Effect of a hot environment on performance of prolonged, intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running

Journal of Sports Sciences

Volumn 16, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 677-686

  Morris, J G ^a   Nevill, M E ^a   Lakomy, H K A ^a   Nicholas, C ^a   Williams, C ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Intermittent exercise; Males; Rectal temperatures; Thermoregulation

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; AMMONIA BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DEHYDRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; FATIGUE; FATTY ACID BLOOD LEVEL; FLUID INTAKE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART RATE; HEAT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HUMIDITY; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; RECTUM TEMPERATURE; RUNNING; SPORTS MEDICINE; WALKING;

EID: 0031792629     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/026404198366489     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Adams, W.C., Fox, R.H., Fry, A.J. and MacDonald, I.C. (1975). Thermoregulation during marathon running in cool, moderate and hot environments. Journal of Applied Physiology, 38, 1030-1037.
2. American College of Sports Medicine (1987). Position stand on: The prevention of thermal injuries during distance running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, 529-533.
3. Borg, G. (1962). Physical Performance and Perceived Exertion. Lund: Gleerup.
4. Buskirk, E.R. (1977). Temperature regulation with exercise. In Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, Vol. 5 (edited by R.S. Hutton), pp. 45-88. Santa Barbara, CA: Journal Publishing Associates.
5. Dill, B. and Costill, D.L. (1974). Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma and red cells in dehydration. Journal of Applied Physiology, 37, 247-248.
6. Durnin, J.V.G.A. and Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32, 77-97.
7. Febbraio, M.A., Snow, R.J., Hargreaves, M., Stathis, C., Martin, I.K. and Carey, M.F. (1994a). Muscle metabolism during exercise and heat stress in trained man: Effect of acclimation. Journal of Applied Physiology, 76, 589-597.
8. Febbraio, M.A., Snow, R.J., Stathis, C., Hargreaves, M. and Carey, M.F. (1994b). Effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 77, 2827-2831.
9. Fink, W.J., Costill, D.L. and Van Handel, P.J. (1976). Leg muscle metabolism during exercise in the heat and cold. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 34, 183-190.
10. Gisolfi, C.V. and Wenger, C.B. (1984). Temperature regulation during exercise: Old concepts, new ideas. In Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, Vol. 12 (edited by R.L. Terjung), pp. 339-372. New York: Macmillan.
11. Glass, S.C., Knowlton, R.J. and Becque, M.D. (1994). Perception of effort during high intensity exercise at low, moderate and high wet bulb globe temperatures. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 68, 519-524.
12. Kenney, W. and Johnson, J.M. (1992). Control of skin blood flow during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 303-312.
13. Kraning, K.K., II and Gonzalez, R.R. (1991). Physiological consequences of intermittent exercise during compensable and uncompensable heat stress. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71, 2138-2145.
14. Lind, A.R. (1963). Physiological effects of continuous or intermittent work in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 18, 57-60.
15. MacDougall, J.D., Reddan, W.G., Layton, C.R. and Dempsey, J.A. (1974). Effects of metabolic hyperthermia on performance during heavy prolonged exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 36, 538-544.
16. Maughan, R.J. (1982). A simple, rapid method for the determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on a single 20 μl blood sample. Clinica Chimica Acta, 122, 231-240.
17. Murray, R. (1992). Nutrition for the marathon and other endurance sports: Environmental stress and dehydration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, S319-S323.
18. Nadel, E.R. (1992). Heat exchange in hot and cold environments. In Endurance in Sport (edited by R.J. Shephard and P.-O. Astrand), pp. 169-178. London: Blackwell Scientific.
19. Nadel, E.R. and Horwath, S.M. (1977). A brief summary. In Problems with Temperature Regulation during Exercise (edited by E.R. Nadel), pp. 121-126. London: Academic Press.
20. Nevill, M. (1994). The importance of hydration. Coaching Focus, 25, Spring, pp. 16-17.
21. Nevill, M.E., Garrett, A., Maxwell, N., Parsons, K.C. and Norwitz, A. (1995). Thermal strain of intermittent and continuous exercise at 10 and 35°C. Journal of Physiology, 483, 124-125P
22. Nicholas, C., Williams, C., Lakomy, H.K.A., Phillips, G. and Norwitz, A. (1995). Influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on endurance capacity during intermittent, high-intensity running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 283-290.
23. Nielsen, B., Savard, G., Richter, E.A., Hargreaves, M. and Saltin, B. (1990). Muscle blood flow and muscle metabolism during exercise and heat stress. Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 1040-1046.
24. Noakes, T.D., Adams, B.A., Myburgh, K.H., Greef, C., Lotz, T. and Nathan, M. (1988). The danger of inadequate water intake during prolonged exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 57, 210-219.
25. Noakes, T.D., Rehrer, N.J. and Maughan, R.J. (1991). The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 307-313.
26. Parsons, K.C. (1993). Human Thermal Environments. London: Taylor & Francis.
27. Pivarnik, J.M., Graftner, T.R. and Elkins, E.S. (1988). Metabolic thermoregulatory and psychophysiological responses during arm and leg exercise. Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercise, 20, 1-5.
28. Ramsbottom, R., Brewer, J. and Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test to estimate oxygen uptake. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 141-144.
29. Reilly, T. and Thomas, V. (1976). A motion analysis of work-rate in different positional roles in professional football match-play. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2, 87-97.
30. Savard, G.K., Nielsen, B., Laszczynska, J., Larsen, B.E. and Saltin, B. (1988). Muscle blood flow is not reduced in humans during moderate exercise and heat stress. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 649-657.
31. Stitt, J.T. (1993). Central regulation of body temperature. In Exercise, Heat and Thermoregulation (edited by C.V. Gisolfi, D.R. Lamb and E.R. Nadel), pp. 1-39. Dubuque, IA: Brown and Benchmark.
32. Suzuki, Y. (1980). Human physical performance and cardiocirculatory responses to hot environments during submaximal upright cycling. Ergonomics, 23, 527-542.
33. Verdaguer-Codina, J., Martin, D.E., Pujol-Amat, P., Ruiz, A. and Prat, J.A. (1993). How heat stress influences athletics: Lessons learnt from the 1992 Olympic Games. New Studies in Athletics, 8, 35-60.
34. Werner, J. (1993). Temperature regulation during exercise: An overview. In Exercise, Heat and Thermoregulation (edited by C.V. Gisolfi, D.R. Lamb and E.R. Nadel), pp. 49-79. Dubuque, IA: Brown and Benchmark.
35. Williams, C. (1990). Metabolic aspects of exercise. In Physiology of Sports (edited by T. Reilly, N. Secher, P. Snell and C. Williams), pp. 20-30. London: E & FN Spon.
36. Young, A.J. (1990). Energy substrate utilisation during exercise in extreme environments. In Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, Vol. 18 (edited by K.B. Pandolf and J.O. Holloszy), pp. 65-117. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.