메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 163-171

Apoptosis and spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Axons; Injury; Oligodendrocytes; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

CYCLOHEXIMIDE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA CONVERTING ENZYME; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PROTEINASE;

EID: 0031836062     PISSN: 10738584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107385849800400312     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0027373764 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: Lessons from the nervous system
    • Raff MC, Barres BA, Burne JF, Coles HS, Ishizaki Y, Jacobson MD. Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: lessons from the nervous system. Science 1993;262:695-700.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 695-700
    • Raff, M.C.1    Barres, B.A.2    Burne, J.F.3    Coles, H.S.4    Ishizaki, Y.5    Jacobson, M.D.6
  • 2
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • Nagata S. Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 1997;88:355-365.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 355-365
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 3
    • 0031029859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau C, Price DL, Martin LJ. Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum. J Comp Neurol 1997;378:70-87.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.378 , pp. 70-87
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 4
    • 0030947095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in animal development
    • Jacobson MD, Weil M, Raff MC. Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell 1997;88:347-354.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 347-354
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Weil, M.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 5
    • 0028929328 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide
    • Stellar H. Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide. Science 1995;267:1445-1449.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Stellar, H.1
  • 6
    • 0029052660 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis overview emphasizing the role of oxidative stress, DNA damage and signal-transduction pathways
    • Payne CM, Bernstein C, Bernstein H. Apoptosis overview emphasizing the role of oxidative stress, DNA damage and signal-transduction pathways. Leuk Lymphoma 1995;19:43-93.
    • (1995) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.19 , pp. 43-93
    • Payne, C.M.1    Bernstein, C.2    Bernstein, H.3
  • 7
    • 0029972658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and repair in central nervous system injury: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop summary
    • Chopp M, Chan PH, Hsu CY, Cheung ME, Jacobs TP. DNA damage and repair in central nervous system injury: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop summary. Stroke 1996;27:363-369.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 363-369
    • Chopp, M.1    Chan, P.H.2    Hsu, C.Y.3    Cheung, M.E.4    Jacobs, T.P.5
  • 8
    • 0028843644 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis: Current understanding of molecular mechanisms and potential role in ischemic brain injury
    • Johnson EM, Greenlund LJS, Akins PT, Hsu CY. Neuronal apoptosis: current understanding of molecular mechanisms and potential role in ischemic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:843-852.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 843-852
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Greenlund, L.J.S.2    Akins, P.T.3    Hsu, C.Y.4
  • 9
    • 0000620478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping neurons alive: The molecular control of apoptosis (part I)
    • Bredesen DE. Keeping neurons alive: the molecular control of apoptosis (part I). NEUROSCIENTIST 1996;2:181-190.
    • (1996) Neuroscientist , vol.2 , pp. 181-190
    • Bredesen, D.E.1
  • 11
    • 0030695396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Shuman SL, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS. Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurosci Res 1997;50:798-808.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.50 , pp. 798-808
    • Shuman, S.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0031431557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous repair after spinal cord contusion injuries in the rat
    • Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Komon J, et al. Endogenous repair after spinal cord contusion injuries in the rat. Exp Neurol 1997; 148:453-463.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.148 , pp. 453-463
    • Beattie, M.S.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Komon, J.3
  • 13
    • 0021981613 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord contusion in the rat: Morphometric analyses of alterations in the spinal cord
    • Noble L, Wrathall J. Spinal cord contusion in the rat: morphometric analyses of alterations in the spinal cord. Exp Neurol 1985; 88:135-149.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 135-149
    • Noble, L.1    Wrathall, J.2
  • 14
    • 0026458725 scopus 로고
    • An electromechanical spinal cord injury device with dynamic sensitivity
    • Stokes BT, Behrmann DL, Noyes DH. An electromechanical spinal cord injury device with dynamic sensitivity. J Neurotrauma 1992;9:187-195.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 187-195
    • Stokes, B.T.1    Behrmann, D.L.2    Noyes, D.H.3
  • 15
    • 0026472710 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: Behavioral and histologic analysis
    • Behrmann DL, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Shah BR. Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: behavioral and histologic analysis. J Neurotrauma 1992;9: 197-217.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 197-217
