-
1
-
-
3542997067
-
Canadian Climate Normals. Temperature and Precipitation. 1951-1980. Environment Canada
-
Downsview, Ontario, Canada
-
Atmospheric Environment Service. 1981. Canadian Climate Normals. Temperature and Precipitation. 1951-1980. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1981)
Atmospheric Environment Service
-
-
-
2
-
-
3542992261
-
Canadian Climate Normals. Frost. 1951-1980
-
Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada
-
_. 1982. Canadian Climate Normals. Frost. 1951-1980. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1982)
Environment Canada
-
-
-
3
-
-
0020693329
-
Offspring recruitment around tropical trees: Changes in cohort distance with time
-
Augspurger, C. K. 1983. Offspring recruitment around tropical trees: changes in cohort distance with time. Oikos 40:189-196.
-
(1983)
Oikos
, vol.40
, pp. 189-196
-
-
Augspurger, C.K.1
-
4
-
-
84914464113
-
Sugar maple and yellow birch seed dispersal from a fully stocked stand of mature northern hardwoods in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. USDA, Forest Service, Lake States Forest Experiment Station
-
Benzie, J. W. 1959. Sugar maple and yellow birch seed dispersal from a fully stocked stand of mature northern hardwoods in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. USDA, Forest Service, Lake States Forest Experiment Station, Technical Note LS-561.
-
(1959)
Technical Note
, vol.LS-561
-
-
Benzie, J.W.1
-
5
-
-
3543037182
-
Production and germination of paper birch seed and its dispersal into a forest opening. USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
-
Bjorkbom, J. C. 1971. Production and germination of paper birch seed and its dispersal into a forest opening. USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper NE-209.
-
(1971)
Research Paper
, vol.NE-209
-
-
Bjorkbom, J.C.1
-
6
-
-
3542995886
-
The variability of paper birch seed production, dispersal, and germination. USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
-
Bjorkbom, J. C., D. A. Marquis, and F. E. Cunningham. 1965. The variability of paper birch seed production, dispersal, and germination. USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. Research Paper NE-41.
-
(1965)
Research Paper
, vol.NE-41
-
-
Bjorkbom, J.C.1
Marquis, D.A.2
Cunningham, F.E.3
-
7
-
-
0006202376
-
Comparison of the distribution of seed and parent-plant populations
-
Bullock, S. H. 1976. Comparison of the distribution of seed and parent-plant populations. Southwestern Naturalist 21:383-389.
-
(1976)
Southwestern Naturalist
, vol.21
, pp. 383-389
-
-
Bullock, S.H.1
-
8
-
-
0028152129
-
Tropical tree species diversity: A test of the Janzen-Connell model
-
Burkey, T. V. 1994. Tropical tree species diversity: a test of the Janzen-Connell model. Oecologia 97:533-540.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.97
, pp. 533-540
-
-
Burkey, T.V.1
-
9
-
-
0000454744
-
Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
-
Canham, C. D. 1989. Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology 70:548-550.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 548-550
-
-
Canham, C.D.1
-
10
-
-
0028980844
-
Relationships between seed fates and seedling establishment in an alpine ecosystem
-
Chambers, J. C. 1995. Relationships between seed fates and seedling establishment in an alpine ecosystem. Ecology 76:2124-2133.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2124-2133
-
-
Chambers, J.C.1
-
11
-
-
0028165648
-
A day in the life of a seed: Movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems
-
Chambers, J. C., and J. A. MacMahon. 1994. A day in the life of a seed: movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:263-292.
-
(1994)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.25
, pp. 263-292
-
-
Chambers, J.C.1
MacMahon, J.A.2
-
12
-
-
0021546351
-
Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model
-
Clark, D. A., and D. B. Clark. 1984. Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. American Naturalist 124:769-788.
