-
1
-
-
7144263210
-
-
Houghton, J.T , Meira Filho, L.G., Callandar, B.A., Harris, N., Kaitenberg, A. and Maskell, K. (eds). Published by the Cambridge University Press
-
IPCC 1995. Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate change, Contribution of working group I Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Houghton, J.T , Meira Filho, L.G., Callandar, B.A., Harris, N., Kaitenberg, A. and Maskell, K. (eds). Published by the Cambridge University Press, pp. 572.
-
(1995)
Climate Change 1995, the Science of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group I Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 572
-
-
-
2
-
-
0038132266
-
Memoire sur les temperatures du globe terrestre et des espaces planetaires
-
Fourier, B.J.B. 1827. Memoire sur les temperatures du globe terrestre et des espaces planetaires. Mem. K. Sci. Inst. France 7, 572-604.
-
(1827)
Mem. K. Sci. Inst. France
, vol.7
, pp. 572-604
-
-
Fourier, B.J.B.1
-
3
-
-
0008283859
-
Memoire sur la chaleur sol air, sur les pouvoirs rayonnants et absorbants de l'air atmospherique, et sur la temperature de l'espace
-
Pouillet, M. 1838. Memoire sur la chaleur sol air, sur les pouvoirs rayonnants et absorbants de l'air atmospherique, et sur la temperature de l'espace Comptes Rendus Seances Acad. Sci. 24-76.
-
(1838)
Comptes Rendus Seances Acad. Sci.
, pp. 24-76
-
-
Pouillet, M.1
-
4
-
-
0001461462
-
On radiation through the earth's atmosphere
-
Jan. 23
-
Tyndall, J 1863. On radiation through the earth's atmosphere. Proc. Roy. Inst., Jan. 23, 1863, 200-206.
-
(1863)
Proc. Roy. Inst.
, vol.1863
, pp. 200-206
-
-
Tyndall, J.1
-
5
-
-
0342568950
-
The temperature of the moon
-
Langley, S.P. 1889 The temperature of the moon. Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci 4, Part II, 107-212.
-
(1889)
Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.4
, Issue.2 PART
, pp. 107-212
-
-
Langley, S.P.1
-
6
-
-
0000978392
-
On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground
-
Arrhenius, S. 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philos. Trans. 41, 237-276
-
(1896)
Philos. Trans.
, vol.41
, pp. 237-276
-
-
Arrhenius, S.1
-
7
-
-
0030616781
-
Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the Earth's radiation budget. from the Arrhenius/Langley era to the 1990s
-
Ramanathan, V. and Vogelman, A.M. 1997. Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the Earth's radiation budget. From the Arrhenius/Langley era to the 1990s. Ambio 26, 38-46.
-
(1997)
Ambio
, vol.26
, pp. 38-46
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Vogelman, A.M.2
-
8
-
-
0000961291
-
An attempt to form a working hypothesis of the cause of glacial periods on an atmospheric basis
-
Chamberlin, T.C. 1897. An attempt to form a working hypothesis of the cause of glacial periods on an atmospheric basis. J. Geology. 7, 545.
-
(1897)
J. Geology.
, vol.7
, pp. 545
-
-
Chamberlin, T.C.1
-
9
-
-
84977286646
-
The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature
-
Callendar, G.S. 1938. The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 64, 223-240.
-
(1938)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.64
, pp. 223-240
-
-
Callendar, G.S.1
-
10
-
-
0001187311
-
Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity
-
Manabe, S. and Wetherald, R.T. 1967. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci. 24, 241-259.
-
(1967)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.24
, pp. 241-259
-
-
Manabe, S.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
-
12
-
-
0016962002
-
Sensitivity of surface temperature and atmospheric temperature to perturbations in the stratospheric concentration of ozone and nitrogen dioxide
-
Ramanathan, V , Callis, L.B. and Boughner, R.E. 1976. Sensitivity of surface temperature and atmospheric temperature to perturbations in the stratospheric concentration of ozone and nitrogen dioxide. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 1092-1112.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 1092-1112
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Callis, L.B.2
Boughner, R.E.3
-
13
-
-
0016444903
-
2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model
-
2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 3-15.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Manabe, S.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
-
14
-
-
0000673336
-
Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms
-
Clark, W.C. (ed ). New York: Clarendon Press
-
Hansen, J.E., Lacis, A., Rind, D., Russel, G., Stone, P., Fung, I., Ruedy, R. and Lerner, J. 1984 Climate sensitivity: analysis of feedback mechanisms In: Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, Series 5. Clark, W.C. (ed ). New York: Clarendon Press, pp. 284-286.
