메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 74-82

The efficiency of X-ray production at low energies

Author keywords

Fluorescent yield; Monte Carlo modelling; X ray efficiency; X ray generation cross section; X ray ionization cross section

Indexed keywords

MONTE CARLO METHODS; X RAY PRODUCTION;

EID: 0031831370     PISSN: 00222720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1998.00329.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 7344250385 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of production of characteristic X-rays from pure elements
    • Brown, D.B. & Ogilvie, R.E. (1964) Efficiency of production of characteristic X-rays from pure elements. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 309-314.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 309-314
    • Brown, D.B.1    Ogilvie, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0041341408 scopus 로고
    • K X-ray yields from elements of low atomic number
    • Campbell, A.J. (1963) K X-ray yields from elements of low atomic number. Proc. R. Soc. London, A274, 319-342.
    • (1963) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.A274 , pp. 319-342
    • Campbell, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0001690906 scopus 로고
    • An empirical approach to K-shell ionization
    • Casnati, E., Tartari, A. & Baraldi, C. (1982) An empirical approach to K-shell ionization. J. Phys. B. 15, 155-167.
    • (1982) J. Phys. B. , vol.15 , pp. 155-167
    • Casnati, E.1    Tartari, A.2    Baraldi, C.3
  • 5
    • 0000895671 scopus 로고
    • Sur les bases physiques de l'analyse ponctuelle par spectrographie X
    • Castaing, R. & Descamps, J. (1955) Sur les bases physiques de l'analyse ponctuelle par spectrographie X. J. Phys. Rad. 16, 304-317.
    • (1955) J. Phys. Rad. , vol.16 , pp. 304-317
    • Castaing, R.1    Descamps, J.2
  • 7
    • 4243352157 scopus 로고
    • Inner shell ionization in copper, silver, and gold
    • Davis, D.V. Mistry, V.D. & Quarles, C.A. (1972) Inner shell ionization in copper, silver, and gold. Phys. Lett. 38A, 169-170.
    • (1972) Phys. Lett. , vol.38 A , pp. 169-170
    • Davis, D.V.1    Mistry, V.D.2    Quarles, C.A.3
  • 9
    • 0003835995 scopus 로고
    • This program is available as SRD-38. Standard Reference Data from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg. MD 20899 and is described in US Patent 529913. The 4pi hardware interface is produced by 4pi Analysis Inc., 3500 Westgate Drive, Suite 403. Durham, NC 27707-2534, U.S.A.
    • Fiori, C.E., Swyt, C.R. & Myklebust, R.L. (1992) DTSA - Desk Top Spectrum Analyzer. This program is available as SRD-38. Standard Reference Data from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg. MD 20899 and is described in US Patent 529913. The 4pi hardware interface is produced by 4pi Analysis Inc., 3500 Westgate Drive, Suite 403. Durham, NC 27707-2534, U.S.A.
    • (1992) DTSA - Desk Top Spectrum Analyzer
    • Fiori, C.E.1    Swyt, C.R.2    Myklebust, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 7344240147 scopus 로고
    • Die Intensitat der bremsstrahlung
    • Fischer, B. & Hoffman, K.-W. (1967) Die Intensitat der bremsstrahlung. Z. Phys. 204, 122-128.
    • (1967) Z. Phys. , vol.204 , pp. 122-128
    • Fischer, B.1    Hoffman, K.-W.2
  • 12
    • 0042079626 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of K. L. and M shell X-ray production efficiencies
    • Green, M. & Cosslett, V.E. (1968) Measurements of K. L. and M shell X-ray production efficiencies. Br. J. Appl. Phys. (J. Phys. D) 1, 425-436.
    • (1968) Br. J. Appl. Phys. (J. Phys. D) , vol.1 , pp. 425-436
    • Green, M.1    Cosslett, V.E.2
  • 13
    • 33645432925 scopus 로고
    • Classical theory of atomic collisions
    • Gryzinski, M. (1965) Classical theory of atomic collisions. Phys. Rev. A138, 336-358.
    • (1965) Phys. Rev. , vol.A138 , pp. 336-358
    • Gryzinski, M.1
  • 14
    • 7344242317 scopus 로고
    • Die absolut Intensitat der durch Elektronentstoss in einer dicken Cu antikathode
    • Hink, W, (1964) Die absolut Intensitat der durch Elektronentstoss in einer dicken Cu antikathode. Z. Phys. 177, 424-440.
    • (1964) Z. Phys. , vol.177 , pp. 424-440
    • Hink, W.1
  • 15
    • 85169185769 scopus 로고
    • Der Wirkungsquerschnitt für die Ionisierung der K-schale
    • Hinl, W. & Ziegler, A. (1969) Der Wirkungsquerschnitt für die Ionisierung der K-schale. Z. Phys. 226, 222-234.
    • (1969) Z. Phys. , vol.226 , pp. 222-234
    • Hinl, W.1    Ziegler, A.2
  • 16
    • 7344260476 scopus 로고
    • Messung ser wirkungsquerschnitt für die Ionisierung der K-schale
    • Hubner, H., Ilgen, K. & Hoffman, K.-W. (1972) Messung ser wirkungsquerschnitt für die Ionisierung der K-schale. Z. Phys. 255, 269-280.
    • (1972) Z. Phys. , vol.255 , pp. 269-280
    • Hubner, H.1    Ilgen, K.2    Hoffman, K.-W.3
  • 18
    • 0028786942 scopus 로고
    • A database on electron-solid interactions
    • Copies of the current version of this database may be obtained from the author. A partial listing of backscatter yield data is available
