Natural treatment and on-site processes

Water Environment Research

Volumn 70, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 540-550

  White, Kevin D ^a   Burken, Joel G ^b  

^a University of South Alabama   (United States)

^b MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; BIOTRANSFORMATION; CONTAMINATION; CONTROL SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SLUDGE DEWATERING; VEGETATION; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0031825785     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143098X134244     Document Type: Review

References (160)

1. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition. Chicago, Il., 6, 121.
2. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 109.
3. Azaizeh, H.A.; Gowthaman, S.; and Terry, N. (1997) Microbial Selenium Volatilization in Rhizosphere and Bulk Soils from a Constructed Wetland. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 666.
4. Bae, W., and Mehra, R.K. (1997) Metal-Binding Characteristics of a Phytochelatin Analog (Glu-Cys)(2)Gly. J. Inorg. Biochem., 68, 3, 201.
5. Bahlaoui, M.A.; Baleux, B.; and Troussellier, M. (1997) Dynamics of Pollution-Indicator and Pathogenic Bacteria in High-Rate Oxidation Wastewater Treatment Ponds. Water Res. (G.B.), 31, 630.
6. Banuelos, G.S.; Ajwa, H.A.; Mackey, B.; Wu, L.; Cook, C.; Akohoue, S.; and Zambrzuski, S. (1997) Evaluation of Different Plant Species Used in Phytoremediation of High Soil Selenium. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 639.
7. Banuelos, G.S.; Ajwa, H.A.; Wu, L.; Guo, X.; Akohoue, S.; and Zambrzuski, S. (1997) Selenium-Induced Growth Reduction in Brassica Land Races Considered for Phytoremediation. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 36, 282.
8. Batchelor, A., and Loots, P. (1997) A Critical Evaluation of a Pilot Scale Subsurface Flow Wetland: 10 Years After Commissioning. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 337.
9. Bishop, J. (1997) Phytoremediation: A New Technology Gets Ready to Bloom. Environ. Solutions, 10, 4, 29.
10. Blaylock, M.; Salt, D.E.; Dushenkov, V.; Zakhrova, O.; Gussman, C.; Kapulnik, B.; Ensley, D.; and Raskin, I. (1997) Enhanced Accumulation of Pb in Indian Mustard by Soil-Applied Chelating Agents. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 860.
11. Blazejewski, R., and Murat-Blazejewska, S. (1997) Soil Cloging Phenomena in Constructed Wetlands with Subsurface Flow. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 183.
12. Bolton, K.G.E., and Greenway, M. (1997) A Feasibility Study of Melaleuca Trees for Use in Constructed Wetlands in Subtropical Australia. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 247.
13. Bonomo, L.; Pastorelli, G.; and Zambon, N. (1997) Advantages and Limitations of Duckweed-Based Wastewater Treatment Systems. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 239.
14. Botero, L.; Montiel, M.; Estrada, P.; Villalobos, M.; and Herrera, L. (1997) Microorganism Removal in Wastewater Stabilization Ponds in Maracaibo, Venezuela. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 11, 205.
15. Boutin, C.; Lienard, A.L.; and Esser, D. (1997) Development of a New Generation of Reed-Bed Filters in France: First Results. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 315.
16. Bowman, R.S.; Schroeder, J.; Bulusu, R.; Remmenga, M.; and Heightman, R. (1997) Plant Toxicity and Plant Uptake of Flurobenzoate and Bromide Water Tracers. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 1292.
17. Breen, P.F. (1997) The Performance of Vertical Flow Experimental Wetlands under a Range of Operational Formats and Environmental Conditions. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 167.
18. Brix, H. (1997) Do Macrophytes Play a Role in Constructed Treatment Wetlands? Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 11.
19. Broadley, M.R., and Willey, N.J. (1997) Differences in Root Uptake of Radiocesium by 30 Plant Taxa. Environ. Pollut., 97, 11, 11.
20. Bulc, T.; Vrhovsek, D.; and Kukanja, V. (1997) The Use of Constructed Wetlands for Landfill Leachate Treatment. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 301.
