메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 461-478

Annual reproductive cycle of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, in differing habitats in Nova Scotia, Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FECUNDITY; HABITAT STRUCTURE; REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE; TEMPORAL PATTERN;

EID: 0031823373     PISSN: 00253162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002270050338     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0000650713 scopus 로고
    • The annual reproductive and nutritional cycles in two western sea urchins
    • Bennett J, Giese AC (1955) The annual reproductive and nutritional cycles in two western sea urchins. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 109: 206-237
    • (1955) Biol Bull Mar Biol Lab, Woods Hole , vol.109 , pp. 206-237
    • Bennett, J.1    Giese, A.C.2
  • 2
    • 0000231091 scopus 로고
    • Fishery and reproductive cycle of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, in British Columbia
    • Bernard FR (1977) Fishery and reproductive cycle of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, in British Columbia. J Fish Res Bd Can 34: 604-610
    • (1977) J Fish Res Bd Can , vol.34 , pp. 604-610
    • Bernard, F.R.1
  • 3
    • 0000540683 scopus 로고
    • Destructive grazing of kelp by sea urchins in eastern Canada
    • Breen PA, Mann KH (1976) Destructive grazing of kelp by sea urchins in eastern Canada. J Fish Res Bd Can 33: 1278-1283
    • (1976) J Fish Res Bd Can , vol.33 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Breen, P.A.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 4
    • 0025272469 scopus 로고
    • Annual reproductive cycles of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland
    • Byrne M (1990) Annual reproductive cycles of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Mar Biol 104: 275-289
    • (1990) Mar Biol , vol.104 , pp. 275-289
    • Byrne, M.1
  • 5
    • 0001556134 scopus 로고
    • Stability of sea urchin dominated barren grounds following destructive grazing of kelp in St. Margaret's Bay, eastern Canada
    • Chapman ARO (1981) Stability of sea urchin dominated barren grounds following destructive grazing of kelp in St. Margaret's Bay, eastern Canada. Mar Biol 62: 307-311
    • (1981) Mar Biol , vol.62 , pp. 307-311
    • Aro, C.1
  • 6
    • 0002221234 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and organization of macroalgal assemblages in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Chapman ARO, Johnson CR (1990) Disturbance and organization of macroalgal assemblages in the Northwest Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 192: 77-121
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.192 , pp. 77-121
    • Chapman, A.R.O.1    Johnson, C.R.2
  • 7
    • 0014498482 scopus 로고
    • A histochemical study of oogenesis in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Chatlynne LG (1969) A histochemical study of oogenesis in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 136: 167-184
    • (1969) Biol Bull Mar Biol Lab, Woods Hole , vol.136 , pp. 167-184
    • Chatlynne, L.G.1
  • 8
    • 0000501923 scopus 로고
    • The breeding cycles of a sand dollar and a sea urchin
    • Cocanour B, Allen K (1967) The breeding cycles of a sand dollar and a sea urchin. Comp Biochem Physiol 20: 327-331
    • (1967) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 327-331
    • Cocanour, B.1    Allen, K.2
  • 9
    • 0000486852 scopus 로고
    • Age determination in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck), with notes on the reproductive cycle
    • Crapp GB, Willis ME (1975) Age determination in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck), with notes on the reproductive cycle. J exp mar Biol Ecol 20: 157-178
    • (1975) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 157-178
    • Crapp, G.B.1    Willis, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 0000504123 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus related to food availability and spine abrasion
    • Ebert TA (1968) Growth rates of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus related to food availability and spine abrasion. Ecology 49: 1075-1091
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 1075-1091
    • Ebert, T.A.1
  • 11
    • 84903376674 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles of two closely related sea urchin species, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (of Müller) and S. pallidus (GO Sars)
    • Falk-Petersen I-B, Lønning S (1983) Reproductive cycles of two closely related sea urchin species, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (OF Müller) and S. pallidus (GO Sars). Sarsia 68: 157-164
    • (1983) Sarsia , vol.68 , pp. 157-164
    • Falk-Petersen, I.-B.1    Lønning, S.2
  • 12
    • 0001084019 scopus 로고