-
(1984)
American Naturalist
, vol.124
, pp. 769-788
-
-
Clark, D.A.1
Clark, D.B.2
-
13
-
-
0028801672
-
Fecundity and dispersal in plant populations: Implications for structure and diversity
-
Clark, J. S., and Y. Ji. 1995. Fecundity and dispersal in plant populations: implications for structure and diversity. American Naturalist 146:72-111.
-
(1995)
American Naturalist
, vol.146
, pp. 72-111
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
Ji, Y.2
-
15
-
-
0027059628
-
Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest
-
Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1992. Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest. American Naturalist 140:261-286.
-
(1992)
American Naturalist
, vol.140
, pp. 261-286
-
-
Condit, R.1
Hubbell, S.P.2
Foster, R.B.3
-
16
-
-
0003128284
-
On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
-
P. J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell, editors. Center for Agricultural Publication and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands
-
Connell, J. H. 1971. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. Pages 298-312 in P. J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell, editors. Dynamics of populations. Center for Agricultural Publication and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
-
(1971)
Dynamics of Populations
, pp. 298-312
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
17
-
-
0001753823
-
Compensatory recruitment, growth, and mortality as factors maintaining rain forest tree diversity
-
Connell, J. H., J. G. Tracey, and L. J. Webb. 1984. Compensatory recruitment, growth, and mortality as factors maintaining rain forest tree diversity. Ecological Monographs 54:141-164.
-
(1984)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.54
, pp. 141-164
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
Tracey, J.G.2
Webb, L.J.3
-
18
-
-
3543028833
-
Ecoclimatic Regions of Canada. First Approximation. Environment Canada, Conservation and Protection, Canadian Wildlife Service, Sustainable Development Branch
-
Ottawa, Canada
-
Ecoregions Working Group. 1989. Ecoclimatic Regions of Canada. First Approximation. Environment Canada, Conservation and Protection, Canadian Wildlife Service, Sustainable Development Branch, Ecological Land Classification Series, number 23, Ottawa, Canada.
-
(1989)
Ecological Land Classification Series, Number
, vol.23
-
-
-
19
-
-
0021086634
-
Seed dispersal of the endangered Virginia round-leaf birch (Betula uber)
-
Ford, R. H., T. L. Sharik, and P. P. Feret. 1983. Seed dispersal of the endangered Virginia round-leaf birch (Betula uber). Forest Ecology and Management 6:115-128.
-
(1983)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.6
, pp. 115-128
-
-
Ford, R.H.1
Sharik, T.L.2
Feret, P.P.3
-
20
-
-
0024900458
-
Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology
-
Fortin, M.-J., P. Drapeau, and P. Legendre. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology. Vegetatio 83:209-222.
-
(1989)
Vegetatio
, vol.83
, pp. 209-222
-
-
Fortin, M.-J.1
Drapeau, P.2
Legendre, P.3
-
21
-
-
0003070469
-
Factors important to yellow birch establishment in Upper Michigan
-
Godman, R. M., and L. W. Krefting. 1960. Factors important to yellow birch establishment in Upper Michigan. Ecology 41:18-28.
-
(1960)
Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 18-28
-
-
Godman, R.M.1
Krefting, L.W.2
-
22
-
-
0000782570
-
Acorn yields, characteristics, and management criteria of oaks for wildlife
-
Goodrum, P. D., V. H. Reid, and C. E. Boyd. 1971. Acorn yields, characteristics, and management criteria of oaks for wildlife. Journal of Wildlife Management 35:520-532.
-
(1971)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.35
, pp. 520-532
-
-
Goodrum, P.D.1
Reid, V.H.2
Boyd, C.E.3
-
23
-
-
0001379519
-
Yellow birch regeneration on scarified seedbeds under small canopy openings
-
Hatcher, R. J. 1966. Yellow birch regeneration on scarified seedbeds under small canopy openings. Forestry Chronicle 42:350-358.
