Preoxygenation before laryngoscopy in children: How long is enough?

Paediatric Anaesthesia

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 293-298

  Morrrison Jr , John E ^a   Collier, Evan ^a   Friesen, Robert H ^a   Logan, Loralee ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Monitoring: endtidal oxygen, oxygraphy; Preoxygenation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD OXYGENATION; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; LARYNGOSCOPY; LUNG ALVEOLUS OXYGEN TENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OXYGENATION; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TECHNIQUE; TREATMENT INDICATION;

AMBULATORY SURGICAL PROCEDURES; ANESTHESIA; ANESTHESIOLOGY; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; HUMANS; INFANT; INTUBATION, INTRATRACHEAL; LARYNGOSCOPY; MASKS; OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, ELECTIVE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031836306     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1998.00241.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Drummond GB, Park GR. Arterial oxygen saturation before intubation of the trachea (An assessment of oxygenation techniques). Br J Anaesth 1984; 56: 987-993.
2. Berthoud M, Read DH, Norman J. Pre-oxygenation - how long? Anaesthesia 1983; 38: 96-102.
3. Xue FS, Tong SY, Wang XL et al. Study of the optimal duration of preoxygenation in children. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 93-96.
4. Videira RLR, Neto PPR, Gomide do Amaral RV et al. Preoxygenation in children: for how long? Acta Anaeathesiol Scand 1992; 36: 109-111.
5. Butler PJ, Munro HM, Kenny MB. Preoxygenation in children using expired oxygraphy. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77: 333-334.
6. Carmichael FJ, Cruise CJE, Crago RR et al. Preoxygenation: A study of denitrogenation. Anesth Analg 1989; 68: 406-409.
7. Machlin HA, Myles PS, Berry CB et al. End-tidal oxygen measurement compared with patient factor assessment for determining preoxygenation time. Anaesth Intens Care 1993; 21: 409-413.
8. Berry CB, Myles PS. Preoxygenation in healthy volunteers: a graph of oxygen using end-tidal oxygraphy. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 116-118.
9. Berthoud MC, Peacock JE, Reilly CS. Effectiveness of preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67: 464-466.
10. Linko K, Paloheimo M. Monitoring of the inspired and endtidal oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide concentrations: clinical applications during anesthesia and recovery. J Clin Monitoring 1989; 5: 149-156.
11. Morrison JE Jr, Friesen RH, Koyle MA. The oxygram: an unappreciated technique for assessing hypoventilation in paediatric anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 1994; 4: 39-43.
12. Gold MI, Duarte I, Muravchick S. Arterial oxygenation in conscious patients after 5 minutes and after 30 seconds of oxygen breathing. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 313-315.
13. Laycock GJA, McNicol LR. Hypoxaemia during induction of anaesthesia - an audit of children who underwent general anaesthesia for routine elective surgery. Anaesthesia 1988; 43: 981-984.
14. Coté CJ, Rolf N, Liu LMP et al. A single-blind study of combined pulse oximetry and capnography in children. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 980-987.
15. Kinouchi K, Tanigami H, Tashiro C et al. Duration of apnea in anesthetized infants and children required for desaturation of hemoglobin to 95%. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 1105-1107.
16. Kinouchi K, Fukumitsu K, Tashiro C et al. Duration of apnoea in anaesthetized children required for desaturation of haemoglobin to 95%: comparison of three different breathing gases. Paediatr Anaesth 1995; 5: 115-119.
17. Dupeyrat A, Dubreuil M, Ecoffey C. Preoxygenation in children. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 1027.
18. Editorial. Preoxygenation: science and practice. Lancet 1992; 339: 31-32.
19. Campbell IT, Beatty PCW, Editorial II. Monitoring preoxygenation. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 3-4.
20. Wolfe RR, Loehr JP, Schaffer MS et al. Hemodynamic effects of ketamine, hypoxia and hyperoxia in children with surgically treated congenital heart disease residing ≥ 1,200 meters above sea level. The Am J Cardial 1991; 67: 84-87.
21. Bhatia PK, Bhandari SC, Tulsiani KL et al. End-tidal oxygraphy and safe duration of apnoea in young adults and elderly patients. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 169-178.
22. Notulsky H. Intuitive Biostatistics; New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. 1995: 268-271.
23. Jogg R, Craig A. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics; New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. 1978: 212-221.
24. JMP Statistics and Graphics Guide, Version 3.1; SAS Institute, Inc., Gary, NC; 1995: 43-65.