메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 25-47

Deuterium, Oxygen-18, and Tritium as tracers for water vapour transport in the lower stratosphere and tropopause region

Author keywords

Isotopic composition of H2O; Stratospheric tropospheric exchange; Water vapour transport

Indexed keywords

DEUTERIUM; HYDROGEN; OXYGEN 18; RAIN; TRITIUM;

EID: 0031820008     PISSN: 01677764     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005896532640     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (34)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0030428332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause
    • Appenzeller, C., Holton, J.G., and Rosenlof, K.H. (1996) Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (D10), 15071-15078
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D10 , pp. 15071-15078
    • Appenzeller, C.1    Holton, J.G.2    Rosenlof, K.H.3
  • 2
    • 0024472545 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stratospheric nitric acid condensation from balloon and rocket measurements in the Arctic
    • Arnold, F., Schlager, H., Hoffmann, J., Metzinger, P. and Spreng, S. (1989) Evidence for stratospheric nitric acid condensation from balloon and rocket measurements in the Arctic, Nature 342, 493-497
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 493-497
    • Arnold, F.1    Schlager, H.2    Hoffmann, J.3    Metzinger, P.4    Spreng, S.5
  • 7
    • 0029502889 scopus 로고
    • Isentropic cross-tropopause mass exchange: In the extratropics
    • Chen, P. (1995) Isentropic cross-tropopause mass exchange: in the extratropics, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (D8), 16661-16673
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D8 , pp. 16661-16673
    • Chen, P.1
  • 8
    • 0028602326 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen 18 in precipitation: Isotopic model, including mixed cloud processes
    • Ciais, P., and Jouzel, J. (1994) Deuterium and oxygen 18 in precipitation: Isotopic model, including mixed cloud processes, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 16793-16803
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16793-16803
    • Ciais, P.1    Jouzel, J.2
  • 9
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in the meteoric waters
    • Craig, II. (1961) Isotopic variations in the meteoric waters, Science 133, 1702-1703
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Craig, I.I.1
  • 10
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E.F. (1968) Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity, J. Atmos. Sci. 25, 502-518
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 11
    • 84986384712 scopus 로고
    • The lifetime of Icewaveinduced ice particles in the Arctic stratosphere; I. Balloonborne observations
    • Deshler, T., Peter, T., Müller, R., and Crutzen, P.J. (1994) The lifetime of Icewaveinduced ice particles in the Arctic stratosphere; I. Balloonborne observations, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1327-1330
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Deshler, T.1    Peter, T.2    Müller, R.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 13
    • 0029480164 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: A tale of two stratospheres
    • Dessler, A.E., Weinstock, E.M., Anderson, J.G., and Chan, K.R. (1995) Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: A tale of two stratospheres, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (D11), 23167-23172
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D11 , pp. 23167-23172
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Weinstock, E.M.2    Anderson, J.G.3    Chan, K.R.4
  • 14
    • 0025922223 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification through PSC formation: A 1-D model incorporating temperature oscillations
    • Drdla, K., and Turco, R.P. (1991) Denitrification through PSC formation: A 1-D model incorporating temperature oscillations, J. Almos. Chem. 12, 319-366
    • (1991) J. Almos. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 319-366
    • Drdla, K.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 16
    • 0039822843 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles and transport of HTO in the troposphere
    • Ehhalt, D.H. (1971) Vertical profiles and transport of HTO in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 7351-7367
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 7351-7367
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 0015897525 scopus 로고
    • 137Cs and HTO in the troposphere and removal times of natural aerosol particles and water vapor
