메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 279-290

Diagnostic and treatment implications of nasal obstruction in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; ALCOHOL; ALMITRINE; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE; BROMOCRIPTINE; CILAZAPRIL; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; NALOXONE; NICOTINE; PROGESTERONE; PROTRIPTYLINE; STRYCHNINE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRYPTOPHAN;

EID: 0031795437     PISSN: 10811206     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63120-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (114)
  • 3
    • 0019728998 scopus 로고
    • EMG patterns of oropharyngeal muscles during respiration in wakefulness and sleep
    • Sauerland, EF, Orr WC, Hairston, LE. EMG patterns of oropharyngeal muscles during respiration in wakefulness and sleep. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1981;21:307-316.
    • (1981) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 307-316
    • Sauerland, E.F.1    Orr, W.C.2    Hairston, L.E.3
  • 4
    • 0017170646 scopus 로고
    • The human tongue during sleep. Electromyography activity of the genioglossus muscle
    • Sauerland EK, Harper RM. The human tongue during sleep. Electromyography activity of the genioglossus muscle. Exp Neurol 1976;51:160-170.
    • (1976) Exp Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 160-170
    • Sauerland, E.K.1    Harper, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0019415051 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of the human palate: Discharge patterns of the levator and tensor veli palatini
    • Hairson LE, Sauerland EK. Electromyography of the human palate: discharge patterns of the levator and tensor veli palatini. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1981;21:287-297.
    • (1981) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 287-297
    • Hairson, L.E.1    Sauerland, E.K.2
  • 6
    • 0025811142 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sleep on tensor palatini EMG and upper airway resistance in normal subjects
    • Tangel DT, Mezzanotte WS, Sandberg EJ, White DP. The influence of sleep on tensor palatini EMG and upper airway resistance in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 1991;70:2574-2581.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 2574-2581
    • Tangel, D.T.1    Mezzanotte, W.S.2    Sandberg, E.J.3    White, D.P.4
  • 8
    • 0019293811 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Sullivan CE, Issa FG. Pathophysiological mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1980;3:235-246.
    • (1980) Sleep , vol.3 , pp. 235-246
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Issa, F.G.2
  • 9
    • 0012529875 scopus 로고
    • Snoring: An overview with historical perspectives
    • Fairbanks D, Fugita S, Ikematsu T, Simmons FB, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Fairbanks DN. Snoring: an overview with historical perspectives. In: Fairbanks D, Fugita S, Ikematsu T, Simmons FB, eds. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1987:1-18.
    • (1987) Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea , pp. 1-18
    • Fairbanks, D.N.1
  • 12
    • 0019292984 scopus 로고
    • Some epidemiologic data on snoring and cardiocirculatory disturbances
    • Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G, Piana C. Some epidemiologic data on snoring and cardiocirculatory disturbances. Sleep 1980;3:221-224.
    • (1980) Sleep , vol.3 , pp. 221-224
    • Lugaresi, E.1    Cirignotta, F.2    Coccagna, G.3    Piana, C.4
  • 14
    • 0020539318 scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic and computer tomographic features of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Suratt PM, Dee P, Atkinson RL, et al. Fluoroscopic and computer tomographic features of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;127:487-492.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 487-492
    • Suratt, P.M.1    Dee, P.2    Atkinson, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 0027512045 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pharyngeal airway in patients with sleep apnea: Value of ultrafast MR imaging
    • Suto Y, Matsuo T, Kato T, et al. Evaluation of the pharyngeal airway in patients with sleep apnea: value of ultrafast MR imaging. Am J Radiol 1993; 160:311-314.
