메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 795-806

Life history differences and tree species coexistence in an old-growth New Zealand rain forest

Author keywords

Bootstrap test; Dacrydium cupressinum; Disturbance regime; Longevity; Nothofagus menziesii; Null model; Prumnopitys ferruginea; Radial growth rate; Shade tolerance; Species coexistence; Tree life histories; Treefall gap

Indexed keywords

DACRYDIUM CUPRESSINUM; NOTHOFAGUS MENZIESII; PRUMNOPITYS FERRUGINEA; WEINMANNIA RACEMOSA;

EID: 0031823261     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0795:LHDATS]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 3543006743 scopus 로고
    • Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Allan, H. H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Volume 1. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (1961) Flora of New Zealand , vol.1
    • Allan, H.H.1
  • 2
    • 0024928332 scopus 로고
    • A new model for the continuum concept
    • Austin, M. P., and T. M. Smith. 1989. A new model for the continuum concept. Vegetatio 83:35-47.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 35-47
    • Austin, M.P.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 3
    • 0002271945 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wet tropical forests and their species' strategies
    • E. Medina, H. R. Mooney, and C. Vasquez, editors. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Bazzaz, F. A. 1984. Dynamics of wet tropical forests and their species' strategies. Pages 233-243 in E. Medina, H. R. Mooney, and C. Vasquez, editors. Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1984) Physiological Ecology of Plants of the Wet Tropics , pp. 233-243
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 5
    • 2342657131 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of podocarp forests and maintenance of productivity
    • K. Thompson, A. P. H. Hodder, and A. S. Edmonds, editors. University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
    • _. 1983. Regeneration of podocarp forests and maintenance of productivity. Pages 93-112 in K. Thompson, A. P. H. Hodder, and A. S. Edmonds, editors. Lowland forests in New Zealand. University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
    • (1983) Lowland Forests in New Zealand , pp. 93-112
  • 6
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • Canham, C. D. 1989. Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology 70:548-550.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 7
    • 0027090736 scopus 로고
    • Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a Neotropical rain forest
    • Clark, D. A., and D. B. Clark. 1992. Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a Neotropical rain forest. Ecological Monographs 62:315-343.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 315-343
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 84950626470 scopus 로고
    • Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960-1986 and Nomina Nova IV. 1983-1986
    • Connor, H. E., and E. Edgar. 1987. Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960-1986 and Nomina Nova IV. 1983-1986. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25:115-170.
    • (1987) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.25 , pp. 115-170
    • Connor, H.E.1    Edgar, E.2
  • 9
    • 0002660572 scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand rain forest: A comparison with tropical rain forest
    • Dawson, J. W., and B. V. Sneddon. 1969. The New Zealand rain forest: a comparison with tropical rain forest. Pacific Science 23:131-147.
    • (1969) Pacific Science , vol.23 , pp. 131-147
    • Dawson, J.W.1    Sneddon, B.V.2
  • 10
    • 0002488214 scopus 로고
    • Gap partitioning among tropical rain forest trees
    • Denslow, J. S. 1980. Gap partitioning among tropical rain forest trees. Biotropica 12 (supplement):47-55.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 47-55
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity
    • _ 1987. Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18:431-451.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
  • 12
    • 0024877950 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in kahikatea (Dacry- Carpus dacrydioides)
    • Duncan, R. P. 1989. An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in kahikatea (Dacry- carpus dacrydioides). New Zealand Natural Sciences 1:31-37.
    • (1989) New Zealand Natural Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Duncan, R.P.1
  • 13
    • 0027883992 scopus 로고
    • Flood disturbance and the coexistence of species in a lowland podocarp forest. South Westland, New Zealand
    • _. 1993. Flood disturbance and the coexistence of species in a lowland podocarp forest. South Westland, New Zealand. Journal of Ecology 81:403-416.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 403-416
  • 14
    • 0026274060 scopus 로고
    • The temporal and spatial analysis of tree age distributions
    • Duncan, R. P., and G. H. Stewart. 1991. The temporal and spatial analysis of tree age distributions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:1703-1710.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.21 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Duncan, R.P.1    Stewart, G.H.2
  • 16
    • 0002891576 scopus 로고
    • Alternation and coexistence of tree species
    • Fox, J. F. 1977. Alternation and coexistence of tree species. American Naturalist 111:69-89.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 69-89
    • Fox, J.F.1
  • 17
    • 26444527628 scopus 로고
    • Growth rings in rimu from South West land terrace forest
    • Franklin, D. A. 1969. Growth rings in rimu from South West land terrace forest. New Zealand Journal of Botany 7:177-178.
    • (1969) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.7 , pp. 177-178
    • Franklin, D.A.1
  • 18
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P. J. 1977. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 52:107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0000707879 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material: An approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire
    • Henry, J. D., and J. M. A. Swann. 1974. Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material: an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire. Ecology 55:772-783.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 772-783
    • Henry, J.D.1    Swann, J.M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0000939003 scopus 로고
    • Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock
    • Hett, J. M., and O. L. Loucks. 1976. Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock. Journal of Ecology 64:1029-1040.
    • (1976) Journal of Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Hett, J.M.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 21
    • 0023496984 scopus 로고
    • Plant succession: Life history and competition
    • Huston, M., and T. Smith. 1987. Plant succession: life history and competition. American Naturalist 130:168-198.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 168-198
    • Huston, M.1    Smith, T.2
  • 22
    • 3543031207 scopus 로고
    • Rimu regeneration in a north Westland podocarp-hardwood forest
    • June, S. R. 1983. Rimu regeneration in a north Westland podocarp-hardwood forest. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 6:144-145.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 144-145
    • June, S.R.1
  • 23
    • 0030390672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in sapling mortality and growth predicts geographic variation in forest composition
    • Kobe, R. K. 1996. Intraspecific variation in sapling mortality and growth predicts geographic variation in forest composition. Ecological Monographs 66:181-201.
    • (1996) Ecological Monographs , vol.66 , pp. 181-201
    • Kobe, R.K.1
  • 25
    • 0028975642 scopus 로고
    • Climatic relationships of some New Zealand tree species
    • Leathwick, J. 1995. Climatic relationships of some New Zealand tree species. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:237-248.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 237-248
    • Leathwick, J.1
  • 26
    • 0028975670 scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics, differential mortality, and variable recruitment probabilities
    • Lertzman, K. P. 1995. Forest dynamics, differential mortality, and variable recruitment probabilities. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:191-204.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 191-204
    • Lertzman, K.P.1
  • 27
    • 0000601555 scopus 로고
    • Tree life history strategies: The role of defenses
    • Loehle, C. 1988. Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:209-222.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 209-222
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 28
    • 0022180570 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history
    • Lorimer, C. G. 1985. Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15:200-213.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 200-213
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 29
    • 0028975671 scopus 로고
    • Seed size, establishment sites, and species coexistence in a Chilean rain forest
    • Lusk, C. H. 1995. Seed size, establishment sites, and species coexistence in a Chilean rain forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:249-256.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Lusk, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0027089209 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and dynamics of a podocarp-broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park
    • Lusk, C. H., and J. Ogden. 1992. Age structure and dynamics of a podocarp-broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park. Journal of Ecology 80:379-393.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 379-393
    • Lusk, C.H.1    Ogden, J.2
  • 31
    • 0024874891 scopus 로고
    • Role of uprooting in composition and dynamics of an old-growth forest in Japan
    • Nakashizuka, T. 1989. Role of uprooting in composition and dynamics of an old-growth forest in Japan. Ecology 70:1273-1278.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Nakashizuka, T.1
  • 32
    • 0003189370 scopus 로고
    • Summaries of climatological observations to 1980
    • Miscellaneous Publication Number 177, Wellington, New Zealand
    • New Zealand Meterological Service. 1983. Summaries of climatological observations to 1980. Miscellaneous Publication Number 177, New Zealand Meteorological Service, Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (1983) New Zealand Meteorological Service
  • 33
    • 0007452585 scopus 로고
    • Modern New Zealand tree-ring chronologies. II. Nothofagus menziesii
    • Norton, D. A. 1983. Modern New Zealand tree-ring chronologies. II. Nothofagus menziesii. Tree-Ring Bulletin 43:39-49.
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.43 , pp. 39-49
    • Norton, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0000602771 scopus 로고
    • Seedling and sapling distribution patterns in a coastal podocarp forest, Hokitika Ecological District, New Zealand
    • _. 1991. Seedling and sapling distribution patterns in a coastal podocarp forest, Hokitika Ecological District, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 29:463-466.
    • (1991) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.29 , pp. 463-466
  • 35
    • 0023528593 scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological studies in New Zealand. 1. An evaluation of tree age estimates based on increment cores
    • Norton, D. A., J. G. Palmer, and J. Ogden. 1987. Dendroecological studies in New Zealand. 1. An evaluation of tree age estimates based on increment cores. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25:373-383.
    • (1987) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.25 , pp. 373-383
    • Norton, D.A.1    Palmer, J.G.2    Ogden, J.3
  • 36
    • 84986840373 scopus 로고
    • Forest gap formation and closure along an altitudinal gradient in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand
    • Ogden, J., R. A. Fordham, S. Pilkington, and R. G. Serra. 1991. Forest gap formation and closure along an altitudinal gradient in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. Journal of Vegetation Science 2:165-172.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Ogden, J.1    Fordham, R.A.2    Pilkington, S.3    Serra, R.G.4
  • 37
    • 0001884706 scopus 로고
    • Community dynamics of the New Zealand gymnosperms
    • N. J. Enright and R. S. Hill, editors. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia
    • Ogden, J., and G. H. Stewart. 1995. Community dynamics of the New Zealand gymnosperms. Pages 81-119 in N. J. Enright and R. S. Hill, editors. Ecology of the southern conifers. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1995) Ecology of the Southern Conifers , pp. 81-119
    • Ogden, J.1    Stewart, G.H.2
  • 38
    • 0002437143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of New Zealand Nothofagus forests
