메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 729-740

Dexterity in adult monkeys following early lesion of the motor cortical hand area: The role of cortex adjacent to the lesion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARM; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISSOCIATION; FINGER; HAND GRIP; HAND MOVEMENT; MATURATION; MONKEY; MOTOR CORTEX; NONHUMAN; POSITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROTATION; WRIST;

EID: 0031813536     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00075.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0027939771 scopus 로고
    • Protracted postnatal development of corticospinal projections from the primary motor cortex to hand motoneurones in the macaque monkey
    • Armand, J., Edgley, S.A., Lemon, R.N. & Olivier, E. (1994) Protracted postnatal development of corticospinal projections from the primary motor cortex to hand motoneurones in the macaque monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 101, 178-82.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 178-182
    • Armand, J.1    Edgley, S.A.2    Lemon, R.N.3    Olivier, E.4
  • 2
    • 0015273752 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting to distal forelimb muscles in the monkey
    • Asanuma, H. & Rosén, I. (1972) Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting to distal forelimb muscles in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 14, 243-56.
    • (1972) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.14 , pp. 243-256
    • Asanuma, H.1    Rosén, I.2
  • 3
    • 0025499314 scopus 로고
    • The recovery of forelimb-placing behavior in rats with neonatal unilateral cortical damage involves the remaining hemisphere
    • Barth, T.M. & Stanfield, B.B. (1990) The recovery of forelimb-placing behavior in rats with neonatal unilateral cortical damage involves the remaining hemisphere. J. Neurosci., 10, 3449-59.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3449-3459
    • Barth, T.M.1    Stanfield, B.B.2
  • 4
    • 0021329392 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: Short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section
    • Brinkman, C. (1984) Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J. Neurosci., 4, 918-29.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 918-929
    • Brinkman, C.1
  • 5
    • 0015740572 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral control, of contralateral and ipsilateral arm, hand and finger movements in the split-brain rhesus monkey
    • Brinkman, J. & Kuypers, H.G.J.M. (1973) Cerebral control, of contralateral and ipsilateral arm, hand and finger movements in the split-brain rhesus monkey. Brain, 96, 653-74.
    • (1973) Brain , vol.96 , pp. 653-674
    • Brinkman, J.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0029144459 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery of forelimb response capacity after forelimb primary motor cortex damage in the rat is due to the reorganization of adjacent areas of cortex
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A. & Borrell, J. (1995) Functional recovery of forelimb response capacity after forelimb primary motor cortex damage in the rat is due to the reorganization of adjacent areas of cortex. Neuroscience, 68, 793-805.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 793-805
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Borrell, J.2
  • 7
    • 0028327165 scopus 로고
    • Imaging recovery of function following brain injury
    • Chollet, F. & Weiller, C. (1994) Imaging recovery of function following brain injury. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 4, 226-30.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 226-230
    • Chollet, F.1    Weiller, C.2
  • 9
    • 0023732834 scopus 로고
    • Organization of adult motor cortex representation patterns following neonatal forelimb nerve injury in rats
    • Donoghue, J.P. & Sanes, J.N. (1988) Organization of adult motor cortex representation patterns following neonatal forelimb nerve injury in rats. J. Neurosci., 8, 3221-32.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3221-3232
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Sanes, J.N.2
  • 10
    • 0025937229 scopus 로고
    • The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
    • Dum, R.P. & Strick, P.L. (1991) The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J. Neurosci., 11, 667-89.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 667-689
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 11
    • 0002437820 scopus 로고
    • Motorische Felder und Bahnen
    • Bumke, O. & Foerster, O. (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Foerster, O. (1936) Motorische Felder und Bahnen. In Bumke, O. & Foerster, O. (eds), Handbuch der Neurologie, Band 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1-357.
    • (1936) Handbuch der Neurologie , vol.6 , pp. 1-357
    • Foerster, O.1
  • 13
    • 0026904858 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic features of sensory and motor maps
    • Garraghty, P.E. & Kaas, J.H. (1992) Dynamic features of sensory and motor maps. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2, 522-7.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 522-527
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 15
    • 0001397507 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of skilled motor functions after small repeated lesions of motor cortex in macaque
    • Glees, P. & Cole, J. (1950) Recovery of skilled motor functions after small repeated lesions of motor cortex in macaque. J. Neurophysiol., 13, 137-48.
