The impact of secondary flow systems on air pollution in the area of São Paulo

Journal of Applied Meteorology

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 269-287

  Bischoff Gauss I ^a   Kalthoff, N ^a   Fiedler, F ^a  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; SEA BREEZE; SECONDARY FLOW;

ATMOSPHERIC FLOW; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; LAND BREEZE; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; SEA BREEZE;

BRAZIL, SAO PAULO STATE;

EID: 0031833877     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450-37.3.269     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Adrian, G., and F. Fiedler, 1991: Simulation of unstationary wind and temperature fields over complex terrain and comparison with observations. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 64, 27-48.
2. Anto, A. E, 1977: Observational studies on land-sea-breeze phenomena around the island of Sylt. Meteor. Rundsch. 30, 118-122.
3. Atkinson, B. W., 1981: Meso-scale Atmospheric Circulations. Academic Press, 495 pp.
4. Baer, M., and K. Nester, 1992: Parameterization of trace gas dry deposition velocities for a regional mesoscale diffusion model. Ann. Geophys., 10, 912-923.
5. Burt, W., H. Crew, N. Plutchak, and J. Dumon, 1974: Diurnal variation of winds over an upwelling region of Oregon. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 6, 35-45.
6. Businger, J. A., J. C. Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, and E. F. Bradley, 1971: Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189.
7. CETESB, 1985: Baixada santista, carta do meio ambiente e de sua dinimica. São Paulo, Brazil 33 pp. [Available from Frederico Hermann Jr., 345 Pinheiros, CEP 05489, São Paulo, Brazil.]
8. _, 1987: Inventario de emissoes em fontes estacionarias de poluicao de poluicao do ar na regiao de Cubatão São Paulo, Brazil, 39 pp. [Available from Frederico Hermann Jr., 345 Pinheiros, CEP 05489, São Paulo, Brazil.]
9. _, 1992: Acao da CETESB em Cubatão. Situacao em junho de 1992, São Paulo, Brazil, 40 pp. [Available from Frederico Hermann Jr., 345 Pinheiros, CEP 05489. São Paulo, Brazil.]
10. Carroll, J. J., and R. L. Baskett, 1979: Dependence of air quality in a remote location on local and mesoscale transports: A case study. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 474-486.
11. Chang, J. S., R. A. Brost, I. S. A. Isaksen, S. Madronich, and P. Middleton, 1987: A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14681-14700.
12. Deardorff, J. W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
13. Degrazia, G. A., 1988: Anwendung von Ähnlichkeitsverfahren auf die turbulente Diffusion in der konvektiven und stabilen Grenzschicht. Ph.D. thesis, Universität Karlsruhe, 99 pp. [Available from Universität Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.]
14. Edinger, J. G., M. H. McCutchan, P. R. Miller, B. C. Ryan, M. J. Schroeder, and J. V. Behar, 1972: Penetration and duration of oxidant air pollution in the south coast air basin of California. J. Air Pollution Control Assoc., 22, 882-886.
15. Geiger, R., 1942: Das Klima der Bodennahen Luftschicht. Die Wissenschaft, 435 pp.
16. Haurwitz, B., 1947: Comments on the sea-breeze circulation. J. Meteor., 4, 1-8.
17. Koo, Y.-S., and D. D. Reible, 1995: Flow and transport modeling in a sea-breeze. Part II: Flow model application and pollutant transport. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 75, 209-234.
18. Kurita, H., H. Ueda, and S. Mitsumoto, 1990: Combination of local wind systems under gradient wind conditions and its contribution to the long-range transport of air pollutants. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 331-348.
19. Lu, R., and R. P. Turco, 1994: Air pollutant transport in a coastal environment. Part I: Two-dimensional simulations of sea-breeze and mountain effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2285-2308.
20. _, and _, 1995: Air pollutant transport in a coastal environment-II: Three-dimensional simulations over Los Angeles Basin. Atmos. Environ., 29, 1499-1518.
21. Lyons, W. A., 1972: The climatology and prediction of the Chicago lake breeze. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 1259-1270.
22. McElroy, J. L., and T. B. Smith, 1991: Lidar descriptions of mixing-layer thickness characteristics in a complex terrain/coastal environment. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 585-597.
23. Munn, R. E., 1966: Descriptive Micrometeorology. Academic Press, 245 pp.
24. Neumann, J., and H. Savijarvi, 1986: The sea breeze on a steep coast. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 59, 375-389.
25. Savijarvi, H., 1995: Sea breeze effects on large-scale atmospheric flow. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 68, 335-344.
26. Schädler, G., N. Kalthoff, and F. Fiedler, 1990: Validation of a model for heat, mass and momentum exchange over vegetated surfaces using LOTREX-10E/HIBE88 data. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 63, 85-100.
27. Schmidt, F. H., 1947: An elementary theory of the land- and sea-breeze circulation. J. Meteor., 4, 9-15.
28. Silva Dias, M. A. F., P. L. Vidale, and C. M. R. Blanko, 1995: Case study and numerical simulation of the summer regional circulation in São Paulo, Brazil. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 74, 371-388.
29. Simpson, J. E., 1994: Sea Breeze and Local Winds. Cambridge University Press, 234 pp.
30. Stockwell, W. R., P. Middelton, J. S. Chang, and X. Tang, 1990: The second generation regional acid deposition model-Chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16343-16367.
31. Wakimoto, R. M., and J. L. McElroy, 1986: Lidar observation of elevated pollution layers over Los Angeles. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1583-1599.