    • (1993) Am J Radiol , vol.160 , pp. 311-314
    • Suto, Y.1    Matsuo, T.2    Kato, T.3
  • 16
    • 0021353551 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway morphology in patients with idiopathic obstructive sleep apnea
    • Rivlin J, Hoffstein V, Kalbfleisch J, et al. Upper airway morphology in patients with idiopathic obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;129: 335-339.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 335-339
    • Rivlin, J.1    Hoffstein, V.2    Kalbfleisch, J.3
  • 17
    • 0031055096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep disordered breathing
    • Young T, Finn L, Kim H. Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep disordered breathing. J Allergy Clin Imm 1997;99:S757-762.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Imm , vol.99
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Kim, H.3
  • 18
    • 0017610710 scopus 로고
    • The upper airways. Nasal physiology and defense of the lungs
    • Proctor DF. The upper airways. Nasal physiology and defense of the lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977;115:97-129.
    • (1977) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.115 , pp. 97-129
    • Proctor, D.F.1
  • 19
    • 0025605474 scopus 로고
    • Nasal and oral flow-volume loops in normal subjects and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shepard JW, Burger CD. Nasal and oral flow-volume loops in normal subjects and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:1288-1293.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Shepard, J.W.1    Burger, C.D.2
  • 20
    • 0023901145 scopus 로고
    • Site of upper airway obstruction in patients with idiopathic obstructive sleep apnea
    • Chaban R, Cole P, Hoffstein V. Site of upper airway obstruction in patients with idiopathic obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1988;98:641-647.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 641-647
    • Chaban, R.1    Cole, P.2    Hoffstein, V.3
  • 21
    • 0025301178 scopus 로고
    • Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shepard JW Jr, Thawley SE. Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141: 1350-1355.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Shepard Jr., J.W.1    Thawley, S.E.2
  • 22
    • 0026719168 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion and narrowing of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea: Evaluation by ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging
    • Shellock FG, Schatz CJ, Julien P, et al. Occlusion and narrowing of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea: evaluation by ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging. Am J Radiol 1992;158:1019-1024.
    • (1992) Am J Radiol , vol.158 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Schatz, C.J.2    Julien, P.3
  • 23
    • 0027302663 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal narrowing and closing pressures in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Morrison DL, Launois SH, Isono S, et al. Pharyngeal narrowing and closing pressures in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:606-611.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 606-611
    • Morrison, D.L.1    Launois, S.H.2    Isono, S.3
  • 24
    • 0019427029 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed sleep and prolonged apneas during nasal obstruction in normal men
    • Zwillich C, Pickett C, Hanson F, Weil J. Disturbed sleep and prolonged apneas during nasal obstruction in normal men. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 159-160.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.159-160
    • Zwillich, C.1    Pickett, C.2    Hanson, F.3    Weil, J.4
  • 26
    • 0022483292 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep
    • Suratt PM, Turner BL, Wilhoit SC. Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep. Chest 1986; 90(3):324-329.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-329
    • Suratt, P.M.1    Turner, B.L.2    Wilhoit, S.C.3
  • 27
    • 0019446313 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nasal packing on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation
    • Taasan V, Wynne JW, Cassisi N, Block AJ. The effect of nasal packing on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation. Laryngoscope 1981;91:1163-1172.
    • (1981) Laryngoscope , vol.91 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Taasan, V.1    Wynne, J.W.2    Cassisi, N.3    Block, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0017466782 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of airway obstruction during sleep
    • Simmons FB, Guilleminault C, Dement WC, et al. Surgical management of airway obstruction during sleep. Laryngoscope 1977;87:326-338.
    • (1977) Laryngoscope , vol.87 , pp. 326-338
    • Simmons, F.B.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 31
    • 0020564962 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome treated by repair of deviated nasal septum
    • Heimer D, Scharf SM, Lieberman A, Lavie P. Sleep apnea syndrome treated by repair of deviated nasal septum. Chest 1983;84(2):184-185.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-185
    • Heimer, D.1    Scharf, S.M.2    Lieberman, A.3    Lavie, P.4
  • 33
    • 0023190304 scopus 로고
    • Nasal resistance and sleep apnea
    • Blakeley BW, Mahowald MW. Nasal resistance and sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1987;97:752-754.