    • (1950) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.13 , pp. 137-148
    • Glees, P.1    Cole, J.2
  • 16
    • 0025893683 scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections
    • Jacobs, K.M. & Donoghue, J.P. (1991) Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science, 251, 944-7.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 944-947
    • Jacobs, K.M.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 84940625874 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after brain infarction. A review of experimental animal data
    • Johansson, B.B. (1995) Functional recovery after brain infarction. A review of experimental animal data. Cerebrovasc.Dis., 5, 278-81.
    • (1995) Cerebrovasc.Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 278-281
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 18
    • 0028316609 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after brain infarction: Plasticity and neural transplantation
    • Johansson, B.B. & Grabowski, M. (1994) Functional recovery after brain infarction: Plasticity and neural transplantation. Brain Pathol., 4, 85-95.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 85-95
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Grabowski, M.2
  • 19
    • 0026069221 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals
    • Kaas, J.H. (1991) Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 14, 137-67.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 137-167
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0029122510 scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
    • Karni, A., Meyer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M.M., Turner, R. & Ungerleider, L.G. (1995) Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning. Nature, 377, 155-8.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 155-158
    • Karni, A.1    Meyer, G.2    Jezzard, P.3    Adams, M.M.4    Turner, R.5    Ungerleider, L.G.6
  • 21
    • 84944362904 scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization of motor function
    • Kennard, M.A. (1942) Cortical reorganization of motor function. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry, 48, 227-40.
    • (1942) Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 227-240
    • Kennard, M.A.1
  • 22
    • 0031444401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of reversible inactivation of the primary motor, supplementary motor, dorsal premotor, and posterior parietal cortices, on reaching, grasping, and bimanual movements
    • Kermadi, I., Liu, A., Tempini, A., Wiesendanger, M. & Rouiller, E.M. (1997) Differential effects of reversible inactivation of the primary motor, supplementary motor, dorsal premotor, and posterior parietal cortices, on reaching, grasping, and bimanual movements. Somatosensory and Motor Res., 14, 268-280.
    • (1997) Somatosensory and Motor Res. , vol.14 , pp. 268-280
    • Kermadi, I.1    Liu, A.2    Tempini, A.3    Wiesendanger, M.4    Rouiller, E.M.5
  • 23
    • 0022373890 scopus 로고
    • Do ipsilateral corticospinal fibers participate in the functional recovery following unilateral pyramidal lesions in monkeys?
    • Kucera, P. & Wiesendanger, M. (1985) Do ipsilateral corticospinal fibers participate in the functional recovery following unilateral pyramidal lesions in monkeys? Brain Res., 348, 297-303.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 297-303
    • Kucera, P.1    Wiesendanger, M.2
  • 24
    • 0000163237 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of descending pathways
    • Brooks, V.B. (ed.), American Physiological Socety, Bethesda, MD
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M. (1981) Anatomy of descending pathways. In Brooks, V.B. (ed.), Handbook of Physiology (The Nervous System), Vol. II, Part 1. American Physiological Socety, Bethesda, MD, pp. 597-666.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology (The Nervous System) , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 597-666
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0028129553 scopus 로고
    • Central neural mechanisms of prehension
    • Lawrence, D.G. (1994) Central neural mechanisms of prehension. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 72, 580-2.
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 580-582
    • Lawrence, D.G.1
  • 26
    • 0017153824 scopus 로고
    • The development of motor control. in the Rhesus monkey: Evidence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections
    • Lawrence, D.G. & Hopkins, D.A. (1976) The development of motor control. in the Rhesus monkey: evidence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections. Brain, 99, 235-54.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 235-254
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Hopkins, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 0021964301 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: Light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand
    • Lawrence, D.G., Porter, R. & Redman, S.J. (1985) Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand. J. Comp. Neurol., 232, 499-510.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.232 , pp. 499-510
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Porter, R.2    Redman, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0019390477 scopus 로고
    • Variety of functional organization within the monkey motor cortex
    • Lemon, R.N. (1981) Variety of functional organization within the monkey motor cortex. J. Physiol. (London), 311, 521-40.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.311 , pp. 521-540
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 29
    • 0027598856 scopus 로고
    • Cortical control. of the primate hand
    • Lemon, R.N. (1993a) Cortical control. of the primate hand. Exp. Physiol., 78, 263-301.
    • (1993) Exp. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 263-301
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 30
    • 0000045564 scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity: Stroke recovery
    • Lemon, R.N. (1993b) Cortical plasticity: Stroke recovery. Curr. Biol., 3, 463-5.
