Rare-earth geochemistry of 'old' phosphorites and probability of syngenetic precipitation and accumulation of phosphate

Chemical Geology

Volumn 144, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 243-256

  Ilyin, A V ^a  

^a Institute of the Lithosphere of Marginal Seas   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Phosphate; Phosphorites; Rare earth geochemistry; Syngenetic precipitation

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIAN; GEOCHEMISTRY; PHOSPHATE; PHOSPHORITE; PROTEROZOIC; REE;

EID: 0031822536     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00134-4     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Altschuler, Z.S., 1980. The geochemistry of trace elements in marine phosphorite, Part 1. Characteristic abundance and enrichment. In: Bentor, Y.K. (Ed.), Marine Phosphorites. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 29, 19-30.
2. Baturin, G.N., Bliskovsky, V.Z., Mineev, D.A., 1972. Rare-earth elements in phosphorites of the oceans' bottom. Rep. USSR Acad. Sci. 207 (4), 635-648.
3. Bliskovsky, V.Z., 1983. Veshestveny sostav i obogatimost phosphatnikh rud (Composition and beneficiation of phosphate ores). Nedra Publ. Moscow, 199 pp.
4. Bonnot-Courtois, C., Flicoteaux, R., 1989. Distribution of rare-earth and some trace elements in Tertiary phosphorites from the Senegal Basin and their weathering products. Chem. Geol. 75, 311-328.
5. Bushinsky, G.I., 1969. Old Phosphorites of Asia and Their Genesis. Isr. Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 266 pp.
6. Cook, P.J., 1972. Petrology and geochemistry of the phosphate deposits of Northwest Australia. Econ. Geol. 67, 1193-1213.
7. Cook, P.J., Shergold, J.H. (Eds.), 1986. Phosphate Deposits of the World, Vol. 1. Proterozoic and Cambrian Phosphorites. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 418 pp.
8. Efremova, L.B., Sorokina, N.A., 1991. Rare-earth elements determination in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after ion exchange separation. J. Anal. Chem. Moscow 46 (11), 2259-2262.
9. Elderfield, H., Greaves, M.I., 1982. The rare-earth elements in seawater. Nature 296, 214-219.
10. Gulbrandsen, R.A., 1966. Chemical composition of the Phosphoria Formation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 30, 769-778.
11. Ilyin, A.V., 1973. Khubsugul Phosphate Basin. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 161 pp. (in Russian).
12. Ilyin, A.V., 1981. Primary bedded structureless phosphorites of the Khubsugul basin, Mongolia. J. Sediment. Petrol. 51 (4), 1215-1222.
13. Ilyin, A.V., 1990a. Old Phosphate Basins. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 176 pp. (in Russian).
14. Ilyin, A.V., 1990b. Proterozoic supercontinent, its latest Precambrian rifting, breakup, dispersal into smaller continents and subsidence of their margins: Evidence from Asia. Geology 18, 1231-1234.
15. Ilyin, A.V., 1994. Cenomanian phosphorites in the former Soviet Union. Sediment. Geol. 94, 109-127.
16. Ilyin, A.V., 1997. Rare-earth element geochemistry of Mesozoic phosphorites of the Russian Craton and some problems of phosphogenesis. Geochem., Russ. Acad. Sci. (in press).
17. Ilyin, A.V., Bliskovsky, V.Z., Deinekina, R.S., Shmelkova, J.F., 1984. Low-carbonate fluorapatite and fluor-hydro-xyl-apatite - principal minerals of the Khubsugul phosphorites. Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye (Lithology and mineral deposits) 6, 144-147.
18. Ilyin, A.V., Ratnikova, G.I., 1976. Rare-earth distribution in the Khubsugul Phosphorites (Mongolia). Geochem. Int. 13 (5), 53-56.
19. Ilyin, A.V., Volkov, R.I., 1994. Uranium geochemistry in 'old' phosphorites. Geochem. Int. 7, 1040-1051.
20. Jarvis, I., 1984. Rare-earth element geochemistry of the late Cretaceous chalks and phosphorites from northern France. Spec. Publ. Geol. Surv. India 17, 179-190.
21. Jarvis, I., Burnett, W.B., Nathan, Y., Almbaydin, F.S.M., Attia, A.K.M., Castro, L.N., Flicoteaux, R., Hilmy, M.E., Husain, V., Qutawhan, A.A., Serjani, A., Zanin, Y.N., 1994. Phosphorite geochemistry. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 87 (3), 643-700.
22. McArthur, J.M., Walsh, J.N., 1984. Rare-earth geochemistry of phosphorites. Chem. Geol. 47, 191-220.
23. Mew, M. (Ed.), 1982. World Survey of Phosphate Deposits. British Sulphur Corp., London, 571 pp.
24. Notholt, A.J.G., Sheldon, R.P., Davidson, D.F. (Eds.), 1989. Phosphate Deposits of the World, Vol. 2. Phosphate Rock Resources. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 447 pp.
25. Potts, P.J., Tindle, A.G., Webb, P.C., 1993. Geochemical Reference Material Composition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
26. Pritchard, P.W., Barrie, J., Jauncey, W., Fricker, A.G., 1963. Rum Jungle Phosphate Survey 1962/63. Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geol. Geophys., 1967/73.
27. Riggs, S.R., 1979. Phosphorite sedimentation in Florida - a model phosphogenic system. Econ. Geol. 74, 285-314.
28. Semenov, E.I., Kholodov, V.N., Barinskii, R.L., 1962. Rare-earth in phosphorites. Geochemistry 5, 501-507.
29. Sozinov, N.A., Kazantsev, V.A., 1978. Proterozoic phosphorites of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly Area. Litologia i poleznyeiskopaemye (Lithology and Mineral Deposits) 1, 148-151.
30. Tushina, A.M., 1979. Petrography of the Karatau phosphorites. In: Veshestvenny Sostav Phosphoritov (Composition of Phosphorites). Nauka Publ., Moscow, pp. 90-99 (in Russian).
31. Twenhofel, W.H., 1932. Treatise on Sedimentation. Baltimore, 907 pp.
32. Ullmer, E., 1981. A mid-Proterozoic phosphate occurrence in east-central Minnesota. Int. Geol. Corr. Prog., Pr. 156, Newsl. 8, 92-125.
33. Walsh, J.N., Buckley, F., Barker, T., 1981. The simultaneous determination of the rare-earth elements in rocks using inductively coupled plasma source spectrometry. Chem. Geol. 33, 141-153.
34. Yeh Liantsun, Chen Qiying, Zhao Dangxu, 1989. Phosphorites of China. Science Press, Beijing, 340 pp. (in Chinese).