    • (1987) Laryngoscope , vol.97 , pp. 752-754
    • Blakeley, B.W.1    Mahowald, M.W.2
  • 34
    • 0026700896 scopus 로고
    • The importance of nasal resistance in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kerr P, Millar T, Buckle P, Kryger M. The importance of nasal resistance in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Otolaryngol 1992;21:189-195.
    • (1992) J Otolaryngol , vol.21 , pp. 189-195
    • Kerr, P.1    Millar, T.2    Buckle, P.3    Kryger, M.4
  • 35
    • 0026100385 scopus 로고
    • Snoring, apnea and nasal resistance in men and women
    • Metes A, Ohki M, Cole P, et al. Snoring, apnea and nasal resistance in men and women. J Otolaryngol 1991;20: 57-61.
    • (1991) J Otolaryngol , vol.20 , pp. 57-61
    • Metes, A.1    Ohki, M.2    Cole, P.3
  • 36
    • 0026648804 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unilateral and bilateral nasal obstruction on snoring and sleep apnea
    • Miljeteig H, Hoffstein V, Cole P. The effect of unilateral and bilateral nasal obstruction on snoring and sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1992;102(10): 1150-1152.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 1150-1152
    • Miljeteig, H.1    Hoffstein, V.2    Cole, P.3
  • 37
    • 0025140518 scopus 로고
    • Nasal influences on snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Olsen KD, Kern EB. Nasal influences on snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clin Proc 1990;65: 1095-1105.
    • (1990) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.65 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Olsen, K.D.1    Kern, E.B.2
  • 38
    • 0022398852 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nasal anesthesia on breathing during sleep
    • White DP, Cadieux RJ, Lombard RM, et al. The effects of nasal anesthesia on breathing during sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132:972-975.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 972-975
    • White, D.P.1    Cadieux, R.J.2    Lombard, R.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028796114 scopus 로고
    • Nasal inflammation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Rubinstein I. Nasal inflammation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1995;105:175-177.
    • (1995) Laryngoscope , vol.105 , pp. 175-177
    • Rubinstein, I.1
  • 40
    • 0031010888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled pentane and nitric oxide levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Olopade CO, Christon JA, Zakkar M, et al. Exhaled pentane and nitric oxide levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1997;111(6): 1500-1504.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1500-1504
    • Olopade, C.O.1    Christon, J.A.2    Zakkar, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028079750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal spray, positional therapy and the combination thereof in the asymptomatic snorer
    • Braver HM, Block AJ. Effect of nasal spray, positional therapy and the combination thereof in the asymptomatic snorer. Sleep 1994;17:516-521.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 516-521
    • Braver, H.M.1    Block, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0020374708 scopus 로고
    • Supraglottic airway resistance in normal subjects and patients with occlusive sleep apnea
    • Anch AM, Remmers JE, Bunce H III. Supraglottic airway resistance in normal subjects and patients with occlusive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53:1158-1163.
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Anch, A.M.1    Remmers, J.E.2    Bunce III, H.3
  • 43
    • 0020680251 scopus 로고
    • The effects of partial and complete mechanical occlusion of the nasal passages in sleep structure and breathing in sleep
    • Lavie P, Fischel N, Zomer J, Eliaschar I. The effects of partial and complete mechanical occlusion of the nasal passages in sleep structure and breathing in sleep. Acta Otolaryngol 1983;95: 161-166.