    • (1993) Curr. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 463-465
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 31
    • 0029866103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and recall of form discriminations during reversible cooling deactivation of ventral-posterior suprasylvian cortex in the cat
    • Lomber, S.G., Payne, B.R. & Cornwell, P. (1996) Learning and recall of form discriminations during reversible cooling deactivation of ventral-posterior suprasylvian cortex in the cat. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 1654-8.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Lomber, S.G.1    Payne, B.R.2    Cornwell, P.3
  • 32
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R. & Rizzolatti, G. (1993) Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol., 338, 114-10.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.338 , pp. 114-210
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 33
    • 0019964748 scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the awake monkey
    • Macpherson, J.M., Marangoz, C., Miles, T.S. & Wiesendanger, M. (1982) Microstimulation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the awake monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 45, 410-6.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 410-416
    • Macpherson, J.M.1    Marangoz, C.2    Miles, T.S.3    Wiesendanger, M.4
  • 34
    • 0025769781 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat
    • Martin, J.H. (1991) Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat. Neurosci. Lett., 127, 160-4.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.127 , pp. 160-164
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 35
    • 0026668850 scopus 로고
    • A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: Neuronal activity during a learned motor task
    • Matsuzaka, Y., Aizawa, H. & Tanji, J. (1992) A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: Neuronal activity during a learned motor task. J. Neurophysiol., 68, 653-62
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 653-662
    • Matsuzaka, Y.1    Aizawa, H.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 37
    • 0023126296 scopus 로고
    • The somatotopic organization of the supplementary motor area: Intracortical microstimulation mapping
    • Mitz, A.R. & Wise, S.P. (1987) The somatotopic organization of the supplementary motor area: Intracortical microstimulation mapping J. Neurosci., 7, 1010-21.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1010-1021
    • Mitz, A.R.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 38
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo, R.J. & Milliken, G. (1996) Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurophysiol., 75, 2144-9.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.2
  • 39
    • 0025685165 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats
    • Nudo, R.J., Jenkins, W.M. & Merzenich, M.M. (1990) Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats. Somatosens. Motor Res., 7, 463-83.
    • (1990) Somatosens. Motor Res. , vol.7 , pp. 463-483
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Jenkins, W.M.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo, R.J;, Milliken, G.W., Jenkins, W.M. & Merzenich, M.M. (1996a) Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurosci., 16, 785-807.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 41
    • 0030017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct
    • Nudo, R.J., Wise, B.M., SiFuentes, F. & Milliken, G.W. (1996b) Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science, 271, 1791-4.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Wise, B.M.2    Sifuentes, F.3    Milliken, G.W.4
  • 42
    • 0020557392 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of removal of sensorimotor cortex in infant and adult rhesus monkeys
    • Passingham, R.E., Perry, V.H. & Wilkinson, F. (1983) The long-term effects of removal of sensorimotor cortex in infant and adult rhesus monkeys Brain, 106, 675-705.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 675-705
    • Passingham, R.E.1    Perry, V.H.2    Wilkinson, F.3
  • 43
    • 0025898889 scopus 로고
    • Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Pons, T.M., Garraghty, P.E., Ommaya, A.K., Kaas, J.H., Taub, E. & Mishkin, M. (1991) Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science, 252, 1857-60.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Pons, T.M.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Ommaya, A.K.3    Kaas, J.H.4    Taub, E.5    Mishkin, M.6
  • 44
    • 0026005212 scopus 로고
    • Trajectory of redirected corticospinal axons after unilateral lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in neonatal rat; a phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) tracing study
    • Rouiller, E.M., Liang, F., Moret, V. & Wiesendanger, M. (1991) Trajectory of redirected corticospinal axons after unilateral lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in neonatal rat; A phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) tracing study. Exp. Neurol., 114, 53-65.
    • (1991) Exp. Neurol. , vol.114 , pp. 53-65
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Liang, F.2    Moret, V.3    Wiesendanger, M.4
  • 45
    • 0028560377 scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller, E.M., Babalian, A., Kazennikov, O., Moret, V., Yu, X.-H. & Wiesendanger, M. (1994a) Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp. Brain Res., 102, 227-43.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 227-243
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Babalian, A.2    Kazennikov, O.3    Moret, V.4    Yu, X.-H.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 46
    • 0028359366 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller, E.M., Liang, F., Babalian, A., Moret, V. & Wiesendanger, M. (1994b) Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol., 345, 185-213.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.345 , pp. 185-213
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Liang, F.2    Babalian, A.3    Moret, V.4    Wiesendanger, M.5
  • 47
    • 0029921818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the hand representation of the supplementary motor cortical area make direct contacts with cervical motoneurons?
