메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 189-197

Defective inhibition of dream event memory formation: A hypothesized mechanism in the onset and progression of symptoms of schizophrenia

Author keywords

Delusions; Dreams; Memory formation; Schizophrenia; Vasotocin

Indexed keywords

ARGIPRESTOCIN;

EID: 0031816347     PISSN: 03619230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00011-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0000763896 scopus 로고
    • Man and the chimaera: Selective versus neutral oxytocin evolution
    • Ivell, R.; Russell, J., eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Acher, R.; Chauvet, J.; Chauvet, M. T. Man and the chimaera: Selective versus neutral oxytocin evolution. In: Ivell, R.; Russell, J., eds. Oxytocin. New York: Plenum Press; 1995:615-627.
    • (1995) Oxytocin , pp. 615-627
    • Acher, R.1    Chauvet, J.2    Chauvet, M.T.3
  • 2
    • 0024461513 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine - Pharmacokinetic investigations and biochemical effects in man
    • Ackenheil, M. Clozapine - pharmacokinetic investigations and biochemical effects in man. Psychopharmacology 99:S32-S37; 1989.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99
    • Ackenheil, M.1
  • 3
    • 0026012031 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic transmission in the brain. IV. Sex hormone dependence in the vasopressin/oxytocin system
    • Albeck, D.; Smock, T.; Arnold, S.; Raese, K.; Paynter, K.; Colaprete, S. Peptidergic transmission in the brain. IV. Sex hormone dependence in the vasopressin/oxytocin system. Peptides 12:53-56; 1991.
    • (1991) Peptides , vol.12 , pp. 53-56
    • Albeck, D.1    Smock, T.2    Arnold, S.3    Raese, K.4    Paynter, K.5    Colaprete, S.6
  • 4
    • 0029451645 scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin-induced penile erection: Role of nitric oxide
    • Ivell, R.; Russell, J., eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Argiolis, A.; Melis, M. R. Oxytocin-induced penile erection: Role of nitric oxide. In: Ivell, R.; Russell, J., eds. Oxytocin. New York: Plenum Press; 1995:247-254.
    • (1995) Oxytocin , pp. 247-254
    • Argiolis, A.1    Melis, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0344775986 scopus 로고
    • Theories and explanations of delusions
    • Arthur, A. Z. Theories and explanations of delusions. Am. J. Psychiat. 121:105-115; 1964.
    • (1964) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.121 , pp. 105-115
    • Arthur, A.Z.1
  • 6
    • 0021329809 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of vasotocin, vasopressin, and oxytocin in human neonatal cerebrospinal and amniotic fluid
    • Artman, H. G.; Leake, R. D.; Weitzman, R. E.; Sawyer, W. H.; Fisher, D. A. Radioimmunoassay of vasotocin, vasopressin, and oxytocin in human neonatal cerebrospinal and amniotic fluid. Dev. Pharm. Ther. 7:39-49; 1984.
    • (1984) Dev. Pharm. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 39-49
    • Artman, H.G.1    Leake, R.D.2    Weitzman, R.E.3    Sawyer, W.H.4    Fisher, D.A.5
  • 7
    • 3242765033 scopus 로고
    • Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep
    • Aserinsky, E.; Kleitman, N. Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science 118:273-274; 1953.
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , pp. 273-274
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 8
    • 0001946745 scopus 로고
    • Two types of ocular motility occurring in sleep
    • Aserinsky, E.; Kleitman, N. Two types of ocular motility occurring in sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 8:1-10; 1955.
    • (1955) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 10
    • 0025034307 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure elucidation of bovine pineal arginine vasopressin: Arginine vasotocin not identified
    • Benson, B.; Ebels, I.; Hruby, V. J. Isolation and structure elucidation of bovine pineal arginine vasopressin: Arginine vasotocin not identified. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 36:109-121; 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. , vol.36 , pp. 109-121
    • Benson, B.1    Ebels, I.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 11
    • 0017142039 scopus 로고
    • Differential localization of antigonadotropic and vasotocic activities in bovine and rat pineal
    • Benson, B.; Matthews, M. J.; Hadley, M. E.; Powers, S.; Hruby, V. J. Differential localization of antigonadotropic and vasotocic activities in bovine and rat pineal. Life Sci. 19:747-754; 1976.
    • (1976) Life Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 747-754
    • Benson, B.1    Matthews, M.J.2    Hadley, M.E.3    Powers, S.4    Hruby, V.J.5
  • 12
    • 0004314767 scopus 로고
    • (English translation; Zinkin, J). New York: International Universities Press; (original, 1911)
    • Bleuler, E. Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias (English translation; Zinkin, J). New York: International Universities Press; 1950; (original, 1911).
    • (1950) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
    • Bleuler, E.1
  • 13
    • 0013805348 scopus 로고
    • Conception of schizophrenia within the last fifty years and today
    • Bleuler, M. Conception of schizophrenia within the last fifty years and today. Int. J. Psychiatry 1:501-523; 1965.
    • (1965) Int. J. Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 501-523
    • Bleuler, M.1
  • 14
    • 0345206654 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenon of paradoxical sleep augmentation after learning: Experimental studies of its characteristics and significance
    • Fishbein, W., ed. Lancaster: MTP Press
    • Bloch, V.; Hennevin, E.; Leconte, P. The phenomenon of paradoxical sleep augmentation after learning: Experimental studies of its characteristics and significance. In: Fishbein, W., ed. Sleep, dreams and memory. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1981:125-133.
