메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 765-785

Larval beetles form a defense from recycled host-plant chemicals discharged as fecal wastes

Author keywords

Chrysomelidae; Fecal shield; Larval defense; Lema trilinea; Neolema sexpunctata; Palmitic acid; Phytol; Solanum dulcamara; Steroidal glycoalkaloid

Indexed keywords

BEETLE LARVA; CHEMICAL DEFENCE; FAECES; LEAF-FEEDING BEETLE; METABOLITE;

EID: 0031799925     PISSN: 00980331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022382931766     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0028078339 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular weight substances from the resurrection plant, Sporobolus slapfianus
    • ALBINI, F. M., MURELLI, C., PATRITTI, G., ROVATI, M., ZIENNA, P., and FINZI, P. V. 1994. Low-molecular weight substances from the resurrection plant, Sporobolus slapfianus. Phytochemistry 37(1):137-142.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-142
    • Albini, F.M.1    Murelli, C.2    Patritti, G.3    Rovati, M.4    Zienna, P.5    Finzi, P.V.6
  • 2
    • 0000288833 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition deterring components in larval frass of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptere: Noctuidae): A behavioral and electrophysiological evaluation
    • ANDERSON, P. M., HILKER, M., HANSSON, B. S., BOMBOSCH, S., KLEIN, B., and SCHILDKNECHT, H. 1993. Oviposition deterring components in larval frass of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptere: Noctuidae): A behavioral and electrophysiological evaluation. J. Insect Physiol. 39:129-137.
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 129-137
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Hilker, M.2    Hansson, B.S.3    Bombosch, S.4    Klein, B.5    Schildknecht, H.6
  • 3
    • 0000462468 scopus 로고
    • Two naturally occurring acyclic diterpene and norditerpene aldehydes from Tetragonia tetragonoides
    • AOKI, T., TAKAGI, K., HIRATA, T., and SUGA, T. 1982. Two naturally occurring acyclic diterpene and norditerpene aldehydes from Tetragonia tetragonoides. Phytochemistry 21:1361-1363.
    • (1982) Phytochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1361-1363
    • Aoki, T.1    Takagi, K.2    Hirata, T.3    Suga, T.4
  • 5
    • 0028815982 scopus 로고
    • Turnabout is fair play: Secondary roles for primary compounds
    • BERENBAUM, M. R. 1995. Turnabout is fair play: Secondary roles for primary compounds. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:925-940.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 925-940
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0000273415 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods
    • BERNAYS, E. A., and GRAHAM, M. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69:886-892.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 886-892
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Graham, M.2
  • 8
    • 0007141751 scopus 로고
    • The chemical basis of insect sociality
    • M. Beroza (ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • BLUM, M. S. 1970. The chemical basis of insect sociality, pp. 61-93, in M. Beroza (ed.). Chemicals Controlling Insect Behavior. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1970) Chemicals Controlling Insect Behavior , pp. 61-93
    • Blum, M.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001452241 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator devices in larvae of the Chrysomelidae: A unified synthesis for defensive eclecticism
    • P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • BLUM, M. S. 1994. Antipredator devices in larvae of the Chrysomelidae: A unified synthesis for defensive eclecticism, pp. 277-288, in P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.). Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1994) Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae Kluwer Academic Publishers , pp. 277-288
    • Blum, M.S.1
  • 10
    • 7144252024 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and toxic plants: Evolution of a menu of options for processing allelochemicals
    • BLUM, M. S., WHITMAN, D. W., SEVERSON, R. F., and ARRENDALE, R. F. 1987. Herbivores and toxic plants: Evolution of a menu of options for processing allelochemicals. Insect Sci. Appl. 8:459-463.
    • (1987) Insect Sci. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 459-463
    • Blum, M.S.1    Whitman, D.W.2    Severson, R.F.3    Arrendale, R.F.4
  • 11
    • 0028045613 scopus 로고
    • Phytene-1,2-diol from Artemesia annua
    • BROWN, G. D. 1994. Phytene-1,2-diol from Artemesia annua. Phytochemistry 36(6):1553-1554.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1553-1554
    • Brown, G.D.1
  • 12
    • 0000324126 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry at the Solanaceae/Ithomiinae interface
    • BROWN, K. S. 1987. Chemistry at the Solanaceae/Ithomiinae interface. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 74:359-397.
