메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 258-265

Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and permafrost in the Alps

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; GLACIER RETREAT; PERMAFROST;

EID: 0031820891     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (393)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 0002579148 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated glacier and permafrost changes in the Alps
    • Beniston, M. (ed.). Routledge Publishers, London and New York
    • Haeberli, W. 1994 Accelerated glacier and permafrost changes in the Alps. In: Mountain Environments in Changing Climates. Beniston, M. (ed.). Routledge Publishers, London and New York, pp. 91-107
    • (1994) Mountain Environments in Changing Climates , pp. 91-107
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 5
    • 0018554695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountains of the atmosphere
    • Academic Press
    • Smith, R.B. 1979. The influence of mountains of the atmosphere. Adv. Geophys. 21, Academic Press, 87-230.
    • (1979) Adv. Geophys. , vol.21 , pp. 87-230
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 6
    • 0003671802 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Geiger, R 1965. The Climate Near the Ground. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 277 pp.
    • (1965) The Climate Near the Ground , pp. 277
    • Geiger, R.1
  • 7
    • 0003158963 scopus 로고
    • Past and potential future changes in mountain environments
    • Beniston, M (ed.). Routledge Publishing Company, London and New York
    • Barry, R.G. 1994 Past and potential future changes in mountain environments. In: Mountain Environments in Changing Climates. Beniston, M (ed.). Routledge Publishing Company, London and New York, pp. 3-33.
    • (1994) Mountain Environments in Changing Climates , pp. 3-33
    • Barry, R.G.1
  • 8
    • 0031396424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry response of glaciers to changes in spatial patterns of mass balance
    • Boudreaux, A. and Raymond, C. (1997). Geometry response of glaciers to changes in spatial patterns of mass balance. Ann. Glaciol 25, 407-411.
    • (1997) Ann. Glaciol , vol.25 , pp. 407-411
    • Boudreaux, A.1    Raymond, C.2
  • 9
    • 0027039969 scopus 로고
    • Hintereisferner, Austria: Mass balance reconstruction and numerical modelling of historical length variation
    • Greuell, W. 1992. Hintereisferner, Austria: mass balance reconstruction and numerical modelling of historical length variation. J. Glaciol. 38, 129, 233-244.
    • (1992) J. Glaciol. , vol.38 , pp. 129
    • Greuell, W.1
  • 10
    • 0024785216 scopus 로고
    • Time-scale for adjustment of glaciers to changes in mass balance
    • Johannesson, T., Raymond, C.F. and Waddington, E.D. 1989. Time-scale for adjustment of glaciers to changes in mass balance. J. Glaciol. 35, 121, 355-369.
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , pp. 121
    • Johannesson, T.1    Raymond, C.F.2    Waddington, E.D.3
  • 11
    • 0025226477 scopus 로고
    • Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the northern hemisphere
    • Letréguilly, A. and Reynaud, L. 1990. Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the northern hemisphere. Arc. Alp. Res. 22, 43-50.
    • (1990) Arc. Alp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 43-50
    • Letréguilly, A.1    Reynaud, L.2
  • 12
    • 0019379682 scopus 로고
    • Climate and glaciers
    • Kuhn, M. 1981. Climate and glaciers. IAHS Publication 131, 3-20
    • (1981) IAHS Publication , vol.131 , pp. 3-20
    • Kuhn, M.1
  • 13
    • 0021532595 scopus 로고
    • Mass budget imbalances as a criterion for a climatic classification of glaciers
    • Kuhn, M. 1984. Mass budget imbalances as a criterion for a climatic classification of glaciers. Geogr. Ann. 66A, 3, 229-238
    • (1984) Geogr. Ann. , vol.66 A , Issue.3 , pp. 229-238
    • Kuhn, M.1
  • 14
    • 0024221738 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of historic glacier variations with a simple climate-glacier model
    • Oerlemans, J. 1988. Simulation of historic glacier variations with a simple climate-glacier model. J. Glaciol. 34, 118, 333-341.
    • (1988) J. Glaciol. , vol.34 , pp. 118
    • Oerlemans, J.1
  • 15
    • 0002363986 scopus 로고
    • A model for the surface balance of ice masses: Part I. alpine glaciers
    • Oerlemans, J. 1993. A model for the surface balance of ice masses: part I. alpine glaciers. Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol. 27/28, 63-83.
