메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 5 SUPPL., 1998, Pages 303-314

Cerebral thrombosis and oral contraceptives: A case-control study

Author keywords

Cerebral thrombosis; Ethinyl estradiol; Oral contraceptives; Progestagens; Progestins; Progestogens; Smoking

Indexed keywords

DESOGESTREL; ESTRANE DERIVATIVE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTAGEN; GESTODENE; LEVONORGESTREL; NORGESTIMATE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 0031821229     PISSN: 00107824     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-7824(98)00032-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0014431870 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of deaths from pulmonary, coronary, and cerebral thrombosis and embolism in women of child-bearing age
    • Inman WHW, Vessey MP. Investigation of deaths from pulmonary, coronary, and cerebral thrombosis and embolism in women of child-bearing age. Br Med J 1968;ii:193-9.
    • (1968) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 193-199
    • Inman, W.H.W.1    Vessey, M.P.2
  • 2
    • 0014674692 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. a further report
    • Vessey MP, Doll R. Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. A further report. Br Med J 1969;ii:651-7.
    • (1969) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 651-657
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Doll, R.2
  • 3
    • 0014599127 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism and oral contraceptives: An epidemiological case-control study
    • Sartwell PE, Masi AT, Arthes FG, et al. Thromboembolism and oral contraceptives: an epidemiological case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1969;90:365-80.
    • (1969) Am J Epidemiol , vol.90 , pp. 365-380
    • Sartwell, P.E.1    Masi, A.T.2    Arthes, F.G.3
  • 4
    • 0015936398 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception and increased risk of cerebral ischemia or thrombosis
    • Collaborative Group for the Study of Stroke in Young Women. Oral contraception and increased risk of cerebral ischemia or thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1973;288:871-8.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 871-878
  • 5
    • 0015804675 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic cerebro-vascular disease in young adults
    • Fogelholm R, Aho K. Ischaemic cerebro-vascular disease in young adults. Acta Neurol Scand 1973;49:415-27.
    • (1973) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 415-427
    • Fogelholm, R.1    Aho, K.2
  • 6
    • 0018217510 scopus 로고
    • Does ethanol intoxication promote brain infarction in young adults?
    • Hillbom M, Kaste M. Does ethanol intoxication promote brain infarction in young adults? Lancet 1978;ii:1181-3.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Hillbom, M.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 7
    • 0017803640 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and nonfatal stroke in healthy young women
    • Jick H, Porter J, Rothman KJ. Oral contraceptives and nonfatal stroke in healthy young women. Ann Intern Med 1978;89:58-60.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.89 , pp. 58-60
    • Jick, H.1    Porter, J.2    Rothman, K.J.3
  • 8
    • 0020487692 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic insults in the central nervous system and oral contraceptives
    • Lidegaard Ø. Thromboembolic insults in the central nervous system and oral contraceptives. Ugeskr Læger 1982;144:2769-71.
    • (1982) Ugeskr Læger , vol.144 , pp. 2769-2771
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 9
    • 0021714112 scopus 로고
    • Stroke before 55 years of age at Karolinska Hospital 1973-77. a study of 399 well-defined patients
    • Mettinger KI, Söderström CE, Neiman J. Stroke before 55 years of age at Karolinska Hospital 1973-77. A study of 399 well-defined patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1984;70:415-22.
    • (1984) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.70 , pp. 415-422
    • Mettinger, K.I.1    Söderström, C.E.2    Neiman, J.3
  • 10
    • 0022534569 scopus 로고
    • Selected factors and stroke in young adults, 15-40 years of age
    • Oleckno WA. Selected factors and stroke in young adults, 15-40 years of age. J R Soc Health 1986;3:102-7.
    • (1986) J R Soc Health , vol.3 , pp. 102-107
    • Oleckno, W.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024353182 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke in young adults. I. Analysis of the etiological subgroups
    • Alvarerz J, Matias-Guiu J, Sumalla J, et al. Ischemic stroke in young adults. I. Analysis of the etiological subgroups. Acta Neurol Scand 1989;80:28-34.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 28-34
    • Alvarerz, J.1    Matias-Guiu, J.2    Sumalla, J.3
  • 12
    • 0026756390 scopus 로고
    • Fatal stroke and use of oral contraceptives: Findings from a case-control study
    • Thorogood M, Mann J, Murphy M, Vessey M. Fatal stroke and use of oral contraceptives: findings from a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:35-45.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 35-45
    • Thorogood, M.1    Mann, J.2    Murphy, M.3    Vessey, M.4
  • 13
    • 0027414199 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception and risk of cerebral thromboembolic attacks: Results of a case-control study
    • Lidegaard Ø. Oral contraception and risk of cerebral thromboembolic attacks: results of a case-control study. Br Med J 1993;306:956-63.
    • (1993) Br Med J , vol.306 , pp. 956-963
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 14
    • 0028968057 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, pregnancy and the risk of cerebral thromboembolism: The influence of diabetes, hypertension, migraine and previous thrombotic disease
    • Lidegaard Ø. Oral contraceptives, pregnancy and the risk of cerebral thromboembolism: the influence of diabetes, hypertension, migraine and previous thrombotic disease. Br J Obstet Gynceol 1995;102:153-9.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynceol , vol.102 , pp. 153-159