    • (1987) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.74 , pp. 359-397
    • Brown, K.S.1
  • 13
    • 0028878671 scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant chemistry on the acceptability of caterpillar prey to the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • CORNELIUS, M. L., and BERNAYS, E. A. 1995. The effect of plant chemistry on the acceptability of caterpillar prey to the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Insect Behav. 8:579-593.
    • (1995) J. Insect Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 579-593
    • Cornelius, M.L.1    Bernays, E.A.2
  • 14
    • 0003143640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect predators of the Chrysomelidae
    • P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam
    • Cox, M. L. 1996. Insect predators of the Chrysomelidae, pp. 23-91, in P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 2, Ecological Studies. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 2, Ecological Studies , vol.2 , pp. 23-91
    • Cox, M.L.1
  • 15
    • 0017592780 scopus 로고
    • Defensive mechanisms against predation in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)
    • DEROE, C., and PASTEELS, J. M. 1977. Defensive mechanisms against predation in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). Arch. Biol. 88:289-304.
    • (1977) Arch. Biol. , vol.88 , pp. 289-304
    • Deroe, C.1    Pasteels, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0030068707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant repellent effect of the sternal gland secretion of Polistes dominulus (Christ) and P. sulcifer (Zimmermann). (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
    • DANI, F. R., CANNONI, S., TURRILLAZZI, S., and MORGAN, E. D. 1996. Ant repellent effect of the sternal gland secretion of Polistes dominulus (Christ) and P. sulcifer (Zimmermann). (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 22:37-48.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 37-48
    • Dani, F.R.1    Cannoni, S.2    Turrillazzi, S.3    Morgan, E.D.4
  • 17
    • 0345375338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior and ecology of Labidomera Chevrolet (Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)
    • P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam
    • DICKINSON, J. L. 1996. The behavior and ecology of Labidomera Chevrolet (Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), pp. 323-335, in P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 2, Ecological Studies. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 2, Ecological Studies , vol.2 , pp. 323-335
    • Dickinson, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 0001654695 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of plant natural products by insects
    • DUFFY, S. S. 1980. Sequestration of plant natural products by insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25:447-477.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 447-477
    • Duffy, S.S.1
  • 19
    • 0027333467 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of predation on phytophagous insects: The importance of diet breadth
    • DYER, L. A., and FLOYD, T. 1993. Determinants of predation on phytophagous insects: The importance of diet breadth. Oecologia 96:575-582.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 575-582
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Floyd, T.2
  • 20
    • 0001175726 scopus 로고
    • Defensive secretions of arthropods
    • EISNER, T., and MEINWALD, J. 1966. Defensive secretions of arthropods. Science 153:1341-1350.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 1341-1350
    • Eisner, T.1    Meinwald, J.2
  • 21
    • 0014207492 scopus 로고
    • Defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva
    • EISNER, T., VAN TASSELL, E., and CARREL, J. E. 1967. Defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva. Science 158:1471-1473.
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Eisner, T.1    Van Tassell, E.2    Carrel, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0002876552 scopus 로고
    • Tropane alkaloids of the Solanaceae
    • W. G. D'Arcy (ed.). Columbia University Press, New York
    • EVANS, W. C. 1979. Tropane alkaloids of the Solanaceae, pp. 241-254, in W. G. D'Arcy (ed.). Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1979) Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics , pp. 241-254
    • Evans, W.C.1
  • 24
    • 0027831830 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloid deters ant predators of Utetheisa ornatrix eggs: Effects of alkaloid concentration, oxidation state, and prior exposure of ants to alkaloidladen prey
    • HARE, J. F., and EISNER, T. 1993. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid deters ant predators of Utetheisa ornatrix eggs: Effects of alkaloid concentration, oxidation state, and prior exposure of ants to alkaloidladen prey. Oecologia 96:9-18.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 9-18
    • Hare, J.F.1    Eisner, T.2
  • 25
    • 0005171821 scopus 로고
    • Researchers in the biology and social behavior of primitive ants
    • L. R. Aronson, E. Tobach, D. S. Lehrman, and J. S. Rosenblatt (eds.). W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco
    • HASKINS, C. P. 1970. Researchers in the biology and social behavior of primitive ants, pp. 355-388, in L. R. Aronson, E. Tobach, D. S. Lehrman, and J. S. Rosenblatt (eds.). Development and Evolution of Behavior. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
    • (1970) Development and Evolution of Behavior , pp. 355-388
    • Haskins, C.P.1
  • 27
    • 0003954119 scopus 로고
    • Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • HÖLLDOBLER, B., and WILSON, E. O. 1990. The Ants. Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1990) The Ants.
