메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 524-540

Rac1-dependent actin filament organization in growth cones is necessary for β1-integrin-mediated advance but not for growth on poly-D-lysine

Author keywords

Actin; Growth cone; Laminin; Rac1; Small GTPases

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; INTEGRIN; LAMININ; POLY DEXTRO LYSINE;

EID: 0031795592     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199812)37:4<524::AID-NEU3>3.0.CO;2-H     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0029937918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src, ras and rac mediate the migratory response elicited by NGF and PMA in PC 12 cells
    • ALTUN-GULTEKIN, Z. F., and WAGNER, J. A. (1996). Src, ras and rac mediate the migratory response elicited by NGF and PMA in PC 12 cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 44:308-327.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 308-327
    • Altun-Gultekin, Z.F.1    Wagner, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0023571668 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and cellular localization of actin depolymerizing factor
    • BAMBURG, J. R., and BRAY, D. (1987). Distribution and cellular localization of actin depolymerizing factor. J. Cell Biol. 105:2817-2825.
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 2817-2825
    • Bamburg, J.R.1    Bray, D.2
  • 3
    • 0023027034 scopus 로고
    • Disoriented pathfinding by pioneer neuron growth cones deprived of filopodia by cytochalasin treatment
    • BENTLEY, D., and TOROIAN-RAYMOND, A. (1986). Disoriented pathfinding by pioneer neuron growth cones deprived of filopodia by cytochalasin treatment. Nature 323:712-715.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 712-715
    • Bentley, D.1    Toroian-Raymond, A.2
  • 5
    • 0022319149 scopus 로고
    • Ras proteins can induce meiosis in Xenopus oocytes
    • BIRCHMEIER, C., BROEK, D., and WIGLER, M. (1985). Ras proteins can induce meiosis in Xenopus oocytes. Cell 45:615-621.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.45 , pp. 615-621
    • Birchmeier, C.1    Broek, D.2    Wigler, M.3
  • 6
    • 0024326959 scopus 로고
    • ras p21 protein promotes survival and fiber outgrowth of cultured embryonic neurons
    • BORASIO, G. D., JOHN, J., WITTINGHOFER, A., BARDE, Y. A., SENDTNER, M., and HEUMANN, R. (1989). ras p21 protein promotes survival and fiber outgrowth of cultured embryonic neurons. Neuron 2:1087-1096.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Borasio, G.D.1    John, J.2    Wittinghofer, A.3    Barde, Y.A.4    Sendtner, M.5    Heumann, R.6
  • 8
    • 0029791454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actin filament bundles are required for microtubule reorientation during growth cone turning to avoid an inhibitory guidance cue
    • CHALLACOMBE, J. F., SNOW, D. M., and LETOURNEAU, P. C. (1996). Actin filament bundles are required for microtubule reorientation during growth cone turning to avoid an inhibitory guidance cue. J. Cell Sci. 109:2031-2040.
    • (1996) J. Cell Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 2031-2040
    • Challacombe, J.F.1    Snow, D.M.2    Letourneau, P.C.3
  • 9
    • 0027327185 scopus 로고
    • Navigational errors made by growth cones without filopodia in the embryonic Xenopus brain
    • CHIEN, C. B., ROSENTHAL, D. E., HARRIS, W. A., and HOLT, C. E. (1993). Navigational errors made by growth cones without filopodia in the embryonic Xenopus brain. Neuron 11:237-251.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 237-251
    • Chien, C.B.1    Rosenthal, D.E.2    Harris, W.A.3    Holt, C.E.4
  • 10
    • 0026005822 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cytoskeletal, focal adhesion, and cell adhesion proteins in growth cone particles isolated from developing chick brain
    • CYPHER, C., and LETOURNEAU, P. C. (1991). Identification of cytoskeletal, focal adhesion, and cell adhesion proteins in growth cone particles isolated from developing chick brain. J. Neurosci. Res. 30:259-265.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 259-265
    • Cypher, C.1    Letourneau, P.C.2
  • 11
    • 0030948849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Tiam-1 in the developing brain suggests a role for Tiam-1-Rac signaling pathway in cell migration and neunte outgrowth
    • EHLER, E., VAN LEEUWEN, F., COLLARD, J. G., and SALINAS, P. C. (1997). Expression of Tiam-1 in the developing brain suggests a role for Tiam-1-Rac signaling pathway in cell migration and neunte outgrowth. Mol. Cell Neurosci. 9:1-12.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Ehler, E.1    Van Leeuwen, F.2    Collard, J.G.3    Salinas, P.C.4
  • 12
    • 0027743512 scopus 로고
    • Location of profilin at presynaptic sites in the cerebellar cortex; implication for the regulation of the actin-polymerization state during axonal elongation and synaptogenesis
    • FAIVRE-SARRAILH, C., LENA, J. Y., HAD, L., VIGNES, M., and LINDBERG, U. (1993). Location of profilin at presynaptic sites in the cerebellar cortex; implication for the regulation of the actin-polymerization state during axonal elongation and synaptogenesis. J. Neurocytol. 22:1060-1072.