    • 137Cs and HTO in the troposphere and removal times of natural aerosol particles and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 7076-7086
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 7076-7086
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1
  • 18
    • 0003704091 scopus 로고
    • NCAR-TN.STR-100, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
    • 2O in the troposphere, NCAR-TN.STR-100, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
    • (1974) 2O in the Troposphere
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0028598925 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the isotopic: Composition of precipitation
    • Gedzelman, S.D., and Arnold, R. (1994) Modeling the isotopic: composition of precipitation, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 10455-10471
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 10455-10471
    • Gedzelman, S.D.1    Arnold, R.2
  • 21
    • 0027843029 scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of stratospheric-tropospheric exchange during northern winter
    • Hoerling, M.P., Schaack, T.K., and Lenzen, A.J., (1993) A global analysis of stratospheric-tropospheric exchange during northern winter, Mon. Weather. Rev. 121, 162-172
    • (1993) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 162-172
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Schaack, T.K.2    Lenzen, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0026313053 scopus 로고
    • Variation of stable isotopes of water with altitude in the Saint Elias Mountains of Canada
    • Holdsworth, G., Fogarasi, S., and Krouse, H.R. (1991) Variation of stable isotopes of water with altitude in the Saint Elias Mountains of Canada, J. Geophys. Res. 96 (D4), 7483-7494
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.D4 , pp. 7483-7494
    • Holdsworth, G.1    Fogarasi, S.2    Krouse, H.R.3
  • 27
    • 0003567886 scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 1994, Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the: IPCC IS92 emission scenarios
    • Cambridge University Press
    • IPCC (1995) Climate Change 1994, Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the: IPCC IS92 emission scenarios, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press
    • (1995) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  • 29
    • 84990032285 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and observations for isotope fractionation of molecular species in planetary atmospheres
    • Kaye, J.A. (1987) Mechanisms and observations for isotope fractionation of molecular species in planetary atmospheres, Rev. Geophys. 25(8), 1609-1658
    • (1987) Rev. Geophys. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1609-1658
    • Kaye, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 0025199287 scopus 로고
    • 18 content of stratospheric water vapor
    • 18 content of stratospheric water vapor, J. Atmos. Chem. 10, 39-57
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 39-57
    • Kaye, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0001349422 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray produced radioactivity on the earth
    • Kusmische. Strahlung, Springer
    • Lal, D., and Peters, B. (1967) Cosmic ray produced radioactivity on the earth, in Handbuch der Physik 40/2, Kusmische. Strahlung, Springer
    • (1967) Handbuch der Physik , vol.40 , Issue.2
    • Lal, D.1    Peters, B.2
  • 32
    • 0000600928 scopus 로고
    • Fractionnement en oxygéne: 18 et en deutérium entre l'eau et sa vapeur
    • Majoube, M. (1971) Fractionnement en oxygéne: 18 et en deutérium entre l'eau et sa vapeur, J. Chim. Phys. 10, 1423-1436
    • (1971) J. Chim. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1423-1436
    • Majoube, M.1
  • 33
    • 0017007275 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric HT and IITO, 3. Vertical transport of water in the stratosphere
    • Mason, A.S., and Östlund, H.G. (1976) Atmospheric HT and IITO, 3. Vertical transport of water in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 5349-5352
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 5349-5352
    • Mason, A.S.1    Östlund, H.G.2
  • 35
    • 0001310345 scopus 로고
    • Isotopin fractionation of the solid-vapor and liquid-vapor changes of state of water at temperatures below 0°C
    • Merlivat, L., and Nief, G. (1967) Isotopin fractionation of the solid-vapor and liquid-vapor changes of state of water at temperatures below 0°C, Tellus 19, 122-127
    • (1967) Tellus , vol.19 , pp. 122-127
    • Merlivat, L.1    Nief, G.2
  • 37
    • 0029500653 scopus 로고
    • Roconsideration of the cause of dry air in the southern middle latitude stratosphere
