메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 263-278

Advances in forensic toxicology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCREDITATION; ANALYTIC METHOD; FORENSIC SCIENCE; GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE; HUMAN; IMMUNOASSAY; LABORATORY TEST; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TOXICOLOGY;

EID: 0031798753     PISSN: 02722712     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0272-2712(18)30171-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0002469693 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem redistribution of drugs
    • Anderson W.H. Prouty R.W. Postmortem redistribution of drugs Bajelt R.C. Advances in Analytical Toxicology, volume II 1989 Year Book Chicago 70
    • (1989) , pp. 70
    • Anderson, W.H.1    Prouty, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 85119813144 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Moderate Levels of Alcohol and Marijuana, Alone and in Combination on Closed Course Driving Performance. Defense and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine (81-RSU-17)
    • Attwood D.A. Williams R.D. Bowser J.S. The Effects of Moderate Levels of Alcohol and Marijuana, Alone and in Combination on Closed Course Driving Performance. Defense and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine (81-RSU-17) 1981 Down view Ontario
    • (1981)
    • Attwood, D.A.1    Williams, R.D.2    Bowser, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 0019945397 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of basic drugs in postmortem human myocardium
    • Bailey D.N. Shaw R.F. Concentrations of basic drugs in postmortem human myocardium J Anal Toxicol 6 1982 197
    • (1982) J Anal Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 197
    • Bailey, D.N.1    Shaw, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 0018945406 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of blood and tissue concentrations in fatal self-ingested overdose involving amitriptyline: An update
    • Bailey D.N. Shaw R.F. Interpretation of blood and tissue concentrations in fatal self-ingested overdose involving amitriptyline: An update J Anal Toxicol 4 1980 232
    • (1980) J Anal Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 232
    • Bailey, D.N.1    Shaw, R.F.2
  • 5
    • 0018687880 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants: Interpretation of blood and tissue levels in fatal overdose
    • Bailey D.N. Shaw R.F. Tricyclic antidepressants: Interpretation of blood and tissue levels in fatal overdose J Anal Toxicol 3 1979 43
    • (1979) J Anal Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 43
    • Bailey, D.N.1    Shaw, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 85119819686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bandt CW: Postmortem changes in serum levels of the tricyclic antidepressants. Presented at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting, Los Angeles, 1980
  • 8
    • 0023789027 scopus 로고
    • False negative GCMS assay for carboxy THC due to ibuprofen interference
    • Brunk S.D. False negative GCMS assay for carboxy THC due to ibuprofen interference J Anal Toxicol 12 1988 290
    • (1988) J Anal Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 290
    • Brunk, S.D.1
  • 9
    • 0030612140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the CEDIA® DAU assays and the 20AxSym® system for the analysis of cannabinoids in whole blood
    • Cagle J.C. McCurdy H.H. Pan Y.M. Evaluation of the CEDIA® DAU assays and the 20AxSym® system for the analysis of cannabinoids in whole blood J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 213
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 213
    • Cagle, J.C.1    McCurdy, H.H.2    Pan, Y.M.3
  • 10
    • 0030816628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes’ urine
    • Catlin D.H. Hatton C.K. Starcevic S.H. Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes’ urine Clin Chem 43 1997 1280
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1280
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Hatton, C.K.2    Starcevic, S.H.3
  • 11
    • 0025113866 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and toxicological aspects of cannabis and ethanol detected in 1394 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario (1982 to 1984)
    • Cimbura G. Lucas D.M. Bennet R.C. Incidence and toxicological aspects of cannabis and ethanol detected in 1394 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario (1982 to 1984) J Forensic Sei 35 1982 1035
    • (1982) J Forensic Sei , vol.35 , pp. 1035
    • Cimbura, G.1    Lucas, D.M.2    Bennet, R.C.3
  • 12
    • 0030808004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping in sport: Misuse, analytical tests and legal aspects
    • Cowan D. Kieman A. Doping in sport: Misuse, analytical tests and legal aspects Clin Chem 43 1997 1261
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1261
    • Cowan, D.1    Kieman, A.2
  • 13
    • 57749203272 scopus 로고
    • The science of forensic toxicology
    • Cravey R.H. Baselt R.C. The science of forensic toxicology Cravey R.H. Baselt R.C. Introduction to Forensic Toxicology 1981 Biomedical Publications Davis, CA 3
    • (1981) , pp. 3
    • Cravey, R.H.1    Baselt, R.C.2
  • 14