-
(1984)
Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, Series 5
, pp. 284-286
-
-
Hansen, J.E.1
Lacis, A.2
Rind, D.3
Russel, G.4
Stone, P.5
Fung, I.6
Ruedy, R.7
Lerner, J.8
-
15
-
-
84970768986
-
SST's the influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content
-
Crutzen, P.J. 1970. SST's The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 320-325.
-
(1970)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.96
, pp. 320-325
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
-
16
-
-
0016322177
-
Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoro-methanes: Chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone
-
Molina, M.J. and Rowland, F.S. 1974. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoro-methanes: Chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone. Nature 249, 810-812.
-
(1974)
Nature
, vol.249
, pp. 810-812
-
-
Molina, M.J.1
Rowland, F.S.2
-
17
-
-
0016784767
-
Greenhouse effect due to chlorofluorocarbons: Climatic implications
-
Ramanathan, V. 1975. Greenhouse effect due to chlorofluorocarbons: climatic implications. Science 190, 50-52.
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.190
, pp. 50-52
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
-
18
-
-
0017176252
-
Greenhouse effect due to manmade perturbations to global climate
-
Wang, W.C., Yung, Y.L., Lacis, A.A., Mo, T. and Hansen, J.E. 1976. Greenhouse effect due to manmade perturbations to global climate Science 194, 685-690.
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.194
, pp. 685-690
-
-
Wang, W.C.1
Yung, Y.L.2
Lacis, A.A.3
Mo, T.4
Hansen, J.E.5
-
19
-
-
0018910640
-
Methane and nitrous oxide: Their effects on the terrestrial climate
-
Donner, L. and Ramanathan, V 1980. Methane and nitrous oxide: Their effects on the terrestrial climate. J Atmos. Sci. 37, 119-124.
-
(1980)
J Atmos. Sci.
, vol.37
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Donner, L.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
20
-
-
0022264596
-
Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change
-
Ramanathan, V., Cicerone, R.J., Singh, H.G. and Kiehl, J.T. 1985. Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 5547-5566.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 5547-5566
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Cicerone, R.J.2
Singh, H.G.3
Kiehl, J.T.4
-
21
-
-
0018654755
-
The role of stratospheric ozone in the zonal and seasonal radiative energy balance of the earth-troposphere system
-
Ramanathan, V. and Dickinson, R.E. 1979. The role of stratospheric ozone in the zonal and seasonal radiative energy balance of the earth-troposphere system. J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 1084-1104.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 1084-1104
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
-
22
-
-
0018653930
-
Tropospheric ozone and climate
-
Fishman, J., Ramanathan, V, Crutzen, P.J. and Liu, S.C. 1979. Tropospheric ozone and climate. Nature 282, 818-820.
-
(1979)
Nature
, vol.282
, pp. 818-820
-
-
Fishman, J.1
Ramanathan, V.2
Crutzen, P.J.3
Liu, S.C.4
-
23
-
-
0022842576
-
Trace gases and other potential perturbations to global climate
-
Wang, W.C., Wuebbles, D.J., Washington, W.M., Issacs, R G. and Molar, G. 1986. Trace gases and other potential perturbations to global climate. Rev. Geophys. 24, 110-140.
-
(1986)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.24
, pp. 110-140
-
-
Wang, W.C.1
Wuebbles, D.J.2
Washington, W.M.3
Issacs, R.G.4
Molar, G.5
-
24
-
-
0023756297
-
Scenarios of possible changes in atmospheric temperatures and ozone concentrations due to man's activities as estimated with a one-dimensional coupled photochemical climate model
-
Bruhl, C. and Crutzen, P J. 1987. Scenarios of possible changes in atmospheric temperatures and ozone concentrations due to man's activities as estimated with a one-dimensional coupled photochemical climate model. Clim. Dynam. 2, 173-203.
-
(1987)
Clim. Dynam.