    • (1993) Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol , vol.27-28 , pp. 63-83
    • Oerlemans, J.1
  • 16
    • 0028183967 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying global warming from the retreat of glaciers
    • Oerlemans, J. 1994. Quantifying global warming from the retreat of glaciers. Science 264, 143-245.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 143-245
    • Oerlemans, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001728490 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance measurements: Problems and two new methods of determining variations
    • Reynaud, L., Vallon, M. and Letréguilly, A. 1986. Mass balance measurements: problems and two new methods of determining variations. J. Glaciol 32, 446-454.
    • (1986) J. Glaciol , vol.32 , pp. 446-454
    • Reynaud, L.1    Vallon, M.2    Letréguilly, A.3
  • 18
    • 0031430708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the historical variations in length of Unterer Grindelwaldgletscher, Switzerland
    • Schineits, M.J. and Oerlemans, J. 1997. Simulation of the historical variations in length of Unterer Grindelwaldgletscher, Switzerland J. Glaciol. 43, 152-164.
    • (1997) J. Glaciol. , vol.43 , pp. 152-164
    • Schineits, M.J.1    Oerlemans, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029420488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier fluctuations and climate change detection
    • Haeberli, W 1996. Glacier fluctuations and climate change detection. Geogr Fis. Dïnamica Quat. 18, 191-199.
    • (1996) Geogr Fis. Dïnamica Quat. , vol.18 , pp. 191-199
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 20
    • 84920317175 scopus 로고
    • Glaciers and the environment
    • UNEP 1993. Glaciers and the environment. UNEP/GEMS Environment Library 9.
    • (1993) UNEP/GEMS Environment Library , pp. 9
  • 21
    • 0002482123 scopus 로고
    • Environmental records in alpine glaciers
    • Oeschger, H., Langway, C.C. (eds). John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Wagenbach, D 1989. Environmental records in alpine glaciers In: The Environmental Records in Glaciers and Ice Sheets. Oeschger, H., Langway, C.C. (eds). John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 69-83.
    • (1989) The Environmental Records in Glaciers and Ice Sheets , pp. 69-83
    • Wagenbach, D.1
  • 22
    • 7344254445 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases, isotopes and trace elements in glaciers as climatic evidence of Ehe Holocene
    • Report of the ESF/EPC Workshop. Zurich, Switzerland. October 1992
    • VAW 1994. Greenhouse gases, isotopes and trace elements in glaciers as climatic evidence of Ehe Holocene. Report of the ESF/EPC Workshop. Zurich, Switzerland. October 1992. Arbeitsheft der VAW/ETH Zurich 14
    • (1994) Arbeitsheft der VAW/ETH Zurich , pp. 14
  • 24
    • 0000780482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of European pollution recorded in Alpine ice cores
    • Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK
    • Wagenbach, D. and Prennkert, S. 1996. The history of European pollution recorded in Alpine ice cores Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK. pp. 273-281.
    • (1996) Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium , pp. 273-281
    • Wagenbach, D.1    Prennkert, S.2
  • 28
    • 5844236648 scopus 로고
    • Glacier et glaciers rocheux dans les vallons de Mongole et de Schiantala (Haute Stura die Demonte, Italie) - une nouvelle interprétation
    • Evin, M 1993. Glacier et glaciers rocheux dans les vallons de Mongole et de Schiantala (Haute Stura die Demonte, Italie) - une nouvelle interprétation. Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol 27/28, 1-10.
    • (1993) Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol , vol.27-28 , pp. 1-10
    • Evin, M.1
  • 29
    • 0001288855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mountain permafrost, Fontanesse Basin, Valaisian Alps, Switzerland
    • Gardaz, J.-M. 1997. Distribution of mountain permafrost, Fontanesse Basin, Valaisian Alps, Switzerland. Permafrost and Penglacial Processes 8, 101-105.
