Wild primate populations in emerging infectious disease research: The missing link?

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 149-158

  Wolfe, Nathan D ^a   Escalante, Ananias A ^b   Karesh, William B ^c   Kilbourn, Annelisa ^c   Spielman, Andrew ^a   Lal, Altaf A ^b  

^a HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^c WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; INFECTION; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PHYLOGENY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIMATE; REVIEW;

EID: 0031835848     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid0402.980202     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Ruch TC. Diseases of laboratory primates. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1959.
2. Brack M. Agents transmissible from simians to man. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1987.
3. Morse SS. Emerging viruses. In: Morse SS, editor. Emerging viruses. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.; 1993.
4. Levins R, Awerbuch T, Brinkmann U, Eckardt I, Epstein P, Makhoul N, et al. The emergence of new diseases. American Scientist 1994;82:52-60.
5. Wilson ME, Levins R, Spielman A. Disease in evolution: global changes and emergence of infectious diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;740.
6. Mutombo M, Arita I, Jezek Z. Human monkeypox transmitted by a chimpanzee in a tropical rain-forest area of Zaire. Lancet 1983;34:735-7.
7. Eidson M, Tierney LA, Rollag OJ, Becker T, Brown T, Hull HF. Feline plague in New Mexico: risk factors and transmission to humans. Am J Public Health 1988;78:1333-5.
8. Douglas JD, Soike KF, Raynor J. The incidence of poliovirus in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Laboratory Animal Care 1970;20:265-8.
9. Morell V. Chimpanzee outbreak heats up search for Ebola origin. Science 1995;268:974-5.
10. Meyers WM, Gormus BJ, Walsh GP, Baskin B, Hubbard GB. Naturally acquired and experimental leprosy in nonhuman primates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991;44:24-7.
11. McCallum H, Dobson A. Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1995;10:190-4.
12. Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. The primate malarias. Bethesda: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1971.
13. Beverley-Burton M, Crichton VF. Attempted experimental cross infections with mammalian guinea-worms, Drancunculus spp. (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea). Am J Trop Med Hyg 1976;25:704-8.
14. Fuller GK, Lemma A, Haile T. Schistosomiasis in Omo National Park of Southwest Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979;28:526-30.
15. Shah KV. A review of the circumstances and consequences of simian virus SV40 contamination of human vaccines. Symposium on Continuous Cell Lines as Substrates for Biologicals. Developments in biological standardization, Vol. 70; 1989.
16. Khabbaz RF, Heneine W, George JR, Parekh B, Rowe T, Woods T, et al. Brief report: infection of a laboratory worker with simian immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1994;330:172-7.
17. Michler RE. Xenotransplantation: risks, clinical potential, and future prospects. Emerg Infect Dis 1996;2:64-70.
18. Berkelman RL, Pinner RW, Hughes JM. Addressing emerging microbial threats in the United States. JAMA 1996;275:315-7.
19. Lederberg J, Shope RE, Oaks SC. Emerging infections: microbial threats to health in the United States. Washington: National Academy Press; 1992.
20. LeDuc JW. World Health Organization strategy for emerging infectious diseases. JAMA 1996;275:318-20.
21. Meslin FX. Surveillance and control of emerging zoonoses. World Health Stat Q 1992;45:200-7.
22. Holmes ED, Nee S, Rambaut A, Garnett GP, Harvey PH. Revealing the history of infectious disease epidemics through phylogenetic trees. Philo Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1995;349:33-40.
23. Kalter SS, Heberling RL, Cooke AW, Barry JD, Tian PY, Northam WJ. Viral infections of non-human primates. Lab Anim Sci 1997;47:461-7.
24. Myers G, MacInnes K, Korber B. The emergence of simian/human immunodeficiency viruses. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1992;8:373-86.