21. Burgoon, P.S.; Kiekbride, K.F.; Henderson, M.; and Landon, E. (1997) Reed Beds for Biosolids Drying in the Arid Northwestern United States. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 287.
22. Burken, J.G., and Schnoor, J.L. (1996) Phytoremediation: Plant Uptake of Atrazine and the Role of Root Exudates. J. Environ. Eng., 122, 958.
23. Burken, J.G., and Schnoor, J.L. (1997) Uptake and Metabolism of Atrazine by Hybrid Poplar Trees. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1399.
24. Burkhard, J.; Mackova, M.; Macek, T.; Kucerova, P.; and D.K. (1997) Analytical Procedures for the Estimation of PCB Transformation by Plant Tissue Cultures. Anal. Commun., 34, 10, 287.
25. Chandra, P.; Sinha, S.; and Rai, U.N. (1997) Bioremediation of Chromium from Water and Soil by Vascular Aquatic Plants. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
26. Chaney, R.L.; Malik, M.; Li, Y.M.; Brown, S.L.; Brewer, E.P.; Angle, J.S.; and Baker, A.J.M. (1997) Phytoremediation of Soil Metals. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 8, 3, 279.
27. Charlton, J. (1997) Application of Waste Stabilization Ponds in Bhutan - Lessons within a Sustainable Development Context. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 9, 199.
28. Chen, J.; Huang, J.W.; Casper, T.; and Cunningham, S.D. (1997) Arabidopsis thaliana as a Model System for Studying Lead Accumulation and Tolerance in Plants. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
29. Comin, F.A.; Romero, J.A.; Astorga, V.; and Garcia, C. (1997) Nitrogen Removal and Cycling in Restored Wetlands Used as Filters of Nutrients for Agricultural Runoff. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 255.
30. Conger, R.M., and Portier, R.J. (1997) Phytoremediation Experimentation with the Herbicide Bentazon. Remediation, 7, 2, 19.
31. Cooper, P.; Smith, M.; and Maynard, H. (1997) The Design and Performance of a Nitrifying Vertical-Flow Reed Bed Treatment System. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 215.
32. Crites, R.W.; Dombeck, G.D.; Watson, R.C.; and Williams, C.R. (1997) Removal of Metals and Ammonia in Constructed Wetlands. Water Environ. Res., 69, 132.
33. Crowley, D.E.; Alvey, S.; and Gilbert, E.S. (1997) Rhizosphere Ecology of Xenobiotic-Degrading Microorganisms. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
34. Davies-Colley, R.J.; Donnison, A.M.; and Speed, D.J. (1997) Sunlight Wavelengths Inactivating Faecal Indicator Microorganisms in Waste Stabilization Ponds. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 11, 219.
35. De Maeseneer, J.L. (1997) Constructed Wetlands for Sludge Dewatering. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 279.
36. Denny, P. (1997) Implementation of Constructed Wetlands in Developing Countries. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 27.
37. th Water Environ. Annu. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 309.
38. th Water Environ. Annu. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 297.
39. Dommergues, Y.R. (1997) Contribution of Actinorhizal Plants to Tropical Soil Productivity and Rehabilitation. Soil Biol. Biochem., 29, 931.
40. Drizo, A.; Frost, C.A.; Smith, K.A.; and Grace, J. (1997) Phosphate and Ammonium Removal by Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Subsurface Flow, Using Shale as a Substrate. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 95.
41. Dushenkov, S.; Kapulnik, Y.; Blaylock, M.; Sorochisky, B.; Raskin, I.; and Ensley, B. (1997) Phytoremediation: A Novel Approach to an Old Problem. Studies Environ. Sci., 66, 563.
42. Dushenkov, S.; Vasudev, D.; Kapulnik, Y.; Gleba, D.; Fleisher, D.; Ting, K.C.; and Ensley, B. (1997) Removal of Uranium from Water Using Terrestrial Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 3468.
43. Ebbs, S.A., and Kochian, L.V. (1997) Toxicity of Zinc and Copper to Brassica Species: Implications for Phytoremediation. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 776.
44. Ebbs, S.A.; Lasat, M.M.; Brady, D.J.; Cornish, J.; Gordon, R.; and Kochian, L.V. (1997) Phytoextraction of Cd and Zn from a Contaminated Soil. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 1424.