    • (1983) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.95 , pp. 161-166
    • Lavie, P.1    Fischel, N.2    Zomer, J.3    Eliaschar, I.4
  • 44
    • 0019901022 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive apneas during sleep in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • McNicholas WT, Tarlo S, Cole P, et al. Obstructive apneas during sleep in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;126: 625-628.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 625-628
    • McNicholas, W.T.1    Tarlo, S.2    Cole, P.3
  • 45
    • 0031020843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • McColley SA, Carroll JL, Curtis S, et al. High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1997;111:170-173.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 170-173
    • McColley, S.A.1    Carroll, J.L.2    Curtis, S.3
  • 46
    • 0031055096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep disordered breathing
    • Young T, Finn L, Kim H. Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep disordered breathing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:8757-762.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 8757-8762
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Kim, H.3
  • 47
    • 0022644418 scopus 로고
    • Reversible obstructive sleep apnea caused by occupational exposure to guar gum dust
    • Leznoff A, Haight JS, Hoffstein V. Reversible obstructive sleep apnea caused by occupational exposure to guar gum dust. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:935-936.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 935-936
    • Leznoff, A.1    Haight, J.S.2    Hoffstein, V.3
  • 48
    • 0018354099 scopus 로고
    • Hypersomnolent and nonhypersomnolent patients with upper airway obstruction during sleep
    • Orr WC, Martin RJ, Imes NK, et al. Hypersomnolent and nonhypersomnolent patients with upper airway obstruction during sleep. Chest 1979;75: 418-422.
    • (1979) Chest , vol.75 , pp. 418-422
    • Orr, W.C.1    Martin, R.J.2    Imes, N.K.3
  • 49
    • 0021783835 scopus 로고
    • Sleep, wake complaints in patients with sleep-related respiratory disturbances
    • Roehrs T, Conway W, Wittig R. Sleep, wake complaints in patients with sleep-related respiratory disturbances. Am Rev Res Dis 1985;132:520-523.
    • (1985) Am Rev Res Dis , vol.132 , pp. 520-523
    • Roehrs, T.1    Conway, W.2    Wittig, R.3
  • 51
    • 0029022867 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome compared to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Roehrs T, Merrion M, Pedrose B, et al. Neuropsychological function in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome compared to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sleep 1995;18: 382-388.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 382-388
    • Roehrs, T.1    Merrion, M.2    Pedrose, B.3
  • 52
    • 0027193461 scopus 로고
    • Persistent neuropsychological deficits and vigilance impairment in sleep apnea syndrome after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
    • Bédard MA, Montplaisir J, Malo J, et al. Persistent neuropsychological deficits and vigilance impairment in sleep apnea syndrome after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1993;15:330-341.
    • (1993) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.15 , pp. 330-341
    • Bédard, M.A.1    Montplaisir, J.2    Malo, J.3
  • 53
    • 0028925632 scopus 로고
    • Deficits of cognitive executive functions in patients with sleep apnea syndrome
    • Naëgelé B, Thouvard V, Pépin JL, et al. Deficits of cognitive executive functions in patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 1995;18:43-52.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 43-52
    • Naëgelé, B.1    Thouvard, V.2    Pépin, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0010840452 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders
    • Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Myerhoff WL, eds. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; chap 44
    • Scharf MB. Sleep disorders. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Myerhoff WL, eds. Otolaryngology. vol 1, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 1991:chap 44.
    • (1991) Otolaryngology , vol.1
    • Scharf, M.B.1
  • 55
    • 0021337198 scopus 로고
    • Facial characteristics of children who breathe through the mouth
    • Bresolin D, Shapiro GG, Shapiro PA, et al. Facial characteristics of children who breathe through the mouth. Pediatrics 1984;73:622-625.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 622-625
    • Bresolin, D.1    Shapiro, G.G.2    Shapiro, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0021334878 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome in the morbidly obese as an indication for weight reduction surgery
    • Peiser J, Lavie P, Ovnat A, Charuzi I. Sleep apnea syndrome in the morbidly obese as an indication for weight reduction surgery. Ann Surg 1984;199: 112-115.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 112-115
    • Peiser, J.1    Lavie, P.2    Ovnat, A.3    Charuzi, I.4
  • 57
    • 0002848237 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co
    • Guilleminault C. Clinical features and evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1994.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine
    • Guilleminault, C.1
  • 58
    • 0002822191 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sleep state and sleep disordered breathing on cardiovascular function
    • Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Podszus T, Greenberg H, Scharf SM. Influence of sleep state and sleep disordered breathing on cardiovascular function. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, eds. Sleep and breathing. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 1994: 257-310.
