The effect of 13 weeks of running training followed by 9 d of detraining on postprandial lipaemia

British Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 80, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 57-66

  Herd, Sara L ^a   Hardman, Adrianne E ^a   Boobis, Leslie H ^b   Cairns, Caroline J ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b SUNDERLAND ROYAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Exercise; Postprandial metabolism; Triacylglycerols

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HEPARIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LIPOPROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDURANCE; ENZYME BLOOD LEVEL; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; FITNESS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFESTYLE; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; RUNNING; TIME; TRAINING;

ELAGATIS;

EID: 0031827410     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0007114598001779     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Aldred HE, Hardman AE & Taylor S (1995) Influence of 12 weeks of training by brisk walking on postprandial lipemia and insulinemia in sedentary middle-aged women. Metabolism 44, 390-397.
2. Aldred HE, Perry IC & Hardman AE (1994) The effect of a single bout of brisk walking on postprandial lipemia in normolipidemic young adults. Metabolism 43, 836-841.
3. Allied Dunbar National Fitness Survey (1992) National Fitness Survey Main Findings. London: Sports Council and Health Education Authority.
4. Altekruse EB & Wilmore JH (1973) Changes in blood chemistries following a controlled exercise program. Journal of Occupational Medicine 15, 110-113.
5. Annuzzi G, Jansson E, Kaijser L, Holmquist L & Carlson LA (1987) Increased removal rate of exogenous triglycerides after prolonged exercise in man: time course and effect of exercise duration. Metabolism 36, 438-443.
6. Borg GA (1973) Perceived exertion: A note on history and methods. Medicine and Science in Sports 5, 90-93.
7. Cohen JC, Noakes TD & Benade AJS (1989) Postprandial lipemia and chylomicron clearance in athletes and sedentary men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, 443-447.
8. Cohen JC, Stray-Gundersen J & Grundy SM (1991) Dissociation between postprandial lipemia and high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in endurance-trained men. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis 11, 838-843.
9. Cohn JS, McNamara JR, Cohn SD, Ordovas JM & Schaefer EJ (1988) Postprandial plasma lipoprotein changes in human subjects of different ages. Journal of Lipid Research 29. 469-479.
10. Dill DB & Costill DL (1974) Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. Journal of Applied Physiology 37, 247-248.
11. Durstine JL & Haskell WL (1994) Effects of exercise training on plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Exercise and Sport Reviews 22, 477-521.
12. Eckel RH (1989) Lipoprotein lipase: A multifactorial enzyme relevant to common metabolic diseases. New England Journal of Medicine 320, 1060-1067.
13. Frayn KN (1993) Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism. Current Opinion in Lipidology 4, 197-204.
14. Friedewald WT, Levy RI & Fredrickson DS (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry 18, 499-502.
15. Gidez LI, Miller G, Burstein M, Slagle S & Eder HA (1982) Separation and quantitation of subclasses of human plasma high density lipoproteins by a simple precipitation procedure. Journal of Lipid Research 23, 1206-1223.
16. Kantor MA, Cullinane EM, Herbert PN & Thompson PD (1984) Acute increase in lipoprotein lipase following prolonged exercise. Metabolism 33, 454-457.
17. Karpe F & Hamsten A (1995) Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. Current Opinion in Lipidology 6, 123-129.
18. Kiens B & Lithell H (1989) Lipoprotein metabolism influenced by training-induced changes in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Clinical Investigation 83, 558-564.
19. Mankowitz K, Seip R, Semenkovich CF, Daugherty A & Schonfeld G (1992) Short-term interruption of training affects both fasting and post-prandial lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 95, 181-189.
20. Maughan RJ (1982) A simple, rapid method for the determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on a single 20 μl blood sample. Clinica Chimica Acta 122, 231-240.
