메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 77-82

MDP(Lysyl)GDP, a nontoxic muramyl dipeptide derivative, inhibits cytokine production by activated macrophages and protects mice from phorbol ester- and oxazolone-induced inflammation

Author keywords

Contact dermatitis

Indexed keywords

3 O [N ACETYLMURAMYLLYSYL ISO] 2 DI ON GLYCINE; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; OXAZOLONE; PHORBOL ESTER; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031833310     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00249.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0028343539 scopus 로고
    • The modulation of tumor necrosis factor-α. interleukin-1α and glucose levels with GMDP and other analogues of muramyl dipeptide
    • Adeleye TA, Moreno C, Ivanyi J, Aston R: The modulation of tumor necrosis factor-α. interleukin-1α and glucose levels with GMDP and other analogues of muramyl dipeptide. APAUS 102:145-152, 1994
    • (1994) APAUS , vol.102 , pp. 145-152
    • Adeleye, T.A.1    Moreno, C.2    Ivanyi, J.3    Aston, R.4
  • 2
    • 0029924464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental T cell mediated inflammatory reactions in the murine oral mucosa, H. Immunohistochemical characterization of resident and infiltrating cells
    • Ahlfors E, Jonsson R, Czerkinsky C: Experimental T cell mediated inflammatory reactions in the murine oral mucosa, H. Immunohistochemical characterization of resident and infiltrating cells. Clin Exp Immunol 104:297-305, 1996
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 297-305
    • Ahlfors, E.1    Jonsson, R.2    Czerkinsky, C.3
  • 3
    • 0028881129 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates IL-8 expression in melanoma cells at the transcriptional level
    • Andrew PJ, Harant H, Lindley IJ: Nitric oxide regulates IL-8 expression in melanoma cells at the transcriptional level. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 25:949-956, 1995
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.25 , pp. 949-956
    • Andrew, P.J.1    Harant, H.2    Lindley, I.J.3
  • 5
    • 0027184138 scopus 로고
    • Control of IgE responses. II Isotype specific suppression of peak hapten specific IgE antibody forming cell responses in BPO-KLH sensitized mice after oral administration of inuramyldiptide or murabutide
    • Auci DL Chice SM, Dukor P, Durkin HG: Control of IgE responses. II Isotype specific suppression of peak hapten specific IgE antibody forming cell responses in BPO-KLH sensitized mice after oral administration of inuramyldiptide or murabutide. Immunopharmacol 26:157-169, 1993
    • (1993) Immunopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 157-169
    • Auci, D.L.1    Chice, S.M.2    Dukor, P.3    Durkin, H.G.4
  • 6
    • 0029878037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement in vivo of the antiinflammatory and antitumor activities of type I Interferon by association with the synthetic immunomodulator murabutide
    • Bahr MG, Pouillart PR, Chedid L: Enhancement in vivo of the antiinflammatory and antitumor activities of type I Interferon by association with the synthetic immunomodulator murabutide. J Inter Cyt Res 16:297-306, 1996
    • (1996) J Inter Cyt Res , vol.16 , pp. 297-306
    • Bahr, M.G.1    Pouillart, P.R.2    Chedid, L.3
  • 8
    • 0001553008 scopus 로고
    • Drug reactions
    • Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG (eds.). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Breathnach SM: Drug reactions. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG (eds.). Textbook of Dermatology. 5th edn. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1992, pp. 2961-3036
    • (1992) Textbook of Dermatology. 5th Edn. , pp. 2961-3036
    • Breathnach, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 0029094239 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages regulate induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL mice
    • Cua DJ, Hinton DR, Kirkman L, Stohlman SA: Macrophages regulate induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL mice. Eur J Immunol 25:2318-2324, 1995
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 2318-2324
    • Cua, D.J.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Kirkman, L.3    Stohlman, S.A.4
  • 10
    • 0023796162 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor induce the L-arginine-dependent cytotoxic effector mechanisin in macrophages