    • (1997) Permafrost and Penglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 101-105
    • Gardaz, J.-M.1
  • 30
    • 0027043935 scopus 로고
    • A model of potential direct solar radiation for investigating occurrences of mountain permafrost
    • Funk, M. and Hoelzle, M. 1992. A model of potential direct solar radiation for investigating occurrences of mountain permafrost. Permafrost and Penglacial Processes 3, 139-142.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Penglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 139-142
    • Funk, M.1    Hoelzle, M.2
  • 32
    • 0027060674 scopus 로고
    • Interactions and relations between mountain permafrost, glaciers, snow and water
    • Harris, S.A. and Corte, A.E 1992. Interactions and relations between mountain permafrost, glaciers, snow and water. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 103-110.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 103-110
    • Harris, S.A.1    Corte, A.E.2
  • 34
    • 0027046793 scopus 로고
    • 10 year surficial velocities on a rock glacier (Laurichard, French Alps)
    • Francou, B and Reynaud, L. 1992. 10 year surficial velocities on a rock glacier (Laurichard, French Alps). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 209-213.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 209-213
    • Francou, B.1    Reynaud, L.2
  • 37
    • 0030743638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature variations during the last century at high elevation sites
    • Diaz, H.F. and Bradley, R.S. 1998. Temperature variations during the last century at high elevation sites Climatic Change. 36, 253-279.
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.36 , pp. 253-279
    • Diaz, H.F.1    Bradley, R.S.2
  • 38
    • 0028554783 scopus 로고
    • Combined temperature-precipitation variations in Austria during the instrumental record
    • Auer, I. and Boehm, R. 1994. Combined temperature-precipitation variations in Austria during the instrumental record. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 49, 161-174.
    • (1994) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 161-174
    • Auer, I.1    Boehm, R.2
  • 39
    • 0027952457 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of regional climate change in Switzerland Theor
    • Beniston, M., Rebetez, M., Giorgi, F., and Marinucci M R. 1994. An analysis of regional climate change in Switzerland Theor. Appl. Climatol 49, 135-159.
    • (1994) Appl. Climatol , vol.49 , pp. 135-159
    • Beniston, M.1    Rebetez, M.2    Giorgi, F.3    Marinucci, M.R.4
  • 42
    • 0030430396 scopus 로고
    • Regional behavior of minimum temperatures in Switzerland for the period 1979-1993
    • Beniston, M and Rebetez, M. 1995. Regional behavior of minimum temperatures in Switzerland for the period 1979-1993. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 53, 231-243.
    • (1995) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.53 , pp. 231-243
    • Beniston, M.1    Rebetez, M.2
  • 43
    • 0026288344 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change Rev
    • Giorgi, F. and Mearns L.O. 1991. Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change Rev. Geophys. 29, 191-216
    • (1991) Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 191-216
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 45
    • 2142722784 scopus 로고
    • Extreme events in a changing climate Variability is more important than averages
    • Katz, R.W., and Brown, B.G 1992. Extreme events in a changing climate Variability is more important than averages. Climatic Change 21, 289-302.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 289-302
    • Katz, R.W.1    Brown, B.G.2
  • 46
    • 0025226477 scopus 로고
    • Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the northern hemisphere
    • Letréguilly, A. and Reynaud, L 1990. Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the northern hemisphere. Arct. Alp. Res. 22, 43-50.
    • (1990) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 43-50
    • Letréguilly, A.1    Reynaud, L.2
  • 47
    • 0029499971 scopus 로고
    • Application of inventory data for estimating characteristics of and regional climate change effects on mountain glaciers - A pilot study with the European Alps
    • Haeberli, W. and Hoelzle, M. 1995. Application of inventory data for estimating characteristics of and regional climate change effects on mountain glaciers - a pilot study with the European Alps. Ann. Glaciol 21, 206-212.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol , vol.21 , pp. 206-212
    • Haeberli, W.1    Hoelzle, M.2
  • 48