    • 0029120568 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cocaine and its metabolites from biological specimens using solid phase extraction and positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Crouch D.J. Alburges M.E. Spanbauer A.C. Analysis of cocaine and its metabolites from biological specimens using solid phase extraction and positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 352
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 352
    • Crouch, D.J.1    Alburges, M.E.2    Spanbauer, A.C.3
  • 15
    • 0019943372 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of urinary marijuana levels after supervised abstinence
    • Dackis C.A. Pottash A.L.C. Annitto W. Persistence of urinary marijuana levels after supervised abstinence Am J Psychiatry 139 1982 1196
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1196
    • Dackis, C.A.1    Pottash, A.L.C.2    Annitto, W.3
  • 16
    • 0005109885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the reliable detection of illicit drugs in urine in the European Union, with special attention to the workplace
    • de la Torre R. Segura J. de Zeeuw Recommendations for the reliable detection of illicit drugs in urine in the European Union, with special attention to the workplace Bulletin of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists 17 1997 14
    • (1997) Bulletin of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists , vol.17 , pp. 14
    • de la Torre, R.1    Segura, J.2    de Zeeuw3
  • 17
    • 85119793542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping in sport: Symposium proceedings
    • Doping in sport: Symposium proceedings Clin Chem 43 1997 1261
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1261
  • 18
    • 0004176434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Abuse Handbook
    • Karch J. Drug Abuse Handbook 1998 CRC Press LLC Boca Raton
    • (1998)
    • Karch, J.1
  • 19
    • 0022270590 scopus 로고
    • Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users
    • Ellis G.M. Mann M.A. Judson B.A. Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users Clin Pharmacol Ther 38 1985 572
    • (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 572
    • Ellis, G.M.1    Mann, M.A.2    Judson, B.A.3
  • 20
    • 0031020295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure to overcome interferences caused by the adulterant “Klear” in the GCMS analysis of ll-nor-delta-9-THC-9-COOH
    • El Sohly M.A. Feng S. Kopycki W.J. A procedure to overcome interferences caused by the adulterant “Klear” in the GCMS analysis of ll-nor-delta-9-THC-9-COOH J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 240
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 240
    • El Sohly, M.A.1    Feng, S.2    Kopycki, W.J.3
  • 21
    • 72949127394 scopus 로고
    • Contributo alio studio della circolazione ematica post-mortale
    • Fallani M. Contributo alio studio della circolazione ematica post-mortale Minerva Medicolegale 81 1961 108
    • (1961) Minerva Medicolegale , vol.81 , pp. 108
    • Fallani, M.1
  • 22
    • 85119793418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic Toxicology Laboratory Guidelines, Society of Forensic Toxicologists and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Toxicology Section, Mesa and Colorado Springs, 1991
  • 23
    • 0003743322 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Workplace Drug Testing
    • Liu R.H. Goldberger B.A. Handbook of Workplace Drug Testing 1995 Washington DC, AACC Press
    • (1995)
    • Liu, R.H.1    Goldberger, B.A.2
  • 24
    • 0028107430 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem release of amitriptyline from the lungs, a mechanism of postmortem drug redistribution
    • Hilberg T. Morland J. Bjomeboe A. Postmortem release of amitriptyline from the lungs, a mechanism of postmortem drug redistribution Forensic Sei Int 64 1994 47
    • (1994) Forensic Sei Int , vol.64 , pp. 47
    • Hilberg, T.1    Morland, J.2    Bjomeboe, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030898894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: A review
    • Hoja H. Marquet H. Vemeuil H. Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: A review J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 116
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 116
    • Hoja, H.1    Marquet, H.2    Vemeuil, H.3
  • 26
    • 0030898895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine in whole blood by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Floja H. Marquet P. Vemeuil B. Determination of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine in whole blood by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 160
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 160
    • Floja, H.1    Marquet, P.2    Vemeuil, B.3
  • 27
    • 0029845210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of stanozolol in hair by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Hold K.M. Wilkins D.G. Crouch D.J. Detection of stanozolol in hair by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 345
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 345
    • Hold, K.M.1    Wilkins, D.G.2    Crouch, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030749602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol in plasma by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Huang W. Moody D.E. Foltz R.L. Determination of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol in plasma by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 252