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 28
    • 0001503581 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and lipid metabolism in man
    • HORWITT, M. K. 1960. Vitamin E and lipid metabolism in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 8:451-461.
    • (1960) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 451-461
    • Horwitt, M.K.1
  • 29
    • 0000036458 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of necrophoric behavior in the red imported fine ant, Solenopsis invicta
    • HOWARD, D. F., and TSCHINKEL, W. R. 1975. Aspects of necrophoric behavior in the red imported fine ant, Solenopsis invicta. Behavior 56:157-179.
    • (1975) Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 157-179
    • Howard, D.F.1    Tschinkel, W.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028151454 scopus 로고
    • An incident of elevated levels of unsaturated free fatty acids in mussels from Nova Scotia and their toxic effects in mice after intraperitoneal injection
    • LAWRENCE, J. F., CHADHA, R. K., RATNAYAKE, W. M. N., and TRUELOVE, J. F. 1994. An incident of elevated levels of unsaturated free fatty acids in mussels from Nova Scotia and their toxic effects in mice after intraperitoneal injection. Nat. Toxins 2:318-321.
    • (1994) Nat. Toxins , vol.2 , pp. 318-321
    • Lawrence, J.F.1    Chadha, R.K.2    Ratnayake, W.M.N.3    Truelove, J.F.4
  • 33
    • 0001891133 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Solanum glycoalkaloids on chemosensilla in the Colorado potato beetle: A mechanism of feeding deterrence?
    • MITCHELL, B. K., and HARRISON, G. D. 1985. Effects of Solanum glycoalkaloids on chemosensilla in the Colorado potato beetle: A mechanism of feeding deterrence? J. Chem. Ecol. 11:73-83.
    • (1985) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 73-83
    • Mitchell, B.K.1    Harrison, G.D.2
  • 34
    • 0009578582 scopus 로고
    • 6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one: A Bermuda grass phagostimulant to fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • MOHAMED, M. A., QUISENBERRY, S. S., and MOELLENBECK, D. J. 1992. 6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one: A Bermuda grass phagostimulant to fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Chem. Ecol 18:673-682.
    • (1992) J. Chem. Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 673-682
    • Mohamed, M.A.1    Quisenberry, S.S.2    Moellenbeck, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 0001993878 scopus 로고
    • Waste products as chrysomelid defenses
    • P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • OLMSTEAD, K. L. 1994. Waste products as chrysomelid defenses, pp. 311-318, in P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.). Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1994) Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 311-318
    • Olmstead, K.L.1
  • 36
    • 0009751853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassidine defenses and natural enemies
    • in P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam
    • OLMSTEAD, K. L. 1996. Cassidine defenses and natural enemies, pp. 3-21, in P. H. A. Jolivet, and M. L. Cox (eds.). Chrysomelidae Biology, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) Chrysomelidae Biology , pp. 3-21
    • Olmstead, K.L.1
  • 37
    • 0027451241 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of tortoise beetle larval shields against different predator species
    • OLMSTEAD, K. L., and DENNO, R. F. 1993. Effectiveness of tortoise beetle larval shields against different predator species. Ecology 74:1394-1405.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1394-1405
    • Olmstead, K.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0000663755 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defenses in leaf beetles and their larvae: The ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic significance
    • PASTEELS, J. M., ROWELL-RAHIER, M., BRAEKMAN, J-C., and DALOZE, D. 1984. Chemical defenses in leaf beetles and their larvae: The ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic significance. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 12:395-406.
