Diarrhoeal diseases

British Medical Bulletin

Volumn 54, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 407-419

  Mathan, V I ^a,b  

^a CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

^b INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RESEARCH   (Bangladesh)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION;

DIARRHEA; DISEASE DURATION; HUMAN; HYDRATION; INTESTINE; MALABSORPTION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYMPTOM; TROPICAL SPRUE;

EID: 0031829812     PISSN: 00071420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011697     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. Bern C, Martines J, de Zoysa I, Glass RI. The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: a ten-year update. Bull World Health Organ 1992; 70: 705-14
2. Pierce NF, Banwell JC, Mitra RC et al. Effect of intra gastric glucose-electrolyte infusion upon water and electrolyte balance in Asiatic cholera. Gastroenterology 1968; 55: 333-43
3. Bhan MK, Arora NK, Ghai KR et al. Major factors in diarrhoea related mortality among rural children. Indian J Med Res 1986; 83: 9-12
4. Suma H, Zheng LG, Mathan M et al. Etiology of acure diarrhoea among children in developing countries: a multicentre study in five countries. Bull World Health Organ 1991; 69: 549-51
5. Rajan DP, Mathan VI. The prevalence of bacterial enteric pathogens in a healthy population in southern India. J. Med Microbiol 1986; 22: 93-9
6. Mathew M, Mathan MM, Mani K et al. The relationship of microbial pathogens to acute infectious diarrhoea of childhood. J Trop Med Hyg 1991; 94: 253-60
7. Mathan M, Ponniah J, Mathan VI. Epithelial cell renewal and turnover and its relationship to the morphological abnormalities in the jejunal mucosa in tropical sprue. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 586-93
8. Mathan M, Mathan VI. Rectal mucosal morphologic abnormalities in normal subjects in southern India. A tropical colonopathy. Gut 1985; 26: 710-7
9. Baker SJ, Mathan VI. Tropical enteropathy and tropical sprue. Am J Clin Nutr 1972; 25: 1047-55
10. Chacko CJG, Paulson KA, Mathan VI, Baker SJ. The villus architecture of the small intestine in the tropics: an autopsy study. J Pathol 1969; 98: 146-51
11. Klipstein FA, Goetsch CA, Engert RF, Short HB, Schenk EA. Effect of monocontamination of germfree rats by enterotoxigenic coliform bacteria. Gastroenterology 1978; 76: 341-8
12. Nair GB, Ramamurthy T, Bhattacharya SK et al. Spread of Vibrio cholerae 0139 Bengal in India. J Infect Dis 1994; 169: 1029-34
13. Levine MM, Kaper JB, Black RE, Clements ML. New knowledge on pathogenesis of bacterial enteric infections as applied to vaccine development. Microbiol Rev 1983; 47: 510-50
14. Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya MK, Manna B et al. Risk factors for development of dehydration in young children with acute watery diarrhoea: a case control study. Acta Paediatr 1995; 84: 160-4
15. Butler T, Islam M, Azad AK, Islam MR, Speelman P. Causes of death in diarrhoeal diseases after rehydration therapy: an autopsy study of 140 patients in Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ 1987; 65: 317-23
16. Kaper JB, Morris JG, Levine MM. Cholera. Clin Microbiol Rev 1995; 8: 48-86
17. De SN. Enterotoxicity of bacteria-free culture filtrate of Vibrio cholerae. Nature 1959; 183: 1533-4
18. Sears CL, Kaper JB. Enteric bacterial toxins: mechanisms of action and linkage to intestinal secretion. Microbiol Rev 1996; 60: 167-215
19. Fasano A, Baudry B, Pumplin DW et al. Vibrio cholerae produces a second enterotoxin, which affects intestinal tight junctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 5242-6
20. Sansonetti PJ. Genetic and molecular basis of epithelial cell invasion by Shigella species. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13: S285-92
21. Finlay BB, Ruschkowski S, Dedhar S. Cytoskeletal rearrangements accompanying Salmonella entry into epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 1991; 99: 283-96
22. Law D. Adhesion and its role in the virulence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994; 7: 152-73
23. Kapikian AZ. Overview of viral gastroenteritis. Arch Virol 1996; 12: 7-19
24. Mathan M, Mathan VI. Local Schwartzman reaction in the rectal mucosa in acute diarrhoea. J Pathol 1985; 146: 179-87
25. Mathan VI, Penny GR, Mathan M, Rowley D. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induced intestinal micro vascular lesions leading to acute diarrhoea. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 1714-21
26. Spencer AJ, Osborne MP, Haddon SJ et al. X-ray microanalysis of rotavirus-infected mouse intestine: a new concept of diarrhoeal secretion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1990; 10: 516-29
27. Mathan MM, Chandy G, Mathan VI. Ultrastructural changes in the upper small intestinal mucosa in patients with cholera. Gastroenterology 1995; 109: 422-30
28. Hansen MB, Skadhauge E. New aspects of the pathophysiology and treatment of secretory diarrhoea. Physiol Res 1995; 44: 61-78
29. Avery ME, Snyder JD. Oral therapy for acute diarrhea. The underused simple solution. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 891-4
30. Barry M. Traveller's diarrhea: new perspectives. Infect Agents Dis 1992; 1: 114-8
31. Black RE. Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12: 751-61
32. Mathan M, Griffin GF, Miller A et al. Ultrastructure of the jejunal mucosa in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Pathol 1990; 161: 119-27
33. Mathan VI. Tropical sprue in southern India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1988; 82: 10-14
34. Mathan VI, Baker SJ. The epidemiology of tropical sprue. In: Tropical Sprue and Megaloblastic Anaemia. A Wellcome Trust Collaborative Study. London: Churchill Livingstone 1971; 159-88
35. Baker SJ, Mathan VT. Tropical sprue in southern India. In: Tropical Sprue and Megaloblastic Anaemia. A Wellcome Trust Collaborative Study. London: Churchill Livingstone 1971; 189-260
36. Cook GC. Aetiology and pathogenesis of postinfective tropical malabsorption (tropical sprue). Lancet 1984; i: 721-3
37. Klipstein FA, Corcino JJ. Seasonal occurrence of overt and subclinical tropical malabsorption in Puerto Rico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1974; 23: 1189-94
38. Mathan M, Mathan VI, Baker SJ. An electron microscopic study of jejunal mucosa in control subjects and patients with tropical sprue. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 17-32