    • (1994) Sleep and Breathing. 2nd Ed. , pp. 257-310
    • Podszus, T.1    Greenberg, H.2    Scharf, S.M.3
  • 59
    • 23444451111 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and hypertension: A population-based study
    • Hla KM, Young TB, Bidwell T, et al. Sleep apnea and hypertension: a population-based study. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:382-388.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 382-388
    • Hla, K.M.1    Young, T.B.2    Bidwell, T.3
  • 60
    • 0028895622 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: Facts and theory
    • Fletcher EC. The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: facts and theory. Am J Med 1995;98:118-128.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 118-128
    • Fletcher, E.C.1
  • 61
    • 0002456015 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of snoring
    • Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Lugaresi E, Coccagno G, Cirignotta F. Clinical significance of snoring. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, eds. Sleep and breathing. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 1994:283-298.
    • (1994) Sleep and Breathing. 2nd Ed. , pp. 283-298
    • Lugaresi, E.1    Coccagno, G.2    Cirignotta, F.3
  • 63
    • 0030483145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep fragmentation in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kimoff RJ. Sleep fragmentation in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1996; 19(9):S61-66.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.9
    • Kimoff, R.J.1
  • 64
    • 0019468229 scopus 로고
    • Mxedema and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Orr WC, Males JL, Imes NK. Mxedema and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Med 1981;70:1061-1066.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Orr, W.C.1    Males, J.L.2    Imes, N.K.3
  • 65
    • 0019388309 scopus 로고
    • Disordered breathing during sleep and hypothyroidism
    • Skatrud J, Iber C, Ewart R. Disordered breathing during sleep and hypothyroidism. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;124: 325-329.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 325-329
    • Skatrud, J.1    Iber, C.2    Ewart, R.3
  • 68
    • 0003193539 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders
    • Prepared by Roffwarg HP (chairman): Sleep Disorders Classification Committee
    • Association of Sleep Disorders Centers: Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders. Prepared by Roffwarg HP (chairman): Sleep Disorders Classification Committee. Sleep 1979;2:1-137.
    • (1979) Sleep , vol.2 , pp. 1-137
  • 69
    • 0030511781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of simple snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and moderate sleep apnea syndrome
    • Levy P, Pépin J-L, Mayer P, et al. Management of simple snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and moderate sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 1996;19(9):S101-110.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.9
    • Levy, P.1    Pépin, J.-L.2    Mayer, P.3
  • 70
    • 0030513455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why should we stabilize the upper airway?
    • Hoffstein V. How and why should we stabilize the upper airway? Sleep 1996;19(9):S57-60.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.9
    • Hoffstein, V.1
  • 71
    • 0025998959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schwartz AR, Gold AR, Schubert N, et al. Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144: 494-498.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 494-498
    • Schwartz, A.R.1    Gold, A.R.2    Schubert, N.3
  • 72
    • 0022360311 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Smith PL, Gold AV, Meyrs DA, et al. Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 1985;103: 850-855.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 850-855
    • Smith, P.L.1    Gold, A.V.2    Meyrs, D.A.3
  • 73
    • 0025305814 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS): Effect of weight loss and interference of otorhinolaryngologic pathology
    • Pascualy R, Colella P, Cirignotta F, et al. Treatment of obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS): effect of weight loss and interference of otorhinolaryngologic pathology. Int J Obesity 1990;14: 207-217.