25. Peeters M, Fransen K, Delaporte E, Van Den Haesevelde M, Gershy-Damet GM, Kestens L, et al. Isolation and characterization of a new chimpanzee lentivirus (simian immunodeficiency virus isolate cpzant) from a wild-captured chimpanzee. AIDS 1992;6:447-51.
26. Huet TR, Cheynier A, Meyerhans A, Roelants G, Wain-Hobson S. Genetic organization of a chimpanzee lentivirus related to HIV-1. Nature 1990;345:356-459.
27. Mindell DP. Positive selection and rates of evolution in immunodeficiencyviruses from humans and chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:3284-8.
28. Liu HF, Goubau P, Van Brussel M, Van Laethem K, Chen YC, Desmyter J, et al. The three human T-lymphotropic virus type I subtypes arose from three geographically distinct simian reservoirs. J Gen Virol 1996;77:359-68.
29. Collins WE. Major animal models in malaria research: simian. In: Wernsdorfer WH, editor. Malaria: principles and practice of malariology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1988.
30. Escalante AA, Barrio E, Ayala FJ. Evolutionary origin of human and primate malarias: evidence from the circumsporozoite protein gene. Mol Biol Evol 1995;12:616-26.
31. McCutchan TF, Kissinger JC, Touray MG, Rogers MJ, Li J, Sullivan M, et al. Comparison of circumsporozoite proteins from avian and mammalian malaria: biological and phylogenetic implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:11889-94.
32. Tajima F, Nei M. Estimation of evolutionary distance between nucleotide sequences. Mol Biol Evol 1984;1:269-85.
33. Qari SH, Shi YP, Pieniazek NJ, Collins WE, Lal AA. Phylogenetic relationship among the malaria parasites based on small subunit rRNA gene sequences: monophyletic nature of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Phylogenet Evol 1996;6:157-65.
34. Waters AP, Higgins DG, McCutchan TF. Evolutionary relatedness of some primate models of Plasmodium. Mol Biol Evol 1993;10:914-23.
35. Escalante AA, Ayala FJ. Phylogeny of the malarial genus Plasmodium, derived from rRNA gene sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91:11373-7.
36. Qari SH, Shi YP, Povoa MM, Alpers MP, Deloron P, Murphy GS, et al. Global occurrence of Plasmodium vivax-like human malaria parasite. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1485-9.
37. Desrosiers RC. HIV-1 origins: a finger on the missing link. Nature 1990;345:288-9.
38. Peeters M, Janssens W, Fransen K, Brandful J, Heyndrickx L, Koffi K, et al. Isolation of simian immunodeficiency viruses from two sooty mangabeys in Côte d'Ivoire: virological and genetic characterization and relationship to other HIV type 2 and SIVsm/mac strains. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1994;10:1289-94.
39. Brooks DR, McLennan DA. Parascript: parasites and the language of evolution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press; 1993.
40. Gouteux JP, Noireau F. The host preferences of Chrysops silacea and C. dimidiata. Diptera: Tabanidae in an endemic area of Loa loa in the Congo. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1989;83:167-72.
41. Peters W, Garnham PCC, Rajapaksa N, Cheong WH, Cadigan FC. Malaria of the Orangutan in Borneo. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1976;275:439-82.
42. Suleman MA, Johnson BJ, Tarara R, Sayer PD, Ochieng DM, Muli JM, et al. An outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus type I in captive black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus abyssinicus kikuyuensis) in Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1984;78:665-9.
43. Goodall J. Population dynamics during a 15 year period in one community of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Z Tierpsychol 1983;61:1-60.
44. Mak JW, Cheong WH, Yen PK, Lim PK, Chan WC. Studies on the epidemiology of subperiodic Brugia malayi in Malaysia: problems in its control. Acta Trop 1982;39:237-45.
45. Rolland RM, Hausfater G, Marshall B, Levy SB. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in wild primates: increased prevalence in baboons feeding on human refuse. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985;49:791-4.