    • Benthic community modification and recovery following intensive grazing by Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Foreman RE (1977) Benthic community modification and recovery following intensive grazing by Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Helgoländer wiss Meeresunters 30: 468-484
    • (1977) Helgoländer Wiss Meeresunters , vol.30 , pp. 468-484
    • Foreman, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 0001855190 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biology of the sea urchin. I. Superficial and histological gonadal changes in gametogenic process of two sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus nudus and S. intermedius
    • Fuji A (1960) Studies on the biology of the sea urchin. I. Superficial and histological gonadal changes in gametogenic process of two sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus nudus and S. intermedius. Bull Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 11: 1-14
    • (1960) Bull Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ , vol.11 , pp. 1-14
    • Fuji, A.1
  • 14
    • 84980294746 scopus 로고
    • Growth and production of Laminaria longicruris (Phaeophyta) populations exposed to different intensities of water movement
    • Gerard VA, Mann KH (1979) Growth and production of Laminaria longicruris (Phaeophyta) populations exposed to different intensities of water movement. J Phycol 15: 33-41
    • (1979) J Phycol , vol.15 , pp. 33-41
    • Gerard, V.A.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 15
    • 49549172805 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles in Oregon populations of the echinoid, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). I. Annual gonad growth and ovarian gametogenic cycles
    • Gonor JJ (1973a) Reproductive cycles in Oregon populations of the echinoid, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). I. Annual gonad growth and ovarian gametogenic cycles. J exp mar Biol Ecol 12: 45-64
    • (1973) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 45-64
    • Gonor, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 0002575177 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles in Oregon populations of the echinoid, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). II. Seasonal changes in oocyte growth and in abundance of gametogenic stages in the ovary
    • Gonor JJ (1973b) Reproductive cycles in Oregon populations of the echinoid, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). II. Seasonal changes in oocyte growth and in abundance of gametogenic stages in the ovary. J exp mar Biol Ecol 12: 65-78
    • (1973) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 65-78
    • Gonor, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 0012450630 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and hermaphroditism in Oregon intertidal populations of the echinoid Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Gonor JJ (1973c) Sex ratio and hermaphroditism in Oregon intertidal populations of the echinoid Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Mar Biol 19: 278-280
    • (1973) Mar Biol , vol.19 , pp. 278-280
    • Gonor, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0022166836 scopus 로고
    • Food availability, sea urchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure
    • Harrold C, Reed DC (1985) Food availability, sea urchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure. Ecology 66: 1160-1169
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Harrold, C.1    Reed, D.C.2
  • 19
    • 0000582142 scopus 로고
    • Heat waves, baby booms, and the destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins
    • Hart MW, Scheibling RE (1988) Heat waves, baby booms, and the destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins. Mar Biol 99: 167-176
    • (1988) Mar Biol , vol.99 , pp. 167-176
    • Hart, M.W.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0000111382 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton as a stimulus for spawning in three marine invertebrates
    • Himmelman JH (1975) Phytoplankton as a stimulus for spawning in three marine invertebrates. J exp mar Biol Ecol 20: 199-214
    • (1975) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 199-214
    • Himmelman, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0001365113 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycle of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Himmelman JH (1978) Reproductive cycle of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Can J Zool 56: 1828-1836
    • (1978) Can J Zool , vol.56 , pp. 1828-1836
    • Himmelman, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0002979683 scopus 로고
    • The role of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, in the rocky subtidal region of Newfoundland
    • Pringle JD, Sharp GJ, Caddy JF (eds) Proceedings of the workshop on the relationship between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting.