, vol.2
, pp. 173-203
-
-
Bruhl, C.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
-
25
-
-
0022901147
-
Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases
-
Dickinson, R.E. and Cicerone, R.J. 1986. Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases. Nature 319, 109-114.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.319
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Dickinson, R.E.1
Cicerone, R.J.2
-
26
-
-
0023496862
-
Modeling the equilibrium and transient response of global temperature to past and future trace gas concentrations
-
Tricot, C. and Berger, A. 1987. Modeling the equilibrium and transient response of global temperature to past and future trace gas concentrations. Clim. Dynam. 2, 39-61
-
(1987)
Clim. Dynam.
, vol.2
, pp. 39-61
-
-
Tricot, C.1
Berger, A.2
-
27
-
-
70449136089
-
Trace gas effects on climate
-
Ramanathan, V., Callis, Jr., L B., Cess, R.D , Hansen, J.E , Isaksen, I.S.A., Kuhn, W.R., Lacis, A., Luther, P.M., Mahlman, J.D., Reck, R A and Schlesinger, M.E. 1985. Trace gas effects on climate In: World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone Research und Monitoring Project-Report No. 16 Atmospheric Ozone - Assessment of our Understanding of the Processes Controlling its Present Distribution and Change.
-
(1985)
World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone Research und Monitoring Project-Report No. 16 Atmospheric Ozone - Assessment of Our Understanding of the Processes Controlling Its Present Distribution and Change
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Callis Jr., L.B.2
Cess, R.D.3
Hansen, J.E.4
Isaksen, I.S.A.5
Kuhn, W.R.6
Lacis, A.7
Luther, P.M.8
Mahlman, J.D.9
Reck, R.A.10
Schlesinger, M.E.11
-
28
-
-
0000810508
-
Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone
-
Keeling, C.D. 1973. Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone. Tellus 25, 174-198.
-
(1973)
Tellus
, vol.25
, pp. 174-198
-
-
Keeling, C.D.1
-
29
-
-
0026465147
-
Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss
-
Ramaswamy, V , Schwarzkopf, M.D. and Shine, K.P. 1992. Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss. Nature 355, 810-812.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 810-812
-
-
Ramaswamy, V.1
Schwarzkopf, M.D.2
Shine, K.P.3
-
30
-
-
0002673188
-
Sulfate aerosol and climate
-
Charlson, R.J., Langner, J. and Rodhe, H 1990. Sulfate aerosol and climate. Nature 348, 22.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.348
, pp. 22
-
-
Charlson, R.J.1
Langner, J.2
Rodhe, H.3
-
31
-
-
0027580056
-
The relative role of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
-
Kiehl, J.T. and Briegleb, B.P. 1993. The relative role of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science 260, 311-314.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 311-314
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Briegleb, B.P.2
-
32
-
-
0030748901
-
The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing
-
Kaufman, Y.J. and Fraser, R.S. 1997. The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing Science 277, 1636-1638.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 1636-1638
-
-
Kaufman, Y.J.1
Fraser, R.S.2
-
33
-
-
0024571868
-
Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the earth radiation budget experiment
-
Ramanathan, V., Cess, R.D., Harrison, E.F., Minnis, P., Barkstrom, B.R., Ahmad, E. and Hartmann, D. 1989. Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: results from the earth radiation budget experiment Science 243, 57-63.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.243
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Cess, R.D.2
Harrison, E.F.3
Minnis, P.4
Barkstrom, B.R.5
Ahmad, E.6
Hartmann, D.7
-
34
-
-
0025584973
-
Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
-
Harrison, E.F., Minnis, P., Barkstrom, B.R., Ramanathan, V., Cess, R.D. and Gibson, G G. 1990 Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment J Geophys Res. 95, 18687-18703.
-
(1990)
J Geophys Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 18687-18703
-
-
Harrison, E.F.1
Minnis, P.2
Barkstrom, B.R.3
Ramanathan, V.4
Cess, R.D.5
Gibson, G.G.6
-
35
-
-
0025680011
-
Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
-
Cess, R.D. and 31 authors. 1995 Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16601-16615.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 16601-16615
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
36
-
-
0030616780
-
A numerical simulation of anthropogenic climate change
-
Bengtsson, L. 1997. A numerical simulation of anthropogenic climate change Ambio 26, 58-65.
-
(1997)
Ambio
, vol.26
, pp. 58-65
-
-
Bengtsson, L.1
-
37
-
-
0000099997
-
The Nimbus 4 infrared spectroscopy experiment 1 Calibrated thermal emission spectra
-
Hanel, R.A., Conrath, B.J., Kunde, V.G., Prabhakara, C., Revah, I., Salomonson, V.V. and Wolford, G. 1972. The Nimbus 4 infrared spectroscopy experiment 1 Calibrated thermal emission spectra., J. Geophys Res. 77, 2629-2641.