46. Turner IM. Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: a review of the evidence. Journal of Applied Ecology 1996;33:200-9.
47. Wilson ME. Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis 1995;1:39-46.
48. Grenfell BT, Dobson AP, editors. Ecology of infectious diseases in natural populations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
49. Fleagle JG, Reed KE. Comparing primate communities: a multivariate approach. J Hum Evol 1996;30:489-510.
50. Davies CR, Ayres JM, Dye C, Deane LM. Malaria infection rate of Amazonian primates increases with body weight and group size. Functional Ecology 1991;5:655-62.
51. Freeland WJ. Pathogens and the evolution of primate sociality. Biotropica 1976;8:12-24.
52. Loehle C. Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations. Ecology 1995;76:326-35.
53. Le Guenno B, Formentry P, Wyers M, Gounon P, Walker F, Boesch C. Isolation and partial characterization of a new strain of Ebola virus. Lancet 1995;345:1271-444.
54. World Health Organization. Outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Gabon officially declared over. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1996;71:125-6.
55. Jezek Z, Arita I, Mutombo M, Dunn C, Nakano JH, Szczeniowski M. Four generations of probable person-to-person transmission of human monkeypox. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123:1004-12.
56. Fenner SS. Human monkeypox, a newly discovered human virus disease. In: Morse SS, editor. Emerging viruses. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.; 1993. p. 176-183.
57. Palmer AE. Herpesvirus simiae: historical perspective. J Med Primatol 1987;16:99-130.
58. Schrag SJ, Wiener P. Emerging infectious disease: what are the relative roles of ecology and evolution? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1995;10:319-24.
59. Karesh WB, Cook RA. Applications of veterinary medicine to in situ conservation efforts. Oryx 1995;29:244-52.
60. Hafner MS, Page RDM. Molecular phylogenies and host-parasite cospeciation: gophers and lice as a model system. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1995;349:77-83.
61. Freeland WJ. Primate social groups as biological islands. Ecology 1979;60:719-28.
62. Jin MJ, Rogers J, Phillips-Conroy JE, Allan JS, Desrosiers RC, Shaw GM, et al. Infection of a yellow baboon with simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkeys: evidence for cross-species transmission in the wild. J Virol 1994;68:8454-60.
63. Jolly CJ, Phillips-Conroy JE, Turner TR, Broussard S, Allan JS. SIV-agm incidence over two decades in a natural population of Ethiopian grivet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops aethiops). J Med Primatol 1996;25:78-83.
64. Rodriguez del Valle M, Quakyi IA, Amuesi J, Quaye JT, Nkrumah FK, Taylor DW. Detection of antigens and antibodies in the urine of humans with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1236-42.
65. Karesh WB, Smith F, Frazier-Taylor H. A remote method for obtaining skin biopsy samples. Conservation Biology 1987;1:261-2.
66. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis in imported nonhuman primates -United States, June 1990-May 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42:572-6.
67. Tarara R, Suleman MA, Sapolsky R, Wabomba MJ, Else JG. Tuberculosis in wild olive baboons, Papio cynocephalus anubis (Lesson), in Kenya. J Wildl Dis 1985;21:137-40.
68. Clayton DH, Wolfe ND. The adaptive significance of self-medication. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1995;8:60-3.
69. Robles M, Aregullin M, West J, Rodriguez E. Recent studies on the zoopharmacognosy, pharmacology and neurotoxicology of sesquiterpene lactones. Planta Med 1995;61:199-203.
70. Hill AV, Yates SN, Allsopp CE, Gupta S, Gilbert SC, Lalvani A, et al. Human leukocyte antigens and natural selection by malaria. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1994;346:379-85.
71. Skolnick AA. Newfound genetic defect hints at clues for developing novel antimalarial agents. JAMA 1993;269:1765.
72. Stephenson J. Findings on host resistance genes for infectious diseases are pointing the way to drugs, vaccines. JAMA 1996;275:1464-5.