45. Echevarria, G.; Vong, P.C.; Leclerc-Cesserc, E.; and Morel, J.L. (1997) Bioavailability of Technetium-99 as Affected by Plant Species and Growth, Application Form and Soil Incubation. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 947.
46. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 1.
47. Ensley, H.E.; Sharma, H.A.; Barber, J.T.; and Polito, M. (1997) Metabolism of Chlorinated Phenols by Lemna gibba, Duckweed. In Phytoremedialion of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
48. Entry, J.A.; Watrud, L.S.; Manasse, R.S.; and Vance, N.C. (1997) Phytoremediation and Reclamation of Soils Contaminated with Radionuclides. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
49. Epuri, V., and Sorenson, D.L. (1997) Benzo(a)pyrene and Hexachlorobiphenyl Contaminated Soil: Phytoremediation Potential. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
50. Fan, T.; Lane, A.; Pedler, J.; Crowley, D.; and Higashi, R. (1997) Comprehensive Analysis of Organic Ligands in Whole Root Exudates Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy. Anal. Biochem., 251, 1, 57.
51. Felix, H. (1997) Field Trails for In-Situ Decontamination of Heavy Metal Polluted Soil Using Crops of Metal-Accumulating Plants. Zeitschrift Pflanzenernahrung Bodenkunde, 160, 525.
52. Felsot, A.S., and Dzantor, E.K. (1997) Potential of Biostimulation to Enhance Dissipation of Aged Herbicide Residues in Land-Farmed Waste. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
53. Ferro, A.M.; Kennedy, J.; Doucett, W.; Nelson, S.; Jauregui, G.; McFarland, B.; and Bugbee, B. (1997) Fate of Benzene in Soils Planted with Alfalfa: Uptake, Volatilization and Degradation. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
54. 137Cs in the Soils of Grassland Ecosystems. Eurasian Soil Sci., 30, 1, 34.
55. Field, J.A., and Thurman, E.M. (1996) Glutathione Conjugation and Contaminant Transformation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1413.
56. Gaberscik, A. (1997) p. 3
57. Garcia, M., and Becares, E. (1997) Bacterial Removal in Three Pilot-Scale Wastewater Treatment Systems for Rural Areas. Water Sci. Technol. (C.B.), 35, 11, 197.
58. Gaskin, J.L., and Fletcher, J. (1997) The Metabolism of Exogenously Provided Atrazine by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme and the Host Plant Pinus ponderosa. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
59. Geller, G. (1997) Horizontal Subsurface Flow Systems in the German Speaking Countries: Summary of Long-Term Scientific and Practical Experiences: Recommendations. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 157.
60. Goel, A.; Kumar, G.; Payne, G.F.; and Dube, S.K. (1997) Plant Cell Biodegradation of a Xenobiotic Nitrate Ester, Nitroglycerin. Nature Biotechnol., 15, 2, 174.
61. Gordon, M.P.; Choe, N.; Duffy, J.; Ekuan, G.; Heilman, P.E.; Muiznieks, I.; Newman, L.; Ruszaj, M.; Shurtleff, B.; Strand, S.E.; and Wilmoth, J. (1997) Phytoremediation TCE with Hybrid Poplars. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
62. Gouthu, S.; Arie, T.; Ambe, S.; and Yamaguchi, I. (1997) Screening of Plant Species for Comparative Uptake Abilities of Radioactive Co. Rb, Sr and Cs from soil. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 222, 1, 247.
63. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 99.
64. Green, M.; Friedler, E.; Ruskol, Y.; and Safrai, I. (1997) Investigation of Alternative Method for Nitrification in Constructed Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 63.
65. Green, M.B.; Griffin, P.; Seabridge, J.K.; and Dhobie, D. (1997) Removal of Bacteria in Subsurface Flow Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 109.
66. Greenway, M. (1997) Nutrient Content of Wetland Plants in Constructed Wetlands Receiving Municipal Effluent in Tropical Australia. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 135.