    • (1990) Int J Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 207-217
    • Pascualy, R.1    Colella, P.2    Cirignotta, F.3
  • 74
    • 0026598694 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of gastric surgery for treating respiratory insufficiency of obesity
    • Sugerman HJ, Fairman RP, Sood RK, et al. Long-term effects of gastric surgery for treating respiratory insufficiency of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:S597-601.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Fairman, R.P.2    Sood, R.K.3
  • 75
    • 0026681743 scopus 로고
    • Effect of very low calorie diets with weight loss in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Suratt PM, McTier RF, Findley LJ, et al. Effect of very low calorie diets with weight loss in obstructive sleep apnea. A J Clin Nutr 1992;56:8182-184.
    • (1992) A J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 8182-8184
    • Suratt, P.M.1    McTier, R.F.2    Findley, L.J.3
  • 76
    • 0029016139 scopus 로고
    • Treatment for snoring: Combined weight loss, sleeping on side, and nasal spray
    • Braver HM, Block AJ, Perri MG. Treatment for snoring: combined weight loss, sleeping on side, and nasal spray. Chest 1995;107:1283-1288.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Braver, H.M.1    Block, A.J.2    Perri, M.G.3
  • 77
    • 0025302399 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
    • Davies RJ, Stradling JR. The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1990;3: 509-514.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 509-514
    • Davies, R.J.1    Stradling, J.R.2
  • 79
    • 0028003858 scopus 로고
    • Indications and standards for the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in sleep apnea syndromes
    • American Thoracic Society. Indications and standards for the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in sleep apnea syndromes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1994; 150:1738-1745.
    • (1994) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.150 , pp. 1738-1745
  • 80
    • 0026786202 scopus 로고
    • Management of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kryger MH. Management of obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13:481-492.
    • (1992) Clin Chest Med , vol.13 , pp. 481-492
    • Kryger, M.H.1
  • 81
    • 3643141414 scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical treatment of sleep apnea
    • Govidan S, Altmeyer R, Bell E, et al. Non-surgical treatment of sleep apnea. Sleep Res 1986;15:125.
    • (1986) Sleep Res , vol.15 , pp. 125
    • Govidan, S.1    Altmeyer, R.2    Bell, E.3
  • 82
    • 0019420178 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares
    • Sullivan CE, Berthon-Jones M, Issa FG, Eves L. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1981;1:862-865.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 862-865
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Berthon-Jones, M.2    Issa, F.G.3    Eves, L.4
  • 83
    • 0020658396 scopus 로고
    • C-Pap via nasal mask: A treatment for occlusive sleep apnea
    • Sanders MH, Moore SE, Eveslage J. C-Pap via nasal mask: a treatment for occlusive sleep apnea. Chest 1983;83: 144-145.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 144-145
    • Sanders, M.H.1    Moore, S.E.2    Eveslage, J.3
  • 84
    • 0000018677 scopus 로고
    • Nasal C-PAP follow-up of compliance and adverse effects
    • Nino-Murcia G, Crow C, Bliwise D, et al. Nasal C-PAP follow-up of compliance and adverse effects. Sleep Res 1987;16:398.
    • (1987) Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 398
    • Nino-Murcia, G.1    Crow, C.2    Bliwise, D.3
  • 85
    • 0027958394 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on daytime functioning in sleep apnoea/ hypopnoea syndrome
    • Engleman HM, Martin SE, Deary IJ, Douglas NJ. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on daytime functioning in sleep apnoea/ hypopnoea syndrome. Lancet 1994; 343:572-575.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 572-575
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Martin, S.E.2    Deary, I.J.3    Douglas, N.J.4
  • 86
    • 0028822801 scopus 로고
    • Time-course of stepwise CPAP titration: Behavior of respiratory and neurological variables
    • Montserrat JM, Ballester E, Olive H, et al. Time-course of stepwise CPAP titration: behavior of respiratory and neurological variables. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1854-9.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1854-1859
    • Montserrat, J.M.1    Ballester, E.2    Olive, H.3
  • 87
    • 0028168020 scopus 로고
    • Flow limitation as a noninvasive assessment of residual upper-airway resistance during continuous positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Condos R, Norman RG, Kreshnasasy I, et al. Flow limitation as a noninvasive assessment of residual upper-airway resistance during continuous positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:475-480.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 475-480
    • Condos, R.1    Norman, R.G.2    Kreshnasasy, I.3
  • 88
    • 0024565346 scopus 로고
    • Compliance and side effects in sleep apnea patients treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Nino-Murcia G, McCann CC, Bliwise DL, et al. Compliance and side effects in sleep apnea patients treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. West J Med 1989;150:165-169.