    • (1993) J. Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 1060-1072
    • Faivre-Sarrailh, C.1    Lena, J.Y.2    Had, L.3    Vignes, M.4    Lindberg, U.5
  • 13
    • 0030061703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chick sensory neuronal growth cones distinguish FN from LN by making substrate contacts that resemble focal contacts
    • GOMEZ, T. M., ROCH, F. K., and LETOURNEAU, P. C. (1996). Chick sensory neuronal growth cones distinguish FN from LN by making substrate contacts that resemble focal contacts. J. Neurobiol. 29:18-34.
    • (1996) J. Neurobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 18-34
    • Gomez, T.M.1    Roch, F.K.2    Letourneau, P.C.3
  • 14
    • 0022930104 scopus 로고
    • 2+ on the guanine nucleotide exchange rate of p21N-ras
    • 2+ on the guanine nucleotide exchange rate of p21N-ras. J. Biol. Chem. 261:10963-10965.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 10963-10965
    • Hall, A.1    Self, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0025070316 scopus 로고
    • Novel human brain cDNA encoding a 34,000 Mr protein n-chimaerin, related to both the regulatory domain of protein kinase C and BCR, the product of the breakpoint cluster region gene
    • HALL, C., MONFRIES, C., SMITH, P., LIM, H. H., KOZMA, R., AHMED, S., VANNIASINGHAM, V., LEUNG, T., and LIM, L. (1990). Novel human brain cDNA encoding a 34,000 Mr protein n-chimaerin, related to both the regulatory domain of protein kinase C and BCR, the product of the breakpoint cluster region gene. J. Mol. Biol. 211:1915-1921.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Hall, C.1    Monfries, C.2    Smith, P.3    Lim, H.H.4    Kozma, R.5    Ahmed, S.6    Vanniasingham, V.7    Leung, T.8    Lim, L.9
  • 16
    • 0027284220 scopus 로고
    • Human ABR encodes a protein with GAPrac activity and homology to the DBL nucleotide exchange factor domain
    • HEISTERKAMP, N., KAARTINEN, V., VAN SOEST, S., BOKOCH, G. M., and GROFFEN, J. (1993). Human ABR encodes a protein with GAPrac activity and homology to the DBL nucleotide exchange factor domain. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 16903-16906.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 16903-16906
    • Heisterkamp, N.1    Kaartinen, V.2    Van Soest, S.3    Bokoch, G.M.4    Groffen, J.5
  • 17
    • 0029562867 scopus 로고
    • The assembly of integrin adhesion complexes requires both extracellular matrix and intracellular rho/rac GTPases
    • HOTCHIN, N. A., and HALL, A. (1995). The assembly of integrin adhesion complexes requires both extracellular matrix and intracellular rho/rac GTPases. J. Cell Biol. 131:1857-1865.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 1857-1865
    • Hotchin, N.A.1    Hall, A.2
  • 18
    • 0025162841 scopus 로고
    • Vinculin is one of the major endogenous substrates for intrinsic tyrosine kinases in neuronal growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain
    • IGARASHI, M., SAITO, S., and KOMIYA, Y. (1990). Vinculin is one of the major endogenous substrates for intrinsic tyrosine kinases in neuronal growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain. Eur. J. Biochem. 193:551-558.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.193 , pp. 551-558
    • Igarashi, M.1    Saito, S.2    Komiya, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0030809301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 mediates collapsin-induced growth cone collapse
    • JIN, Z. J., and STRITTMATTER, S. M. (1997). Rac1 mediates collapsin-induced growth cone collapse. J. Neurosci. 17: 6256-6263.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 6256-6263
    • Jin, Z.J.1    Strittmatter, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 0026731811 scopus 로고
    • rab GTP-binding proteins with three different carboxyl-terminal cysteine motifs are modified in vivo by 20-carbon isoprenoids