    • Mote, P.W. (1995) Roconsideration of the cause of dry air in the southern middle latitude stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22(15), 2025-2028
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 2025-2028
    • Mote, P.W.1
  • 39
    • 0025976848 scopus 로고
    • Tritium concentration in atmospheric water vapor, hydrogen and hydrocarbons in Fukuoka
    • Okai, T., and Takashima, Y. (1991) Tritium concentration in atmospheric water vapor, hydrogen and hydrocarbons in Fukuoka, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 42, 389-393
    • (1991) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.42 , pp. 389-393
    • Okai, T.1    Takashima, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0005481452 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of Arctic: And Antarctic tropospheric ozone
    • Springer
    • Oltmans, S.J. (1993) Climatology of Arctic: and Antarctic tropospheric ozone, in NATO AS1 Series 17, Springer, 25-40
    • (1993) NATO AS1 Series , vol.17 , pp. 25-40
    • Oltmans, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0028797558 scopus 로고
    • Increase in lower-stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994
    • Oltmans, S.J., and Hofmann, D.J. (1995) Increase in lower-stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994, Nature 374, 146-149
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 146-149
    • Oltmans, S.J.1    Hofmann, D.J.2
  • 42
    • 84986364610 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor content during EASOE
    • Ovarlez, J., and Ovarlez, H. (1994) Stratospheric water vapor content during EASOE, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1235-1238
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Ovarlez, J.1    Ovarlez, H.2
  • 43
    • 0029542107 scopus 로고
    • On the polar stratospheric cloud formation potential of the northern stratosphere
    • Pawson, S., Naujokat, B., and Labitzke, K. (1995) On the polar stratospheric cloud formation potential of the northern stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (D11), 23215-23225
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D11 , pp. 23215-23225
    • Pawson, S.1    Naujokat, B.2    Labitzke, K.3
  • 44
    • 84986364533 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between stratospheric temperature, total ozone, and tropospheric weather systems
    • Petzold, K., Nanjokat, B., and Neugebohren, K. (1994) Correlation between stratospheric temperature, total ozone, and tropospheric weather systems, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1203-1206
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Petzold, K.1    Nanjokat, B.2    Neugebohren, K.3
  • 45
    • 6144268753 scopus 로고
    • Northern hemispheric nitrous oxide morphology during the 1989 AASE and the 1991-1992 AASE II campaigns
    • Podolske, J.R., Loewenstein, M., Weaver, A., Strahan, S.E., and Chan, K.R. (1993) Northern hemispheric nitrous oxide morphology during the 1989 AASE and the 1991-1992 AASE II campaigns, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2535-2538
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2535-2538
    • Podolske, J.R.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Weaver, A.3    Strahan, S.E.4    Chan, K.R.5
  • 46
    • 0000781767 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of stratospheric water vapor by cryogenic collection
    • Pollock., W., Heidt, L.E., Lueb, R.A., and Ehhalt, D.H. (1980) Measurement of stratospheric water vapor by cryogenic collection, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 5555-5568
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 5555-5568
    • Pollock, W.1    Heidt, L.E.2    Lueb, R.A.3    Ehhalt, D.H.4
  • 47
    • 7344267646 scopus 로고
    • Personal Communications, FU Berlin
    • Raimer, E. (1995) Personal Communications, FU Berlin
    • (1995)
    • Raimer, E.1
  • 48
    • 0000675695 scopus 로고
    • The role of the tropopause in stratospheric-tropospheric exchange of air
    • Reiter, E. B., Glasser, M.E., and Mablmann, J. D. (1969) 'The role of the tropopause in stratospheric-tropospheric exchange of air, Pure Appl. Geophys. 75, 185-218
    • (1969) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.75 , pp. 185-218
    • Reiter, E.B.1    Glasser, M.E.2    Mablmann, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0020399747 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of deuterium in the atmospheric water vapor
    • Rozanski, K., and Sonntag, C. (1982) Vertical distribution of deuterium in the atmospheric water vapor, Tellus 34, 135-141
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 , pp. 135-141
    • Rozanski, K.1    Sonntag, C.2
  • 53