    • Behrmann, D.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3    Shah, B.R.4
  • 16
    • 0028293108 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of acute spinal cord injury in the rat: Neuroprotection and enhanced recovery with methylprednisolone, U-74006F and YM-14673
    • Behrmann DL, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS. Modeling of acute spinal cord injury in the rat: neuroprotection and enhanced recovery with methylprednisolone, U-74006F and YM-14673. Exp Neurol 1994;126:61-75.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.126 , pp. 61-75
    • Behrmann, D.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 0023158586 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral and anatomical analysis of spinal cord injury produced by a feedback-controlled impaction device
    • Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Todd FD, Noyes DH. A behavioral and anatomical analysis of spinal cord injury produced by a feedback-controlled impaction device. Exp Neurol 1987;95:548-570.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.95 , pp. 548-570
    • Bresnahan, J.C.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Todd, F.D.3    Noyes, D.H.4
  • 18
    • 0026802223 scopus 로고
    • A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Gruner JA. A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma 1992;9:123-128.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 123-128
    • Gruner, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0027954265 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Constantini S, Young W. The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurosurg 1994;80:97-111.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 97-111
    • Constantini, S.1    Young, W.2
  • 20
    • 0030157694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection
    • Basso DM, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC. Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection. Exp Neurol 1996;139:244-256.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.139 , pp. 244-256
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 10544242207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MASCIS evaluation of open field locomotor scores: Effects of experience and teamwork on reliability
    • Basso DM, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, et al. MASCIS evaluation of open field locomotor scores: effects of experience and teamwork on reliability. J Neurotrauma 1996;13:343-359.
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 343-359
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 22
    • 0030054133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of functional deficits from spinal cord trauma with systemically administered NBQX, an antagonist of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    • Wrathall JR, Teng YD, Choiniere D. Amelioration of functional deficits from spinal cord trauma with systemically administered NBQX, an antagonist of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Exp Neurol 1996;137:119-26.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.137 , pp. 119-126
    • Wrathall, J.R.1    Teng, Y.D.2    Choiniere, D.3
  • 23
    • 0002518592 scopus 로고
    • Experimental spinal cord injury: Strategies for chronic and acute intervention based on anatomic, physiological, and behavioral studies
    • Stein DG, Sabel BA, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Beattie MS, Stokes BT, Bresnahan JC. Experimental spinal cord injury: Strategies for chronic and acute intervention based on anatomic, physiological, and behavioral studies. In: Stein DG, Sabel BA, editors. Pharmacological approaches to the treatment of brain and spinal cord injury. New York: Plenum Press; 1988. p. 43-74.
    • (1988) Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Brain and Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 43-74
    • Beattie, M.S.1    Stokes, B.T.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 0028326548 scopus 로고
    • Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord
    • Dusart I, Schwab ME. Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 1994;6:712-724.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 712-724
    • Dusart, I.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0030273118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Choi DW. Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996;6:667-672.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 667-672
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 26
    • 0028843644 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis: Current understanding of molecular mechanisms and potential role in ischemic brain injury
    • Johnson EM Jr, Greenlund LJS, Akins PT, Hsu CY. Neuronal apoptosis: current understanding of molecular mechanisms and potential role in ischemic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1995;12: 843-852.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 843-852
    • Johnson Jr., E.M.1    Greenlund, L.J.S.2    Akins, P.T.3    Hsu, C.Y.4
  • 27
    • 0029157657 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of post-injury treatment with methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate on the increase in eicosanoid levels in the acutely injured cat spinal cord
    • Hall ED, Yonkers PA, Taylor BM, Sun FF. Lack of effect of post-injury treatment with methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate on the increase in eicosanoid levels in the acutely injured cat spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:245-256.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 245-256
    • Hall, E.D.1    Yonkers, P.A.2    Taylor, B.M.3    Sun, F.F.4
  • 28
    • 0026575478 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury
    • Blight AR. Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 1992;9(suppl. 1):S83-S92.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 29