-
(1966)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.42
, pp. 350-358
-
-
Hatcher, R.J.1
-
24
-
-
0028176505
-
Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: Bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment
-
Herrera, C. M., P. Jordano, L. Lopez-Soria, and J. A. Amat. 1994. Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment. Ecological Monographs 64:315-344.
-
(1994)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.64
, pp. 315-344
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
Jordano, P.2
Lopez-Soria, L.3
Amat, J.A.4
-
25
-
-
0028982523
-
Fluctuation of nut production and seedling appearance of a Japanese beech (Fagus crenata Blume)
-
Hiroki, S., and T. Matsubara. 1995. Fluctuation of nut production and seedling appearance of a Japanese beech (Fagus crenata Blume). Ecological Research 10:161-169.
-
(1995)
Ecological Research
, vol.10
, pp. 161-169
-
-
Hiroki, S.1
Matsubara, T.2
-
26
-
-
0025956538
-
Regenerative traits of tree species in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America
-
Houle, G. 1991. Regenerative traits of tree species in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. Holarctic Ecology 14:142-151.
-
(1991)
Holarctic Ecology
, vol.14
, pp. 142-151
-
-
Houle, G.1
-
27
-
-
0026498579
-
Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America
-
_. 1992a. Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. Journal of Ecology 80:99-108.
-
(1992)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 99-108
-
-
-
28
-
-
0027044906
-
The reproductive ecology of Abies balsamea, Acer saccharum and Betula alleghaniensis in the Tantaré Ecological Reserve. Québec
-
_. 1992b. The reproductive ecology of Abies balsamea, Acer saccharum and Betula alleghaniensis in the Tantaré Ecological Reserve. Québec. Journal of Ecology 80:611-623.
-
(1992)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 611-623
-
-
-
29
-
-
0028175391
-
Spatiotcmporal patterns in the components of regeneration of four sympatric tree species - Acer rubrum. A. saccharum, Betula alleghaniensis and Fagus grandifolia
-
_. 1994. Spatiotcmporal patterns in the components of regeneration of four sympatric tree species - Acer rubrum. A. saccharum, Betula alleghaniensis and Fagus grandifolia. Journal of Ecology 82:39-53.
-
(1994)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 39-53
-
-
-
30
-
-
0028981611
-
Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment; the missing link(s)
-
_. 1995. Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment; the missing link(s). Écoscience 2:238-244.
-
(1995)
Écoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 238-244
-
-
-
31
-
-
0025639792
-
Seed dynamics of Betula alleghaniensis in a deciduous forest of north-eastern North America
-
Houle, G., and S. Payette. 1990. Seed dynamics of Betula alleghaniensis in a deciduous forest of north-eastern North America. Journal of Ecology 78:677-690.
-
(1990)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 677-690
-
-
Houle, G.1
Payette, S.2
-
32
-
-
0026314041
-
Seed dynamics of Abies balsamea and Acer saccharum in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America
-
Houle, G., and S. Payette. 1991. Seed dynamics of Abies balsamea and Acer saccharum in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. American Journal of Botany 78:895-905.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.78
, pp. 895-905
-
-
Houle, G.1
Payette, S.2
-
33
-
-
0001426616
-
Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests
-
Hubbell, S. P. 1980. Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests. Oikos 35:214-229.
-
(1980)
Oikos
, vol.35
, pp. 214-229
-
-
Hubbell, S.P.1
-
34
-
-
0001894499
-
Seed dispersal and colonization in a disturbed northern hardwood forest
-
Hughes, J. W., and T. J. Fahey. 1988. Seed dispersal and colonization in a disturbed northern hardwood forest. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 115:89-99.
-
(1988)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.115
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Hughes, J.W.1
Fahey, T.J.2
-
35
-
-
0000344538
-
Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
-
Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist 104:501-528.