    • 0026307320 scopus 로고
    • Borehole temperatures at the Colle Gnifetti coredrilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps)
    • Haeberli, W. and Funk, M. 1991. Borehole temperatures at the Colle Gnifetti coredrilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps) J. Glaciol. 37, 125, 37-46
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , pp. 125
    • Haeberli, W.1    Funk, M.2
  • 49
    • 7344244680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice rheology and fim temperature measurements on Colle Gnifetti, Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps
    • Gaggeler, H (ed.) 21-23 October. Proceedings. PSI Villigen. Switzerland
    • Lüthi, M. and Wagner, S. 1997. Ice rheology and fim temperature measurements on Colle Gnifetti, Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps. In: Workshop on Glaciers in the Alps: Climate and Environmental Archives, Wengen. Gaggeler, H (ed.) 21-23 October. Proceedings. PSI Villigen. Switzerland, pp. 25-30
    • (1997) Workshop on Glaciers in the Alps: Climate and Environmental Archives, Wengen , pp. 25-30
    • Lüthi, M.1    Wagner, S.2
  • 51
    • 0020454376 scopus 로고
    • Postglaziale Klimageschichte der Alpen
    • Gamper, M. and Suter. J. 1982 Postglaziale Klimageschichte der Alpen. Geogr. Helv. 37, 105-114
    • (1982) Geogr. Helv. , vol.37 , pp. 105-114
    • Gamper, M.1    Suter, J.2
  • 52
    • 0000146833 scopus 로고
    • Alpengletscher in der Kletnen Eiszeit
    • Zumbuhl, H.J. and Holzhauser, H. 1988. Alpengletscher in der Kletnen Eiszeit Die Alpen 64, 322 pp
    • (1988) Die Alpen , vol.64 , pp. 322
    • Zumbuhl, H.J.1    Holzhauser, H.2
  • 53
    • 0000649012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the creep of mountain permafrost using high-precision aerial photogrammetry: 25 Years of Monitoring Gruben Rock Glacier, Swiss Alps
    • Kaäb, A., Haeberli, W. and Gudmundsson, G.H. 1998. Analyzing the creep of mountain permafrost using high-precision aerial photogrammetry: 25 Years of Monitoring Gruben Rock Glacier, Swiss Alps. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 8, 409-426.
    • (1998) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 409-426
    • Kaäb, A.1    Haeberli, W.2    Gudmundsson, G.H.3
  • 54
    • 0001511072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface deformation of creeping mountain permafrost. Photogrammetric investigations on rock glacier Murtèl, Swiss Alps
    • (In press)
    • Kaab, A. and Gudmundsson, G.H. 1998. Surface deformation of creeping mountain permafrost. Photogrammetric investigations on rock glacier Murtèl, Swiss Alps, Seventh International Conference on Permafrost, Yellowknife, Canada. (In press).
    • (1998) Seventh International Conference on Permafrost, Yellowknife, Canada
    • Kaab, A.1    Gudmundsson, G.H.2
  • 55
    • 0030442612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling in alpine permafrost
    • Vonder Muhll, D.S. 1996. Drilling in alpine permafrost. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr. 50, 17-24.
    • (1996) Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr. , vol.50 , pp. 17-24
    • Vonder Muhll, D.S.1
  • 56
    • 0027098349 scopus 로고
    • Creep of alpine permafrost investigated on the Murtèl rock glacier
    • Wagner, S. 1992. Creep of alpine permafrost investigated on the Murtèl rock glacier. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 157-162.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 157-162
    • Wagner, S.1
  • 57
    • 0025679693 scopus 로고
    • Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps)
    • Vonder Mühll, D and Haeberli, W. 1990. Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps). J. Glacial 36, 123, 151-158.
    • (1990) J. Glacial , vol.36 , pp. 123
    • Vonder Mühll, D.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 58
    • 0027059484 scopus 로고
    • Borehole logging in alpine permafrost, Upper Engadin, Swiss Alps
    • Vonder Muhll, D S and Holub, P 1992. Borehole logging in alpine permafrost, Upper Engadin, Swiss Alps. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 125-132.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 125-132
    • Vonder Muhll, D.S.1    Holub, P.2
  • 60
    • 0029504511 scopus 로고
    • High resolution simulations of January and July climate over the Western Alpine region with a nested regional modeling system
    • Marinucci, M.R., Giorgi, F, Bemston, M., Wild, M., Tschuck, P. and Bernasconi. A 1995. High resolution simulations of January and July climate over the Western Alpine region with a nested regional modeling system. Theor Appl. Climatol. 57, 119-138.