    • 0029584119 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats
    • Jiang N, Moyle M, Soule HR, Rote WE, Chopp M. Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats. Ann Neurol 1995;38:935-942.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 935-942
    • Jiang, N.1    Moyle, M.2    Soule, H.R.3    Rote, W.E.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 30
    • 0031013236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats
    • Popovich PG, Wei P, Stokes BT. Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats. J Comp Neurol 1997;377:443-464.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 443-464
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Wei, P.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 31
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implication in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implication in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972;26:239-257.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 32
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sassonm SA. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol 1992;119:493-501.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sassonm, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027485950 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor
    • Deckwerth TL, Johnson EM Jr. Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor. J Cell Biol 1993;123: 1207-1222.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Deckwerth, T.L.1    Johnson Jr., E.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028922885 scopus 로고
    • Massive cell death of immature hematopoietic cells and neurons in Bcl-x-deficient mice
    • Motoyama N, Wang F, Roth KA, et al. Massive cell death of immature hematopoietic cells and neurons in Bcl-x-deficient mice. Science 1995;267:1506-1510.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Motoyama, N.1    Wang, F.2    Roth, K.A.3
  • 35
    • 0007635507 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of apoptotic nuclear profiles in Xenopus laevis central nervous system is increased by exogenous thyroid hormone exposure
    • Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Masters JN, et al. Incidence of apoptotic nuclear profiles in Xenopus laevis central nervous system is increased by exogenous thyroid hormone exposure (abstract). Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:1305.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 1305
    • Beattie, M.S.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Masters, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 0028310855 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Berkelaar M, Clarke DB, Wang YC, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ. Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J Neurosci 1994;14:4368-4374.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4368-4374
    • Berkelaar, M.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 38
    • 0006713771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 after compression trauma to rat spinal cord
    • Li GL, Brodin G, Farooque M, et al. Apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 after compression trauma to rat spinal cord. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1996;55:280-289.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 280-289
    • Li, G.L.1    Brodin, G.2    Farooque, M.3
  • 39
    • 16944363478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and glial apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Liu XZ, Xu XM, Hu R, et al. Neuronal and glial apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 1997;17:5395-5406.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5395-5406
    • Liu, X.Z.1    Xu, X.M.2    Hu, R.3
  • 40
    • 0024310302 scopus 로고
    • In situ demonstration of mature oligodendrocytes and their processes: An immunocytochemical study with a new monoclonal antibody, rip
    • Friedman B, Hockfield S, Black JA, Woodruff KA, Waxman SG. In situ demonstration of mature oligodendrocytes and their processes: an immunocytochemical study with a new monoclonal antibody, rip. Glia 1989;2:380-390.
    • (1989) Glia , vol.2 , pp. 380-390
    • Friedman, B.1    Hockfield, S.2    Black, J.A.3    Woodruff, K.A.4    Waxman, S.G.5
  • 41
    • 0030174254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the APC tumor suppressor protein in oligodendroglia
    • Bhat RV, Axt KJ, Fosnaugh JS, et al. Expression of the APC tumor suppressor protein in oligodendroglia. Glia 1996;17:169-174.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.17 , pp. 169-174
    • Bhat, R.V.1    Axt, K.J.2    Fosnaugh, J.S.3
  • 42
    • 0017169750 scopus 로고
    • A neuroanatomical analysis of spinal cord injury in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Bresnahan JC, King JS, Martin GF, Yashon D. A neuroanatomical analysis of spinal cord injury in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Neurol Sci 1976;28:521-542.
    • (1976) J Neurol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 521-542
    • Bresnahan, J.C.1    King, J.S.2    Martin, G.F.3    Yashon, D.4
  • 43
    • 0017852099 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscopic analysis of axonal alterations following blunt contusion of the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Bresnahan JC. An electron-microscopic analysis of axonal alterations following blunt contusion of the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Neurol Sci 1978;37:59-82.
    • (1978) J Neurol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 59-82
    • Bresnahan, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 84943442523 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury or fracture dislocation of spinal column: A preliminary report
    • Allen AR. Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury or fracture dislocation of spinal column: a preliminary report. JAMA 1911;57:870-880.