    • (1981) Sleep, Dreams and Memory , pp. 125-133
    • Bloch, V.1    Hennevin, E.2    Leconte, P.3
  • 15
    • 0017184981 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for the presence of arginine vasotocin in the rat pineal gland
    • Bowie, E. P.; Herbert, D. C. Immunocytochemical evidence for the presence of arginine vasotocin in the rat pineal gland. Nature 261:66; 1976.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 66
    • Bowie, E.P.1    Herbert, D.C.2
  • 16
    • 0021434344 scopus 로고
    • Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: Use of matched tasks
    • Calev, A. Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: Use of matched tasks. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 93:172-177; 1984.
    • (1984) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 172-177
    • Calev, A.1
  • 17
    • 0021601433 scopus 로고
    • Recall and recognition in mildly disturbed schizophrenics: The use of matched tasks
    • Calev, A. Recall and recognition in mildly disturbed schizophrenics: The use of matched tasks. Psychol. Med. 14:425-429; 1984.
    • (1984) Psychol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 425-429
    • Calev, A.1
  • 18
    • 0014965909 scopus 로고
    • Structural elucidation of a gonadotropin-inhibiting substance from the bovine pineal gland
    • Cheesman, D. W. Structural elucidation of a gonadotropin-inhibiting substance from the bovine pineal gland. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 207:247-253; 1970.
    • (1970) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.207 , pp. 247-253
    • Cheesman, D.W.1
  • 19
    • 0020576408 scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical neuroleptics: Differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Chiodo, L. A.; Bunney, B. S. Typical and atypical neuroleptics: Differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons. J. Neurosci. 3:1607-1619; 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1607-1619
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 20
    • 0021934560 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms by which repeated clozapine administration differentially affects the activity of two subpopulations of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Chiodo, L. A.; Bunney, B. S. Possible mechanisms by which repeated clozapine administration differentially affects the activity of two subpopulations of midbrain dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci. 5:2539-2544; 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 2539-2544
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 21
    • 0018117290 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine changes in acute schizophrenia as a function of clinical state and neuroleptic medication
    • Cotes, M.; Crow, T. J.; Johnstone, E. C.; Bartlett, W.; Bourne, R. C. Neuroendocrine changes in acute schizophrenia as a function of clinical state and neuroleptic medication. Psychol. Med. 8:657-665; 1978.
    • (1978) Psychol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 657-665
    • Cotes, M.1    Crow, T.J.2    Johnstone, E.C.3    Bartlett, W.4    Bourne, R.C.5
  • 22
    • 0017255979 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs
    • Creese, I.; Burt, D. R.; Snyder, S. H. Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs. Science 192:481-483; 1976.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 481-483
    • Creese, I.1    Burt, D.R.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 23
    • 0020966176 scopus 로고
    • The function of dream sleep
    • Crick, F.; Mitchison, G. The function of dream sleep. Nature 304: 111-114; 1983.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 111-114
    • Crick, F.1    Mitchison, G.2
  • 25
    • 0029554002 scopus 로고
    • A Darwinian approach to the origins of psychosis
    • erratum 167:414
    • Crow, T. J. A Darwinian approach to the origins of psychosis. Br. J. Psychiatry 167:12-15; erratum 167:414; 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 12-15
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 26
    • 0344775984 scopus 로고
    • Meaning of structural changes in the brain in schizophrenia
    • Kales, A.; Stefanis, C. N.; Talbott, J. A., eds. Springer: New York
    • Crow, T. J. Meaning of structural changes in the brain in schizophrenia. In: Kales, A.; Stefanis, C. N.; Talbott, J. A., eds. Recent advances in schizophrenia. Springer: New York; 1990:81-94.
    • (1990) Recent Advances in Schizophrenia , pp. 81-94
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0018818785 scopus 로고
    • Time course of the antipsychotic effect in schizophrenia and some changes in postmortem brain and their relation to neuroleptic medication
    • Crow, T. J.; Cross, A. J.; Johnstone, E. C.; Longden, A.; Owen, F.; Ridley, R. M. Time course of the antipsychotic effect in schizophrenia and some changes in postmortem brain and their relation to neuroleptic medication. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. 24:495-503; 1980.
    • (1980) Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 495-503
    • Crow, T.J.1    Cross, A.J.2    Johnstone, E.C.3    Longden, A.4    Owen, F.5    Ridley, R.M.6
  • 28
    • 0016788312 scopus 로고
    • Subjective age in chronic schizophrenia: Evidence for a sub-group of patients with defective learning capacity?
    • Crow, T. J.; Mitchell, W. S. Subjective age in chronic schizophrenia: Evidence for a sub-group of patients with defective learning capacity? Br. J. Psychiatry 126:360-363; 1975.
    • (1975) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 360-363
    • Crow, T.J.1    Mitchell, W.S.2
  • 30
    • 0344344140 scopus 로고
    • A singular distortion of temporal orientation
    • Dahl, M. A singular distortion of temporal orientation. Am. J. Psychiatry 115:146-149; 1958.
    • (1958) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 146-149
    • Dahl, M.1
  • 31
    • 0028957170 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Can clozapine be a new option?
    • De Leon, J.; Verghese, C.; Stanilla, J. K.; Lawrence, T.; Simpson, G. M. Treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Can clozapine be a new option? Neuropsychopharmacology 12:133-138; 1995.
    • (1995) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 133-138
    • De Leon, J.1    Verghese, C.2    Stanilla, J.K.3    Lawrence, T.4    Simpson, G.M.5
  • 32
    • 49749194125 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movement, body motility and dreaming
    • Dement, W.; Kleitman, N. Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movement, body motility and dreaming. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 9:673-690; 1957.
    • (1957) EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 673-690
    • Dement, W.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 33
    • 0000904254 scopus 로고
    • The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming
    • Dement, W.; Kleitman, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming. J. Exp. Psychol. 53:339-346; 1957.
    • (1957) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.53 , pp. 339-346
    • Dement, W.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 35
    • 0025972983 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of neurohypohyseal neuropeptides with receptor antagonists on passive avoidance behavior: Mediation by a cerebral neurohypophyseal hormone receptor?