67. Hedge, R.S., and Fletcher, J.S. (1996) Influence of Plant Growth Stage and Season on the Release of Root Phenolics by Mulberry as Related to Development of Phytoremediation technology. Chemosphere, 32, 2471.
68. Helfield, J.M., and Diamond, M.L. (1997) Use of Constructed Wetlands for Urban Stream Restoration: A Critical Analysis. Environ. Manage., 21, 3, 329.
69. Hinchman, R., and Negri, C. (1997) Phytoremediation becoming Quite "Poplar." Haz. Waste Consult., 15, 3, 1.16.
70. Hogland, R.E.; Zablotowicz, R.M.; and Locke, M.A. (1997) An Integrated Phytoremediation Strategy for Chloroacetamide Herbicides in Soil. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. 92.
71. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 49.
72. Huang, J.W., and Cunningham, S.D. (1996) Lead Phytoextraction: Species Variation in Lead Uptake and Translocation. New Phytol., 134, 75.
73. Huang, J.W.; Chen, J.; Berti, W.R.; and Cunningham, S.D. (1997) Phytoremediation of Lead-Contaminated Soils: Role of Synthetic Chelates in Lead Phytoremediation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 800.
74. Huang, J.W.; Chen, J.; and Cunningham, S.D. (1997) Phytoextraction of Lead from Contaminated Soils. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
75. Hughes, J.B.; Shanks, J.; Vanderford, M.; Lauritzen, J.; and Bhadra, R. (1997) Transformation of TNT by Aquatic Plants and Plant Tissue Cultures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 266.
76. Hunt, R.J.; Krabbenhoft, D.P.; and Anderson, M.P. (1997) Assessing Hydrogeochemical Heterogeneity in Natural and Constructed Wetlands. Biogeochemistry, 39, 271.
77. Johansson, L. (1997) The Use of LECA (Light Expanded Clay Aggregates) for the Removal of Phosphorus from Wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 87.
78. Jordahl, J.L.; Foster, L.; Schnoor, J.L.; and Alvarez, P.J.J. (1997) Effect of Hybrid Poplar Trees on Microbial Populations Important to Hazardous Waste Bioremediation. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 1318.
79. Kadlec, R.H. (1997) Deterministic and Stochastic Aspects of Constructed Wetland Performance and Design. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 149.
80. Kadlec, R.H.; Burgoon, P.S.; and Henderson, M.E. (1997) Integrated Natural Systems for Treating Potato Processing Wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 263.
81. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 17.
82. Kemp, M.C., and George, D.B. (1997) Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Municipal Wastewater for Nitrogen Transformation and Removal. Water Environ. Res., 69, 1254.
83. Kim, B.J., and Smith, E.D. (1997) Evaluation of Sludge Dewatering Reed Beds: A Niche for Small Systems. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 6, 21.
84. King, A.C.; Mitchell, C.A.; and Howes, T. (1997) Hydraulic Tracer Studies in a Pilot Scale Subsurface Flow Wetland. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 189.
85. Knight, R.L. (1997) Wildlife Habitat and Public Use Benefits of Treatment Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (GB.), 35, 5, 35.
86. Komp, P., and Mclachlan, M.S. (1997) Interspecies Variability of the Plant/Air Partitioning of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2944.
87. Kramer, U.; Smith, R.; Wenzel, W.W.; Raskin, I.; and Salt, D.E. (1997) The Role of Metal Transport and Tolerance in Nickel Hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi goesingense halacsy. Plant Physiol., 115, 1641.
88. Kruger, E.L.; Anhalt, J.C.; Sorenson, D.; Nelson, B.; Chouhy, A.L.; Anderson, T.A.; and Coats, J.R. (1997) Atrazine Degradation in Pesticide Contaminated Soils: Phytoremediation Potential. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
89. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 27.
90. Laber, J.; Perfler, R.; and Haberl, R. (1997) Two Strategies for Advanced Nitrogen Elimination in Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 71.
91. Lai, P.C.C., and Lam, P.K.S. (1997) Major Pathways for Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater Stabilization Ponds. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 94, 1, 125.
92. Lakatos, G.; Kiss, M.K.; Kiss, M.; and Juhasz, P. (1997) Application of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Hungary. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 331.