    • T. T. Veblen, R. S. Hill, and J. Read, editors. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • Ogden, J., G. H. Stewart, and R. B. Allen. 1996. Ecology of New Zealand Nothofagus forests. Pages 25-82 in T. T. Veblen, R. S. Hill, and J. Read, editors. The ecology and biogeography of Nothofagus forests. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1996) The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests , pp. 25-82
    • Ogden, J.1    Stewart, G.H.2    Allen, R.B.3
  • 39
    • 0000012670 scopus 로고
    • Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity
    • Poulson, T. L., and W. J. Platt. 1989. Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity. Ecology 70:553-555.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 553-555
    • Poulson, T.L.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 40
    • 0030390428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan
    • Poulson. T. L., and W. J. Platt. 1996. Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan. Ecology 77:1234-1253.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1234-1253
    • Poulson, T.L.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000432060 scopus 로고
    • Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: A hypothesis
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 1977. Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: a hypothesis. American Naturalist 111:376-381.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 376-381
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 0028980847 scopus 로고
    • Sapling diameter growth in gaps for two Nothofagus species in New Zealand
    • Runkle, J. R., G. H. Stewart, and T. T. Veblen. 1995. Sapling diameter growth in gaps for two Nothofagus species in New Zealand. Ecology 76:2107-2117.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2107-2117
    • Runkle, J.R.1    Stewart, G.H.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 43
    • 0001854356 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of plant species with similar niches
    • Shmida, A., and S. Ellner. 1984. Coexistence of plant species with similar niches. Vegetatio 58:29-55.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 29-55
    • Shmida, A.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 44
    • 0028975312 scopus 로고
    • Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in central New England
    • Sipe, T. W., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1995. Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in central New England. Ecology 76:1587-1602.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1587-1602
    • Sipe, T.W.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 45
    • 0022164402 scopus 로고
    • Forest architecture in terrace forest of Saltwater Forest, south Westland, and its implications for management
    • Six Dijkstra, H. G., D. J. Mead, and I. L. James. 1985. Forest architecture in terrace forest of Saltwater Forest, south Westland, and its implications for management. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 15:3-22.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , vol.15 , pp. 3-22
    • Six Dijkstra, H.G.1    Mead, D.J.2    James, I.L.3
  • 46
    • 0020869422 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns in Beilschmiedia tawa-dominant forest at Rotoehu
    • Smale, M. C., and M. O. Kimberley. 1983. Regeneration patterns in Beilschmiedia tawa-dominant forest at Rotoehu. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 13:58-71.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , vol.13 , pp. 58-71
    • Smale, M.C.1    Kimberley, M.O.2
  • 47
    • 0022855383 scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics and disturbance in a beech/hardwood forest, Fiordland, New Zealand
    • Stewart, G. H. 1986. Forest dynamics and disturbance in a beech/hardwood forest, Fiordland, New Zealand. Vegetatio 68:115-126.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.68 , pp. 115-126
    • Stewart, G.H.1
  • 48
    • 0025625495 scopus 로고
    • The significance of life history strategies in the developmental history of mixed beech (Nothofagus) forests, New Zealand
    • Stewart, G. H., and A. B. Rose. 1990. The significance of life history strategies in the developmental history of mixed beech (Nothofagus) forests, New Zealand. Vegetatio 87:101-114.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 101-114
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Rose, A.B.2
  • 49
    • 84986792557 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in canopy gaps in old-growth beech (Nothofagus) forests, New Zealand
    • Stewart, G. H., A. B. Rose, and T. T. Veblen. 1991. Forest development in canopy gaps in old-growth beech (Nothofagus) forests, New Zealand. Journal of Vegetation Science 2:679-690.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 679-690
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Rose, A.B.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 50
    • 0020412346 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns in southern rata (Metrosideros umbrellata)-kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa) forest in central Westland, New Zealand
    • Stewart, G. H., and T. T. Veblen. 1982. Regeneration patterns in southern rata (Metrosideros umbrellata)-kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa) forest in central Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 20:55-72.
    • (1982) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.20 , pp. 55-72
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 51
    • 0022843158 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in subalpine forests of the central Rockies
    • Veblen, T. T. 1986. Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in subalpine forests of the central Rockies. Ecology 67:644-649.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 644-649
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 52
    • 0002936074 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration dynamics
    • D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet, and T. T. Veblen, editors. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • _. 1992. Regeneration dynamics. Pages 152-187 in D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet, and T. T. Veblen, editors. Succession: theory and prediction. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1992) Succession: Theory and Prediction , pp. 152-187
  • 53
    • 3542993432 scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand beeches
    • Christchurch, New Zealand
    • Wardle, J. A. 1984. The New Zealand beeches. New Zealand Forest Service, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • (1984) New Zealand Forest Service
    • Wardle, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.