    • KINSELLA, B. T., and MALTESE, W. A. (1992). rab GTP-binding proteins with three different carboxyl-terminal cysteine motifs are modified in vivo by 20-carbon isoprenoids. J. Biol. Chem. 267:3940-3945.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 3940-3945
    • Kinsella, B.T.1    Maltese, W.A.2
  • 21
    • 0031027205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho family GTPases and neuronal growth cone remodelling: Relationship between increased complexity induced by cdc42Hs, rac1, and acetylcholine and collapse induced by rhoA and lysophosphatidic acid
    • KOZMA, R., SARNER, S., AHMED, S., and LIM, L. (1997). Rho family GTPases and neuronal growth cone remodelling: relationship between increased complexity induced by cdc42Hs, rac1, and acetylcholine and collapse induced by rhoA and lysophosphatidic acid. Mol. Cell Biol. 17: 1201-1211.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Kozma, R.1    Sarner, S.2    Ahmed, S.3    Lim, L.4
  • 22
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 24
    • 0030040750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A phosphorylation of rhoA mediates the morphological and functional effects of cyclic AMP in cytotoxic lymphocytes
    • LANG, P., GESBERT, F., DELESPINE-CARMAGNAT, M., STANCOU, R., POUCHELET, M., and BERTOGLIO, J. (1996). Protein kinase A phosphorylation of rhoA mediates the morphological and functional effects of cyclic AMP in cytotoxic lymphocytes. EMBO J. 15:510-519.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 510-519
    • Lang, P.1    Gesbert, F.2    Delespine-Carmagnat, M.3    Stancou, R.4    Pouchelet, M.5    Bertoglio, J.6
  • 25
    • 0026437563 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth cone lamellipodia contain two populations of actin filaments that differ in organization and polarity
    • LEWIS, A. K., and BRIDGMAN, P. C. (1992). Nerve growth cone lamellipodia contain two populations of actin filaments that differ in organization and polarity. J. Cell Biol. 119:1219-1243.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 1219-1243
    • Lewis, A.K.1    Bridgman, P.C.2
  • 26
    • 0028953495 scopus 로고
    • Growth cone advance is inversely proportional to retrograde F-actin flow
    • LIN, C. H., and FORSCHER, P. (1995). Growth cone advance is inversely proportional to retrograde F-actin flow. Neuron 14:763-771
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 763-771
    • Lin, C.H.1    Forscher, P.2
  • 27
    • 0025969759 scopus 로고
    • Regulated plasmalemmal expansion in nerve growth cones
    • LOCKERBIE, R. O., MILLER, V. E., and PFENNINGER, K. H. (1991). Regulated plasmalemmal expansion in nerve growth cones. J. Cell Biol. 112:1215-1227.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 1215-1227
    • Lockerbie, R.O.1    Miller, V.E.2    Pfenninger, K.H.3
  • 28
    • 0030026182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the Rac GTPase on purkinje cell axons and dendritic trunks and spines
    • LUO, L., HENSCH, T. K., ACKERMAN, L., BARBEL, S., JAN, L. Y., and JAN, Y. N. (1996a). Differential effects of the Rac GTPase on purkinje cell axons and dendritic trunks and spines. Nature 370:837-840.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 837-840
    • Luo, L.1    Hensch, T.K.2    Ackerman, L.3    Barbel, S.4    Jan, L.Y.5    Jan, Y.N.6
  • 29
    • 0030320136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small GTPases in axon outgrowth
    • LUO, L., JAN, L., and JAN, Y. N. (1996b). Small GTPases in axon outgrowth. Persp. Dev. Neurobiol. 4:199-204.
    • (1996) Persp. Dev. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 199-204
    • Luo, L.1    Jan, L.2    Jan, Y.N.3
  • 30
    • 0031065475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho family small GTP-binding proteins in growth cone signalling
    • LUO, L., JAN, L. Y., and JAN, Y. N. (1997). Rho family small GTP-binding proteins in growth cone signalling. Curr. Biol. 7:81-86.