    • 0000721668 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation, Climate Change in continental isotopic records
    • Rozanski, K., Aragnas-Araguas, L., and Gonfiantini, R. (1993) Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation, Climate Change in continental isotopic records, Geophys. Monograph 78, 1-36
    • (1993) Geophys. Monograph , vol.78 , pp. 1-36
    • Rozanski, K.1    Aragnas-Araguas, L.2    Gonfiantini, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029500654 scopus 로고
    • Freezing behavior of stratospheric sulfate aerosols inferred from trjectory studies
    • Tabazadeh, A., Toon O.B., and Hamill, P. (1995) Freezing behavior of stratospheric sulfate aerosols inferred from trjectory studies, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22(13), 1725-1728
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Toon, O.B.2    Hamill, P.3
  • 57
    • 0007706595 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tritium and strontium-90 fallout in the southern hemisphere
    • Taylor, C.B. (1968) A comparison of tritium and strontium-90 fallout in the southern hemisphere, Tellus 20, 559-576
    • (1968) Tellus , vol.20 , pp. 559-576
    • Taylor, C.B.1
  • 59
    • 84920315746 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of deuterium in atmospheric water vapour: Problems in application to assess atmospheric condensation models
    • Taylor, C.B. (1984) Vertical distribution of deuterium in atmospheric water vapour: problems in application to assess atmospheric condensation models, Tellus 30D, 07-72
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.30 D , pp. 7-72
    • Taylor, C.B.1
  • 60
    • 0027838801 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric dryness; antiphased desiccation over micronesia and antartica
    • Tuck, A.F., Russell III, J.M., and Harries, J.E. (1993) Stratospheric dryness; antiphased desiccation over micronesia and antartica, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1227-1230
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Tuck, A.F.1    Russell III, J.M.2    Harries, J.E.3
  • 62
    • 7344256389 scopus 로고
    • Local and global impact of tritium and Carbon-14 released from Paks Nuclear Power Plant
    • Dubrovnik, October
    • Uchrin, G., Ormai, P., and Hertelendi, E. (1989) Local and global impact of tritium and Carbon-14 released from Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Int. Symposium, Dubrovnik, October
    • (1989) Int. Symposium
    • Uchrin, G.1    Ormai, P.2    Hertelendi, E.3
  • 63
    • 0029478819 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex
    • Vömel, H., Oltmans, S.J., Hofmann, D.J., Deshler, T., and Rosen, J.M. (1995a) The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex, J. Geophys. Res. 100 (D7), 13319-13926
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D7 , pp. 13319-13926
    • Vömel, H.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Hofmann, D.J.3    Deshler, T.4    Rosen, J.M.5
  • 64
    • 0029515492 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for stratospheric dehydration mechanism in the equatorial Pacific
    • Vömel, H., Oltmans, S.J., Kley, D., and Crutzen, P.J. (1995b) New evidence for stratospheric dehydration mechanism in the equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 (23), 3235-3238
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.23 , pp. 3235-3238
    • Vömel, H.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Kley, D.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 66
    • 0019172682 scopus 로고
    • The rates of tritium input to the world oceans
    • Weiss, W., and Roether, W. (1980) The rates of tritium input to the world oceans, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 49, 435-446
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.49 , pp. 435-446
    • Weiss, W.1    Roether, W.2
  • 67
    • 0029751534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Antarctic circumpolar wave in surface pressure, wind, temperature and sca-ice extent
    • White, W.B., and Peterson, R.G. (1996) An Antarctic circumpolar wave in surface pressure, wind, temperature and sca-ice extent, Nature 380, 600-702
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 600-702
    • White, W.B.1    Peterson, R.G.2
  • 69
    • 84920314547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique for determining potential vorticity at high resolution
    • Zahn, A., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U. (1997b) A novel technique for determining potential vorticity at high resolution, in preparation, to J. Atmos. Sci.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Zahn, A.1    Pfeilsticker, K.2    Platt, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.