21. Nilsson-Ehle P & Schotz MC (1976) A stable, radioactive substrate emulsion for assay of lipoprotein lipase. Journal of Lipid Research 17, 536-541.
22. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Buchner D, Ettinger W, Heath GW, King, AC, Kriska A, Leon AS, Marcus BH, Morris J, Paffenbarger RS, Patrick K, Pollock ML, Rippe JM, Sallis J & Wilmore JH (1995) Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association 273, 402-407.
23. Podl TR, Zmuda JM, Yurgalevitch SM, Fahrenach MC, Baussermann LL, Terry RB & Thompson PD (1994) Lipoprotein lipase activity and plasma triglyceride clearance are elevated in endurance-trained women. Metabolism 43, 808-813.
24. Rossner S (1974) Studies on an intravenous fat tolerance test: methodological, experimental and clinical experiences with Intralipid. Acta Medica Scandinavica 564, Suppl., 3-24.
25. Sady SP, Cullinane EM, Saritelli A, Bernier D & Thompson PD (1988) Elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in endurance athletes is related to enhanced plasma triglyceride clearance. Metabolism 37, 568-572.
26. Sady SP, Thompson PD, Cullinane EM, Kanter MA, Domagala E & Herbert PN (1986) Prolonged exercise augments plasma triglyceride clearance. Journal of the American Medical Association 256, 2552-2555.
27. Sauar J, Skrede S, Erikssen J & Blomhoff JP (1980) The relation between the levels of HDL cholesterol and the capacity for removal of triglycerides. Acta Medico Scandinavica 208, 199-203.
28. Seip RL, Angelopoulos T & Semenkovich CF (1995) Exercise induces human lipoprotein lipase gene expression in skeletal muscle but not adipose tissue. American Journal of Physiology 268, E229-E236.
29. Simsolo RB, Ong JM & Kern PA (1993) The regulation of adipose tissue and muscle lipoprotein lipase in runners by detraining. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92, 2124-2130.
30. Svedenhag J, Lithell H, Juhlin-Dannfelt A & Henriksson J (1983) Increase in skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase following endurance training in man. Atherosclerosis 49, 203-207.
31. Taylor HL, Buskirk E & Henschel A (1955) Maximal oxygen uptake as an objective measure of cardio-respiratory performance. Journal of Applied Physiology 8, 73-80.
32. Terjung RL, Mackie BC, Dudley GA & Kaciuba-Uscilko H (1983) Influence of exercise on chylomicron triacylglycerol metabolism: plasma turnover and muscle uptake. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 15, 340-347.
33. Thompson PD, Cullinane EM, Sady SS, Glynn MM, Bernier DN, Kantor MA, Saritelli AL & Herbert PN (1988) Modest changes in high-density lipoprotein concentration and metabolism with prolonged exercise training. Circulation 78, 25-34.
34. Tsetsonis NV & Hardman AE (1996a) Reduction in postprandial lipemia after walking: influence of exercise intensity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28, 1235-1242.
35. Tsetsonis NV & Hardman AE (1996b) Effects of low and moderate intensity treadmill walking on postprandial lipaemia in healthy young adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology 73, 419-426.
36. Tsetsonis NV, Hardman AE & Mastana SS (1997) Acute effects of exercise on postprandial lipaemia: a comparative study in trained and untrained middle-aged women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, 525-533.
37. Weintraub MS, Eisenberg S & Breslow JL (1987) Dietary fat clearance in normal subjects is regulated by genetic variation in apolipoprotein E. Journal of Clinical Investigation 80, 1571-1577.
38. Weintraub MS, Rosen Y, Otto R, Eisenberg S & Breslow JL (1989) Physical conditioning in the absence of weight loss reduces fasting and postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoprotein levels. Circulation 79, 1007-1014.
39. Wendler D, Michel E, Kästner P & Schmahl FW (1992) Menstrual cycle exhibits no effect on postprandial lipemia. Hormone and Metabolism Research 24, 580-581.
40. Williams C (1996) Disposition of lipids in the postprandial state. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 55, 79-91.
41. Wirth A, Diehm C, Hanel W, Weite J & Vogel I (1985) Training-induced changes in lipids, fat tolerance and adipose tissue metabolism in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Atherosclerosis 54, 263-211.