    • Himmelman JH (1980) The role of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, in the rocky subtidal region of Newfoundland. In: Pringle JD, Sharp GJ, Caddy JF (eds) Proceedings of the workshop on the relationship between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting. Can tech Rep Fish aquat Sciences 954: 92-119
    • (1980) Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sciences , vol.954 , pp. 92-119
    • Himmelman, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0025207325 scopus 로고
    • Urchin foraging and algal survival strategies in intensely grazed communities in eastern Canada
    • Himmelman JH, Nédélec H (1990) Urchin foraging and algal survival strategies in intensely grazed communities in eastern Canada. Can J Fish aquat Sciences 47: 1011-1026
    • (1990) Can J Fish Aquat Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Himmelman, J.H.1    Nédélec, H.2
  • 24
    • 0012378021 scopus 로고
    • Foods and predators of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Newfoundland waters
    • Himmelman JH, Steele DH (1971) Foods and predators of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Newfoundland waters. Mar Biol 9: 315-322
    • (1971) Mar Biol , vol.9 , pp. 315-322
    • Himmelman, J.H.1    Steele, D.H.2
  • 25
    • 0001451227 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis for survival on barren grounds in Nova Scotia
    • Lawrence JM (ed) Tampa Bay. AA Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Johnson CR, Mann KH (1982) Adaptations of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis for survival on barren grounds in Nova Scotia. In: Lawrence JM (ed) Echinoderms: Proceedings of the International Conference, Tampa Bay. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 277-283
    • (1982) Echinoderms: Proceedings of the International Conference , pp. 277-283
    • Johnson, C.R.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 26
    • 0343692837 scopus 로고
    • Field observations of summer and autumn spawning by Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, green sea urchins, in eastern Newfoundland
    • Keats DW, Hooper RG, Steele DH, South GR (1987) Field observations of summer and autumn spawning by Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, green sea urchins, in eastern Newfoundland. Can Fld Nat 101: 463-465
    • (1987) Can Fld Nat , vol.101 , pp. 463-465
    • Keats, D.W.1    Hooper, R.G.2    Steele, D.H.3    South, G.R.4
  • 27
    • 0013592129 scopus 로고
    • Food relations and short term aquaculture potential of the green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) in Newfoundland
    • Keats DM, Steele DH, South GR (1983) Food relations and short term aquaculture potential of the green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) in Newfoundland. Tech Rep meml Univ Newf mar Sci Res Lab 24: 1-24
    • (1983) Tech Rep Meml Univ Newf Mar Sci Res Lab , vol.24 , pp. 1-24
    • Keats, D.M.1    Steele, D.H.2    South, G.R.3
  • 28
    • 0002169118 scopus 로고
    • Depth-dependent reproductive output of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller), in relation to the nature and availability of food
    • Keats DW, Steele DH, South GR (1984) Depth-dependent reproductive output of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller), in relation to the nature and availability of food. J exp mar Biol Ecol 80: 77-91
    • (1984) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.80 , pp. 77-91
    • Keats, D.W.1    Steele, D.H.2    South, G.R.3
  • 29
    • 0028583868 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction cycle of Centrostephanus rodgersii (Echinoidea), with recommendations for the establishment of a sea urchin fishery in New South Wales
    • King CK, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Byrne M (1994) Reproduction cycle of Centrostephanus rodgersii (Echinoidea), with recommendations for the establishment of a sea urchin fishery in New South Wales. Mar Biol 120: 95-106
    • (1994) Mar Biol , vol.120 , pp. 95-106
    • King, C.K.1    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.2    Byrne, M.3
  • 30
    • 0000155153 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sea urchin populations after the destruction of kelp beds
    • Lang C, Mann KH (1976) Changes in sea urchin populations after the destruction of kelp beds. Mar Biol 36: 321-326
    • (1976) Mar Biol , vol.36 , pp. 321-326
    • Lang, C.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 31
    • 0003009110 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis in Maine, USA
    • Larson BR, Vadas RL, Keser M (1980) Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis in Maine, USA. Mar Biol 59: 49-62
    • (1980) Mar Biol , vol.59 , pp. 49-62
    • Larson, B.R.1    Vadas, R.L.2    Keser, M.3
  • 32
    • 0000904710 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Lasker R, Giese AC (1954) Nutrition of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 106: 328-340