    • Drapier JC, Wietzerbin J, Hibbs JB Jr: Interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor induce the L-arginine-dependent cytotoxic effector mechanisin in macrophages. Eur J Immunol 18:1587-1592, 1988
    • (1988) Eur J Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Drapier, J.C.1    Wietzerbin, J.2    Hibbs Jr., J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0028791708 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production by human monocytes: Evidence for a role of CD23
    • Dugas B, Mossalayi MD, Damais C, Kolb JP: Nitric oxide production by human monocytes: evidence for a role of CD23. Immunol Today 16:574-580, 1995
    • (1995) Immunol Today , vol.16 , pp. 574-580
    • Dugas, B.1    Mossalayi, M.D.2    Damais, C.3    Kolb, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0027442227 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-releasing agents enhance cytokine-induced tumor necrosis factor synthesis in human mononuclear cells
    • Eigler A, Sinha B, Endres S: Nitric oxide-releasing agents enhance cytokine-induced tumor necrosis factor synthesis in human mononuclear cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 196:494-501, 1993
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.196 , pp. 494-501
    • Eigler, A.1    Sinha, B.2    Endres, S.3
  • 14
    • 85030336959 scopus 로고
    • Systeimc therapy
    • Champion RH, Burton JI, Ebling FJG (eds.) Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Hay RJ, Chamipion RH, Greaves MW: Systeimc therapy In: Champion RH, Burton JI, Ebling FJG (eds.) Texbook of Dermatology, 5th edn. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1992, pp. 1391-1458
    • (1992) Texbook of Dermatology, 5th Edn. , pp. 1391-1458
    • Hay, R.J.1    Chamipion, R.H.2    Greaves, M.W.3
  • 15
    • 0026715045 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene expression in murine epidermal cell suspensions: Interleukin 1β and macrophage inflmatory protein 1 are selectively expressed in Langerhans cells but are differentially regulated in culture
    • Heutler C, Lopar G, Koch F, Iiokenbacher B, Kampgen L, Romani N, Schuler G: Cytokine gene expression in murine epidermal cell suspensions: interleukin 1β and macrophage inflmatory protein 1 are selectively expressed in Langerhans cells but are differentially regulated in culture. J Exp Med 176:1221-1226, 1992
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Heutler, C.1    Lopar, G.2    Koch, F.3    Iiokenbacher, B.4    Kampgen, L.5    Romani, N.6    Schuler, G.7
  • 17
    • 0026563728 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: A patogenic factor in autoimmunity
    • Kolb H, Kolb-Bachofen V: Nitric oxide: a patogenic factor in autoimmunity. Immunol Today 13:157-160, 1992
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 157-160
    • Kolb, H.1    Kolb-Bachofen, V.2
  • 18
    • 0028568242 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of epidermal cytokine profiles in seinsitization and elicitation phases of allergic contact dermatitis as well as uritant contact dermatitis in mouse skin
    • Kondo S, Pastore S, Shivji GM, Mckenzic RC, Sauder DN: Characterisation of epidermal cytokine profiles in seinsitization and elicitation phases of allergic contact dermatitis as well as uritant contact dermatitis in mouse skin. Cytokine Res 13:367-375, 1994
    • (1994) Cytokine Res , vol.13 , pp. 367-375
    • Kondo, S.1    Pastore, S.2    Shivji, G.M.3    Mckenzic, R.C.4    Sauder, D.N.5
  • 19
    • 0027474068 scopus 로고
    • In vivo expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental induce neurologic disease
    • Koprowsky H, Zheng YM, Heber-Katz E, et al: In vivo expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental induce neurologic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:3024-3027, 1993
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 3024-3027
    • Koprowsky, H.1    Zheng, Y.M.2    Heber-Katz, E.3
  • 20
    • 0026212537 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 1, and phorbol myristate acetate are independent activators of NF-kappa B which differentially activate T cells
    • Krasnow SW, Zhang IQ, Leung KY, Osborn L, Kunkel S, Nabel GJ: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 1, and phorbol myristate acetate are independent activators of NF-kappa B which differentially activate T cells. Cytokine 3:372-379, 1991