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 15
    • 0028952463 scopus 로고
    • Recent alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and cerebral infarction in young adults
    • Hillbom M, Haapaniemi H, Juvela S, Palomäki H, Numminen H, Kaste M. Recent alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and cerebral infarction in young adults. Stroke 1995;26:40-5.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 40-45
    • Hillbom, M.1    Haapaniemi, H.2    Juvela, S.3    Palomäki, H.4    Numminen, H.5    Kaste, M.6
  • 16
    • 0028959691 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of migraine and risk of ischemic stroke in young women
    • Tzourio C, Tehindrazanarivelo A, Iglesias S, et al. Case-control study of migraine and risk of ischemic stroke in young women. Br Med J 1995;310:830-3.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 830-833
    • Tzourio, C.1    Tehindrazanarivelo, A.2    Iglesias, S.3
  • 18
    • 0030600340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke and combined oral contraceptives: Results of an international, multicenter, case-control study
    • World Health Organization. WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Ischaemic stroke and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicenter, case-control study. Lancet 1996;348:498-505.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 498-505
  • 19
    • 0030772383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of low-dose oral contraceptives and stroke in young women
    • Schwartz SM, Siscovick DS, Longstreth WT, et al. Use of low-dose oral contraceptives and stroke in young women. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:596-603.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 596-603
    • Schwartz, S.M.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Longstreth, W.T.3
  • 20
    • 0030698660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of oral contraceptives and risk of thromboembolic stroke: Results from international study on oral contraceptives and health of young women
    • Heinemann LAJ, Lewis MA, Thorogood M, Spitzer WO, Guggenmoss-Holzmann I, Bruppacher R. Case-control study of oral contraceptives and risk of thromboembolic stroke: results from international study on oral contraceptives and health of young women. Br Med J 1997;315:1502-4.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Heinemann, L.A.J.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Thorogood, M.3    Spitzer, W.O.4    Guggenmoss-Holzmann, I.5    Bruppacher, R.6
  • 21
    • 0021616215 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and stroke: Findings in a large prospective study
    • Vessey MP, Lawless M, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives and stroke: findings in a large prospective study. Br Med J 1984;289:530-1.
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.289 , pp. 530-531
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Lawless, M.2    Yeates, D.3
  • 22
    • 0028272891 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception and stroke. Evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study
    • Hannaford PC, Croft PR, Kay CR. Oral contraception and stroke. Evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study. Stroke 1994;25:935-42.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 935-942
    • Hannaford, P.C.1    Croft, P.R.2    Kay, C.R.3
  • 23
    • 0029094967 scopus 로고
    • Decline in cerebral thromboembolism among young women after introduction of low-dose oral contraceptives: An incidence study for the period 1980-1993
    • Lidegaard Ø. Decline in cerebral thromboembolism among young women after introduction of low-dose oral contraceptives: an incidence study for the period 1980-1993. Contraception 1995;52:85-92.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 85-92
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 24
    • 2642628864 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence
    • Robins M, Baum H. Stroke incidence. Stroke 1981;12(suppl I):45-57.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 45-57
    • Robins, M.1    Baum, H.2
  • 25
    • 0019501050 scopus 로고
    • Stroke. Clinical findings
    • Walker AE, Robins M, Weinfeld FD. Stroke. Clinical findings. Stroke 1981;12(suppl I):13-31.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 13-31
    • Walker, A.E.1    Robins, M.2    Weinfeld, F.D.3
  • 26
    • 0021181123 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute cerebrovascular disease before the age of 55 in the Stockholm County 1973-77: I. Incidence and mortality rates
    • Mettinger KL, Söderström CE, Allander E. Epidemiology of acute cerebrovascular disease before the age of 55 in the Stockholm County 1973-77: I. Incidence and mortality rates. Stroke 1984;15:795-801.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 795-801
    • Mettinger, K.L.1    Söderström, C.E.2    Allander, E.3
  • 27
    • 0000243504 scopus 로고
    • Graphical and recursive models for contingency tables
    • Wermuth N, Lauritzen SL. Graphical and recursive models for contingency tables. Biometrika 1983;70:537-52.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 537-552
    • Wermuth, N.1    Lauritzen, S.L.2
  • 28
    • 0001990013 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of multidimensional contingency tables by exact conditional tests. Techniques and strategy
    • Kreiner S. Analysis of multidimensional contingency tables by exact conditional tests. Techniques and strategy. Scand J Stat 1987;14:97-112.
    • (1987) Scand J Stat , vol.14 , pp. 97-112
    • Kreiner, S.1
  • 30
    • 0016287710 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of recall of histories of oral contraceptive use
    • Glass R, Johnson B, Vessey M. Accuracy of recall of histories of oral contraceptive use. Br J Prev Soc Med 1974;28:273-5.
    • (1974) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.28 , pp. 273-275
    • Glass, R.1    Johnson, B.2    Vessey, M.3
  • 31
    • 0017834547 scopus 로고