    • (1954) Biol Bull Mar Biol Lab, Woods Hole , vol.106 , pp. 328-340
    • Lasker, R.1    Giese, A.C.2
  • 33
    • 0000226413 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins
    • Lawrence JM (1975) On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins. Oceanogr mar Biol A Rev 13: 213-286
    • (1975) Oceanogr Mar Biol a Rev , vol.13 , pp. 213-286
    • Lawrence, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 0001571664 scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle in the size of the gut of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson)
    • Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL, Holland ND (1965) Annual cycle in the size of the gut of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). Nature, Lond 205: 1238-1239
    • (1965) Nature, Lond , vol.205 , pp. 1238-1239
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Lawrence, A.L.2    Holland, N.D.3
  • 36
    • 0030444709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of food preference to fitness for the green sea urchin, Strrongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Lemire M, Himmelman JH (1996) Relation of food preference to fitness for the green sea urchin, Strrongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Mar Biol 127: 73-78
    • (1996) Mar Biol , vol.127 , pp. 73-78
    • Lemire, M.1    Himmelman, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0002746657 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates
    • McEdward LR (ed) CRC Marine Science Series, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton
    • Levitan DR (1995) The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates. In: McEdward LR (ed) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Marine Science Series, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, pp 123-156
    • (1995) Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae , pp. 123-156
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0026443628 scopus 로고
    • How distribution and abundance influence fertilization success in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
    • Levitan DR, Sewell MA, Chia F-S (1992) How distribution and abundance influence fertilization success in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Ecology 73: 248-254
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 248-254
    • Levitan, D.R.1    Sewell, M.A.2    Chia, F.-S.3
  • 39
    • 0000377459 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of kelp-beds by sea urchins: A cyclical phenomenon or irreversible degradation?
    • Mann KH (1977) Destruction of kelp-beds by sea urchins: a cyclical phenomenon or irreversible degradation? Helgoländer wiss Meeresunters 30: 455-467
    • (1977) Helgoländer Wiss Meeresunters , vol.30 , pp. 455-467
    • Mann, K.H.1
  • 40
    • 2642701684 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate behaviour and the structure of marine benthic communities
    • Sibley RM, Smith RH (ed) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Mann KH (1985) Invertebrate behaviour and the structure of marine benthic communities. In: Sibley RM, Smith RH (ed) Behavioural ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 227-246
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 227-246
    • Mann, K.H.1
  • 41
    • 0000665137 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller) to water-borne stimuli from potential predators and potential food algae
    • Mann KH, Wright JLC, Welsford BE, Hatfield E (1984) Responses of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller) to water-borne stimuli from potential predators and potential food algae. J exp mar Biol Ecol 79: 233-244
    • (1984) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 233-244
    • Mann, K.H.1    Wright, J.L.C.2    Welsford, B.E.3    Hatfield, E.4
  • 42
    • 0001454638 scopus 로고
    • Movement and feeding activity of red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) adjacent to a kelp forest
    • Mattison JE, Trent JD, Shanks AL, Akin TB, Pearse JS (1977) Movement and feeding activity of red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) adjacent to a kelp forest. Mar Biol 39: 25-30
    • (1977) Mar Biol , vol.39 , pp. 25-30
    • Mattison, J.E.1    Trent, J.D.2    Shanks, A.L.3    Akin, T.B.4    Pearse, J.S.5
  • 43
    • 0002587605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and age structure of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in different habitats
    • Mooi R, Telford M (eds) AA Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Meidel SK, Scheibling RE (1998) Size and age structure of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in different habitats. In: Mooi R, Telford M (eds) Echinoderms San Francisco. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 737-742
    • (1998) Echinoderms San Francisco , pp. 737-742
    • Meidel, S.K.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0000769011 scopus 로고