-
(1970)
American Naturalist
, vol.104
, pp. 501-528
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
36
-
-
0019747010
-
Modeling seed dispersal and forest island dynamics. Pages
-
R. L. Burgess and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
-
Johnson, W. C., D. M. Sharpe, D. L. DcAngelis, D. E. Fields, and R. J. Olson. 1981. Modeling seed dispersal and forest island dynamics. Pages 215-239 in R. L. Burgess and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1981)
Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes
, pp. 215-239
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
Sharpe, D.M.2
Dcangelis, D.L.3
Fields, D.E.4
Olson, R.J.5
-
37
-
-
0024878915
-
Seed and seedling ecology of a monocarpic tropical tree, Tachigalia versicolor
-
Kitajima, K., and C. K. Augspurger. 1989. Seed and seedling ecology of a monocarpic tropical tree, Tachigalia versicolor. Ecology 70:1102-1114.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1102-1114
-
-
Kitajima, K.1
Augspurger, C.K.2
-
38
-
-
0027532813
-
Post-fire litter microsites: Safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings
-
Lament, B. B., E. T. F. Witkowski, and N. J. Enright. 1993. Post-fire litter microsites: safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings. Ecology 74:501-512.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 501-512
-
-
Lament, B.B.1
Witkowski, E.T.F.2
Enright, N.J.3
-
39
-
-
0024937968
-
Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
-
Legendre, P., and M.-J. Fortin. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138.
-
(1989)
Vegetatio
, vol.80
, pp. 107-138
-
-
Legendre, P.1
Fortin, M.-J.2
-
40
-
-
0004143338
-
-
Versions CMS (IBM), VMS (VAX) et Macintosh. Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
-
Legendre, P., and A. Vaudor. 1991. Le progiciel R - analyse multidimensionnclle, analyse spatiale. Versions CMS (IBM), VMS (VAX) et Macintosh. Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
-
(1991)
Le Progiciel R - Analyse Multidimensionnclle, Analyse Spatiale
-
-
Legendre, P.1
Vaudor, A.2
-
41
-
-
0002964523
-
Factors affecting germination and early survival of yellow birch (Betula lutea Michx.) in Quebec
-
Linteau, A. 1948. Factors affecting germination and early survival of yellow birch (Betula lutea Michx.) in Quebec. Forestry Chronicle 24:27-86.
-
(1948)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.24
, pp. 27-86
-
-
Linteau, A.1
-
42
-
-
0024876865
-
Secondary dispersal of seed across snow in Betula lenta, a gap-colonizing tree species
-
Matlack, G. R. 1989. Secondary dispersal of seed across snow in Betula lenta, a gap-colonizing tree species. Journal of Ecology 77:853-869.
-
(1989)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 853-869
-
-
Matlack, G.R.1
-
43
-
-
0001700374
-
Alternatives in parent-offspring relationships in plants
-
McCanny, S. J. 1985. Alternatives in parent-offspring relationships in plants. Oikos 45:148-149.
-
(1985)
Oikos
, vol.45
, pp. 148-149
-
-
McCanny, S.J.1
-
44
-
-
0023520344
-
The escape hypothesis: A test involving a temperate, annual grass
-
McCanny, S. J., and P. B. Cavers. 1987. The escape hypothesis: a test involving a temperate, annual grass. Oikos 49:67-76.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.49
, pp. 67-76
-
-
McCanny, S.J.1
Cavers, P.B.2
-
45
-
-
0028974515
-
Seedling recruitment patterns in a Belizean mangrove forest: Effects of establishment ability and physico-chemical factors
-
McKee, K. L. 1995. Seedling recruitment patterns in a Belizean mangrove forest: effects of establishment ability and physico-chemical factors. Oecologia 101:448-460.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.101
, pp. 448-460
-
-
McKee, K.L.1
-
46
-
-
0025674838
-
Disturbance regime of a cold temperate forest as deduced from tree-ring patterns: The Tantaré Ecological Reserve (Québec)
-
Payette, S., L. Filion, and A. Delwaide. 1990. Disturbance regime of a cold temperate forest as deduced from tree-ring patterns: the Tantaré Ecological Reserve (Québec). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20:1228-1241.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.20
, pp. 1228-1241
-
-
Payette, S.1
Filion, L.2
Delwaide, A.3
-
47
-
-
0003785917
-
Les régions forestières du Canada
-
Service canadien des forêts, Publication 1300F
-
Rowe, J. S. 1972. Les régions forestières du Canada. Ministère de l'Environnement, Service canadien des forêts, Publication 1300F.