-
(1972)
J. Geophys Res.
, vol.77
, pp. 2629-2641
-
-
Hanel, R.A.1
Conrath, B.J.2
Kunde, V.G.3
Prabhakara, C.4
Revah, I.5
Salomonson, V.V.6
Wolford, G.7
-
40
-
-
0018655368
-
2 zonal and seasonal estimates of the effect on the radiation energy balance and surface temperature
-
2 zonal and seasonal estimates of the effect on the radiation energy balance and surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 4949-4958.
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, pp. 4949-4958
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Lian, M.S.2
Cess, R.D.3
-
41
-
-
0024228125
-
Coupling of the radiative, connective, and surface fluxes over the Equatorial Pacific
-
Betts, A.K. and Ridgway, W. 1989. Coupling of the radiative, connective, and surface fluxes over the Equatorial Pacific. J. Atmos Sci. 45, 522-536.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 522-536
-
-
Betts, A.K.1
Ridgway, W.2
-
42
-
-
17444441579
-
Radiative forcing of climate bv hydrochloroflurocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons
-
Pinnock, S.L., Hurley, M D., Shine, K.P., Wallington, T.J. and Smyth, T J. 1995. Radiative forcing of climate bv hydrochloroflurocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons. J. Geophys Res. 100, 23227-23238.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 23227-23238
-
-
Pinnock, S.L.1
Hurley, M.D.2
Shine, K.P.3
Wallington, T.J.4
Smyth, T.J.5
-
43
-
-
0003571516
-
-
International Geophysics Series. Dmowska, R. and Holton, J.R. (eds) Academia Press, San Diego, CA
-
Hartmann, D.L. Global Physical Climatology. 1994. Vol 56 in International Geophysics Series. Dmowska, R. and Holton, J.R. (eds) Academia Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1994)
Global Physical Climatology.
, vol.56
-
-
Hartmann, D.L.1
-
44
-
-
0019685834
-
Greenhouse effect of trace gases
-
Lacis, A., Hansen, J., Lee, P., Mitchell, T. and Lebedeff, S. 1981. Greenhouse effect of trace gases. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 1035-1038.
-
(1981)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 1035-1038
-
-
Lacis, A.1
Hansen, J.2
Lee, P.3
Mitchell, T.4
Lebedeff, S.5
-
45
-
-
0001171242
-
Foreings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change
-
Hansen, S. et al. 1997. Foreings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change. J. Geophys. Res 102 (D22) 25 679-25 720
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
, Issue.D22
, pp. 25679-25720
-
-
Hansen, S.1
-
46
-
-
0040602185
-
Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models
-
Cess, R.D. and 20 authors. 1995. Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models. Science 267, 496-499.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.267
, pp. 496-499
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
47
-
-
0028870941
-
Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: A missing physics?
-
Ramanathan, V., Subasilar, B., Zhang, G.J., Conant, W., Cess, R.D., Kiehl, J.T., Grassl, H. and Shi, L. 1995. Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: a missing physics? Science 267, 499-503.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.267
, pp. 499-503
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Subasilar, B.2
Zhang, G.J.3
Conant, W.4
Cess, R.D.5
Kiehl, J.T.6
Grassl, H.7
Shi, L.8
-
48
-
-
0028794672
-
Direct Observations of excess solar absorption by clouds
-
Pilewskie, P. and Valero, F.P.J. 1995. Direct Observations of excess solar absorption by clouds. Science 267, 1626-1629.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.267
, pp. 1626-1629
-
-
Pilewskie, P.1
Valero, F.P.J.2
-
49
-
-
0002560173
-
Re-evaluation of the global energy balance
-
IUGG 15
-
Ohmura, A. and Gilgen, H. 1993. Re-evaluation of the global energy balance. Geophys. Monogr. 75. IUGG 15, 93-110.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Monogr.