    • Succession in sea urchin and seaweed abundance in Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Miller RJ (1985) Succession in sea urchin and seaweed abundance in Nova Scotia, Canada. Mar Biol 84: 275-286
    • (1985) Mar Biol , vol.84 , pp. 275-286
    • Miller, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0001881591 scopus 로고
    • Ecological energetics of the seaweed zone in a marine bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada. III. Energy transformations by sea urchins
    • Miller RJ, Mann KH (1973) Ecological energetics of the seaweed zone in a marine bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada. III. Energy transformations by sea urchins. Mar Biol 18: 99-114
    • (1973) Mar Biol , vol.18 , pp. 99-114
    • Miller, R.J.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 46
    • 0030823820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food ration and feeding regime on growth and reproduction of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Minor MA, Scheibling RE (1997) Effects of food ration and feeding regime on growth and reproduction of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Mar Biol 129: 159-167
    • (1997) Mar Biol , vol.129 , pp. 159-167
    • Minor, M.A.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 0000744466 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and growth of green sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) near Kodiak, Alaska
    • Munk JE (1992) Reproduction and growth of green sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) near Kodiak, Alaska. J Shellfish Res 11: 245-254
    • (1992) J Shellfish Res , vol.11 , pp. 245-254
    • Munk, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0038744732 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of gametogenesis in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. franciscanus
    • Clark WH, Adams TS (eds) Elsevier North Holland, Inc., New York
    • Pearse JS (1980) Synchronization of gametogenesis in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. franciscanus. In: Clark WH, Adams TS (eds) Advances in invertebrate reproduction. Elsevier North Holland, Inc., New York, pp 53-68
    • (1980) Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction , pp. 53-68
    • Pearse, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 0022168360 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fertilization of echinoid eggs: The consequences of sperm dilution, adult aggregation, and synchronous spawning
    • Pennington JT (1985) The ecology of fertilization of echinoid eggs: the consequences of sperm dilution, adult aggregation, and synchronous spawning. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 169: 417-430
    • (1985) Biol Bull Mar Biol Lab, Woods Hole , vol.169 , pp. 417-430
    • Pennington, J.T.1
  • 50
    • 0342822375 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis of the Barents Sea: Metabolism and regulation of abundance
    • Propp MV (1977) Ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis of the Barents Sea: metabolism and regulation of abundance. Soviet J mar Biol 3: 27-37
    • (1977) Soviet J Mar Biol , vol.3 , pp. 27-37
    • Propp, M.V.1
  • 51
    • 0028995747 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Variation in red sea urchin reproduction and morphology: Implications for harvest refugia
    • Rogers-Bennett L, Bennett WA, Fastenau HC, Dewees CM (1995) Spatial Variation in red sea urchin reproduction and morphology: implications for harvest refugia. Ecol Applic 5: 1171-1180
    • (1995) Ecol Applic , vol.5 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Rogers-Bennett, L.1    Bennett, W.A.2    Fastenau, H.C.3    Dewees, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 0022825878 scopus 로고
    • Increased macroalgal abundance following mass mortalities of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) along the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia
    • Scheibling RE (1986) Increased macroalgal abundance following mass mortalities of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) along the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. Oecologia 68: 186-198
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 186-198
    • Scheibling, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0029811053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of predation in regulating sea urchin populations in eastern Canada
    • Scheibling RE (1996) The role of predation in regulating sea urchin populations in eastern Canada. Oceanol Acta 19: 421-430
    • (1996) Oceanol Acta , vol.19 , pp. 421-430
    • Scheibling, R.E.1
  • 54
    • 0030747984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent outbreaks of disease in sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) in Nova Scotia: Evidence for a link with large scale meteorologic and oceanographic events