93. Laperche, V.; Logan, T.J.; Gaddam, P.; and Traina, S.J. (1997) Effect of Apatite Amendments on Plant Uptake of Lead from Contaminated Soil. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2745.
94. 137Cs from a Contaminated Soil. Plant Soil, 195, 1, 99.
95. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 65.
96. Li, Z.M.; Peterson, M.M.; Comfort, S.D.; Horst, G.L.; Shea, P.J.; and Oh, B.T. (1997) Remediating TNT-Contaminated Soil by Soil Washing and Fenton Oxidation. Sci. Total Environ., 204, 2, 107.
97. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 287.
98. Liu, F.; Mitchell, C.C.; Hill, D.T.; Odom, J.W.; and Rochester, E.W. (1997) Phosphorus Recovery in Surface Runoff from Swine Lagoon Effluent by Overland Flow. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 995.
99. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 57.
100. Logan, T.J.; Lindsay, B.J.; Goins, B.J.; and Ryan, J.A. (1997) Field Assessment of Sludge Bioavailability to Crops: Sludge Rae Response. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 2, 534.
101. Lytle, T.F., and Lytle, J.S. (1997) Ascorbate: A Biomarker of Herbicide Stress in Wetlands Plants. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
102. Mackova, M.; Macek, T.; Ocenaskove, J.; Burkhard, J.; and Pazlarova, D.K. (1997) Biodegradation of PCBs by Plant Cells. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 39, 4, 317.
103. Machate, T.; Noll, H.; Behrens, H.; and Kettrup, A. (1997) Degradation of Phenanthrene and Hydraulic Characteristics in a Constructed Wetland. Water Res. (G.B.), 31, 3, 554.
104. Mander, U., and Mauring, T. (1997) Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Estonia. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 323.
105. Marschner, P.; Crowley, D.E.; and Higashi, R.M. (1997) Root Exudation and Physiological Status of Root Colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens in Mycorrhizal and Non Mycorrhizal Pepper. Plant Soil, 189, 1, 11.
106. Mason, I.G. (1997) Performance of a Facultative Waste Stabilization Pond Treating Dairy Shed Wastewater. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 40, 1, 211.
107. Maywald, F., and Weigel, H.J. (1997) Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Higher Plants. Landbauforschung Volkenrode, 47, 3, 103.
108. McIntyre, T., and Lewis, G.M. (1997) Advancement of Phytoremediation as an Innovative Environmental Technology for Stabilization, Remediation, or Restoration of Contaminated Sites. J. Soil Contam., 6, 3, 227.
109. Meyer, M., and McLendon, T. (1997) Phytotoxicity of Depleted Uranium on Three Grasses Characteristic of Different Successional Stages. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 748.
110. Morris, M., and Herbert, R. (1997) The Design and Performance of a Vertical Flow Reed Bed for the Treatment of High Ammonia, Low Suspended Solids Organic Effluents. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 197.
111. Mungur, A.S.; Smites, R.B.E.; Revitt, D.M.; and House, M.A. (1997) An Assessment of Metal Removal by a Laboratory Scale Wetland. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 125.
112. Newman, J.M., and Clausen, J.C. (1997) Seasonal Effectiveness of a Constructed Wetland for Processing Milkhouse Wastewater. Wetlands, 17, 3, 375.
113. Newman, L.A.; Strand, S.E.; Choe, N.; Duffy, J.; Ekuan, G.; Ruszaj, M.; Shurtleff, B.; Wilmoth, J.; Heilman, P.E.; and Gordon, M.P. (1997) Uptake and Transformation of TCE by Hybrid Poplars. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1062.
114. Nichols, T.D.; Wolf, D.C.; Rogers, H.B.; Beyrouty, C.A.; and Reynolds, C.M. (1997) Rhizosphere Microbial Populations in Contaminated Soils. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 95, 165.
115. Nyer, E.K., and Gatliff, E.G. (1996) Treatment Technology; Phytoremediation. Ground-water Monit. Remed., 16, 58.
116. Ottova, V.; Balcarova, J.; and Vymazal, J. (1997) Microbial Characteristics of Constructed Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 117.