    • (1991) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 372-379
    • Krasnow, S.W.1    Zhang, I.Q.2    Leung, K.Y.3    Osborn, L.4    Kunkel, S.5    Nabel, G.J.6
  • 21
    • 0030905452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of in vivo IgE and tissue II-4 mRNA induction by SDZ 280,636, a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative
    • Kricek F, Zunic M, Ruf C, de Jong G, Dukor P, Bahr GM: Suppression of in vivo IgE and tissue II-4 mRNA induction by SDZ 280,636, a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative. Immunopharmacol 36:27-39, 1997
    • (1997) Immunopharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 27-39
    • Kricek, F.1    Zunic, M.2    Ruf, C.3    De Jong, G.4    Dukor, P.5    Bahr, G.M.6
  • 22
    • 0027970143 scopus 로고
    • Role of phagocytic macrophages in induction of contact hypersensitivity and tolerance by hapten applied to normal and ultraviolet B-irradiated skin
    • Kurimoto I, van-Rodijen N, Dijkstra CD, Streilein JW: Role of phagocytic macrophages in induction of contact hypersensitivity and tolerance by hapten applied to normal and ultraviolet B-irradiated skin. Immunology 83:281-287, 1994
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.83 , pp. 281-287
    • Kurimoto, I.1    Van-Rodijen, N.2    Dijkstra, C.D.3    Streilein, J.W.4
  • 23
    • 0003115530 scopus 로고
    • SDZ MRL 953, a novel synthetic lipid a analogue, induces tolerance to the lethal effects of endotoxin and enhances nonspecific immunity
    • Lam C, Schütze E, Quakyi E, Liehl E, Stütz P: SDZ MRL 953, a novel synthetic lipid A analogue, induces tolerance to the lethal effects of endotoxin and enhances nonspecific immunity. Can J Infect Dis 3:94B-100B, 1992
    • (1992) Can J Infect Dis , vol.3
    • Lam, C.1    Schütze, E.2    Quakyi, E.3    Liehl, E.4    Stütz, P.5
  • 24
    • 0028106830 scopus 로고
    • Role of interferon regulatory factor 1 in induction of nitric oxide synthase
    • Martin E, Nathan C, Xic QW: Role of interferon regulatory factor 1 in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Exp Med 180:977-984, 1994
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 977-984
    • Martin, E.1    Nathan, C.2    Xic, Q.W.3
  • 25
    • 0027490120 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of cytokine mRNA expressed by dendritic epidemal T cells in mice
    • Matsue H, Cruz PD Jr, Bergstresser PR, Takashima A: Profiles of cytokine mRNA expressed by dendritic epidemal T cells in mice. J Dermatol 101:537-542, 1993
    • (1993) J Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 537-542
    • Matsue, H.1    Cruz Jr., P.D.2    Bergstresser, P.R.3    Takashima, A.4
  • 27
    • 0030827498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: In vivo pharmacology
    • Meingassner JG, Grassberger M, Fahrngruber H, Moore HD, Schuurman H, Stütz A: A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: in vivo pharmacology. Br J Dermatol 137:568-576, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 568-576
    • Meingassner, J.G.1    Grassberger, M.2    Fahrngruber, H.3    Moore, H.D.4    Schuurman, H.5    Stütz, A.6
  • 28
    • 0026725451 scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference on cyclosporin a for psoriasis, February 1992
    • Mihatsch MJ, Wolff K: Consensus conference on cyclosporin A for psoriasis, February 1992. Br J Dermatol 126:621-623, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 621-623
    • Mihatsch, M.J.1    Wolff, K.2
  • 29
    • 0029821674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Picrylcloride-induced contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice by nitric oxide
    • Morita H, Hori M, Kitano Y: Modulation of Picrylcloride-induced contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice by nitric oxide. J Invest Dermatol 107:549-552, 1996
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 549-552
    • Morita, H.1    Hori, M.2    Kitano, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0028174192 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of FcεRII/CD23 and 1-arginine-dependent pathway in IgE-mediated stimulated of human monocyte functions
    • Mossalayi MD, Paul-Eugène N, Ouaaz F, et al: Involvement of FcεRII/CD23 and 1-arginine-dependent pathway in IgE-mediated stimulated of human monocyte functions. Int Immunol 6:931-934, 1994
    • (1994) Int Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 931-934
