Lipids and fatty acids in ice algae and phytoplankton from the Marginal Ice Zone in the Barents Sea

Polar Biology

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 41-47

  Falk Petersen, S ^a   Sargent, J R ^b   Henderson, J ^b   Hegseth, E N ^c   Hop, H ^a   Okolodkov, Y B ^d  

^a NORWEGIAN POLAR INSTITUTE   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TROMSØ   (Norway)

^d KOMAROV BOTANICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACIDS; ICE ALGAE; LIPIDS; MARGINAL ICE ZONE; NUTRITIONAL VALUE; PHYTOPLANKTON;

BARENTS SEA;

MELOSIRA ARCTICA; NITZSCHIA FRIGIDA;

EID: 0031821731     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003000050274     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ackman RG, Tocher CS, McLachlan J (1968) Marine phytoplankter fatty acids. J Fish Res Board Can 25:1603-1620
2. Barashkov GK (1963) Chemistry of algae. Academy of Sciences, Moscow
3. Chuecas L, Riley JP (1969) Component fatty acids of the total lipids of some marine phytoplankton. J. Mar Biol Assoc UK 49:97-116
4. Doucette GJ, Fryxell GA (1983) Thalassiosira antarctica: Vegetative and resting stage chemical composition of an ice-related marine diatom. Mar Biol 78:1-6
5. Dunstan GA, Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Leroi JM, Jeffrey SW (1994) Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from 14 species of diatom (Bacillariophyceae). Phytochemistry 35:155-161
6. Eilertsen HC, Tande K, Taasen JP (1989) Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Krøyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea). Polar Biol 9:253-260
7. Fahl, K, Kattner G (1993) Lipid content and fatty acid composition of algal communities in sea-ice and water from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biol 13:405-409
8. Falk-Petersen S, Hopkins CCE, Sargent JR (1990) Trophic relationships in the pelagic Arctic food web. In: Barnes M, Gibson RN (eds) Trophic relationships in the marine environment Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, pp 315-333
9. Farquhar JW (1962) Identification and gas-liquid chromatographic behaviour of plasmalogen aldehydes and their acetal, alcohol and acetylated alcohol derivates. J Lipid Res 3:21-30
10. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497-509
11. Gulliksen B (1984) Under-ice fauna from Svalbard waters. Sarsia 69:17-23
12. Hegseth EN (1992) Sub-ice algal assemblages of the Barents Sea: species composition, chemical composition, and growth rates. Polar Biol 12:485-496
13. Hegseth EN, Svendsen H, Quillfeldt CH von (1995) Phytoplankton in fjords and coastal waters of northern Norway: environmental conditions and dynamics of the spring bloom. In: Skjoldal HR, Hopkins C, Erikstad KE, Leinaas HP (eds) Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 45-75
14. Henderson JR, Hegseth EN, Park MT (in press) Seasonal variation in lipid composition of ice algae from the Barents Sea. Polar Biol
15. Lee RF, Nevezel JC, Paffenhöfer GA (1971) Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods Mar Biol 9:99-108
16. Loeng H (1991) Features of physical oceanographical conditions of the Barents Sea. Polar Res 10:5-18
17. Lønne OJ (1988) A diver-operated electric suction sampler for sympagic ( = under-ice) invertebrates. Polar Res 6:135-136
18. Melnikov I (1997) The Arctic sea ice ecosystem. Gordon and Breach, London
19. Melnikov IA, Bondarchuk LL (1987) Ecology of mass accumulation of colonial diatom alcae under drifting ice. Oceanology 18:233-236
20. Nichols DS, Nichols PD, Sullivan CW (1993) Fatty acid, sterol and hydrocarbon composition of Antarctic sea ice diatom communities during the spring bloom in McMurdo Sound. Antarct Sci 5:271-278
21. Nichols PD, Palmisano AC, Rayner MS, Smith GA, White DC (1989) Changes in the lipid composition of Antarctic sea ice diatom communities during a spring bloom: an indication of community physiological status. Antarct Sci. 1:133-140
22. Olsen RE, Henderson RJ (1989) The rapid analysis of neutral and polar lipids using double-development HPTLC and scanning densitometry. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 129:189-197
23. Orvik KA, Kuznetzov V (1996) Ecological processes in the marginal ice-zone of the northern Barents Sea. ICE-BAR 1995, CTD Observations. Norsk Polarinstitutt, rep ser no. 94, Tromsø
24. Reitan KI, Rainuzzo JR, Olsen Y (1994) Effect of nutrient limitation on fatty acid and lipid content of marine microalgae. J Phycol 30:972-979
25. Sakshaug E, Skjoldal HR (1989) Life at the ice edge. Ambio 18:60-67
26. Sargent JR, Falk-Petersen S (1988) The lipid biochemistry of calanoid copepods. Hydrobiologica 168:101-114
27. Sargent JR. Henderson RJ (1986) Lipids. In: Corner EDS, O'Hara SCM (eds) The biological chemistry of marine copepods. Oxford University Press, pp 59-108
28. Sargent JR, Whittle K (1981) Lipids and hydrocarbons in the marine food web. In: Longhurst A (ed) Analysis of marine ecosystems, Academic Press, New York, pp 491-533
29. Sargent JR, Eilertsen HC, Falk-Petersen S, Taasen JP (1985) Carbon assimilation and lipid production in phytoplankton in northern Norwegian fjords. Mar Biol 85:109-116
30. Servel MO, Claire C, Derrien A, Coiffard L, Roeck-Holzhauer Y (1994) Fatty acid composition of some marine microalgae. Phytochemistry 36:691-693
31. Shifrin NS, Chisholm SW (1981) Phytoplankton lipids: interspecific differences and effects of nitrate, silicate and light-dark cycles. J Phycol 17:374-384
32. Smith REH, Morris I (1980) Synthesis of lipid during photosynthesis by phytoplankton of the Southern Ocean. Science 207:197-198
33. Smith REH, Clement P, Head E (1989) Biosynthesis and polysynthate allocation patterns of arctic ice algae. Limnol Oceanogr 34:591-605
34. Syvertsen EE (1991) Ice algae in the Barents Sea: types of assemblages, origin, fate and role in the ice-edae phytoplankton bloom. Polar Res 10:277-287
35. Taguchi S, Hirata JA, Laws EA (1987) Silicate deficiency and lipid synthesis of marine diatoms. J Phycol 23:260-267
36. Tande K, Henderson RJ (1988) Lipid composition of copepodite stages and adult females of Calanus glacialis in Arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Polar Biol 69:323-334
37. Volkman JK, Jeffery SW, Nicols PD, Rogers GI, Garland CD (1989) Fatty acid and lipid composition of 10 species of microalgae used in mariculture. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 128:219-240
38. Zenkevitch L (1963) Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Allen & Unwin, London