    • Agreement rates between oral contraceptive users and prescribers in relation to drug use histories
    • Stolley PD, Tonascia JA, Sartwell PE, et al. Agreement rates between oral contraceptive users and prescribers in relation to drug use histories. Am J Epidemiol 1978;107:226-35.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.107 , pp. 226-235
    • Stolley, P.D.1    Tonascia, J.A.2    Sartwell, P.E.3
  • 33
    • 0022627736 scopus 로고
    • The ability of women to recall their oral contraceptive histories
    • Coulter A, Vessey M, McPherson K. The ability of women to recall their oral contraceptive histories. Contraception 1986;33:127-37.
    • (1986) Contraception , vol.33 , pp. 127-137
    • Coulter, A.1    Vessey, M.2    McPherson, K.3
  • 34
    • 0030902131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thrombotic risk factors when oral contraceptives are prescribed. a control-only study
    • Lidegaard Ø. The influence of thrombotic risk factors when oral contraceptives are prescribed. A control-only study. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 1997;76:252-60.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 252-260
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 35
    • 0029671040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of myocardial infarction: An international case-control study
    • Lewis MA, Spitzer WO, Heinemann LAJ, MacRae KD, Bruppacher R, Thorogood M. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of myocardial infarction: an international case-control study. Br Med J 1996;312:88-90.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 88-90
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Spitzer, W.O.2    Heinemann, L.A.J.3    MacRae, K.D.4    Bruppacher, R.5    Thorogood, M.6
  • 36
    • 0030025822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute myocardial infarction and low-dose combined oral contraceptives
    • Jick H, Jick SS, Myers MW, Vasilakis C. Risk of acute myocardial infarction and low-dose combined oral contraceptives. [Letter]. Lancet 1996;347:627-8.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 627-628
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Myers, M.W.3    Vasilakis, C.4
  • 37
    • 0002615229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction. a case-control study
    • Lidegaard Ø, Edström B. Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction. A case-control study [abst]. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 1996;l(suppl):72-3.
    • (1996) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 72-73
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Edström, B.2
  • 38
    • 0029564931 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicenter case-control study
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization Collaborative Study on Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: results of international multicenter case-control study. Lancet 1995;346:1575-82.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1575-1582
  • 39
    • 13344260005 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization Collaborative Study on Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. Lancet 1995;346:1582-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1582-1588
  • 40
    • 0029609256 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen
    • Bloemenkamp KWM, Rosendaal FR, Helmerhorst FM, Büller HR, Vandenbroucke JP. Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen. Lancet 1995;346:1593-6.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Bloemenkamp, K.W.M.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Helmerhorst, F.M.3    Büller, H.R.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5
  • 41
    • 0029586002 scopus 로고
    • Risk of ideopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components
    • Jick H, Jick SS, Gurewich V, Myers MW, Vasilakis C. Risk of ideopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components. Lancet 1995;346:1589-93.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Gurewich, V.3    Myers, M.W.4    Vasilakis, C.5
  • 42
    • 0029671042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: An international case-control study
    • Spitzer WO, Lewis MA, Heinemann LAJ, Thorogood M, MacRae KD. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. Br Med J 1996;312:83-8.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 83-88
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Heinemann, L.A.J.3    Thorogood, M.4    MacRae, K.D.5
  • 43
    • 0030095188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thrombotic diseases: Impact of new epidemiological studies
    • Lidegaard Ø, Milsom I. Oral contraceptives and thrombotic diseases: impact of new epidemiological studies. Contraception 1996;53:135-9.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , pp. 135-139
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Milsom, I.2
  • 44
    • 85102663071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic diseases in young women and the influence from oral contraceptives
    • in press
    • Lidegaard Ø. Thrombotic diseases in young women and the influence from oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol (in press).
    • Am J Obstet Gynecol
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 45
    • 0023818506 scopus 로고
    • The risk of stroke in young adults: An analysis of the contribution of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Oleckno WA. The risk of stroke in young adults: an analysis of the contribution of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Public Health 1988;102:45-55.
    • (1988) Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 45-55
    • Oleckno, W.A.1
  • 46
    • 0016734325 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and stroke in young women. Associated risk factors
    • Collaborative Group for the Study of Stroke in Young Women. Oral contraceptives and stroke in young women. Associated risk factors. JAMA 1975; 231:718-22.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 718-722


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.