A new biosensor for continuous monitoring of the spent dialysate urea level in standard hemodialysis

International Journal of Artificial Organs

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 147-150

  Calzavara, P ^a,c   Calconi, G ^a   Da Rin, G ^a   Canini, E ^b   Paolini, F ^b  

^a Regional Hospital   (Italy)

^b Hospal Dasco   (Italy)

^c OSPEDALE CA FONCELLO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Biosensor; Dialysis dose; Hemodialysis; Urea

Indexed keywords

BIOSENSORS; HEMODIALYZERS; IONIC STRENGTH; METABOLISM; MONITORING; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; UREA;

BUFFER SOLUTIONS; CONTINUOUS MONITORING; DIALYSATES; DIALYSIS DOSE; DIALYSIS MACHINES; DISPOSABLES; HAEMODIALYSIS; MONITORING SYSTEM; SINGLE PASS; UREA MONITORING;

DIALYSIS;

UREA; UREASE;

ARTICLE; BIOSENSOR; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIALYSATE; HEMODIALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; IONIC STRENGTH; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; UREA BLOOD LEVEL; URIC ACID URINE LEVEL;

EID: 0031839030     PISSN: 03913988     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/039139889802100305     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Vanholder R, Ringoir S. Adequacy of dialysis. A critical analysis. Kidney Int 1992; 42: 540-58.
2. Gotch FA, Sargent JA. A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative dialysis Study (NCDS). Kidney Int 1985; 28: 526-34.
3. Depner TA. Assessing adequacy of hemodialysis: Urea modeling. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 1522-35.
4. Calzavara P, Calconi G, Da Rin G, Cavicchioli G, Canini E. Studio di un nuovo biosensore per il monitoraggio on-line dell'urea in emodialisi standard. Giorn It Nefrol 1997; 14: 47-51.
5. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; i: 307-10.
6. Depner T, Collins A, Jindal K, et al. Multicenter clinical validation of an on-line urea monitor. (abstract) J Am Soc Nephrol 1993; 4: 343.
7. Keshaviah P, Ebben J, Luhring D, Emerson P, Collins A. Clinical evaluation of a new on-line monitor of dialysis adequacy, (abstract) J Am Soc Nephrol 1992; 3: 374.
8. Bosticardo GM, Avalle U, Giacchino F, Molino A, Allcatti S. Accuracy of an on-line urea monitor compared with urea kinetic model and direct dialysis quantification. ASAIO J 1994; 20: M426-30.
9. Mandolfo S, Colasanti G, Santoro A, et al. Validazione in vivo di un biosensore per il monitoraggio in continuo dell'urea in paired filtration dialysis. Giorn It Nefrol 1995; 12: 263-8.
10. Garred LJ, Di Giuseppe B, Chand W, McCready W, Canaud B. KT/V and protein catabolic rate determination from serial urea measurement in the dialysate effluent stream. Artificial Organs 1992; 16: 248-55.