    • Mossalayi, M.D.1    Paul-Eugène, N.2    Ouaaz, F.3
  • 31
    • 0028814604 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of IL-10 in atopic dermatitis. Contrasting cytokine patterns with delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions
    • Ohmen JD, Hamfin JM, Nickoloff BJ, et al: Overexpression of IL-10 in atopic dermatitis. Contrasting cytokine patterns with delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. J Immunol 154:1956-1963, 1995
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Ohmen, J.D.1    Hamfin, J.M.2    Nickoloff, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 0026738368 scopus 로고
    • Enhancers of nonspecific immunity induce nitric oxide synthase: Induction does not correlate with toxicity or adjuvancy
    • Palacios M, Knowles RG, Moncada S: Enhancers of nonspecific immunity induce nitric oxide synthase: induction does not correlate with toxicity or adjuvancy. Eur J Immunol 2:2303-2307, 1992
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 2303-2307
    • Palacios, M.1    Knowles, R.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 33
    • 0028855509 scopus 로고
    • Selective modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced death and cytokine production by various inuramyl peptides
    • Parant MA, Pouillart P, Le Contel C, Parant FJ, Chedid LA, Bahr GM: Selective modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced death and cytokine production by various inuramyl peptides. Infections Immunity 63:110-113, 1995
    • (1995) Infections Immunity , vol.63 , pp. 110-113
    • Parant, M.A.1    Pouillart, P.2    Le Contel, C.3    Parant, F.J.4    Chedid, L.A.5    Bahr, G.M.6
  • 34
    • 0008457860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bedside to the bench and back: Nitric oxide and the cutis
    • Qureshi AA, Lerner LH, Lerner EA: From bedside to the bench and back: nitric oxide and the cutis, Arch Dermatol 132:889-893, 1996
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 889-893
    • Qureshi, A.A.1    Lerner, L.H.2    Lerner, E.A.3
  • 35
    • 0029950424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids in phorbol-ester-induced mouse ear inflammation
    • Raederstorff D, Pantze M, Bachmann Moser U: Anti-inflammatory properties of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids in phorbol-ester-induced mouse ear inflammation. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 111:284-290, 1996
    • (1996) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 284-290
    • Raederstorff, D.1    Pantze, M.2    Bachmann Moser, U.3
  • 36
    • 0037508339 scopus 로고
    • Adverse systemic effects of topical corticoids
    • Maibach HI, Surber C (eds.). Karger, Basel
    • Robertson DB, Maibach HI: Adverse systemic effects of topical corticoids. In: Maibach HI, Surber C (eds.). Topical Corticosteroids, Karger, Basel, 1992, pp. 163-169
    • (1992) Topical Corticosteroids , pp. 163-169
    • Robertson, D.B.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 37
    • 0025205122 scopus 로고
    • The role of epidermal cytokines in inflammatory diseases
    • Sauder DN: The role of epidermal cytokines in inflammatory diseases. J Invest Dermatol 95:27s, 1990
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.95
    • Sauder, D.N.1
  • 38
    • 0026453345 scopus 로고
    • Selection of a muramyl peptide based on its lack of activation of nuclear factor-κB as a potential adjuvant for AIDS vaccines
    • Schreck R, Bevec D, Dukor P, Baeuerle PA, Chedid L, Bahr GM: Selection of a muramyl peptide based on its lack of activation of nuclear factor-κB as a potential adjuvant for AIDS vaccines. Clin exp Immunol 90:188-193, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 188-193
    • Schreck, R.1    Bevec, D.2    Dukor, P.3    Baeuerle, P.A.4    Chedid, L.5    Bahr, G.M.6
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0028822544 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo production of interleukin-6 induced by muramyl peptides and lipopolysacchaide in normal dogs
    • Shi F, Kurzman ID, MacEwen EG: In vitro and in vivo production of interleukin-6 induced by muramyl peptides and lipopolysacchaide in normal dogs. Cancer Biother 10:317-325, 1995
    • (1995) Cancer Biother , vol.10 , pp. 317-325
    • Shi, F.1    Kurzman, I.D.2    MacEwen, E.G.3
  • 41
    • 0022407296 scopus 로고