    • De Wied, D.; Elands, J.; Kovacs, G. Interactive effects of neurohypohyseal neuropeptides with receptor antagonists on passive avoidance behavior: Mediation by a cerebral neurohypophyseal hormone receptor? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1494-1498; 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1494-1498
    • De Wied, D.1    Elands, J.2    Kovacs, G.3
  • 38
    • 0029002752 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: Relations with clinical and neurobiological dimensions
    • Elliott, R.; Sahakian, B. J. The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: Relations with clinical and neurobiological dimensions. Psychol. Med. 25:581-594; 1995.
    • (1995) Psychol. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 581-594
    • Elliott, R.1    Sahakian, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0028214032 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant-induced psychosis, the dopamine theory of schizophrenia, and the habenula
    • Ellison, G. Stimulant-induced psychosis, the dopamine theory of schizophrenia, and the habenula. Brain Res. Rev. 19:223-239; 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 223-239
    • Ellison, G.1
  • 41
    • 0029203028 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Drug-induced psychiatric states
    • Factor, S. A.; Molho, E. S.; Podskalny, G. D.; Brown, D. Parkinson's disease: Drug-induced psychiatric states. Adv. Neurol. 65:115-138; 1995.
    • (1995) Adv. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 115-138
    • Factor, S.A.1    Molho, E.S.2    Podskalny, G.D.3    Brown, D.4
  • 43
    • 0018921895 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunologic detection and measurement of nonapeptides in the pineal gland
    • Fernstrom, J. D.; Fisher, L. A.; Cusak, B. M.; Gillis, M. A. Radioimmunologic detection and measurement of nonapeptides in the pineal gland. Endocrinology 106:243-251; 1980.
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.106 , pp. 243-251
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Fisher, L.A.2    Cusak, B.M.3    Gillis, M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0019996324 scopus 로고
    • Reduced nocturnal melatonin secretion in chronic schizophrenia: Relationship to body weight
    • Ferrier, I. N.; Arendt, J.; Johnstone, E. C. Reduced nocturnal melatonin secretion in chronic schizophrenia: Relationship to body weight. Clin. Endocrinol. 17:181-187; 1982.
    • (1982) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.17 , pp. 181-187
    • Ferrier, I.N.1    Arendt, J.2    Johnstone, E.C.3
  • 45
    • 0001536106 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical sleep and a theory of long-term memory
    • Fishbein, W., ed. Lancaster: MTP Press
    • Fishbein, W.; Gutwein, B. M. Paradoxical sleep and a theory of long-term memory. In: Fishbein, W., ed. Sleep, dreams and memory. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1981:183-203.
    • (1981) Sleep, Dreams and Memory , pp. 183-203
    • Fishbein, W.1    Gutwein, B.M.2
  • 46
    • 0030459457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The core symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Flaum, M.; Schultz, S. K. The core symptoms of schizophrenia. Ann. Med. 28:525-531; 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 525-531
    • Flaum, M.1    Schultz, S.K.2
  • 47
    • 58149434079 scopus 로고
    • Dream reports from different states of sleep
    • Foulkes, D. Dream reports from different states of sleep. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 65:14-25; 1962.
    • (1962) J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 14-25
    • Foulkes, D.1
  • 48
    • 0030016612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine reduces water-drinking behavior in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia
    • Fuller, M. A.; Jurjus, G.; Kwon, K.; Konicki, P. E.; Jaskiw, G. E. Clozapine reduces water-drinking behavior in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 16:329-332; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 329-332
    • Fuller, M.A.1    Jurjus, G.2    Kwon, K.3    Konicki, P.E.4    Jaskiw, G.E.5
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0024405950 scopus 로고
    • Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia. a possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction
    • Goldberg, T. E.; Weinberger, D. R.; Pliskin, N. H.; Berman, K. F.; Podd, M. H. Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia. A possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction. Schizophrenia Res. 2:251-257; 1989.
    • (1989) Schizophrenia Res. , vol.2 , pp. 251-257
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2    Pliskin, N.H.3    Berman, K.F.4    Podd, M.H.5
  • 52
    • 0020963276 scopus 로고
    • A GABAergic habenulo-raphe pathway mediation of the hypnogenic effects of vasotocin in cat
    • Goldstein, R. A GABAergic habenulo-raphe pathway mediation of the hypnogenic effects of vasotocin in cat. Neuroscience 10:941-945; 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 941-945
    • Goldstein, R.1
  • 53
    • 0022263975 scopus 로고
    • Vasotocin-like activity of cerebrospinal fluid induced by habenular lesions in cats
    • Goldstein, R. Vasotocin-like activity of cerebrospinal fluid induced by habenular lesions in cats. Neuropeptides 6:303-310; 1985.
    • (1985) Neuropeptides , vol.6 , pp. 303-310
    • Goldstein, R.1
  • 54
    • 0024883569 scopus 로고
    • Habenular nuclei specifically bind synthetic arginine-vasotocin
    • Goldstein, R. Habenular nuclei specifically bind synthetic arginine-vasotocin. Rev. Roum. Med. Endocrinol. 27:237-239; 1989.
    • (1989) Rev. Roum. Med. Endocrinol. , vol.27 , pp. 237-239
    • Goldstein, R.1
  • 55
    • 0002964742 scopus 로고
    • Dream recall: History and current status of the field
    • Ellman, S.; Antrobus, J., eds. New York: Wiley
    • Goodenough, D. Dream recall: History and current status of the field. In: Ellman, S.; Antrobus, J., eds. The mind in sleep. New York: Wiley; 1991:143-171.
