메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 39-41

Global hexachlorocyclohexane use trends and their impact on the arctic atmospheric environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; HYDROCARBONS; WATER;

EID: 0031831180     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97GL03441     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0028870153 scopus 로고
    • Decline of hexachlorocyclohexane in the arctic atmospheric and reversal of air-sea gas exchange
    • Bidleman, T.F., L.M. Jantunen, R.L. Falconer, L.A. Barrie, and P. Fellin, Decline of hexachlorocyclohexane in the arctic atmospheric and reversal of air-sea gas exchange, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 219-222, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 219-222
    • Bidleman, T.F.1    Jantunen, L.M.2    Falconer, R.L.3    Barrie, L.A.4    Fellin, P.5
  • 2
    • 0028977652 scopus 로고
    • A review of field experiments to determine air-water gas exchange of persistent organic pollutants
    • Bidleman, T.F., and L.L. McConnell, A review of field experiments to determine air-water gas exchange of persistent organic pollutants. Sci. Total Environ. 159, 101-117, 1995.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.159 , pp. 101-117
    • Bidleman, T.F.1    McConnell, L.L.2
  • 3
    • 0003509071 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture Publisher, Beijing
    • Chinese Ministry of Agriculture, A new pesticide manual, Agriculture Publisher, Beijing, 1989.
    • (1989) A New Pesticide Manual
  • 5
    • 0003469287 scopus 로고
    • Rome, Italy
    • Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO Production Yearbook, Rome, Italy, 1980-90.
    • (1980) FAO Production Yearbook
  • 6
    • 0028976205 scopus 로고
    • Air-water gas exchange and evidence for metabolism of hexachlorocyclohexanes in Resolute Bay
    • Falconer, R.L., T.F. Bidleman and D.J. Gregor, 1995. Air-water gas exchange and evidence for metabolism of hexachlorocyclohexanes in Resolute Bay, N.W.T. Sci. Total Environ., 160/161:65-74.
    • (1995) N.W.T. Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 65-74
    • Falconer, R.L.1    Bidleman, T.F.2    Gregor, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 85034476674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of India. Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, India Chemicals Statistics 1986-87, 1990
    • Government of India. Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, India Chemicals Statistics 1986-87, 1990.
  • 9
    • 0024662228 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of atmospheric transport and deposition of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian arctic snow
    • Gregor, D.J. and W.D. Gummer, Evidence of atmospheric transport and deposition of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian arctic snow. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 561-565, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 561-565
    • Gregor, D.J.1    Gummer, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 0023815468 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the arctic Ocean
    • Hargrave, B.T., W.P. Vass, P.E. Erickson, and B.T. Fowler, Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the arctic Ocean, Tellus 40B, 480-493, 1988.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 B , pp. 480-493
    • Hargrave, B.T.1    Vass, W.P.2    Erickson, P.E.3    Fowler, B.T.4
  • 11
    • 0025956106 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric organochlorine pollutants and air-sea exchange of hexachlorocyclohexane in the Bering and Chukchi seas
    • Hinckley, D.A., T.F. Bidleman, and C.P. Rice, Atmospheric organochlorine pollutants and air-sea exchange of hexachlorocyclohexane in the Bering and Chukchi seas, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 7201-7213, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 7201-7213
    • Hinckley, D.A.1    Bidleman, T.F.2    Rice, C.P.3
  • 12
    • 0002530649 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on environmental contaminant and related problems caused by organochlorine pesticides
    • Huang, Hexin, Discussion on environmental contaminant and related problems caused by organochlorine pesticides, Science and Management of Pesticides (in Chinese) 2, 26-29, 1989.
    • (1989) Science and Management of Pesticides (In Chinese) , vol.2 , pp. 26-29
    • Huang1    Hexin2
  • 13
    • 0027336232 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of persistent organochlorine pollutants in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate
    • Iwata, H., S. Tanabe, N. Sakai, and R. Tatsukawa. Distribution of persistent organochlorine pollutants in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 1080-1098, 1993.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1080-1098
    • Iwata, H.1    Tanabe, S.2    Sakai, N.3    Tatsukawa, R.4
  • 14
    • 0028977195 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the air-water gas exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes in the Bering and Chukchi seas: 1993 vs. 1988
    • Jantunen, L.J., and T.F. Bidleman, Reversal of the air-water gas exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes in the Bering and Chukchi seas: 1993 vs. 1988. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 1081-1089, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Jantunen, L.J.1    Bidleman, T.F.2
  • 15
    • 0030441399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-water gas exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and the enantiomers of α-HCH in arctic regions
    • Jantunen, L.J., and T.F. Bidleman, Air-water gas exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and the enantiomers of α-HCH in arctic regions J. Geophys. Res. 101, 28837-28845, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28837-28845
    • Jantunen, L.J.1    Bidleman, T.F.2
  • 16
    • 0026286477 scopus 로고
    • Determination of Henry's law constants for hexachlorocyclohexanes in distilled water and artificial seawater as a function of temperature
    • Kucklick, J.R., D.A. Hinckley, and T.F. Bidleman, Determination of Henry's law constants for hexachlorocyclohexanes in distilled water and artificial seawater as a function of temperature, Mar. Chem. 34, 197-209, 1991.