    • (1911) JAMA , vol.57 , pp. 870-880
    • Allen, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 0014073089 scopus 로고
    • Two methods for selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their synaptic ends in the central nervous system
    • Fink RP, Heimer L. Two methods for selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their synaptic ends in the central nervous system. Brain Res 1967;4:369-374.
    • (1967) Brain Res , vol.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Fink, R.P.1    Heimer, L.2
  • 46
    • 0027343542 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the pathology of human spinal cord injury: A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of cord compression with extensive focal demyelination
    • Bunge RP, Puckett WR, Becerra JL, Marcillo A, Quencer RM. Observations of the pathology of human spinal cord injury: a review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of cord compression with extensive focal demyelination. Adv Neurol 1993;59:75-89.
    • (1993) Adv Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 75-89
    • Bunge, R.P.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Becerra, J.L.3    Marcillo, A.4    Quencer, R.M.5
  • 47
    • 0022444725 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of experimental spinal cord injury in the cat: The relation of injury intensity to survival of myelinated axons
    • Blight A, Decrescito V. Morphometric analysis of experimental spinal cord injury in the cat: the relation of injury intensity to survival of myelinated axons. Neuroscience 1986;19:321-341.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 321-341
    • Blight, A.1    Decrescito, V.2
  • 49
    • 0027299467 scopus 로고
    • Multiple extracellular signals are required for long term oligodendrocyte survival
    • Barres BA, Schmid R, Sendtner M, et al. Multiple extracellular signals are required for long term oligodendrocyte survival. Development 1993;118:283-295.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 283-295
    • Barres, B.A.1    Schmid, R.2    Sendtner, M.3
  • 50
    • 0030919509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuregulins and their receptors: A versatile signaling module in organogenesis and oncogenesis
    • Burden S, Yarden Y. Neuregulins and their receptors: a versatile signaling module in organogenesis and oncogenesis. Neuron 1997; 18:847-855.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 847-855
    • Burden, S.1    Yarden, Y.2
  • 51
    • 0029795320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on cellular reactions to spinal cord injury: A wound-healing response present in normal mice is impaired in mice carrying a mutation (WldS) that causes delayed Wallerian degeneration
    • Zhang ZY, Fujiki M, Guth L, Steward O. Genetic influences on cellular reactions to spinal cord injury: a wound-healing response present in normal mice is impaired in mice carrying a mutation (WldS) that causes delayed Wallerian degeneration. J Comp Neurol 1996;371:485-495.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.371 , pp. 485-495
    • Zhang, Z.Y.1    Fujiki, M.2    Guth, L.3    Steward, O.4
  • 52
    • 0030985765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal neuregulin signals cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage through activation of HER4 and Schwann cells through HER2 and HER3
    • Vartanian T, Goodearl A, Viehöver A, Fischbach G. Axonal neuregulin signals cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage through activation of HER4 and Schwann cells through HER2 and HER3. J Cell Biol 1997;137:211-220.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.137 , pp. 211-220
    • Vartanian, T.1    Goodearl, A.2    Viehöver, A.3    Fischbach, G.4
  • 53
    • 0029410743 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma-induced oligodendrocyte cell death: Implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Vartanian T, Li Y, Zhao M, et al. Interferon-gamma-induced oligodendrocyte cell death: implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Mol Med 1995;1:732-743.
    • (1995) Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 732-743
    • Vartanian, T.1    Li, Y.2    Zhao, M.3
  • 54
    • 0028838289 scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility of human CNS-derived cell populations to TNF-dependent and independent immune-mediated injury
    • D'Souza S, Alinauskas K, McCrea E, Goodyear C, Antel JP. Differential susceptibility of human CNS-derived cell populations to TNF-dependent and independent immune-mediated injury. J Neurosci 1995;15:7293-7300.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7293-7300
    • D'Souza, S.1    Alinauskas, K.2    McCrea, E.3    Goodyear, C.4    Antel, J.P.5
  • 55
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • Nagata S. Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 1997;88:355-365.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 355-365
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 57
    • 0029899586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered neuronal and microglial responses to excitotoxic and ischemic brain injury in mice lacking TNF receptors
    • Bruce AJ, Boling W, Kindy MS, et al. Altered neuronal and microglial responses to excitotoxic and ischemic brain injury in mice lacking TNF receptors. Nature Med 1996;2:788-794.