    • (1989) West J Med , vol.150 , pp. 165-169
    • Nino-Murcia, G.1    McCann, C.C.2    Bliwise, D.L.3
  • 89
    • 0009674719 scopus 로고
    • Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Stokes DQ, Jenkins NA, Mrad R, et al. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Op Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;2:91-95.
    • (1991) Op Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.2 , pp. 91-95
    • Stokes, D.Q.1    Jenkins, N.A.2    Mrad, R.3
  • 90
    • 0026600696 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: Patient compliance, perception of benefits and side effects
    • Hoffstein V, Viner S, Mateika S, et al. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: patient compliance, perception of benefits and side effects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145: 841-845.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 841-845
    • Hoffstein, V.1    Viner, S.2    Mateika, S.3
  • 91
    • 0025060936 scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Waldhorn RE, Herrick TW, Nguyen MC, et al. Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1990;97:33-38.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 33-38
    • Waldhorn, R.E.1    Herrick, T.W.2    Nguyen, M.C.3
  • 92
    • 0025996489 scopus 로고
    • Long-term acceptance of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Rolfe I, Olson LG, Saunders NA. Long-term acceptance of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144:1130-1133.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Rolfe, I.1    Olson, L.G.2    Saunders, N.A.3
  • 93
    • 0027070740 scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in obstructive sleep apnea patients and nonapneic snorers
    • Krieger J. Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in obstructive sleep apnea patients and nonapneic snorers. Sleep 1992;15:S42-46.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15
    • Krieger, J.1
  • 94
    • 0028854623 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea syndrome
    • Pépin JL, Leger P, Veale D, et al. Side effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1995;107:375-381.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 375-381
    • Pépin, J.L.1    Leger, P.2    Veale, D.3
  • 95
    • 0025833293 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with a dental orthosis
    • Schmidt-Nowara WW, Mead TE, Hays MB. Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with a dental orthosis. Chest 1991;99:1378-1385.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Schmidt-Nowara, W.W.1    Mead, T.E.2    Hays, M.B.3
  • 96
    • 0028888441 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular advancement splint: An appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • O'Sullivan R, Hillman DR, Mateljan R, et al. Mandibular advancement splint: an appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151: 194-198.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 194-198
    • O'Sullivan, R.1    Hillman, D.R.2    Mateljan, R.3
  • 97
    • 0027465291 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A review of 306 consecutively treated patients
    • Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of 306 consecutively treated patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;108:117-125.
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.108 , pp. 117-125
    • Riley, R.W.1    Powell, N.B.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 98
    • 0027429512 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional CT reconstruction and volume measurements of the pharyngeal airway before and after maxillofacial surgery in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Metes A, Hoffstein V, Direnfield V, et al. Three-dimensional CT reconstruction and volume measurements of the pharyngeal airway before and after maxillofacial surgery in obstructive sleep apnea. J Otolaryngol 1993;22: 261-264.
    • (1993) J Otolaryngol , vol.22 , pp. 261-264
    • Metes, A.1    Hoffstein, V.2    Direnfield, V.3
  • 99
    • 0029335181 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Hudgel DW. Pharmacological treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. J Lab Clin Med 1995;126:13-18.