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 252
    • Huang, W.1    Moody, D.E.2    Foltz, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0029382094 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay detection of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine metabolites in blood
    • Huang W. Moody D. Immunoassay detection of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine metabolites in blood J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 333
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 333
    • Huang, W.1    Moody, D.2
  • 30
    • 0029121975 scopus 로고
    • Detection times of marijuana metabolites in urine by immunoassay and GCMS
    • Huestis M.A. Mitchell J.M. Cone E.J. Detection times of marijuana metabolites in urine by immunoassay and GCMS J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 443
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 443
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 0029793333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion profiles of ll-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans after single smoked doses of marijuana
    • Huestis M.A. Mitchell J.M. Cone E.J. Urinary excretion profiles of ll-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans after single smoked doses of marijuana J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 441
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 441
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 15644376765 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of drugs in unconventional samples
    • Inoue T. Seta S. Goldberger B. Analysis of drugs in unconventional samples Liu R.H. Goldberger B.A. Handbook of Workplace Drug Testing 1995 AACC Press Washington, DC 131
    • (1995) , pp. 131
    • Inoue, T.1    Seta, S.2    Goldberger, B.3
  • 33
    • 0029142782 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of heroin and cocaine concentrations in saliva and blood and plasma
    • Jenkins A.J. Oyler J.M. Cone E.J. Comparison of heroin and cocaine concentrations in saliva and blood and plasma J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 359
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 359
    • Jenkins, A.J.1    Oyler, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 34
    • 85119787454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones GR: Postmortem redistribution of drugs-further evidence of major changes. Presented at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, 1986
  • 35
    • 0023216461 scopus 로고
    • Site dependence of drug concentrations in postmortem blood-a case study
    • Jones G.R. Pounder D.J. Site dependence of drug concentrations in postmortem blood-a case study J Anal Toxicol 11 1987 184
    • (1987) J Anal Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 184
    • Jones, G.R.1    Pounder, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 0016224856 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana and driving in real-life situations
    • Klonoff H. Marijuana and driving in real-life situations Science 186 1974 317
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 317
    • Klonoff, H.1
  • 37
    • 0029839206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmacokinetics of intravenous, sublingual, and buccal buprenorphine
    • Kuhlman J.J. Lalani S. Magluilo J. Jr. Human pharmacokinetics of intravenous, sublingual, and buccal buprenorphine J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 369
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 369
    • Kuhlman, J.J.1    Lalani, S.2    Magluilo, J.3
  • 38
    • 85119796297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Accreditation Program, American Board of Forensic Toxicology, Colorado Springs, 1997
  • 39
    • 0028796622 scopus 로고
    • Tryptic mapping of human chorionic gonadotropin by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry
    • Laidler P. Cowan D.A. Hider R.C. Tryptic mapping of human chorionic gonadotropin by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry Mass Spectrometry 9 1995 1021
    • (1995) Mass Spectrometry , vol.9 , pp. 1021
    • Laidler, P.1    Cowan, D.A.2    Hider, R.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030740908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of codeine, morphine and 6-acetylmor-phine in vitreous humor
    • Lin D.L. Chen C.Y. Shaw K.P. Distribution of codeine, morphine and 6-acetylmor-phine in vitreous humor J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 258
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 258
    • Lin, D.L.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Shaw, K.P.3
  • 41
    • 0031013738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric characterization of the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin
    • Liu C. Bowers L.D. Mass spectrometric characterization of the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin Journal of Mass Spectrometry 32 1997 33
    • (1997) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.32 , pp. 33
    • Liu, C.1    Bowers, L.D.2
  • 42
    • 0003743322 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial immunoassay kits for effective workplace drug testing