    • (1991) Mar. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 197-209
    • Kucklick, J.R.1    Hinckley, D.A.2    Bidleman, T.F.3
  • 17
  • 19
    • 0029910081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global HCH usage with 1°X1° longitude/latitude resolution
    • Li, Y. F., McMillan, A., and Scholtz, M. T., Global HCH usage with 1°X1° longitude/latitude resolution, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 3525-3533, 1996.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 3525-3533
    • Li, Y.F.1    McMillan, A.2    Scholtz, M.T.3
  • 21
  • 24
    • 0021641349 scopus 로고
    • The long-range transport of polychlorinated hydrocarbons to the arctic
    • Oehme, M., and B. Ottar, The long-range transport of polychlorinated hydrocarbons to the arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 1133-1136, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Oehme, M.1    Ottar, B.2
  • 25
    • 0026277123 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for long-range air transport of polychlorinated aromates and pesticides, North America and Eurasia to the arctic
    • Oehme, M., Further evidence for long-range air transport of polychlorinated aromates and pesticides, North America and Eurasia to the arctic. Ambio 20, 293-297, 1991.
    • (1991) Ambio , vol.20 , pp. 293-297
    • Oehme, M.1
  • 26
    • 0028978660 scopus 로고
    • Ambient levels of persistent organochlorines in spring, 1992 at Spitzbergen and the Norwegian mainland, comparison with 1984 results and quality control measures
    • Oehme, M., J.-E. Haugen, and M. Schlabach, Ambient levels of persistent organochlorines in spring, 1992 at Spitzbergen and the Norwegian mainland, comparison with 1984 results and quality control measures, Sci. Total Environ., 160/161, 139-152, 1995.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 139-152
    • Oehme, M.1    Haugen, J.-E.2    Schlabach, M.3
  • 27
    • 0023823554 scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of some organic compounds to the Norwegian arctic
    • Pacyna, J.M., and M. Oehme, Long-range transport of some organic compounds to the Norwegian arctic, Atmos. Environ. 22, 243-257, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 243-257
    • Pacyna, J.M.1    Oehme, M.2
  • 28
    • 85034459280 scopus 로고
    • India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, personal communication
    • Parmar B. C., India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, personal communication. 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Parmar, B.C.1
  • 30
    • 0344256970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNIDO activities related to a global plan of action for reducing or eliminating risks associated with persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
    • Manila, Philippines. 17-22 June 1996
    • Sugavanam, B., and Kim, Y.-H. 1996, UNIDO activities related to a global plan of action for reducing or eliminating risks associated with persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Presented at IFCS meetings on POPs, Manila, Philippines. 17-22 June 1996.
    • (1996) IFCS Meetings on POPs
    • Sugavanam, B.1    Kim, Y.-H.2
  • 31
    • 0001569312 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the North Pacific and Indian Oceans
    • Tanabe, S., and R. Tatsukawa, Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the North Pacific and Indian Oceans, J. Oceanog. Soc. Japan 36, 217-226, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Oceanog. Soc. Japan , vol.36 , pp. 217-226
    • Tanabe, S.1    Tatsukawa, R.2
  • 32
    • 0028811783 scopus 로고
    • Global usage of selected persistent organochlorines
    • Voldner, E.C. and Y.F. Li, Global usage of selected persistent organochlorines, Sci. Total Environ. 160/161, 201-210, 1995.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 201-210
    • Voldner, E.C.1    Li, Y.F.2
  • 33
    • 0027382661 scopus 로고
    • Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions
    • Wania, F., and D. Mackay, Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions, Ambio. 22, 10-18, 1993.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 10-18
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 34
    • 0029659543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants
    • Wania, F., and D. Mackay, Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, A390-A396, 1996.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.