    • (1991) The Mind in Sleep , pp. 143-171
    • Goodenough, D.1
  • 56
    • 0029021802 scopus 로고
    • Penile tumescence monitoring during morning naps to assess male erectile functioning: An initial study of healthy men of varied ages
    • Gordon, C. M.; Carey, M. P. Penile tumescence monitoring during morning naps to assess male erectile functioning: An initial study of healthy men of varied ages. Arch. Sex. Behav. 24:291-307; 1995.
    • (1995) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 291-307
    • Gordon, C.M.1    Carey, M.P.2
  • 57
    • 0000088573 scopus 로고
    • Dreams and REM sleep - An integrative approach
    • Fishbein, W., ed. Lancaster: MTP Press
    • Greenberg, R. Dreams and REM sleep - an integrative approach. In: Fishbein, W., ed. Sleep, dreams and memory. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1981:125-133.
    • (1981) Sleep, Dreams and Memory , pp. 125-133
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 58
    • 0026582081 scopus 로고
    • A research-based reconsideration of the psychoanalytic theory of dreaming
    • Greenberg, R.; Katz, H.; Schwartz, W.; Pearlman, C. A research-based reconsideration of the psychoanalytic theory of dreaming. J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc. 40:531-550; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc. , vol.40 , pp. 531-550
    • Greenberg, R.1    Katz, H.2    Schwartz, W.3    Pearlman, C.4
  • 59
    • 0027938718 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in the elderly: Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Guerrero, J.; Crocq, M. A. Sleep disorders in the elderly: Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Psychosom. Res. 38 Suppl. 1:141-150; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.38 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 141-150
    • Guerrero, J.1    Crocq, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 0028134820 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for polydipsia and hyponatremia in chronic schizophrenics
    • Henderson, D. C.; Goff, D. C. Clozapine for polydipsia and hyponatremia in chronic schizophrenics. Biol. Psychiatry 36:768-770; 1994.
    • (1994) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 768-770
    • Henderson, D.C.1    Goff, D.C.2
  • 63
    • 0023928235 scopus 로고
    • Polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients
    • Illowsky, B. P.; Kirch, D. G. Polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Am. J. Psychiatry 145:675-683; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 675-683
    • Illowsky, B.P.1    Kirch, D.G.2
  • 65
    • 0024506702 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: Age of onset as a predictor of cognitive and clinical impairments and their cerebral correlates
    • Johnstone, E. C.; Owens, D. G.; Bydder, G. M.; Colter, N.; Crow, T. J.; Frith, C. D. The spectrum of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: Age of onset as a predictor of cognitive and clinical impairments and their cerebral correlates. Psychol. Med. 19:91-103; 1989.
    • (1989) Psychol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 91-103
    • Johnstone, E.C.1    Owens, D.G.2    Bydder, G.M.3    Colter, N.4    Crow, T.J.5    Frith, C.D.6
  • 66
    • 0347001010 scopus 로고
    • New York: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co.
    • Jung, C. G. The Psychology of Dementia Praecox. New York: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co.; 1936.
    • (1936) The Psychology of Dementia Praecox
    • Jung, C.G.1
  • 67
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine
    • Kane, J.; Honigfeld, G.; Singer, J.; Meltzer, H. Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45:789-796; 1988.
    • (1988) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 789-796
    • Kane, J.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3    Meltzer, H.4
  • 69
    • 0005070356 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of perceptual distortion of temporal orientation in chronic schizophrenics
    • Lanzkron, J.; Wolfson, W. Prognostic value of perceptual distortion of temporal orientation in chronic schizophrenics. Am. J. Psychiatry 114:744-746; 1958.
    • (1958) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 744-746
    • Lanzkron, J.1    Wolfson, W.2
  • 70
    • 0028171023 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of neuroleptic and clozapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia
    • Leadbetter, R. A.; Shutty, M. S. Jr. Differential effects of neuroleptic and clozapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 55 Suppl B: 110-113; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 110-113
    • Leadbetter, R.A.1    Shutty M.S., Jr.2
  • 71
    • 0025845530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clozapine on psychogenic polydipsia in chronic schizophrenia
    • Lee, H. S.; Kwon, K. Y.; Alphs, L. D.; Meltzer, H. Y. Effect of clozapine on psychogenic polydipsia in chronic schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11:222-223; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 222-223
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kwon, K.Y.2    Alphs, L.D.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 72
    • 4243357498 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Clinical features
    • Kaplan, H. I.; Freedman, A. M.; Sadock, B. J., eds. Baltimore & London: Williams and Wilkins
    • Lehmann, H. E. Schizophrenia: Clinical features. In: Kaplan, H. I.; Freedman, A. M.; Sadock, B. J., eds. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Baltimore & London: Williams and Wilkins; 1980:1153-1192.
    • (1980) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 3rd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 1153-1192
    • Lehmann, H.E.1
  • 74
    • 0008017865 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Clinical features
    • Kaplan, H. I.; Sadock, B. J., eds. Baltimore and London: Williams and Wilkins
    • Lipton, A. M.; Cancro, R. Schizophrenia: Clinical features. In: Kaplan, H. I.; Sadock, B. J., eds. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, 6th ed., vol. 2. Baltimore and London: Williams and Wilkins; 1995:968-987.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 6th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 968-987
    • Lipton, A.M.1    Cancro, R.2
  • 75
    • 0023125395 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vasopressin and oxytocin immunoreactivity in the sheep and rat pineal gland: Absence of vasotocin and detection of a vasopressin-like peptide
    • Liu, B.; Burbach, P. H. Characterization of vasopressin and oxytocin immunoreactivity in the sheep and rat pineal gland: Absence of vasotocin and detection of a vasopressin-like peptide. Peptides 8:7-11; 1987.
