Novel polypyrrole based all-solid-state potassium-selective microelectrodes

Analyst

Volumn 123, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1339-1344

  Gyurcsányi, Róbert E ^a   Nybäck, Ann Sofi ^b   Tóth, Klára ^a   Nagy, Géza ^c   Ivaska, Ari ^b  

^a BUDAPEST UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS   (Hungary)

^b ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PÉCS   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Flow injection analysis; Polypyrrole; Potassium selective electrode; Potentiometric microelectrode; Scanning electrochemical microscopy

Indexed keywords

POLYPYRROLE; POLYVINYLCHLORIDE; POTASSIUM;

ARTICLE; MICROELECTRODE; MICROSCOPY; POTASSIUM ELECTRODE;

EID: 0031813636     PISSN: 00032654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a800389k     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Wightman, R. M., Anal. Chem., 1981, 53, 1125A.
2. Bond, A. M., Analyst, 1994, 119, R1.
3. Wightman, R. M., and Wipf, D. O., Voltammetry at Ultramicroelectrodes, in Electroanalytical Chemistry, ed. Bard, A. J., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988, vol. 15, p. 267.
4. Edmonds, T. E., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1985, 175, 1.
5. Thomas, R. C., Ion Selective Microelectrodes. How to Make and Use Them, Academic Press, London, 1978.
6. Orme, F. W., in Glass Microelectrodes, ed. Lavallée, M., Schanne, O. F., and Herbert, N. C., Wiley, New York, 1969, pp. 376-395.
7. Ammann, D., Ion Selective Microelectrodes: Principles, Design and Application, Springer, New York, 1986.
8. Cattrall, R. W., and Hamilton, I. C., Ion Sel. Electrode Rev., 1984, 6, 125.
9. Buck, R. P., in Ion Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry, ed. Freiser, H., Plenum Press, New York, 1980, vol. 1, p. 1.
10. van den Vlekkert, H., Francis, C., Grisel, A., and de Rooij, N., Analyst, 1988, 113, 1029.
11. Khalil, S. A. H., Moody, G. J., Thomas, J. D. R., and Lima, J. L. F. C, Analyst, 1986, 111, 611.
12. Moody, G. J.,. Thomas, J. D. R,. Lima, J. L. F. C., and Machado, A. A. S. C., Analyst, 1988, 113, 1023.
13. Ivaska, A., Electroanalysis, 1991, 3, 247.
14. Josowicz, M., Analyst, 1995, 120, 1019.
15. Adeloju, S. B., and Wallace, G. C., Analyst, 1996, 121, 699.
16. Ikariyama, Y., and Heineman, W. R., Anal. Chem., 1986, 58, 1803.
17. Sung, J. Y., and Huang, H. J., Anal. Chim. Acta. 1991, 246, 275.
18. Momma, T., Komaba, S., Osaka, T., Nakamura, S., and Takemura, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1995, 68, 1297.
19. Okada, T., Hiratani, K., Sugihara, H., and Koshizaki, N., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1992, 266, 89.
20. Cadogan, A., Gao, Z., Lewenstam, A., Ivaska, A., and Diamond, D., Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 2496.
21. Bobacka, J., McCarrick, M., Lewenstam, A., and Ivaska, A., Analyst, 1994, 119, 1985.
22. Sadik, O. A., and Wallace, G. G., Electroanalysis, 1994, 6, 860.
23. Meyer, H., Drewer, H., Grüendig, B., Cammann, K., Kakerow, R., Manoli, Y., Mokwa, V. and Rospert, M., Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 1164.
24. Bard, A. J., Fan, F.-R. F., Pierce, D.T., Unwin, P. R., Wipf, D. O., and Zhou, F., Science, 1991, 68, 245.
25. Tóth, K., Nagy, G., Wei, C., and Bard, A. J., Electroanalysis, 1995, 7, 801.
26. Lindner, E., Tóth, K., Jeney, J., Horváth, M., Pungor, E., Bitter, L., Ágai, B., and Töke, L., Mikrochim. Acta, 1990, 1, 157.
27. Kapui, I., Csány, B., Nagy, G., and Tóth, K., Magy. Kém. Foly., in the press.
28. Bard, A. J.,. Fan, F.-R. F., and Mirkin, M. V., in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Electroanalytical Chemistry, ed. Bard, A. J., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994, vol. 18, p. 243.
29. Wightman, R. M., Science, 1988, 240, 415.
30. Lewenstam, A., Bobacka, J., and Ivaska, A., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 368, 23.
31. Bobacka, J., Gao, Z., Ivaska, A. and Lewenstam, A., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 368, 33.
32. Handbook of Conducting Polymers, ed. Skotheim, T. A., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, vols. I and II.
33. Cadogan, A., Lewenstam, A., and Ivaska, A., Talanta, 1992, 39, 617.
34. Guilbault, G. G., Durst, R. A., Frant, M. S., Freiser, H., Hansen, E. H., Light, T., Pungor, E., Rechnitz, G. A., Rice, N. M., Rohn, T. J., Simon, W., and Thomas, J. D. R., Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 48, 127.
35. Tóth, K., Fucskó, J., Lindner, E., Fehér, Zs., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1986, 179, 359.