Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury: Prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability, handicap, and subjective well-being

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 79, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 604-614

  Rintala, Diana H ^a,b   Loubser, Paul G ^a   Castro, Josephine ^c   Hart, Karen A ^a,b   Fuhrer, Marcus J ^d  

^a Dept of Phys Med and Rehab ^*  (United States)

^b BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHRONIC PAIN; DEMOGRAPHY; DISABILITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; LIFE SATISFACTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PREVALENCE; QUALITY OF LIFE; RATING SCALE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; WELLBEING;

EID: 0031799576     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90032-6     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Loubser PG, Donovan WH. Chronic pain associated with spinal cord injury. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE, Povlishock JT, editors. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw Hill; 1996. p. 1311-22.
2. Summers JD, Rapoff MA, Varghese G, Porter K, Palmer RE. Psychosocial factors in chronic spinal cord injury pain. Pain 1991;47:183-9.
3. Ragnarsson KT. Management of pain in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Inj Med 1997;20:186-99.
4. Richards JS, Meredith RL, Nepomuceno C, Fine PR, Bennett G. Psycho-social aspects of chronic pain in spinal cord injury. Pain 1980;8:355-66.
5. Fenollosa P, Pallares J, Cervera J, Pelegrin F, Inigo V, Giner M, et al. Chronic pain in the spinal cord injured: statistical approach and pharmacological treatment. Paraplegia 1993;31:722-9.
6. Davidoff G, Roth E, Guarracini M, Sliwa J, Yarkony G. Function-limiting dysesthetic pain syndrome among traumatic spinal cord injury patients: a cross-sectional study. Pain 1987;29:39-48.
7. Richards JS, Stover SL, Jaworski T. Effect of bullet removal on subsequent pain in persons with spinal cord injury secondary to gunshot wound. J Neurosurg 1990;73:401-4.
8. Rintala DH, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Self-reported pain in persons with chronic spinal cord injury [abstract]. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1991;14:83.
9. Burke DC. Pain in paraplegia. Paraplegia 1973;10:297-313.
10. Sie IH, Waters RL, Adkins RH, Gellman H. Upper extremity pain in the postrehabilitation spinal cord injured patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:44-8.
11. Cairns DM, Adkins RH, Scott MD. Pain and depression in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: origins of chronic problematic pain? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:329-35.
12. Holmes G. Pain of central origin. In: Hoeber PB, editor. Contributions to medical and biological research. New York: Hoeber; 1919. p. 235-46.
13. Botterell EH, Callaghan JC, Jousse AT. Pain in paraplegia: clinical management and surgical treatment. Proc R Soc Med 1953;47: 281-8.
14. Davis R, Lentini R. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation for treatment of pain in patients with spinal cord injury. Surg Neurol 1975;4:100-1.
15. Woolsey RM. Chronic pain following spinal cord injury. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1986;9:39-41.
16. Nepomuceno C, Fine PR, Richards JS, Gowens H, Stover SL, Rantanuabol U, et al. Pain in patients with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60:605-9.
17. Davidoff G, Guarracini M, Roth E, Sliwa J, Yarkony G. Trazodone hydrochloride in the treatment of dysesthetic pain in traumatic myelopathy: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Pain 1987;29:151-61.
18. Dew MA, Lynch KA, Ernst J, Rosenthal R, Judd CM. A causal analysis of factors affecting adjustment to spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol 1985;30:39-46.
19. Rose M, Robinson JE, Ells P, Cole JD. Pain following spinal cord surgery: results from a postal survey [letter]. Pain 1988;34:101-2.
20. Lundqvist C, Siosteen A, Blomstrand C, Lind B, Sullivan M. Spinal cord injuries: clinical, functional, and emotional status. Spine 1991;16:78-83.
21. Berkowitz M, Harvey C, Greene CG, Wilson SE. The economic consequences of traumatic spinal cord injury. New York: Demos; 1992.
22. Go BK, DeVivo MJ, Richards JS. The epidemiology of spinal cord injury. In: Stover SL, DeLisa JA, Whiteneck GG, editors. Spinal cord injury: clinical outcomes from the model systems. Gaithersburg (MD). Aspen Publication; 1995. p. 21-55.
23. American Spinal Injury Association. Standards for neurological classification of spinal injury patients. Atlanta (GA): American Spinal Injury Association, 1989.
24. Hamilton BB, Granger CV, Sherwin FS, Zielezny M, Tashman JS. A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation. In: Fuhrer MJ, editor. Rehabilitation outcomes: analysis and measurement. Baltimore (MD): Brookes; 1987. p. 137-47.
25. Smith P, Hamilton BB, Granger CV. Functional independence measure decision tree: the FONE FIM. Buffalo (NY): Research Foundation of the State University of New York; 1990.
26. Andres J, Robinson P, Sand M, Weyford M, Mills J. The modified FIM guide: behavioral flow chart. Kansas City (MO): Truman Medical Center East; 1988.
27. Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Gerhart KA, Overholser JD, Richardson GN. Quantifying handicap: a new measure of long-term rehabilitation outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:519-26.
28. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
29. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 1983;24:385-96.
30. Cohen S, Williamson GM. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In: Spacapan S, Oskamp S, editors. The social psychology of health: Claremont symposium on applied social psychology. Newbury Park (CA): Sage, 1988. p. 31-67.
31. Adams DL. Analysis of a life satisfaction index. J Gerontol 1969;24:470-4.
32. Schulz R, Decker S. Long-term adjustment to physical disability: the role of social support, perceived control, and self-blame. J Pers Soc Psychol 1985;48:1162-72.
33. Lohmann N. Correlations of life satisfaction, morale and adjustment measures. J Gerontol 1977;32:73-5.
34. Sternbach RA. Pain patients: traits and treatment. New York: Academic Press; 1974.
35. Zung WWK. A self-rating pain and distress scale. Psychosomatics 1983;24:887-90, 892-94.
36. Melzack R. The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain 1975;1:277-99.
37. Donovan WH, Dimitrijevic MR, Dahm L, Dimitrijevic M. Neurophysiological approaches to chronic pain following spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1982;20:135-46.
38. Gerhart KA, Johnson RL, Whiteneck GG. Health and psychosocial issues of individuals with incomplete and resolving spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1992;30:282-7.
39. Cohen MJ, McArthur DL, Vulpe M, Schandler SL, Gerber KE. Comparing chronic pain from spinal cord injury to chronic pain of other origins. Pain 1988;35:57-63.
40. Sayette RB, Johnston DP. Basic data on depressive symptomatology. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office; 1980.
41. Kerns RD, Turk DC, Rudy TE. The West Haven-Yale multidimensional pain inventory (WHYMPI). Pain 1985;23:345-56.
42. Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain severity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 1986;56:217-26.
43. Lester N, Lefebvre JC, Keefe FJ. Pain in young adults: I. Relationship to gender and family pain history. Clin J Pain 1994;10:282-9.
44. Vallerand AH. Gender differences in pain. Image-J Nurs Scholarship 1995;27:235-7.
45. Unrah AM. Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain 1996;65:123-67.
46. American Pain Society. Pain facilities directory. Skokie (IL): American Pain Society, 1996.
47. Beric A, Dimitrijevic MR, Lindblum U. Central dysesthesia syndrome in spinal cord injury patients. Pain 1988;34:109-16.
48. Beric A. Post-spinal cord injury states. Pain 1997;72:295-8.