    • (1987) Peptides , vol.8 , pp. 7-11
    • Liu, B.1    Burbach, P.H.2
  • 77
    • 0019476484 scopus 로고
    • REM-sleep dreams and the activation-synthesis hypothesis
    • McCarley, R. W.; Hoffman, E. A. REM-sleep dreams and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. Am. J. Psychiatry 138:904-912; 1981.
    • (1981) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 904-912
    • McCarley, R.W.1    Hoffman, E.A.2
  • 78
    • 0000558270 scopus 로고
    • 14C]deoxyglucose
    • Iversen, L. L.; Iversen, S. D.; Snyder, S. H., eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • 14C]deoxyglucose. In: Iversen, L. L.; Iversen, S. D.; Snyder, S. H., eds. Handbook of psychopharmacology, vol. 15. New York: Plenum Press; 1982:321-410.
    • (1982) Handbook of Psychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 321-410
    • McCulloch, J.1
  • 82
    • 0026864994 scopus 로고
    • Circannual analysis of pineal gland indoles and vasotocin-like immunoreactivity in male rats kept on constant photoschedules and temperature
    • McNulty, J. A.; Prechel, M. M. Circannual analysis of pineal gland indoles and vasotocin-like immunoreactivity in male rats kept on constant photoschedules and temperature. Biol. Signals 1:150-159; 1992.
    • (1992) Biol. Signals , vol.1 , pp. 150-159
    • McNulty, J.A.1    Prechel, M.M.2
  • 83
    • 0026796022 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the neuroleptic-nonresponsive schizophrenic patient
    • Meltzer, H. Y. Treatment of the neuroleptic-nonresponsive schizophrenic patient. Schizophrenia Bull. 18:515-542; 1992.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 515-542
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 84
    • 0024443178 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. I: Preliminary report
    • Meltzer, H. Y.; Bastani, B.; Kwon, K. Y.; Ramirez, L. F.; Burnett, S.; Sharpe, J. A prospective study of clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. I: Preliminary report. Psychopharmacology 99:S68-S72; 1989.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Bastani, B.2    Kwon, K.Y.3    Ramirez, L.F.4    Burnett, S.5    Sharpe, J.6
  • 85
    • 0014237958 scopus 로고
    • A note on age confusion in psychosis
    • Michelson, M. A note on age confusion in psychosis. Psychiatr. Q. 42:331-338; 1968.
    • (1968) Psychiatr. Q. , vol.42 , pp. 331-338
    • Michelson, M.1
  • 86
    • 0026549433 scopus 로고
    • Depressed nocturnal plasma melatonin levels in drug-free paranoid schizophrenics
    • Monteleone, P.; Maj, M.; Fusco, M.; Kemali, D.; Reiter, R. J. Depressed nocturnal plasma melatonin levels in drug-free paranoid schizophrenics. Schizophrenia Res. 7:77-84; 1992.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Res. , vol.7 , pp. 77-84
    • Monteleone, P.1    Maj, M.2    Fusco, M.3    Kemali, D.4    Reiter, R.J.5
  • 87
    • 0027742062 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of polydipsia and hyponatremia in schizophrenic patients after clozapine treatment
    • Munn, N. A. Resolution of polydipsia and hyponatremia in schizophrenic patients after clozapine treatment. J. Clin. Psychiatry 54: 439-440; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 439-440
    • Munn, N.A.1
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0024161871 scopus 로고
    • Neurohypophyseal hormone-like peptides in the ovine pineal gland using reverse-phase liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay
    • Noteborn, H. P. J. M.; Reinharz, A. C.; Pévet, P.; Ebels, I.; Salemink, C. A. Neurohypophyseal hormone-like peptides in the ovine pineal gland using reverse-phase liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay. Peptides 9:455-462; 1988.
    • (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 455-462
    • Noteborn, H.P.J.M.1    Reinharz, A.C.2    Pévet, P.3    Ebels, I.4    Salemink, C.A.5
  • 90
    • 84907036493 scopus 로고
    • Misidentification syndromes in schizophrenia: Case reviews with implications for classification and prevalence
    • Odom-White, A.; de Leon, J.; Stanilla, J.; Cloud, B. S.; Simpson, G. M. Misidentification syndromes in schizophrenia: Case reviews with implications for classification and prevalence. Aust. New Zealand J. Psychiatry 29:63-68; 1995.
    • (1995) Aust. New Zealand J. Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 63-68
    • Odom-White, A.1    De Leon, J.2    Stanilla, J.3    Cloud, B.S.4    Simpson, G.M.5
  • 92
    • 0014864559 scopus 로고
    • Tentative identification of arginine vasotocin in human cerebrospinal fluid
    • Pavel, S. Tentative identification of arginine vasotocin in human cerebrospinal fluid. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 31:369-371; 1970.
    • (1970) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.31 , pp. 369-371
    • Pavel, S.1
  • 93
    • 0015110559 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the ependymal origin of arginine vasotocin in the bovine pineal gland
    • Pavel, S. Evidence for the ependymal origin of arginine vasotocin in the bovine pineal gland. Endocrinology 89:613-614; 1971.
    • (1971) Endocrinology , vol.89 , pp. 613-614
    • Pavel, S.1
  • 94
    • 0018244812 scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasotocin as a pineal hormone
    • Pavel, S. Arginine vasotocin as a pineal hormone. J. Neural Trans. Suppl. 13:135-155; 1978.
    • (1978) J. Neural Trans. Suppl. , vol.13 , pp. 135-155
    • Pavel, S.1
  • 95
    • 0018750335 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that melatonin represents the releasing hormone for pineal vasotocin
    • Pavel, S.; Goldstein, R. Further evidence that melatonin represents the releasing hormone for pineal vasotocin. J. Endocrinol. 82:1-6; 1979.