    • Scheibling RE, Hennigar AW (1997) Recurrent outbreaks of disease in sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) in Nova Scotia: evidence for a link with large scale meteorologic and oceanographic events. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 152: 155-165
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.152 , pp. 155-165
    • Scheibling, R.E.1    Hennigar, A.W.2
  • 55
    • 0013624421 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Nova Scotia
    • David B, Guille A, Féral J-P, Roux M (eds) AA Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Scheibling RE, Hennigar AW, Balch T (1994) The dynamics of destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Nova Scotia. In: David B, Guille A, Féral J-P, Roux M (eds) Echinoderms through time. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, p 871
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 871
    • Scheibling, R.E.1    Hennigar, A.W.2    Balch, T.3
  • 56
    • 0001222424 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) off Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Scheibling RE, Stephenson RL (1984) Mass mortality of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) off Nova Scotia, Canada. Mar Biol 78: 153-164
    • (1984) Mar Biol , vol.78 , pp. 153-164
    • Scheibling, R.E.1    Stephenson, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 0002372182 scopus 로고
    • Demography of the echinoid Strongylocentrotus droehachiensis related to biotope in northern Norway
    • Skjoldal HR, Hopkins C, Erikstad KE, Leinaas HP (eds) Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam
    • Sivertsen K, Hopkins CCE (1995) Demography of the echinoid Strongylocentrotus droehachiensis related to biotope in northern Norway. In: Skjoldal HR, Hopkins C, Erikstad KE, Leinaas HP (eds) Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, pp 549-571
    • (1995) Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters , pp. 549-571
    • Sivertsen, K.1    Hopkins, C.C.E.2
  • 59
    • 0025243078 scopus 로고
    • Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms
    • Starr M, Himmelman JH, Therriault J-C (1990) Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247: 1071-1074
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Starr, M.1    Himmelman, J.H.2    Therriault, J.-C.3
  • 60
    • 0000731213 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and properties of a substance from the diatom Phaeodactylum tri-cornutum which induces spawning in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Starr M, Himmelman JH, Therriault J-C (1992) Isolation and properties of a substance from the diatom Phaeodactylum tri-cornutum which induces spawning in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 79: 275-287
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.79 , pp. 275-287
    • Starr, M.1    Himmelman, J.H.2    Therriault, J.-C.3
  • 61
    • 0027870278 scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, spawning in the St. Lawrence estuary
    • Starr M, Himmelman JH, Therriault J-C (1993) Environmental control of green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, spawning in the St. Lawrence estuary. Can J Fish aquat Sciences 50: 894-901
    • (1993) Can J Fish Aquat Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 894-901
    • Starr, M.1    Himmelman, J.H.2    Therriault, J.-C.3
  • 62
    • 0001244009 scopus 로고
    • Preferential feeding: An optimization strategy in sea urchins
    • Vadas RL (1977) Preferential feeding: an optimization strategy in sea urchins. Ecol Monogr 47: 337-371
    • (1977) Ecol Monogr , vol.47 , pp. 337-371
    • Vadas, R.L.1
  • 63
    • 0343257076 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of sea urchin-dominated barren grounds along the south shore of Nova Scotia
    • Pringle JD, Sharp GJ, Caddy JF (eds) Proceedings of the workshop on the relationship between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting.
    • Wharton WG (1980) The distribution of sea urchin-dominated barren grounds along the south shore of Nova Scotia. In: Pringle JD, Sharp GJ, Caddy JF (eds) Proceedings of the workshop on the relationship between sea urchin grazing and commercial plant/animal harvesting. Can tech Rep Fish aquat Sciences 954: 33-47
    • (1980) Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sciences , vol.954 , pp. 33-47
    • Wharton, W.G.1
  • 64
    • 0001181380 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between destructive grazing by the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, and the abundance of American lobster, Homarus americanus, on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia
    • Wharton WG, Mann KH (1981) Relationship between destructive grazing by the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, and the abundance of American lobster, Homarus americanus, on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. Can J Fish aquat Sciences 38: 1339-1349
    • (1981) Can J Fish Aquat Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Wharton, W.G.1    Mann, K.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.