    • Joy, D.C. (1995b) A database on electron-solid interactions. Scannig. 17, 270-275. Copies of the current version of this database may be obtained from the author. A partial listing of backscatter yield data is available at http:// www.nsctoronto.com/nissei-sangyo/
    • (1995) Scannig , vol.17 , pp. 270-275
    • Joy, D.C.1
  • 19
    • 0030279914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of detector efficiencies in the SEM
    • Joy, D.C., Joy, C.S. & Bunn, R.D. (1996a) Measurement of detector efficiencies in the SEM. Scanning, 18, 533-538.
    • (1996) Scanning , vol.18 , pp. 533-538
    • Joy, D.C.1    Joy, C.S.2    Bunn, R.D.3
  • 20
    • 0030316889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental measurements of electron stopping power at low energies
    • Joy, D.C., Luo, S., Gauvin, RE., Hovington, P. & Evans, N. (1996b) Experimental measurements of electron stopping power at low energies. Scanning Microsc. 10, 653-666.
    • (1996) Scanning Microsc. , vol.10 , pp. 653-666
    • Joy, D.C.1    Luo, S.2    Gauvin, R.E.3    Hovington, P.4    Evans, N.5
  • 21
    • 36849099974 scopus 로고
    • Simple theory for K-ionization
    • Kolbensvedt, M. (1967) Simple theory for K-ionization. J. Appl. Phys. 38, 4785-4787.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 4785-4787
    • Kolbensvedt, M.1
  • 22
    • 0011163212 scopus 로고
    • New measurements of the voltage dependence of absolute X-ray yields
    • (ed. by D.R. Beaman, R.E. Ogilvie and D.B. Wittry), Pendell Publishers, Midland, MI
    • Lifshin, E., Ciccarelli, M.E. & Bolon, R. (1980) New measurements of the voltage dependence of absolute X-ray yields, Proc. 8th IXCOM. Boston 1977 (ed. by D.R. Beaman, R.E. Ogilvie and D.B. Wittry), pp. 141-148. Pendell Publishers, Midland, MI.
    • (1980) Proc. 8th IXCOM. Boston 1977 , pp. 141-148
    • Lifshin, E.1    Ciccarelli, M.E.2    Bolon, R.3
  • 23
    • 0039563234 scopus 로고
    • A simple Monte Carlo model for simulating electron-solid interactions
    • Love, G., Cox, M.G.C. & Scott, V.D. (1977) A simple Monte Carlo model for simulating electron-solid interactions. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 10, 7-15.
    • (1977) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7-15
    • Love, G.1    Cox, M.G.C.2    Scott, V.D.3
  • 24
    • 7344220663 scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis. University of Tennessee.
    • Luo, S. (1994) A study of electron-solid interactions. PhD thesis. University of Tennessee. For a summary of these computations see Luo, S. & Joy, D.C. (1991) Calculations of X-ray ionization cross-sections at low overvoltage ratios. Microbeam Analysis 1991 (ed. by D.G. Howitt). pp. 67-69. Sun Francisco Press. San Francisco.
    • (1994) A Study of Electron-solid Interactions
    • Luo, S.1
  • 25
    • 0002424317 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of X-ray ionization cross-sections at low overvoltage ratios
    • ed. by D.G. Howitt. Sun Francisco Press. San Francisco
    • Luo, S. (1994) A study of electron-solid interactions. PhD thesis. University of Tennessee. For a summary of these computations see Luo, S. & Joy, D.C. (1991) Calculations of X-ray ionization cross-sections at low overvoltage ratios. Microbeam Analysis 1991 (ed. by D.G. Howitt). pp. 67-69. Sun Francisco Press. San Francisco.
    • (1991) Microbeam Analysis 1991 , pp. 67-69
    • Luo, S.1    Joy, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0001131246 scopus 로고
    • On the absolute intensity of emission of characteristic X-rays
    • Metchnik, V. & Tomlin, S.C. (1965) On the absolute intensity of emission of characteristic X-rays. Proc. Phys. Soc. 81, 956-964.
    • (1965) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 956-964
    • Metchnik, V.1    Tomlin, S.C.2
  • 27
    • 0040520155 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sections for K-shell ionization of silicon and silver
    • Platton, H., Schiwietz, G. & Nolte, G. (1985) Cross-sections for K-shell ionization of silicon and silver. Phys. Lett. 107A, 83-86.
    • (1985) Phys. Lett. , vol.107 A , pp. 83-86
    • Platton, H.1    Schiwietz, G.2    Nolte, G.3
  • 28
    • 0002725115 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sections for ionizalion of inner shell electrons by electrons
    • Powell, C.J. (1976) Cross-sections for ionizalion of inner shell electrons by electrons. Rev. Mod. Phys. 48, 33-47.
    • (1976) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 33-47
    • Powell, C.J.1
  • 29
    • 0000587313 scopus 로고
    • Mn and Cu K-shell ionization cross-sections
    • Shima, K. (1980) Mn and Cu K-shell ionization cross-sections. Phys. Lett. 77A, 237-239.
    • (1980) Phys. Lett. , vol.77 A , pp. 237-239
    • Shima, K.1
  • 30
    • 0002254021 scopus 로고
    • Threshold behaviour of Cu. Ge and Ag K and Au L3 shell ionisation cross-sections
    • Shima, K., Nakagawa, T., Umetani, K. & Kikumo, T. (1981) Threshold behaviour of Cu. Ge and Ag K and Au L3 shell ionisation cross-sections. Phys. Rev. A24, 72-78.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. , vol.A24 , pp. 72-78
    • Shima, K.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Umetani, K.3    Kikumo, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.