117. 14C Atrazine in Kochia scoparia Rhizosphere Soil from a Pesticide Contaminated Site. Pestic. Sci., 46, 391.
118. Platzer, C., and Mauch, K. (1997) Soil Clogging in Vertical Flow Reed Beds-Mechanisms, Parameters, Consequences, and . . . Solutions? Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 175.
119. Punshon, T., and Dickenson, N.M. (1997) Acclimation of Salix to Metal Stress. New Phytol., 137, 2, 303.
120. Qaisi, K.M.; Ro, K.S.; Reible, D.; Thibodeaux, L.J.; Valsaraj, K.T.; and Constant, W.D. (1996) Transport Process of TNT from Flooded Highly Contaminated Surface Soil Bed. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A31, 2515.
121. Qiu, X.; Leland, T.W.; Shah, S.I.; Sorenson, D.L.; and Kendall, E.W. (1997) Field Study, Grass Remediation for Clay Soil Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
122. Raskin, I.; Smith, R.D.; and Salt, D.E. (1997) Phytoremediation of Metals: Using Plants to Remove Pollutants from the Environment. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 8, 2, 221.
123. Reddy, K.R., and D'angelo, E.M. (1997) Biogeochemical Indicators to Evaluate Pollutant Removal Efficiency in Constructed Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 1.
124. Rice, P.J.; Anderson, T.A.; and Coats, J.R. (1997a) Evaluation of the Use of Vegetation for Reducing the Environmental Impact of Deicing Agents. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
125. Rice, P.J.; Anderson, T.A.; and Coats, J.R. (1997b) Phytoremediation of Herbicide-Contaminated Surface Water with Aquatic Plants. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
126. Rivera, F.; Warren, A.; Curds, C.R.; Robles, E.; Gutierrez, A.; Gallegos, E.; and Calderon, A. (1997) The Application of the Root Zone Method for the Treatment and Reuse of High-Strength Abattoir Waste in Mexico. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 53, 5, 271.
127. Robinson, B.H.; Chiarucci, A.; Brooks, R.R.; Petit, D.; Kirkman, J.H.; Gregg, P.E.H.; and DeDominicis, V. (1997) The Nickel Hyperaccumulator Plant Alyssum bertolonii as a Potential Agent for Phytoremediation and Phytomining of Nickel. J. Geochem. Explor., 59, 75.
128. Rochfort, Q.J.; Anderson, B.C.; Crowder, A.A.; Marsalek, J.; and Watt, W.E. (1997) Field-Scale Studies of Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands for Stormwater Quality Enhancement. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada, 32, 1, 101.
129. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 37.
130. Salt, D.E.; Pickering, I.J.; Prince, R.C.; Gleba, D.; Dushenkov, S.; Smith, R.D.; and Raskin, I. (1997) Metal Accumulation by Aquacultured Seedlings in Indian Mustard. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1636.
131. Schnoor, J.L. (1997) Phytoremediation. No. TE-98-01. Groundwater Remediation Technologies Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
132. Schonborn, A.; Zust, B.; and Underwood, E. (1997) Long Term Performance of the Sand-Plant-Filter Schattweid (Switzerland). Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 307.
133. Schonerklee, M.; Koch, F.; Perfler, R.; Haberl, R.; and Laber, J. (1997) Tertiary Treatment in a Vertical Flow Reed Bed System - A Full Scale Pilot Plant for 200-600 P.E. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 223.
134. Schreijer, M.; Kampf, R.; Toet, S.; and Verhoeven, J. (1997) The Use of Constructed Wetlands to Upgrade Treated Sewage Effluents before Discharge to Natural Surface Water in Texel Island, the Netherlands - Pilot Study. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 231.
135. Shen, Z.G.; Zhao, F.J.; and McGrath, S.P. (1997) Uptake and Transport of Zn in the Hyperaccumulator Thalspi caerulescens and the Non-Hyperaccumulator Thalspi ochroleucum. Plant Cell Environ., 20, 898.
136. Shutes, R.B.E.; Revitt, D.M.; Mungur, A.S.; and Scholes, L.N.L. (1997) The Design of Wetland Systems for the Treatment of Urban Run Off. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 19.