    • (1997) Curr. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 81-86
    • Luo, L.1    Jan, L.Y.2    Jan, Y.N.3
  • 31
    • 0028086441 scopus 로고
    • Distinct morphogenetic functions of small GTPases: Drosophila Drac1 is involved in axonal outgrowth and myoblast function
    • LUO, L., LIAO, Y. J., JAN, L. Y., and JAN, Y. N. (1994). Distinct morphogenetic functions of small GTPases: Drosophila Drac1 is involved in axonal outgrowth and myoblast function. Genes Dev. 8:1787-1802.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1787-1802
    • Luo, L.1    Liao, Y.J.2    Jan, L.Y.3    Jan, Y.N.4
  • 32
    • 0024040966 scopus 로고
    • C-src gene product in developing rat brain is enriched in nerve growth cone membranes
    • MANESS, P. F., AUBRY, M., SHORES, C. G., FRAME, L., and PFENNINGER, K. H. (1988). C-src gene product in developing rat brain is enriched in nerve growth cone membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5001-5005.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5001-5005
    • Maness, P.F.1    Aubry, M.2    Shores, C.G.3    Frame, L.4    Pfenninger, K.H.5
  • 33
    • 0021680448 scopus 로고
    • Growth of neurites without filopodial or lamellipodial activity in the presence of cytochalasin B
    • MARSH, L., and LETOURNEAU, P. C. (1984). Growth of neurites without filopodial or lamellipodial activity in the presence of cytochalasin B. J. Cell Biol. 99:2041-2047.
    • (1984) J. Cell Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Marsh, L.1    Letourneau, P.C.2
  • 34
    • 0018745697 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and culture of motoneurons from embryonic chicken spinal cords
    • MASUKO, S., KUROMI, H., and SHIMADA, Y. (1979). Isolation and culture of motoneurons from embryonic chicken spinal cords. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:3537-3541.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 3537-3541
    • Masuko, S.1    Kuromi, H.2    Shimada, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0011060784 scopus 로고
    • Growth-associated protein, GAP-43, a polypeptide that is induced when neurons extend axons, is a component of growth cones and corresponds to pp46, a major polypeptide of a subcellular fraction enriched in growth cones
    • MEIRI, K. F., PFENNINGER, K. H., and WILLARD, M. B. (1986). Growth-associated protein, GAP-43, a polypeptide that is induced when neurons extend axons, is a component of growth cones and corresponds to pp46, a major polypeptide of a subcellular fraction enriched in growth cones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3537-3541.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 3537-3541
    • Meiri, K.F.1    Pfenninger, K.H.2    Willard, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0024994046 scopus 로고
    • A filter paper dye-binding assay for quantitative determination of protein without interference from reducing agents or detergents
    • MINAMIDE, L. S., and BAMBURG, J. R. (1990). A filter paper dye-binding assay for quantitative determination of protein without interference from reducing agents or detergents. Anal. Biochem. 190:66-70.
    • (1990) Anal. Biochem. , vol.190 , pp. 66-70
    • Minamide, L.S.1    Bamburg, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0030049170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actin-based cell motility and cell locomotion
    • MITCHISON, T. J., and CRAMER, L. P. (1996). Actin-based cell motility and cell locomotion. Cell 84:371-379.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 371-379
    • Mitchison, T.J.1    Cramer, L.P.2
  • 38
    • 0028954797 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic roles for receptor occupancy and aggregation in integrin transmembrane function
    • MIYAMOTO, S., AKIYAMA, S. K., and YAMADA, K. M. (1995). Synergistic roles for receptor occupancy and aggregation in integrin transmembrane function. Science 267:883-885.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 883-885
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Akiyama, S.K.2    Yamada, K.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028961293 scopus 로고
    • Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia and filopodia
    • NOBES, C. D., and HALL, A. (1995). Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia and filopodia. Cell 81:53-62.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 53-62
    • Nobes, C.D.1    Hall, A.2
  • 40
    • 0000544299 scopus 로고
    • A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in polyacrylamide gels
    • OAKLEY, B. R., KIRSCH, D. R., and NORRIS, N. R. (1980). A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 105: 361-366.
