20:1-6.
    • (1993) J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Akimoto, K.1    Yoshikawa, N.2    Higaki, Y.3
  • 73
    • 0028960479 scopus 로고
    • The aged epidermal permeability barrier. Structural, functional, and lipid biochemical abnormalities in humans and a senescent murine model
    • 73. Ghadially R, Brown BE, Sequeira-Martin SM, et al. The aged epidermal permeability barrier. Structural, functional, and lipid biochemical abnormalities in humans and a senescent murine model. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2281-90.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2281-2290
    • Ghadially, R.1    Brown, B.E.2    Sequeira-Martin, S.M.3
  • 74
    • 0029866324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of detergents on hydration and skin surface lipids
    • 74. Thune P. The effects of detergents on hydration and skin surface lipids. Clin Dermatol 1996;14:29-33.
    • (1996) Clin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 29-33
    • Thune, P.1
  • 75
    • 0000526274 scopus 로고
    • Senile xerosis: Functional, morphological, and biochemical studies
    • 75. Hara M, Kikuchi K, Watanabe M, et al. Senile xerosis: Functional, morphological, and biochemical studies. J Geriatr Dermatol 1993;1:111-20.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 111-120
    • Hara, M.1    Kikuchi, K.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 76
    • 0030921334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebum and water content in the skin of aged immobilized patients
    • 76. Aisen E, Shafran, Gilhar A. Sebum and water content in the skin of aged immobilized patients. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1997;77:142-3.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.77 , pp. 142-143
    • Aisen, E.1    Shafran2    Gilhar, A.3
  • 77
    • 0010512789 scopus 로고
    • Percentage humidity of the air in a dermatological ward - Xerosis of the skin and irritant contact dermatitis
    • 77. Mitchell JC. Percentage humidity of the air in a dermatological ward - xerosis of the skin and irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis Newsletter 1972;11:287-90.
    • (1972) Contact Dermatitis Newsletter , vol.11 , pp. 287-290
    • Mitchell, J.C.1
  • 79
    • 0019963218 scopus 로고
    • Low humidity occupational dermatosis - An epidemic
    • 79. White IR, Rycroft RJG. Low humidity occupational dermatosis - An epidemic. Contact Dermatitis 1982;8:287-90.
    • (1982) Contact Dermatitis , vol.8 , pp. 287-290
    • White, I.R.1    Rycroft, R.J.G.2
  • 80
    • 0021152041 scopus 로고
    • Low-humidity occupational dermatoses
    • 80. Rycroft RJG. Low-humidity occupational dermatoses. Dermatol Clin 1984;2:553-9.
    • (1984) Dermatol Clin , vol.2 , pp. 553-559
    • Rycroft, R.J.G.1
  • 81
    • 0030901688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passenger safety, health, and comfort: A review
    • 81. Rayman RB. Passenger safety, health, and comfort: A review. Aviat Space Environ Med 1997;68:432-40.
    • (1997) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.68 , pp. 432-440
    • Rayman, R.B.1
  • 84
    • 0028962240 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous barrier function after cold exposure in hairless mice: A model to demonstrate how cold interferes with barrier homeostasis among workers in the fish-processing industry
    • 84. Halkier-Sorensen L, Menon GK, Elias PM, et al. Cutaneous barrier function after cold exposure in hairless mice: A model to demonstrate how cold interferes with barrier homeostasis among workers in the fish-processing industry. Br J Dermatol. 1995;132:391-401.
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol. , vol.132 , pp. 391-401
    • Halkier-Sorensen, L.1    Menon, G.K.2    Elias, P.M.3
  • 85
    • 0030921962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of epidermal permeability barrier disruptions and Langerhans' cell density on allergic contact dermatitis
    • 85. Proksch E, Brasch J. Influence of epidermal permeability barrier disruptions and Langerhans' cell density on allergic contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1997; 77:102-4.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.77 , pp. 102-104
    • Proksch, E.1    Brasch, J.2
  • 86
    • 0010442165 scopus 로고
    • Military dermatology. Textbook of military medicine. Part III
    • Washington DC: Office of the Surgeon General
    • 86. James WD, editor. Military dermatology. Textbook of military medicine. Part III. Disease and the environment. Washington DC: Office of the Surgeon General, 1994.
    • (1994) Disease and the Environment
    • James, W.D.1
  • 87
    • 0014766511 scopus 로고
    • Superficial hemorrhagic fissures of the skin
    • 87. Caplan RM. Superficial hemorrhagic fissures of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1970;101:442-51.
    • (1970) Arch Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 442-451
    • Caplan, R.M.1
  • 89
    • 0029863847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycosis fungoides presenting as an acquired ichthyosis
    • 89. Kutting B, Metze D, Luger TA, et al. Mycosis fungoides presenting as an acquired ichthyosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;34:887-9.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 887-889
    • Kutting, B.1    Metze, D.2    Luger, T.A.3
  • 90
    • 84944966767 scopus 로고
    • Acquired zinc deficiency dermatosis in man
    • 90. Weismann K, Wadskov S, Mikkelsen HI, et al. Acquired zinc deficiency dermatosis in man. Arch Dermatol 1978; 114(1):1509-11.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 1509-1511
    • Weismann, K.1    Wadskov, S.2    Mikkelsen, H.I.3
  • 91
    • 0026068909 scopus 로고
    • Dry skin, water, and lubrication
    • 91. Lazar AP, Lazar P. Dry skin, water, and lubrication. Dermatol Clin 1991;9:45-51.
    • (1991) Dermatol Clin , vol.9 , pp. 45-51
    • Lazar, A.P.1    Lazar, P.2
  • 93
    • 0026528052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of petrolatum on stratum corneum structure and function
    • 93. Ghadially R, Halkier-Sorensen L, Elias PM. Effects of petrolatum on stratum corneum structure and function. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:387-96.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 387-396
    • Ghadially, R.1    Halkier-Sorensen, L.2    Elias, P.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.