, vol.75
, pp. 93-110
-
-
Ohmura, A.1
Gilgen, H.2
-
51
-
-
0025658071
-
Determination of the spectral absorption of solar radiation by marine stratocumulus clouds from airborne measurements within clouds
-
King, M.D., Radke, L.F. and Hobbs, P.V. 1990. Determination of the spectral absorption of solar radiation by marine stratocumulus clouds from airborne measurements within clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 47, 894-907.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 894-907
-
-
King, M.D.1
Radke, L.F.2
Hobbs, P.V.3
-
52
-
-
0001571266
-
Cloudiness as a global climate feedback mechanism: The effects of a radiation balance and surface temperature of variations in cloudiness
-
Schneider, S.H. 1972. Cloudiness as a global climate feedback mechanism: The effects of a radiation balance and surface temperature of variations in cloudiness. J. Atmos. Sci. 29, 1413-1422.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 1413-1422
-
-
Schneider, S.H.1
-
53
-
-
0024870372
-
Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) archival and April 1985 results
-
Barkstrom, B.R., Harrison, E., Smith, G., Green, R., Kibler, R., Cess, R. and the ERBE Science Team. 1989. Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) archival and April 1985 results. Bull. Am Meteorol. Soc. 70, 1254-1262.
-
(1989)
Bull. am Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.70
, pp. 1254-1262
-
-
Barkstrom, B.R.1
Harrison, E.2
Smith, G.3
Green, R.4
Kibler, R.5
Cess, R.6
-
54
-
-
0031429921
-
Relationships between large-scale vertical velocity, static stability, and cloud radiative forcing over Northern Hemisphere extratropical oceans
-
Weaver, C.P. and Ramanathan, V. 1997. Relationships between large-scale vertical velocity, static stability, and cloud radiative forcing over Northern Hemisphere extratropical oceans. J. Clim. 10, 2871-2887.
-
(1997)
J. Clim.
, vol.10
, pp. 2871-2887
-
-
Weaver, C.P.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
55
-
-
0026293941
-
Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 el Niño
-
Ramanathan, V. and Collins, W. 1991. Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 el Niño. Nature 351, 27-32.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Collins, W.2
-
56
-
-
0027869897
-
Greenhouse sensitivity experiments with penetrative cumulus convection and tropical cirrus albedo effects
-
Washington, W.M. and Meehl, G.A. 1993. Greenhouse sensitivity experiments with penetrative cumulus convection and tropical cirrus albedo effects. Climate Dynamics 8, 211-223.
-
(1993)
Climate Dynamics
, vol.8
, pp. 211-223
-
-
Washington, W.M.1
Meehl, G.A.2
-
57
-
-
0024221323
-
Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation mode
-
Wetherald, R.T. and Manabe, S. 1988. Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation mode. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 1397-1415.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1397-1415
-
-
Wetherald, R.T.1
Manabe, S.2
-
58
-
-
0002709123
-
Carbon dioxide and climate: Mechanisms of changes in clouds
-
Mitchell, J.F.B. and Ingram, W.J. 1992. Carbon dioxide and climate: Mechanisms of changes in clouds. J. Climate 5, 5-21.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 5-21
-
-
Mitchell, J.F.B.1
Ingram, W.J.2
-
59
-
-
0027801384
-
The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
-
Klein, S. and Hartmann, D.L. 1993. The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds. J. Climate 6, 1587-1606
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1587-1606
-
-
Klein, S.1
Hartmann, D.L.2
-
60
-
-
0024855861
-
Observational determination of the greenhouse effect
-
Raval, A. and V Ramanathan, 1989. Observational determination of the greenhouse effect. Nature 342, 758-761.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 758-761
-
-
Raval, A.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
61
-
-
0026266554
-
The earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect
-
Stephens, G.L. and Greenwald, T.J. 1991. The earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 15311-15324.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 15311-15324
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
Greenwald, T.J.2
-
62
-
-
0025523995
-
Some coolness concerning global warming
-
Lindzen, R.S. 1990. Some coolness concerning global warming. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 71, 288-299
-
(1990)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.71
, pp. 288-299
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
-
63
-
-
7144234988
-
-
note
-
Acknowledgments. I thank the Volvo Foundation for the honor. This paper was written while the author was visiting the NASA-Goddard space flight center and I thank Drs. Yoram Kaufman and M King for hosting me. Numerous colleagues contributed to the work described here and I thank in particular, Drs: B. R. Barkstrom, R. D. Cess, W. D. Collins, P. J. Crutzen, E. A Frieman, J. T. Kiehl, J. Kuettner and C. Weaver. I thank Drs. L. Bengtsson and K. Noone for their detailed comments on this paper. This work was funded by NSF, NASA and DOE. This is publication #187 from the Center for Clouds, Chemistry and Climate.
-
-
-
|