메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 576-587

Children's imitations of intonation contours: Are rising tones more difficult than falling tones?

Author keywords

Acoustic measures; Intonation groups; Markedness; Normal prosodic development; Rising tones

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; LEARNING; SPEECH; SPEECH ARTICULATION;

EID: 0031808820     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4103.576     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 84940618288 scopus 로고
    • Some suprasegmental contours in French two-year-old children's speech
    • Allen, G. D. (1983). Some suprasegmental contours in French two-year-old children's speech. Phonetica, 40, 269-292.
    • (1983) Phonetica , vol.40 , pp. 269-292
    • Allen, G.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000341205 scopus 로고
    • Phonological rhythm: Definition and development
    • G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh, & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Allen, G. D., & Hawkins, S. (1980). Phonological rhythm: Definition and development. In G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh, & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.), Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production (pp. 227-256). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Child Phonology. Vol. 1: Production , vol.1 , pp. 227-256
    • Allen, G.D.1    Hawkins, S.2
  • 3
    • 0018030349 scopus 로고
    • A study of two English nuclear tones
    • Ashby, M. (1978). A study of two English nuclear tones. Language and Speech, 21, 326-336.
    • (1978) Language and Speech , vol.21 , pp. 326-336
    • Ashby, M.1
  • 5
    • 0002857710 scopus 로고
    • Intervals, scales, and tuning
    • D. Deutsch (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Burns, E. M., & Ward, W. D. (1982). Intervals, scales, and tuning. In D. Deutsch (Ed.), The psychology of music (pp. 241-269). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) The Psychology of Music , pp. 241-269
    • Burns, E.M.1    Ward, W.D.2
  • 7
    • 0002238982 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of tone
    • G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh, & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Clumeck, H. (1980). The acquisition of tone. In G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh, & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.), Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production (pp. 257-275). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Child Phonology. Vol. 1: Production , vol.1 , pp. 257-275
    • Clumeck, H.1
  • 9
    • 84976113790 scopus 로고
    • Falls and rises: Meanings and universale
    • Cruttenden, A. (1981). Falls and rises: Meanings and universale. Journal of Linguistics, 17, 77-91.
    • (1981) Journal of Linguistics , vol.17 , pp. 77-91
    • Cruttenden, A.1
  • 10
    • 0004239281 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press
    • Cruttenden, A. (1986). Intonation. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Intonation
    • Cruttenden, A.1
  • 11
    • 0007561319 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic development
    • P. Fletcher & M. Garman (Eds.), Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press
    • Crystal, D. (1986). Prosodic development. In P. Fletcher & M. Garman (Eds.), Language acquisition (pp. 33-48). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Language Acquisition , pp. 33-48
    • Crystal, D.1
  • 13
    • 0004266447 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press
    • Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
    • (1970) Suprasegmentals
    • Lehiste, I.1
  • 14
    • 84971897343 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of tone in Mandarin-speaking children
    • Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1977). The acquisition of tone in Mandarin-speaking children. Journal of Child Language, 4, 185-199.
    • (1977) Journal of Child Language , vol.4 , pp. 185-199
    • Li, C.N.1    Thompson, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 0004296669 scopus 로고
    • Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Milenkovic, P. H. (1992). CSpeech Version 4 [Computer software]. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
    • (1992) CSpeech Version 4 [Computer Software]
    • Milenkovic, P.H.1
  • 19
    • 0001098818 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic features in fundamental frequency patterns
    • O'Shaughnessy, D. (1979). Linguistic features in fundamental frequency patterns. Journal of Phonetics, 7, 119-145.
    • (1979) Journal of Phonetics , vol.7 , pp. 119-145
    • O'Shaughnessy, D.1
  • 21
    • 84937298242 scopus 로고
    • Formal regularity of the falling tone in children's early meaningful speech
    • Snow, D. (1995). Formal regularity of the falling tone in children's early meaningful speech. Journal of Phonetics, 23, 387-405.
    • (1995) Journal of Phonetics , vol.23 , pp. 387-405
    • Snow, D.1
  • 22
    • 85048902594 scopus 로고
    • Data on maximum speed of pitch changes
    • Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Speech Transmission Laboratory
    • Sundberg, J. (1973). Data on maximum speed of pitch changes. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Quarterly Progress and Status Report, 4, 39-47.
    • (1973) Quarterly Progress and Status Report , vol.4 , pp. 39-47
    • Sundberg, J.1
  • 25
    • 85050714046 scopus 로고
    • Binary suprasegmental features and transformational word-accentuation rules
    • Vanderslice, R., & Ladefoged, P. (1972). Binary suprasegmental features and transformational word-accentuation rules. Language, 48, 4, 819-838.
    • (1972) Language , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 819-838
    • Vanderslice, R.1    Ladefoged, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.