    • Liu R.H. Evaluation of commercial immunoassay kits for effective workplace drug testing Liu R.H. Goldberger B.A. Handbook of Workplace Drug Testing 1995 AACC Press Washington, DC 67
    • (1995) , pp. 67
    • Liu, R.H.1
  • 43
    • 0001288135 scopus 로고
    • Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Testing Programs
    • Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Testing Programs Federal Register 53 1988 11970
    • (1988) Federal Register , vol.53 , pp. 11970
  • 44
    • 0001273944 scopus 로고
    • Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Testing Programs
    • Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Testing Programs Federal Register 59 1994 29908
    • (1994) Federal Register , vol.59 , pp. 29908
  • 45
    • 0021171117 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol, marijuana and other drug use in 600 drivers killed in single vehicle crashes in North Carolina, 1978-1981
    • Mason A.P. McBay A.J. Ethanol, marijuana and other drug use in 600 drivers killed in single vehicle crashes in North Carolina, 1978-1981 J Forensic Sei 29 1984 987
    • (1984) J Forensic Sei , vol.29 , pp. 987
    • Mason, A.P.1    McBay, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0029111910 scopus 로고
    • A gas chromatographic-positive ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometric method for the determination of 1-alpha-acetyl-methadol (LAAM), norLAAM, and dinorLAAM in plasma, urine, and tissue
    • Moody D.E. Crouch D.J. Sakashita C.O. A gas chromatographic-positive ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometric method for the determination of 1-alpha-acetyl-methadol (LAAM), norLAAM, and dinorLAAM in plasma, urine, and tissue J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 343
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 343
    • Moody, D.E.1    Crouch, D.J.2    Sakashita, C.O.3
  • 49
    • 0242471883 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol and its metabolites
    • Peat M.A. Distribution of delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol and its metabolites Baselt R.C. Advances in Analytical Toxicology, vol II 1989 Year Book Chicago 186
    • (1989) , pp. 186
    • Peat, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0028934928 scopus 로고
    • Financial viability of screening for drugs of abuse
    • Peat M.A. Financial viability of screening for drugs of abuse Clin Chem 41 1995 805
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 805
    • Peat, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 85119792393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peat MA, Davis AE, Clabaugh M, et al: Today’s GCMS drug testing laboratory: Automation of extraction, GCMS instruments and data review. Presented at the 34th International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Interlaken, 1996
  • 52
    • 13044266802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical considerations and approaches for drugs
    • Peat M.A. Davis A.E. Analytical considerations and approaches for drugs Karch S. Drug Abuse Handbook 1998 CRC Press LLC Boca Raton 751
    • (1998) , pp. 751
    • Peat, M.A.1    Davis, A.E.2
  • 53
    • 0014205586 scopus 로고
    • The significance of blood alcohol levels at autopsy
    • Plueckhahn V.D. The significance of blood alcohol levels at autopsy Med J Austr 2 1967 118
    • (1967) Med J Austr , vol.2 , pp. 118
    • Plueckhahn, V.D.1
  • 54
    • 0029861060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site to site variability of postmortem drug concentrations in liver and lung
    • Pounder D.J. Adams E. Fuke C. Site to site variability of postmortem drug concentrations in liver and lung J Forensic Sei 41 1996 927
    • (1996) J Forensic Sei , vol.41 , pp. 927
    • Pounder, D.J.1    Adams, E.2    Fuke, C.3
  • 55
    • 0025351480 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem drug redistribution-a toxicological nightmare
    • Pounder D.J. Jones G.R. Postmortem drug redistribution-a toxicological nightmare Forensic Sei Int 45 1990 253
    • (1990) Forensic Sei Int , vol.45 , pp. 253
    • Pounder, D.J.1    Jones, G.R.2
  • 56
    • 85119815317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prouty RW, Anderson WH: Documented hazards in the interpretation of postmortem blood concentrations of tricyclic antidepressants. Presented at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences Meeting, Anaheim, 1984
  • 57
    • 0025212634 scopus 로고
    • The forensic implications of site and temporal differences on predicting blood drug concentrations
    • Prouty R.W. Anderson W.H. The forensic implications of site and temporal differences on predicting blood drug concentrations J Forensic Sei 35 1990 243
    • (1990) J Forensic Sei , vol.35 , pp. 243
    • Prouty, R.W.1    Anderson, W.H.2
  • 58
    • 85119802965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reagan R: Presidential Executive Order, 1986
  • 59
    • 85119808721 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and driving
    • Robbe H. Cannabis and driving Robbe H.W.J. Influence of Marijuana on Driving 1994 Institute for Human Psychopharmacology Maastricht
    • (1994)
    • Robbe, H.1
  • 60
    • 0030141304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana detection times: Does the methodology validate the conclusions?