    • (1995) Theor Appl. Climatol. , vol.57 , pp. 119-138
    • Marinucci, M.R.1    Giorgi, F.2    Bemston, M.3    Wild, M.4    Tschuck, P.5    Bernasconi, A.6
  • 61
    • 7344254446 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate trends over the Alpine Region: Development of a physically-based modeling system for application to regional studies of current and future climate
    • to the Swiss National Science Foundation, Bern, Switzerland
    • Beniston, M., Ohmura, A, Rotach, M , Tschuck, P., Wild, M and Mannucci, M.R. 1995. Simulation of climate trends over the Alpine Region: Development of a physically-based modeling system for application to regional studies of current and future climate, final Scientific Report Nr. 4031-33250 to the Swiss National Science Foundation, Bern, Switzerland
    • (1995) Final Scientific Report Nr. 4031-33250
    • Beniston, M.1    Ohmura, A.2    Rotach, M.3    Tschuck, P.4    Wild, M.5    Mannucci, M.R.6
  • 62
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global percipitation
    • Legates, D.R. and Willmott, C.J. 1990. Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global percipitation. Int. J. Climatol. 10, 111-127.
    • (1990) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 63
    • 84920307139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested regional simulations of climate change over the Alps for the scenario of a doubled greenhouse forcing
    • (In press)
    • Rotach, M.W., Marinucci, M.R., Wild, M., Tschuck, P., Ohmura, A and Bemston, M. Nested regional simulations of climate change over the Alps for the scenario of a doubled greenhouse forcing Theor. Appl. Climatol (In press)
    • Theor. Appl. Climatol
    • Rotach, M.W.1    Marinucci, M.R.2    Wild, M.3    Tschuck, P.4    Ohmura, A.5    Bemston, M.6
  • 64
    • 0027519012 scopus 로고
    • Possible future contribution to sea level change from small glaciers
    • Warrick, R.A , Barrow, E.M. and Wigley, T.M. L. (eds) Cambridge University Press, UK
    • Kuhn, M. 1993. Possible future contribution to sea level change from small glaciers. In: Climate and Sea Level Change: Observations, Projections and Implications. Warrick, R.A , Barrow, E.M. and Wigley, T.M. L. (eds) Cambridge University Press, UK, pp. 334-143.
    • (1993) Climate and Sea Level Change: Observations, Projections and Implications , pp. 334-1143
    • Kuhn, M.1
  • 65
    • 0026616218 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of glaciers and small ice caps 10 greenhouse warming
    • Oerlemans, J. and Fortuin, J.P.F. 1992. Sensitivity of glaciers and small ice caps 10 greenhouse warming Science 258, 115-118.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 115-118
    • Oerlemans, J.1    Fortuin, J.P.F.2
  • 66
    • 0029473382 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of mean annual air temperature changes on permafrost distribution and glacier size - An example from the Upper Engadin, Swiss Alps
    • Hoelzle, M and Haeberli, W. 1995. Simulating the effects of mean annual air temperature changes on permafrost distribution and glacier size - an example from the Upper Engadin, Swiss Alps. Ann. Glaciol 27, 399-405.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol , vol.27 , pp. 399-405
    • Hoelzle, M.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 68
    • 0030857855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic warming and debris flows in high mountain regions: The case study of the Ritigraben torrent (Swiss Alps)
    • Rebetez, M , Lugon, R. and Baeriswyl, P.-A. Climatic warming and debris flows in high mountain regions: the case study of the Ritigraben torrent (Swiss Alps). Climatic Change 36, 371-389.
    • Climatic Change , vol.36 , pp. 371-389
    • Rebetez, M.1    Lugon, R.2    Baeriswyl, P.-A.3
  • 69
    • 0027801638 scopus 로고
    • The 1987 debris flows in Switzerland: Documentation and analysis
    • Rickenmann, D. and Zimmermann, M. 1993. The 1987 debris flows in Switzerland: documentation and analysis Geomorphology 8, 175-189
    • (1993) Geomorphology , vol.8 , pp. 175-189
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Zimmermann, M.2
  • 71
    • 0008002867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Früherkennung und Analyse glazialer Naturgefahren im Gebiet Gruben, Wallis, Schweizer Alpen
    • Kaäb A. und Haeberli W. 1996 Früherkennung und Analyse glazialer Naturgefahren im Gebiet Gruben, Wallis, Schweizer Alpen. Interpraevent, Garmisch-Parienkirchen, Tagungspublikation 4, 113-122.