    • (1979) J. Endocrinol. , vol.82 , pp. 1-6
    • Pavel, S.1    Goldstein, R.2
  • 96
    • 0016715806 scopus 로고
    • Vasotocin content in the pineal gland of foetal, newborn and adult male rats
    • Pavel, S.; Goldstein, R.; Calb, M. Vasotocin content in the pineal gland of foetal, newborn and adult male rats. J. Endocrinol. 66:283-284; 1975.
    • (1975) J. Endocrinol. , vol.66 , pp. 283-284
    • Pavel, S.1    Goldstein, R.2    Calb, M.3
  • 97
    • 0017355542 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic evidence for vasotocin biosynthesis by cultured pineal ependymal cells from rat fetuses
    • Pavel, S.; Goldstein, R.; Ghinea, E.; Calb, M. Chromatographic evidence for vasotocin biosynthesis by cultured pineal ependymal cells from rat fetuses. Endocrinology 100:205-208; 1977.
    • (1977) Endocrinology , vol.100 , pp. 205-208
    • Pavel, S.1    Goldstein, R.2    Ghinea, E.3    Calb, M.4
  • 99
    • 0344492154 scopus 로고
    • Rat models of the adaptive function of REM sleep
    • Fishbein, W., ed. Lancaster: MTP Press
    • Pearlman, C. A. Rat models of the adaptive function of REM sleep. In: Fishbein, W., ed. Sleep, dreams and memory. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1981:37-46.
    • (1981) Sleep, Dreams and Memory , pp. 37-46
    • Pearlman, C.A.1
  • 100
    • 0019174607 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of neuroleptic drug effects at brain dopamine, serotonin, α-adrenergic, and histamine receptors to clinical potency
    • Peroutka, S. J.; Snyder, S. H. Relationship of neuroleptic drug effects at brain dopamine, serotonin, α-adrenergic, and histamine receptors to clinical potency. Am. J. Psychiatry 137:1518-1522; 1980.
    • (1980) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 1518-1522
    • Peroutka, S.J.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 101
    • 0018382757 scopus 로고
    • Is it the vasotocin or a vasotocin-like peptide which is present in the mammalian pineal and subcommissural organ?
    • Pevet, P.; Dogterom, F.; Buijs, R. M.; Reinharz, A. Is it the vasotocin or a vasotocin-like peptide which is present in the mammalian pineal and subcommissural organ? J. Endocrinol. 80:49P; 1979.
    • (1979) J. Endocrinol. , vol.80
    • Pevet, P.1    Dogterom, F.2    Buijs, R.M.3    Reinharz, A.4
  • 103
    • 0019995560 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmentum project to both medial and lateral habenula
    • Phillipson, O. T.; Pycock, C. J. Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmentum project to both medial and lateral habenula. Exp. Brain Res. 45:89-94; 1982.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 89-94
    • Phillipson, O.T.1    Pycock, C.J.2
  • 104
    • 0020739426 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal variation in arginine vasotocin immunoactivity in rat pineal glands
    • Prechel, M. M.; Audhya, T. K.; Schlesinger, D. H. A seasonal variation in arginine vasotocin immunoactivity in rat pineal glands. Endocrinology 112:1474-1478; 1983.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 1474-1478
    • Prechel, M.M.1    Audhya, T.K.2    Schlesinger, D.H.3
  • 106
    • 0021245210 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic affinities for human brain receptors and their use in predicting adverse effects
    • Richelson, E. Neuroleptic affinities for human brain receptors and their use in predicting adverse effects. J. Clin. Psychiatry 45:331-336; 1984.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 331-336
    • Richelson, E.1
  • 107
    • 0020758020 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on recurrent dreams
    • Robbins, P. R.; Houshi, F. Some observations on recurrent dreams. Bull. Menninger Clin. 47:262-265; 1983.
    • (1983) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.47 , pp. 262-265
    • Robbins, P.R.1    Houshi, F.2
  • 108
    • 0026757866 scopus 로고
    • The origins of delusion
    • Roberts, G. The origins of delusion. Br. J. Psychiatry 161:298-308; 1992.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 298-308
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 109
    • 0025718829 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the potential antipsychotic ORG 5222 on local cerebral glucose utilization in freely moving rats
    • Room, P.; Tielemans, A. J.; De Boer, T.; Van Delft, A. M.; Tonnaer, J. A. The effect of the potential antipsychotic ORG 5222 on local cerebral glucose utilization in freely moving rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 205:233-240; 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.205 , pp. 233-240
    • Room, P.1    Tielemans, A.J.2    De Boer, T.3    Van Delft, A.M.4    Tonnaer, J.A.5
  • 110
    • 0016690509 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassayable AVT and AVP in adult mammalian brain tissue: Comparison of normal and Brattleboro rats
    • Rosenbloom, A. A.; Fisher, D. A. Radioimmunoassayable AVT and AVP in adult mammalian brain tissue: Comparison of normal and Brattleboro rats. Neuroendocrinology 17:354-361; 1975.
    • (1975) Neuroendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 354-361
    • Rosenbloom, A.A.1    Fisher, D.A.2
  • 111
    • 0024707254 scopus 로고
    • Hydrins, new hydro-osmotic neurohypophyseal peptides: Osmoregulatory adaptation in amphibians through vasotocin precursor processing
    • Rouille, Y.; Michel, G.; Chauvet, M. T.; Chauvet, J.; Acher, R. Hydrins, new hydro-osmotic neurohypophyseal peptides: Osmoregulatory adaptation in amphibians through vasotocin precursor processing. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5272-5275; 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 5272-5275
    • Rouille, Y.1    Michel, G.2    Chauvet, M.T.3    Chauvet, J.4    Acher, R.5
  • 112
    • 0028862411 scopus 로고
    • Distinct hydroosmotic receptors for the neurohypophyseal peptides vasotocin and hydrins in the frog Rana esculenta
    • Rouille, Y.; Ouedraogo, J.; Chauvet, J.; Acher, R. Distinct hydroosmotic receptors for the neurohypophyseal peptides vasotocin and hydrins in the frog Rana esculenta. Neuropeptides 29:301-305; 1995.