    • Rouiller, E.M., Moret, V., Tanné, J. & Boussaoud, D. (1996) Does the hand representation of the supplementary motor cortical area make direct contacts with cervical motoneurons? Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 1055-9.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Moret, V.2    Tanné, J.3    Boussaoud, D.4
  • 48
    • 6844259145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inactivation of M1 and SMA on precision grip performance in monkeys
    • Hepp-Reymond, M.C. & Marini, G. (eds), Karger, Basel
    • Rouiller, E.M., Yu, X.H. & Tempini, A. (1997) Effect of inactivation of M1 and SMA on precision grip performance in monkeys. In Hepp-Reymond, M.C. & Marini, G. (eds), Perspectives of Motor Behavior and its Neural Basis, Karger, Basel, pp. 33-43.
    • (1997) Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis , pp. 33-43
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Yu, X.H.2    Tempini, A.3
  • 49
    • 0024121483 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reorganization of adult rat motor cortex somatic representation patterns after motor nerve injury
    • Sanes, J.N., Suner, S., Lando, J.F. & Donoghue, J.P. (1988) Rapid reorganization of adult rat motor cortex somatic representation patterns after motor nerve injury. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 2003-7.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 2003-2007
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Suner, S.2    Lando, J.F.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 50
    • 0021254893 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory motor function of the somatosensory cortex for the motor cortex temporarily impaired by cooling in the monkey
    • Sasaki, K. & Gemba, H. (1984) Compensatory motor function of the somatosensory cortex for the motor cortex temporarily impaired by cooling in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 55, 60-8.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 60-68
    • Sasaki, K.1    Gemba, H.2
  • 51
    • 0020005032 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (macaca fascicularis)
    • Sessle, B.J. & Wiesendanger, M. (1982) Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (macaca fascicularis). J. Physiol. (London), 323, 245-65.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.323 , pp. 245-265
    • Sessle, B.J.1    Wiesendanger, M.2
  • 52
    • 0020502319 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical study of the effects of unilateral removal of sensorimotor cortex in infant monkeys on the subcortical projections of the contralateral sensorimotor cortex
    • Sloper, J.J., Brodal, P. & Powell, T.P.S. (1983) An anatomical study of the effects of unilateral removal of sensorimotor cortex in infant monkeys on the subcortical projections of the contralateral sensorimotor cortex. Brain, 106, 707-16.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 707-716
    • Sloper, J.J.1    Brodal, P.2    Powell, T.P.S.3
  • 53
    • 0027408279 scopus 로고
    • Architectonics, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (M1) of owl monkeys
    • Stepniewska, I., Preuss, T.M. & Kaas, J.H. (1993) Architectonics, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (M1) of owl monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol., 330, 238-71.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.330 , pp. 238-271
    • Stepniewska, I.1    Preuss, T.M.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0020318832 scopus 로고
    • Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate. I. Motor output organization
    • Strick, P. & Preston, J.B. (1982) Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate. I. Motor output organization. J. Neurophysiol., 48, 139-49.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 139-149
    • Strick, P.1    Preston, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 0019441452 scopus 로고
    • Submodality distribution in sensorimotor cortex of the unanesthetized monkey
    • Tanji, J. & Wise, S.P. (1981) Submodality distribution in sensorimotor cortex of the unanesthetized monkey. J. Neurophysiol., 45, 467-81.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 467-481
    • Tanji, J.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0000200604 scopus 로고
    • Neurological deficiencies after ablation of the precentral motor area in Macaca mulatta
    • Travis, A.M. (1955) Neurological deficiencies after ablation of the precentral motor area in Macaca mulatta. Brain, 78, 155-73.
    • (1955) Brain , vol.78 , pp. 155-173
    • Travis, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 0022594241 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates
    • Wiesendanger, M. (1986) Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol., 103, 1-59.
    • (1986) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.103 , pp. 1-59
    • Wiesendanger, M.1
  • 58
    • 0028821083 scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the plasticity of the corticothalamic projection after unilateral neonatal lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat: A phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin tracing study
    • Yu, X.-H., Moret, V. & Rouiller, E.M. (1995) Re-examination of the plasticity of the corticothalamic projection after unilateral neonatal lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat: a phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin tracing study. J. Brain Res., 36, 123-33.
    • (1995) J. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 123-133
    • Yu, X.-H.1    Moret, V.2    Rouiller, E.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.