    • (1996) Interpraevent, Garmisch-Parienkirchen, Tagungspublikation , vol.4 , pp. 113-122
    • Kaäb, A.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 72
    • 7344226551 scopus 로고
    • Stabilitat steiler Gletscher. Eine Studie uber den Emfluss moglicher Klimaànderungen: Untersuchungen am Beispiel eines Hangegletschers in der Westflanke des Eigers
    • Zurich Switzerland
    • Luthi, M. 1994 Stabilitat steiler Gletscher. Eine Studie uber den Emfluss moglicher Klimaànderungen: Untersuchungen am Beispiel eines Hangegletschers in der Westflanke des Eigers. Diplomarbiet VAW/ETHZ, Zurich. Switzerland
    • (1994) Diplomarbiet VAW/ETHZ
    • Luthi, M.1
  • 73
    • 0027838632 scopus 로고
    • Penglacial geomorpholoty in the 21st century
    • Barsch, D. 1993. Penglacial geomorpholoty in the 21st century. Geomorphology 7, 141-163.
    • (1993) Geomorphology , vol.7 , pp. 141-163
    • Barsch, D.1
  • 74
    • 0026958029 scopus 로고
    • Rischi connessi con la dinamica glaciale neue Alpe Italiane
    • (In Italian)
    • Dutto, F and Mortara, G. 1992. Rischi connessi con la dinamica glaciale neue Alpe Italiane. Geogr. Fis. Dinamica Quat 15, 85-99. (In Italian).
    • (1992) Geogr. Fis. Dinamica Quat , vol.15 , pp. 85-99
    • Dutto, F.1    Mortara, G.2
  • 75
    • 16944362729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope stability problems related to glacier shrinkage and permafrost degradation in the Alps
    • Haeberli, W , Wegmann, M, and Vonder Muhll, D 1998. Slope stability problems related to glacier shrinkage and permafrost degradation in the Alps. Eclog. Geol. Helv. 90, 407-414.
    • (1998) Eclog. Geol. Helv. , vol.90 , pp. 407-414
    • Haeberli, W.1    Wegmann, M.2    Vonder Muhll, D.3
  • 76
    • 0027069749 scopus 로고
    • Construction, environmental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts
    • Haeberli, W. 1992 Construction, environmental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 111-124.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 111-124
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 78
    • 0000605151 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between snow cover and high mountain permafrost at Murtèl/Corvatsch, Swiss Alps
    • 1993, Proceedings
    • Keller, F. and Gubler, H.U 1993. Interaction between snow cover and high mountain permafrost at Murtèl/Corvatsch, Swiss Alps Sixth International Conference on Permafrost, Beijing, China 1993, Proceedings 1.pp 332-337.
    • (1993) Sixth International Conference on Permafrost, Beijing, China , vol.1 , pp. 332-337
    • Keller, F.1    Gubler, H.U.2
  • 79
    • 0027044369 scopus 로고
    • Perennial névés and the hydrology of rock glaciers
    • Tenthorey, G 1992. Perennial névés and the hydrology of rock glaciers. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 247-252.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 247-252
    • Tenthorey, G.1
  • 80
    • 0344529434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klimaanderung und Tourismus. Klimaforschung am Beispiel des Wintertounsmus in den Schweizer Alpen
    • vdf Hochschulverlag an der ETH Zurich, Switzerland
    • Abegg, B 1996 Klimaanderung und Tourismus. Klimaforschung am Beispiel des Wintertounsmus in den Schweizer Alpen. Schlussbericht NFP 31 vdf Hochschulverlag an der ETH Zurich, Switzerland, 222 pp.
    • (1996) Schlussbericht NFP , vol.31 , pp. 222
    • Abegg, B.1
  • 81
    • 0030437912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klima, Wetter und Tourismus in den Schweizer Alpen
    • Abegg, B. and Elsasser, H. 1996. Klima, Wetter und Tourismus in den Schweizer Alpen Geogr. Rundschau 12, 737-742.
    • (1996) Geogr Rundschau , vol.12 , pp. 737-742
    • Abegg, B.1    Elsasser, H.2
  • 84
    • 0027086775 scopus 로고
    • Automated mapping of mountain permafrost using the program PERMAKART within the geographical information system ARC/INFO
    • Keller, F. 1992 Automated mapping of mountain permafrost using the program PERMAKART within the geographical information system ARC/INFO. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, 133-138.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , pp. 133-138
    • Keller, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.