    • (1995) Neuropeptides , vol.29 , pp. 301-305
    • Rouille, Y.1    Ouedraogo, J.2    Chauvet, J.3    Acher, R.4
  • 113
    • 0025475317 scopus 로고
    • Pineal calcification and subtypes of tardive dyskinesia
    • Sandyk, R. Pineal calcification and subtypes of tardive dyskinesia. Int. J. Neurosci. 53:223-229; 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.53 , pp. 223-229
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 114
    • 0026951246 scopus 로고
    • Pineal and habenula calcification in schizophrenia
    • Sandyk, R. Pineal and habenula calcification in schizophrenia. Int. J. Neurosci. 67:19-30; 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.67 , pp. 19-30
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 115
    • 0344346675 scopus 로고
    • Increased water permeability of the bullfrog (Rana catesbiana) bladder in vitro in response to synthetic oxytocin and arginine vasotocin and to neurohypophyseal extracts from non-mammalian vertebrates
    • Sawyer, W. H. Increased water permeability of the bullfrog (Rana catesbiana) bladder in vitro in response to synthetic oxytocin and arginine vasotocin and to neurohypophyseal extracts from non-mammalian vertebrates. Endocrinology 66:112-120; 1960.
    • (1960) Endocrinology , vol.66 , pp. 112-120
    • Sawyer, W.H.1
  • 116
    • 0026783017 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatrie and Psychoanalyse - Eugen Bleulers "Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien" (1911)
    • Scherbaum, N. Psychiatrie and Psychoanalyse - Eugen Bleulers "Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien" (1911). Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. 60:289-295; 1992.
    • (1992) Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. 60 , pp. 289-295
    • Scherbaum, N.1
  • 117
    • 0028219191 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of penile erections during paradoxical sleep in the rat
    • Schmidt, M. H.; Valatx, J. L.; Schmidt, H. S.; Wauquier, A.; Jouvet, M. Experimental evidence of penile erections during paradoxical sleep in the rat. NeuroReport 5:561-564; 1994.
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 561-564
    • Schmidt, M.H.1    Valatx, J.L.2    Schmidt, H.S.3    Wauquier, A.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 118
    • 0028924888 scopus 로고
    • Differential Fos-protein induction in rat forebrain regions after acute and long-term haloperidol and clozapine treatment
    • Sebens, J. B.; Koch, T.; Ter-Horst, G. J.; Korf, J. Differential Fos-protein induction in rat forebrain regions after acute and long-term haloperidol and clozapine treatment. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 273:175-182; 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.273 , pp. 175-182
    • Sebens, J.B.1    Koch, T.2    Ter-Horst, G.J.3    Korf, J.4
  • 119
    • 0016592484 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Direct correlation between clinical potency and presynaptic action on dopamine neurons
    • Seeman, P.; Lee, T. Antipsychotic drugs: Direct correlation between clinical potency and presynaptic action on dopamine neurons. Science 188:1217-1219; 1975.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 1217-1219
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2
  • 120
    • 0017068246 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors
    • Seeman, P.; Lee, T.; Chau-Wong, M.; Wong, K. Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors. Nature 261:717-719; 1976.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 717-719
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2    Chau-Wong, M.3    Wong, K.4
  • 122
    • 0021282039 scopus 로고
    • Origin, course and termination of the mesohabenular dopamine pathway in the rat
    • Skagerberg, G.; Lindvall, O.; Bjorklund, A. Origin, course and termination of the mesohabenular dopamine pathway in the rat. Brain Res. 307:99-108; 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.307 , pp. 99-108
    • Skagerberg, G.1    Lindvall, O.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 123
    • 0021039608 scopus 로고
    • Neurohypophysial peptides in the human fetus: Presence in pituitary extracts of immunoreactive arginine-vasotocin
    • Smith, A.; McIntosh, N. Neurohypophysial peptides in the human fetus: Presence in pituitary extracts of immunoreactive arginine-vasotocin. J. Endocrinol. 99:441-445; 1983.
    • (1983) J. Endocrinol. , vol.99 , pp. 441-445
    • Smith, A.1    McIntosh, N.2
  • 124
    • 0029890626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep states, memory processes and synaptic plasticity
    • Smith, C. Sleep states, memory processes and synaptic plasticity. Behav. Brain Res. 78:49-56; 1996.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 49-56
    • Smith, C.1
  • 125
    • 0016891489 scopus 로고
    • Subjective age in chronic schizophrenia
    • Smith, J. W.; Oswald, W. T. Subjective age in chronic schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 128:100; 1976.
    • (1976) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.128 , pp. 100
    • Smith, J.W.1    Oswald, W.T.2
  • 126
    • 0040425089 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of regression in a long series of dreams
    • Smith, M. E.; Hall, C. S. An investigation of regression in a long series of dreams. J. Gerontol. 19:66-71; 1964.
    • (1964) J. Gerontol. , vol.19 , pp. 66-71
    • Smith, M.E.1    Hall, C.S.2
  • 127
    • 84881809845 scopus 로고
    • Sleep, dreaming and the retrieval of memories
    • Fishbein, W., ed. Lancaster: MTP Press
    • Spear, N. E.; Gordon, W. C. Sleep, dreaming and the retrieval of memories. In: Fishbein, W., ed. Sleep, dreams and memory. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1981:183-203.