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.126 , pp. 13-18
    • Hudgel, D.W.1
  • 100
    • 0022453119 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic basis of therapy for sleep apnea
    • Strohl KP, Cherniack NS, Gothe B. Physiologic basis of therapy for sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134: 791-802.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , pp. 791-802
    • Kp, S.1    Cherniack, N.S.2    Gothe, B.3
  • 101
    • 0028021451 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in non-smokers
    • Davila DG, Hurt RD, Offord KP, et al. Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in non-smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;150:469-474.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 469-474
    • Davila, D.G.1    Hurt, R.D.2    Kp, O.3
  • 102
    • 0019959736 scopus 로고
    • Protriptyline in obstructive sleep apnea: A double-blind trial
    • Brownell LG, West P, Sweatman P, et al. Protriptyline in obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind trial. N Engl J Med 1982;307: 1037-1042.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Brownell, L.G.1    West, P.2    Sweatman, P.3
  • 104
    • 0026347853 scopus 로고
    • Response of obstructive sleep apnea to fluoxetine and protriptyline
    • Hanzel DA, Prora NG, Hudgel DW. Response of obstructive sleep apnea to fluoxetine and protriptyline. Chest 1991;100:416-421.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 416-421
    • Hanzel, D.A.1    Prora, N.G.2    Hudgel, D.W.3
  • 107
    • 0026604619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on the arousal response in airway occlusion during sleep in normal subjects
    • Berry RB, Bonnet MH, Light RW. Effect of ethanol on the arousal response in airway occlusion during sleep in normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:445-452.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 445-452
    • Berry, R.B.1    Bonnet, M.H.2    Light, R.W.3
  • 108
    • 0022381402 scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol ingestion increases upper airway resistance in normal subjects
    • Robinson DW, White DP, Zwillich CW. Moderate alcohol ingestion increases upper airway resistance in normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132:1238-1241.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Robinson, D.W.1    White, D.P.2    Zwillich, C.W.3
  • 109
    • 0013695176 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological and biochemical changes following use and withdrawal of hypnotics
    • Kales A, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott
    • Kales A, Malmstrom EJ, Scharf MB, et al. Psychophysiological and biochemical changes following use and withdrawal of hypnotics. In: Kales A, ed. Sleep physiology and pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 1969: 331-343.
    • (1969) Sleep Physiology and Pathology , pp. 331-343
    • Kales, A.1    Malmstrom, E.J.2    Scharf, M.B.3
  • 110
    • 0015030173 scopus 로고
    • Are over-the-counter sleep medications effective? All-night EEG studies
    • Kales J, Tan T-L, Swearingen C, Kales A. Are over-the-counter sleep medications effective? All-night EEG studies. Curr Therap Res 1971;13: 143-151.
    • (1971) Curr Therap Res , vol.13 , pp. 143-151
    • Kales, J.1    Tan, T.-L.2    Swearingen, C.3    Kales, A.4
  • 111
    • 0023141608 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary disorders during sleep: Diagnosis and management
    • Shepard JW. Cardiopulmonary disorders during sleep: diagnosis and management. Geriatrics 1987;42: 51-60.
    • (1987) Geriatrics , vol.42 , pp. 51-60
    • Shepard, J.W.1
  • 112
    • 3643120500 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary consequences of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Fairbanks D, Fujita S, Ikematsu T, Simmons, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Waldhorn RE. Cardiopulmonary consequences of obstructive sleep apnea. In: Fairbanks D, Fujita S, Ikematsu T, Simmons, eds. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1987:39-64.
    • (1987) Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea , pp. 39-64
    • Waldhorn, R.E.1
  • 113
    • 0020599777 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome
    • Guilleminault C, Connolly SJ, Winkle RA. Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1983;52: 490-494.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 490-494
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Winkle, R.A.3
  • 114
    • 0022567678 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea, hypoxemia and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Orr WC. Sleep apnea, hypoxemia and cardiac arrhythmias. Chest 1986;89: 1-2.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 1-2
    • Orr, W.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.