-
(1972)
Ministère de L'Environnement
-
-
Rowe, J.S.1
-
48
-
-
3542999489
-
Seeds of woody plants in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture
-
Washington, D.C., USA
-
Schopmeyer, C. S. 1974. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Handbook 450, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1974)
Handbook
, vol.450
-
-
Schopmeyer, C.S.1
-
49
-
-
0023738066
-
Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps
-
Schupp, E. W. 1988. Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps. Oikos 51:71-78.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.51
, pp. 71-78
-
-
Schupp, E.W.1
-
50
-
-
0001269997
-
Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment
-
_. 1995. Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment. American Journal of Botany 82:399-409.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 399-409
-
-
-
51
-
-
0028981622
-
Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology
-
Schupp, E. W., and M. Fuentes. 1995. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology. Écoscience 2:267-275.
-
(1995)
Écoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 267-275
-
-
Schupp, E.W.1
Fuentes, M.2
-
52
-
-
0028975275
-
Seed and seedling demography of four co-occurring Carpinus species in a temperate deciduous forest
-
Shibata, M., and T. Nakashizuka. 1995. Seed and seedling demography of four co-occurring Carpinus species in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecology 76:1099-1108.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1099-1108
-
-
Shibata, M.1
Nakashizuka, T.2
-
54
-
-
84963034277
-
Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence
-
Smouse, P. E., J. C. Long, and R. R. Sokal. 1986. Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence. Systematic Zoology 35:627-632.
-
(1986)
Systematic Zoology
, vol.35
, pp. 627-632
-
-
Smouse, P.E.1
Long, J.C.2
Sokal, R.R.3
-
55
-
-
0027519092
-
Ecology of mast-fruiting in three species of North American deciduous oaks
-
Sork, V. L., J. Bramble, and O. Sexton. 1993. Ecology of mast-fruiting in three species of North American deciduous oaks. Ecology 74:528-541.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 528-541
-
-
Sork, V.L.1
Bramble, J.2
Sexton, O.3
-
56
-
-
0022836494
-
Testing for life historical changes in spatial patterns of four tropical tree species
-
Sterner, R. W., C. A. Ribic, and G. E. Schatz. 1986. Testing for life historical changes in spatial patterns of four tropical tree species. Journal of Ecology 74:621-633.
-
(1986)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 621-633
-
-
Sterner, R.W.1
Ribic, C.A.2
Schatz, G.E.3
-
57
-
-
21844512244
-
Comparative studies on acorn and seedling dynamics of four Quercus species in an evergreen broad-leaved forest
-
Tanouchi, H., T. Sato, and K. Takeshita. 1994. Comparative studies on acorn and seedling dynamics of four Quercus species in an evergreen broad-leaved forest. Journal of Plant Research 107:153-159.
-
(1994)
Journal of Plant Research
, vol.107
, pp. 153-159
-
-
Tanouchi, H.1
Sato, T.2
Takeshita, K.3
-
58
-
-
0028980972
-
Spatio-temporal variation in pre-dispersal reproductive losses of a Mediterranean shrub, Euphorbia dendroides L
-
Traveset, A. 1995. Spatio-temporal variation in pre-dispersal reproductive losses of a Mediterranean shrub, Euphorbia dendroides L. Oecologia 103:118-126.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 118-126
-
-
Traveset, A.1
|