    • (1981) Sleep, Dreams and Memory , pp. 183-203
    • Spear, N.E.1    Gordon, W.C.2
  • 128
    • 0029987937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment in polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia
    • Spears, N. M.; Leadbetter, R. A.; Shutty, M. S. Clozapine treatment in polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 57: 123-128; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 123-128
    • Spears, N.M.1    Leadbetter, R.A.2    Shutty, M.S.3
  • 129
    • 0017999792 scopus 로고
    • Age disorientation in chronic schizophrenia: A constant prevalence of 25% in a chronic mental hospital population
    • Stevens, M.; Crow, T. J.; Bowman, M. J.; Coles, E. C. Age disorientation in chronic schizophrenia: A constant prevalence of 25% in a chronic mental hospital population. Br. J. Psychiatry 133:130-136; 1978.
    • (1978) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 130-136
    • Stevens, M.1    Crow, T.J.2    Bowman, M.J.3    Coles, E.C.4
  • 131
    • 0026533475 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment in schizophrenia: Its extent, affiliations and neuropsychological character
    • Tamlyn, D.; McKenna, P. J.; Mortimer, A. M.; Lund, C. E.; Hammond, S.; Baddeley, A. D. Memory impairment in schizophrenia: Its extent, affiliations and neuropsychological character. Psychol. Med. 22:101-115; 1992.
    • (1992) Psychol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 101-115
    • Tamlyn, D.1    McKenna, P.J.2    Mortimer, A.M.3    Lund, C.E.4    Hammond, S.5    Baddeley, A.D.6
  • 132
    • 0026562053 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive/negative symptoms and prior neuroleptic treatment
    • Tandon, R.; Shipley, J. E.; Taylor, S.; Greden, J. F.; Eiser, A.; DeQuardo, J.; Goodson, J. Electroencephalographic sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive/negative symptoms and prior neuroleptic treatment. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49:185-194; 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 185-194
    • Tandon, R.1    Shipley, J.E.2    Taylor, S.3    Greden, J.F.4    Eiser, A.5    DeQuardo, J.6    Goodson, J.7
  • 135
    • 0025122051 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroids regulate oxytocin receptors but not vasopressin receptors in the brain of male and female rats: An autoradiographical study
    • Tribollet, E.; Audigier, S.; Dubois-Dauphin, M.; Dreifuss, J. J. Gonadal steroids regulate oxytocin receptors but not vasopressin receptors in the brain of male and female rats: An autoradiographical study. Brain Res. 511:129-140; 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.511 , pp. 129-140
    • Tribollet, E.1    Audigier, S.2    Dubois-Dauphin, M.3    Dreifuss, J.J.4
  • 136
    • 0026793640 scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin receptors in the central nervous system: Distribution, development and species differences
    • Tribollet, E.; Dubois-Dauphin, M.; Dreifuss, J. J. Oxytocin receptors in the central nervous system: Distribution, development and species differences. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. USA 652:29-38; 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. USA , vol.652 , pp. 29-38
    • Tribollet, E.1    Dubois-Dauphin, M.2    Dreifuss, J.J.3
  • 137
    • 0026460319 scopus 로고
    • Amperozide and clozapine but not haloperidol or raclopride increase the secretion of oxytocin in rats
    • Uvnäs-Moberg, K.; Alster, P.; Svensson, T. H. Amperozide and clozapine but not haloperidol or raclopride increase the secretion of oxytocin in rats. Psychopharmacology 109:473-476; 1992.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 473-476
    • Uvnäs-Moberg, K.1    Alster, P.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 138
    • 0027226345 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine factors influencing polydipsia in psychiatric patients: An hypothesis
    • Verghese, C.; De Leon, J.; Simpson, G. M. Neuroendocrine factors influencing polydipsia in psychiatric patients: An hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacology 9:157-166; 1993.
    • (1993) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 157-166
    • Verghese, C.1    De Leon, J.2    Simpson, G.M.3
  • 140
    • 0014673578 scopus 로고
    • New neurohypophysial principle in foetal mammals
    • Vizsolyi, E.; Perks, A. M. New neurohypophysial principle in foetal mammals. Nature 223:1169-1171; 1969.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Vizsolyi, E.1    Perks, A.M.2
  • 141
    • 0029085630 scopus 로고
    • A clinically based rule of thumb for classifying delusions
    • Walkup, J. A clinically based rule of thumb for classifying delusions. Schizophrenia Bull. 21:323-331; 1995.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 323-331
    • Walkup, J.1
  • 142
    • 0025670522 scopus 로고
    • Explorations in the relationship of dream sleep to schizophrenia using positron emission tomography
    • Weiler, M. A.; Buchsbaum, M. S.; Gillin, J. C.; Tafalla, R.; Bunney, W. E. Jr. Explorations in the relationship of dream sleep to schizophrenia using positron emission tomography. Neuropsychobiology 23:109-118; 1990.
    • (1990) Neuropsychobiology , vol.23 , pp. 109-118
    • Weiler, M.A.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Gillin, J.C.3    Tafalla, R.4    Bunney W.E., Jr.5
  • 143
    • 0020637803 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons
    • White, F. J.; Wang, R. Y. Differential effects of classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons. Science 221:1054-1057; 1983.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1054-1057
    • White, F.J.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 144
    • 0029899665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time required for initial improvement during clozapine treatment of refractory schizophrenia
    • Wilson, W. H. Time required for initial improvement during clozapine treatment of refractory schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 153: 951-952; 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 951-952
    • Wilson, W.H.1
  • 145
    • 0343841289 scopus 로고
    • Sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia
    • Kryger, M. H.; Roth, T.; Dement, W. C., eds. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Zarcone, V. Sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia. In: Kryger, M. H.; Roth, T.; Dement, W. C., eds. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1989:422-423.
    • (1989) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 422-423
    • Zarcone, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.