    • (1980) Anal. Biochem. , vol.105 , pp. 361-366
    • Oakley, B.R.1    Kirsch, D.R.2    Norris, N.R.3
  • 41
    • 0025195876 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of recombinant p21rho induces rapid changes in cell morphology
    • PATERSON, H. F., SELF, A. J., GARRETT, D., JUST, I., AKTORIES, K., and HALL, A. (1990). Microinjection of recombinant p21rho induces rapid changes in cell morphology. J. Cell Biol. 111:1001-1007.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Paterson, H.F.1    Self, A.J.2    Garrett, D.3    Just, I.4    Aktories, K.5    Hall, A.6
  • 42
    • 0021089398 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain: Subcellular fractionation and characterization
    • PFENNINGER, K. H., LELAND, E., JOHNSON, M. P., FRIEDMAN, L. B., and SOMIO, S. T. (1983). Nerve growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain: subcellular fractionation and characterization. Cell 35:573-584.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.35 , pp. 573-584
    • Pfenninger, K.H.1    Leland, E.2    Johnson, M.P.3    Friedman, L.B.4    Somio, S.T.5
  • 43
    • 0026778133 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors
    • RIDLEY, A. J., and HALL, A. (1992). The small GTP-binding protein rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors. Cell 70:389-399.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 389-399
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Hall, A.2
  • 44
    • 0026654125 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling
    • RIDLEY, A. J., PATERSON, H. F., JOHNSTON, C. L., DIEKMANN, D., and HALL, A. (1992). The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling. Cell 70:401-410.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 401-410
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Paterson, H.F.2    Johnston, C.L.3    Diekmann, D.4    Hall, A.5
  • 45
    • 0020793804 scopus 로고
    • Neunte extension by peripheral and central nervous system neurons in response to substratum-bound fibronectin and laminin
    • ROGERS, S. L., LETOURNEAU, P. C., PALM, S. L., MCCARTHY, J. B., and FURCHT, L. T. (1988). Neunte extension by peripheral and central nervous system neurons in response to substratum-bound fibronectin and laminin. Dev. Biol. 98:212-220.
    • (1988) Dev. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 212-220
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Letourneau, P.C.2    Palm, S.L.3    McCarthy, J.B.4    Furcht, L.T.5
  • 46
    • 0029164774 scopus 로고
    • Purification of recombinant Rho/Rac/G25K from Escherichia coli
    • SELF, A. J., and HALL, A. (1995). Purification of recombinant Rho/Rac/G25K from Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol. 256:3-10.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol. , vol.256 , pp. 3-10
    • Self, A.J.1    Hall, A.2
  • 47
    • 0022539191 scopus 로고
    • A protein induced during nerve growth (GAP-43) is a major component of growth-cone membranes
    • SKENE, J. H. P., JACOBSON, R. D., SNIPES, G. J., MCGUIRE, C. B., NORDEN, J. J., and FREEMAN, J. A. (1986). A protein induced during nerve growth (GAP-43) is a major component of growth-cone membranes. Science 233:783-786.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 783-786
    • Skene, J.H.P.1    Jacobson, R.D.2    Snipes, G.J.3    McGuire, C.B.4    Norden, J.J.5    Freeman, J.A.6
  • 48
    • 0023806075 scopus 로고
    • Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase
    • SMITH, D. B., and JOHNSON, K. S. (1988). Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase. Gene 67:31-40.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.67 , pp. 31-40
    • Smith, D.B.1    Johnson, K.S.2
  • 49
    • 0027756675 scopus 로고
    • Gelsolin is localized in neuronal growth cones
    • TANAKA, J., KIRA, M., and SOBUE, K. (1993). Gelsolin is localized in neuronal growth cones. Dev. Brain Res. 76:268-277.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 268-277
    • Tanaka, J.1    Kira, M.2    Sobue, K.3
  • 50
    • 0028863477 scopus 로고
    • Making the connection: Cytoskeletal rearrangements during growth cone guidance
    • TANAKA, E., and SABRY, J. (1995). Making the connection: cytoskeletal rearrangements during growth cone guidance. Cell 83:171-176.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 171-176
    • Tanaka, E.1    Sabry, J.2
  • 51
    • 0029959555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of axon guidance
    • TESSIER-LAVIGNE, M., and GOODMAN, C. S. (1996). The molecular biology of axon guidance. Science 274:1123-1133.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Tessier-Lavigne, M.1    Goodman, C.S.2
  • 52
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • TOWBIN, H., STAEHELIN, T., and GORDON, J. (1979). Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4350-4354.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 53
    • 0021355340 scopus 로고
    • A method for the quantitative recovery of protein in dilute solution in the presence of detergents and lipids
    • WESSEL, D., and FLÜGGE, U. I. (1984). A method for the quantitative recovery of protein in dilute solution in the presence of detergents and lipids. Anal. Biochem. 138: 141-143.
    • (1984) Anal. Biochem. , vol.138 , pp. 141-143
    • Wessel, D.1    Flügge, U.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.