    • Muramyl peptides and serotonine interact at specific binding sites on macrophages and enhance superoxide release
    • Silverman DHS, Wu H, Karnowsky ML: Muramyl peptides and serotonine interact at specific binding sites on macrophages and enhance superoxide release. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 131:1160-1167, 1985
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.131 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Silverman, D.H.S.1    Wu, H.2    Karnowsky, M.L.3
  • 42
    • 0029911316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of delayed-type contact hypersensitivity in mice deficient in both E-selectin and P-selectin
    • Staite ND, Justen JM, Sly LM, Beaudet AL, Bullard DC: Inhibition of delayed-type contact hypersensitivity in mice deficient in both E-selectin and P-selectin. Blood 88:2973-2979, 1996
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2973-2979
    • Staite, N.D.1    Justen, J.M.2    Sly, L.M.3    Beaudet, A.L.4    Bullard, D.C.5
  • 45
    • 0030779117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Required early complement activation in contact sensitivity with generation of local C5-dependent chemotactic activity, and late T cell interferon gamma: A possible initiating role of B cells
    • Tsuji RF, Geba GP, Wang Y, Kawamoto K, Matis LA, Askenase PW: Required early complement activation in contact sensitivity with generation of local C5-dependent chemotactic activity, and late T cell interferon gamma: a possible initiating role of B cells. J Exp Med 186:1015-1026, 1997
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Tsuji, R.F.1    Geba, G.P.2    Wang, Y.3    Kawamoto, K.4    Matis, L.A.5    Askenase, P.W.6
  • 46
    • 0023276082 scopus 로고
    • Differential mRNA responses in human macrophages activated by interferon-γ and muramyl dipeptide
    • Vermeulen MW, David JR, Remold HG: Differential mRNA responses in human macrophages activated by interferon-γ and muramyl dipeptide. J Immunol 139:1-7, 1987
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 1-7
    • Vermeulen, M.W.1    David, J.R.2    Remold, H.G.3
  • 47
    • 0018775721 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by mycobacterial water soluble compounds and synthetic muramyl dipeptide
    • Wahl SM, Wahl LM, McCarthy JB, Chedid L, Mergenhagen SE: Macrophage activation by mycobacterial water soluble compounds and synthetic muramyl dipeptide. J Immunol 122:2226-2231, 1979
    • (1979) J Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 2226-2231
    • Wahl, S.M.1    Wahl, L.M.2    McCarthy, J.B.3    Chedid, L.4    Mergenhagen, S.E.5
  • 48
    • 0029856251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen specificity of skin infiltrating T cells is not restricted to a type-2 cytokine pattern in chronic skin lesions of atopic dermatitis
    • Werfel T, Morita A, Grewe M, Renz H, Wahn U, Kurtmann Kapp A: Allergen specificity of skin infiltrating T cells is not restricted to a type-2 cytokine pattern in chronic skin lesions of atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 107:871-876, 1996
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 871-876
    • Werfel, T.1    Morita, A.2    Grewe, M.3    Renz, H.4    Wahn, U.5    Kurtmann Kapp, A.6
  • 49
    • 0025739521 scopus 로고
    • Expression and secretion of leukocyte chemotactic cytokines by normal human melanocytes and melanoma cells
    • Zachariae COC, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Matsushima K: Expression and secretion of leukocyte chemotactic cytokines by normal human melanocytes and melanoma cells. J Invest Dermatol 97:593-599, 1991
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 593-599
    • Zachariae, C.O.C.1    Thestrup-Pedersen, K.2    Matsushima, K.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0029896729 scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) into mice modulates cell proliferation, immunoglobulin synthesis and cytokine mRNA levels in gut associated lymphoid tissues
    • Zunic M, Kricek F, Dukor P, Bahr GM: Oral administration of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) into mice modulates cell proliferation, immunoglobulin synthesis and cytokine mRNA levels in gut associated lymphoid tissues, Int J Immunopharmac 18:155-162, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Immunopharmac , vol.18 , pp. 155-162
    • Zunic, M.1    Kricek, F.2    Dukor, P.3    Bahr, G.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.