137. Smith, I.D.; Bis, G.N.; Lemon, E.R.; and Rozema, L.R. (1997) A Thermal Analysis of a Sub-Surface, Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 55.
138. Stober, J.T.; O'Conner, J.T.; and Brazos, B.J. (1997) Winter and Spring Evaluations of a Wetland for Tertiary Wastewater Treatment. Water Environ. Res., 69, 961.
139. Stott, R.; Jenkins, T.; Shabana, M.; and May, E. (1997) A Survey of the Microbial Quality of Wastewaters in Ismailia, Egypt and the Implications for Wastewater Reuse. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 11, 211.
140. Tanner, C.C.; Adams, D.D.; and Downes, M.T. (1997) Methane Emissions from Constructed Wetlands Treating Agricultural Wastewaters. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 1056.
141. Torres, J.J.; Soler, A.; Saez, J.; and Ortuno, J.F. (1997) Hydraulic Performance of a Deep Wastewater Stabilization Pond. Water Res. (G.B.), 31, 679.
142. Trapp, S., and Matthies, M. (1997) Modeling Volatilization of PCDD/F from Soil and Uptake by Vegetation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1, 71.
143. Tyrrell, W.R.; Mulligan, D.R.; Sly, L.I.; and Bell, L.C. (1997) Trialing Wetlands to Treat Coal Mining Wastewaters in a Low Rainfall, High Evaporation Environment. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 293.
144. Ugrekhelidze, D.; Korte, F.; and Kvesitadze, G. (1997) Uptake and Transformation of Benzene and Toluene by Plant Leaves. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 37, 1, 24.
145. Urbane-Bercic, O., and Gaberscik, A. (1997) Reed Stands in Constructed Wetlands: "Edge Effect" and Photochemical Efficiency of PS II in Common Reed. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 143.
146. U.S. EPA (1996) A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation. Rep. 542-F-96-014, Cincinnati, Ohio.
147. Vanderford, M.; Shanks, J.V.; and Hughes, J.B. (1997) Phytotransformation of Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and Distribution of Metabolic Products in Myriophyllum aquaticum. Biotechnol. Lett., 19, 3, 277.
148. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 75.
149. Von Felde, K., and Kunst, S. (1997) N-and COD-Removal in Vertical-Flow Systems. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 79.
150. Voudrias, E.A., and Assaf, K.S. (1996) Theoretical Evaluation of Dissolution and Biochemical Reduction of TNT for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Sediments. J. Contam. Hydrol., 23, 245.
151. Wagner, S.C., and Zablotowicz, R.M. (1997) Utilization of Plant Material for Remediation of Herbicide-Contaminated Soils. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
152. Watanabe, M.E. (1997) Phytoremediation on the Brink of Commercialization. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 4, 182A.
153. Wetzel, S.C.; Banks, M.K.; and Schwab, A.P. (1997) Rhizosphere Effects on the Degradation of Pyrene and Anthracene in Soil. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E. Kruger, T. Anderson, and J. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
154. th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Il., 6, 87.
155. Wittgren, H.B., and Maehlum, T. (1997) Wastewater Treatment Wetlands in Cold Climates. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 45.
156. Worrall, P.; Peberdy, K.J.; and Millett, M.C. (1997) Constructed Wetlands and Nature Conservation. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 205.
157. Zablotowicz, R.M.; Locke, M.A.; and Hogland, R.E. (1997) Aromatic Nitroreduction of Acifluoren in Soils. Rhizospheres, and Pure Cultures of Rhizobacteria. In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. (Eds.), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
158. Zhang, Y., and Moore, J.N. (1997) Reduction Potential of Selenate in Wetland Sediment. J. Environ. Qual., 26, 910.
159. Zhu, T.; Jenssen, P.D.; Maehlum, T.; and Krogstad, T. (1997) Phosphorus Sorption and Chemical Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) - Potential Filter Media in Treatment Wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 35, 5, 103.
160. Zurayk, R.; Nimah, M.; Geha, Y.; and Rizk, C. (1997) Phosphorus Retention in the Soil Matrix of Constructed Wetlands. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 28, 6, 521.