    • (1984) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 395-406
    • Pasteels, J.M.1    Rowell-Rahier, M.2    Braekman, J.-C.3    Daloze, D.4
  • 40
    • 0003046110 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense in the Chrysomelidae
    • P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • PASTEELS, J. M., BRAEKMAN, J. C., and DALOZE, D. 1988. Chemical defense in the Chrysomelidae, pp. 231-250, in P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.). The Biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) The Biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 231-250
    • Pasteels, J.M.1    Braekman, J.C.2    Daloze, D.3
  • 41
    • 0000567377 scopus 로고
    • Toxins in Chrysomelid beetles: Possible evolutionary sequence from de novo synthesis to derivation from food plant chemicals
    • PASTEELS, J. M., DUFFY, S. S., and ROWELL-RAHIER, M. 1990. Toxins in Chrysomelid beetles: Possible evolutionary sequence from de novo synthesis to derivation from food plant chemicals. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:211-222.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 211-222
    • Pasteels, J.M.1    Duffy, S.S.2    Rowell-Rahier, M.3
  • 42
    • 0023519817 scopus 로고
    • Defensive regurgitation of allelochemicals from host cyanogenesis by eastern tent caterpillars
    • PETERSON, S. C., JOHNSON, D. N., and LEGUYADER, J. L. 1987. Defensive regurgitation of allelochemicals from host cyanogenesis by eastern tent caterpillars. Ecology 68:1268-1272.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Peterson, S.C.1    Johnson, D.N.2    Leguyader, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0026547038 scopus 로고
    • Antispasmodic activity of b-damascenone and E-phytol isolated from Ipomea pes-caprae
    • PONGPRAYOON, U., BAECKSTROM, P., JACOBSSON, U., LINDSTROM, M., and BOHLIN, L. 1992. Antispasmodic activity of b-damascenone and E-phytol isolated from Ipomea pes-caprae. Planta Med. 58:19-21.
    • (1992) Planta Med. , vol.58 , pp. 19-21
    • Pongprayoon, U.1    Baeckstrom, P.2    Jacobsson, U.3    Lindstrom, M.4    Bohlin, L.5
  • 44
    • 84987402515 scopus 로고
    • Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of Solanum glycoalkaloids and its potential for mixture analysis
    • PRICE, K. R., MELLON, F. A., SELF, R., FENWICK, G. R., and OSMAN, S. F. 1985. Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of Solanum glycoalkaloids and its potential for mixture analysis. Biomed. Mass. Spec. 12:79-85.
    • (1985) Biomed. Mass. Spec. , vol.12 , pp. 79-85
    • Price, K.R.1    Mellon, F.A.2    Self, R.3    Fenwick, G.R.4    Osman, S.F.5
  • 45
    • 0141607879 scopus 로고
    • Terpenoids from Pentatropis spiralis
    • RASOOL, N., AHMAD, V. U., and MALIK, A. 1991. Terpenoids from Pentatropis spiralis. Phytochemistry 30:1331-1332.
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Rasool, N.1    Ahmad, V.U.2    Malik, A.3
  • 46
    • 0342765660 scopus 로고
    • The alarm-defense system of the ant Acanthomyops claviger
    • REGNIER, F. E., and WILSON, E. O. 1968. The alarm-defense system of the ant Acanthomyops claviger. J. Insect Physlol. 14:955-970.
    • (1968) J. Insect Physlol. , vol.14 , pp. 955-970
    • Regnier, F.E.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 47
    • 0002852624 scopus 로고
    • Steroidal alkaloids of the Solanaceae
    • W. G. D'Arcy (ed.) Columbia University Press, New York
    • RODDICK, J. G. 1986. Steroidal alkaloids of the Solanaceae, pp. 201-222, in W. G. D'Arcy (ed.). Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1986) Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics , pp. 201-222
    • Roddick, J.G.1
  • 48
    • 0000150297 scopus 로고
    • Membrane-disrupting properties of the steriodal glycoalkaloids solanidine and solamargine
    • RODDICK, J. G. RIJNENBERG, A. L., and WEISSENBERG, M. 1990. Membrane-disrupting properties of the steriodal glycoalkaloids solanidine and solamargine. Phytochemistry 29:1513-1518.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Roddick, J.G.1    Rijnenberg, A.L.2    Weissenberg, M.3
  • 49
    • 0003085116 scopus 로고
    • Defensive adaptations and natural enemies of a case-bearing beetle, Exema canadensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • ROOT, R. B., and MESSINA, F. J. 1983. Defensive adaptations and natural enemies of a case-bearing beetle, Exema canadensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Psyche 90:67-80.