    • (1996) Nature Med , vol.2 , pp. 788-794
    • Bruce, A.J.1    Boling, W.2    Kindy, M.S.3
  • 58
    • 8944259908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of IL-1b converting enzyme in hippocampus after ischemia: Selective localization in microglia
    • Bhat RV, DiRocco R, Marcy VR, et al. Increased expression of IL-1b converting enzyme in hippocampus after ischemia: selective localization in microglia. J Neurosci 1996;16:4146-4154.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4146-4154
    • Bhat, R.V.1    Dirocco, R.2    Marcy, V.R.3
  • 59
    • 0030889550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by p75 neurotrophin receptor in human neuroblastoma cells
    • Bunone G, Mariotti A, Compagni A, Morandi E, Della Valle G. Induction of apoptosis by p75 neurotrophin receptor in human neuroblastoma cells. Oncogene 1997;14:1463-1470.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Bunone, G.1    Mariotti, A.2    Compagni, A.3    Morandi, E.4    Della Valle, G.5
  • 60
    • 0030019790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central glial and neuronal populations display differential sensitivity to ceramide-dependent cell death
    • Casaccia-Bonnefil P, Aibel L, Chao MV. Central glial and neuronal populations display differential sensitivity to ceramide-dependent cell death. J Neurosci Res 1996;43:382-389.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 382-389
    • Casaccia-Bonnefil, P.1    Aibel, L.2    Chao, M.V.3
  • 61
    • 0001213775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord repair: Progress towards a daunting goal
    • Waxman SG, Kocsis JD. Spinal cord repair: progress towards a daunting goal. NEUROSCIENTIST 1997;3:263-269.
    • (1997) Neuroscientist , vol.3 , pp. 263-269
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Kocsis, J.D.2
  • 62
    • 0028858913 scopus 로고
    • MR-pathologic comparisons of Wallerian degeneration in spinal cord injury
    • Becerra JL, Puckett WR, Hiester ED, et al. MR-pathologic comparisons of Wallerian degeneration in spinal cord injury. Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:125-133.
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 125-133
    • Becerra, J.L.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Hiester, E.D.3
  • 63
    • 0028908299 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and use of stem cells from the CNS
    • Gage FH, Ray J, Fisher LJ. Isolation, characterization, and use of stem cells from the CNS. Annu Rev Neurosci 1995;18:159-192.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 159-192
    • Gage, F.H.1    Ray, J.2    Fisher, L.J.3
  • 64
    • 0028807384 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, widespread, and long-lasting induction of nestin contributes to the generation of glial scar tissue after CNS injury
    • Frisen J, Johansson CB, Torok C, Lendahl U. Rapid, widespread, and long-lasting induction of nestin contributes to the generation of glial scar tissue after CNS injury. J Cell Biol 1995;131:453-464.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.131 , pp. 453-464
    • Frisen, J.1    Johansson, C.B.2    Torok, C.3    Lendahl, U.4
  • 65
    • 0025344617 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1405-1411.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Collins, W.F.3
  • 66
    • 1642422176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial
    • Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al. Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 1997;277:1597-1604.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 67
    • 0030614952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin 1 beta converting enzyme family proteases reduces ischemic and excitotoxic neural damage
    • Hara H, Friedlander RM, Gagliardini V, et al. Inhibition of interleukin 1 beta converting enzyme family proteases reduces ischemic and excitotoxic neural damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:2007-2012.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 2007-2012
    • Hara, H.1    Friedlander, R.M.2    Gagliardini, V.3
  • 68
    • 0030916669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis
    • Kroemer G. The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis. Nature Med 1997;3:614-620.
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 614-620
    • Kroemer, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.