    • Salamone S.J. Marijuana detection times: Does the methodology validate the conclusions? J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 204
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 204
    • Salamone, S.J.1
  • 62
    • 0002570152 scopus 로고
    • The effects of marijuana alone and in combination with alcohol on driving performance
    • Smiley A.M. Noy Y.I. Tostowaryk W. The effects of marijuana alone and in combination with alcohol on driving performance Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety 1987 Excerpta Medica Amsterdam 203
    • (1987) , pp. 203
    • Smiley, A.M.1    Noy, Y.I.2    Tostowaryk, W.3
  • 65
    • 0029977598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of benzoylecgonine in dried blood spots by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Sosnoff C.S. Ann Q. Bernert J.T. Analysis of benzoylecgonine in dried blood spots by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 179
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 179
    • Sosnoff, C.S.1    Ann, Q.2    Bernert, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 0030788079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoprocedures for detecting human chorionic gonadotropin hormone: Clinical aspects and doping control
    • Stenman U. Unkila-Kallio L. Korhonen J. Immunoprocedures for detecting human chorionic gonadotropin hormone: Clinical aspects and doping control Clin Chem 43 1997 1293
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1293
    • Stenman, U.1    Unkila-Kallio, L.2    Korhonen, J.3
  • 67
    • 0003652166 scopus 로고
    • The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers
    • Terhune K.W. Ippolito C.A. Hendricks D.L. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers 1992 Department of Transportation Washington DC
    • (1992)
    • Terhune, K.W.1    Ippolito, C.A.2    Hendricks, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 85119816047 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Drugs on Human Performance and Behavior: Drugs and Driving /Drugs in the Workplace
    • Watts V. The Effects of Drugs on Human Performance and Behavior: Drugs and Driving /Drugs in the Workplace 1991 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Anaheim
    • (1991)
    • Watts, V.1
  • 69
    • 85119818008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation CFR Part 49, Special Edition of Federal Register, 1995
  • 70
    • 0029124934 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of THC, 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH in human hair by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Wilkins D.G. Haughey H. Cone E. Quantitative analysis of THC, 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH in human hair by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 483
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 483
    • Wilkins, D.G.1    Haughey, H.2    Cone, E.3
  • 71
    • 0029842069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of methadone and two major metabolites in hair by positive ion chemical ionization ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Wilkins D.G. Nagasawa P.R. Gygi S.P. Quantitative analysis of methadone and two major metabolites in hair by positive ion chemical ionization ion trap mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 355
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 355
    • Wilkins, D.G.1    Nagasawa, P.R.2    Gygi, S.P.3
  • 73
    • 0030894475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cocaine and its metabolites in amniotic fluid and umbilical cord tissue
    • Winecker R.E. Goldberger B.A. Tebbett I. Detection of cocaine and its metabolites in amniotic fluid and umbilical cord tissue J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 97
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 97
    • Winecker, R.E.1    Goldberger, B.A.2    Tebbett, I.3
  • 74
    • 0030793512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine, morphine and its glucuronides by liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure ionspray-mass spectrometry
    • Zuccaro P. Ricciarello R. Pichini S. Simultaneous determination of heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine, morphine and its glucuronides by liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure ionspray-mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 268
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 268
    • Zuccaro, P.1    Ricciarello, R.2    Pichini, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.