    • (1983) Psyche , vol.90 , pp. 67-80
    • Root, R.B.1    Messina, F.J.2
  • 50
    • 0001047611 scopus 로고
    • The Criocerinae: Biology, phylogeny, and evolution
    • P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • SCHMITT, M. 1988. The Criocerinae: Biology, phylogeny, and evolution, pp. 475-496, in P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.). The Biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) The Biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 475-496
    • Schmitt, M.1
  • 51
    • 1942490632 scopus 로고
    • Chrysomelids and ants
    • P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • SELMAN, B. J. 1988. Chrysomelids and ants, pp. 463-473, in P. Jolivet, E. Petitpierre, and T. H. Hsiao (eds.). The Biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) The Biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 463-473
    • Selman, B.J.1
  • 52
    • 49549131618 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of free cis- and trans-phytol from the red alga Gracillaria andersoniana
    • SIMS, J. J., and PETTUS, J. A. 1976. Isolation of free cis- and trans-phytol from the red alga Gracillaria andersoniana. Phytochemistry 15:1076-1077.
    • (1976) Phytochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 1076-1077
    • Sims, J.J.1    Pettus, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025963189 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of trans-phytol from Phyttanthus niruri
    • SINGH, B., AGRAWAL, P. K., and THAKUR, R. S. 1991. Isolation of trans-phytol from Phyttanthus niruri. Planta Med. 57:98-99.
    • (1991) Planta Med. , vol.57 , pp. 98-99
    • Singh, B.1    Agrawal, P.K.2    Thakur, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 0022203786 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of salicin at three trophic levels: New problems from old adaptations
    • SMILEY, J. T., HORN, J. M., and RANK, N. E. 1985. Ecological effects of salicin at three trophic levels: New problems from old adaptations. Science 229:649-651.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 649-651
    • Smiley, J.T.1    Horn, J.M.2    Rank, N.E.3
  • 55
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • W. H. Freeman and Co., New York
    • SOKAL, R. R., and ROHLF, F. J. 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 56
    • 0002763624 scopus 로고
    • The insect/plant relationship-an evolutionary perspective
    • SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E. 1973. The insect/plant relationship-an evolutionary perspective. Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. London 6:3-33.
    • (1973) Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. London , vol.6 , pp. 3-33
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001598824 scopus 로고
    • Glycoalkaloids as pest resistance factors
    • TINGEY, W. M. 1984. Glycoalkaloids as pest resistance factors. Am. Potato J. 61:157-167.
    • (1984) Am. Potato J. , vol.61 , pp. 157-167
    • Tingey, W.M.1
  • 60
    • 1842810366 scopus 로고
    • Cycloalexy among chrysomelid beetle
    • P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • VASCONCELLOS-NETO, J., and JOLIVET, P. 1994. Cycloalexy among chrysomelid beetle, pp. 303-310, in P. H. Jolivet, M. L. Cox, and E. Petitpierre (eds.). Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1994) Novel Aspects of the Biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 303-310
    • Vasconcellos-Neto, J.1    Jolivet, P.2
  • 61
    • 7144264544 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the subfamily Criocerinae (Chrysomelidae) of North America North of Mexico
    • WHITE, R. E. 1993. A revision of the subfamily Criocerinae (Chrysomelidae) of North America North of Mexico. U.S.D.A. Technical Bulletin 1805, 158 pp.
    • (1993) U.S.D.A. Technical Bulletin , vol.1805 , pp. 158
    • White, R.E.1
  • 62
    • 0001082915 scopus 로고
    • Allomones: Chemicals for defense
    • D. I. Evans, and J. O. Schmidt (eds.). State University of New York Press, Albany, New York
    • WHITMAN, D. W., BLUM, M. S., and ALSOP, D. W. 1990. Allomones: Chemicals for defense, pp. 289-352, in D. I. Evans, and J. O. Schmidt (eds.). Insect Defense: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators. State University of New York Press, Albany, New York.
    • (1990) Insect Defense: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators , pp. 289-352
    • Whitman, D.W.1    Blum, M.S.2    Alsop, D.W.3
  • 63
    • 0037942054 scopus 로고
    • Steroids and capsaicinoids of solanaceous food plants
    • N. F. Childers, and G. M. Russo (eds.) Somerset Press, Somerville, New Jersey
    • ZITNAK, A. 1977. Steroids and capsaicinoids of solanaceous food plants, pp. 41-91, in N. F. Childers, and G. M. Russo (eds.). Nightshades and Health. Somerset Press, Somerville, New Jersey.
    • (1977) Nightshades and Health , pp. 41-91
    • Zitnak, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.