Bark beetle diversity at different spatial scales

Ecography

Volumn 21, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 510-517

  Peltonen, Mikko ^a   Heliövaara, Kari ^a   Väisänen, Rauno ^b   Keronen, Jaakko ^a  

^a Dept of Applied Zoology ^*  (Finland)

^b Metsahallitus Finland   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

FINLAND;

COLEOPTERA; SCOLYTIDAE;

EID: 0031788253     PISSN: 09067590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00442.x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Bright, D. E. Jr. 1976. The bark beetles of Canada and Alaska. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 2. - Biosystematics Res. Inst., Res. Br., Canada Dept. Agric. Publ. 1576: 1-241.
2. Cajander, A. K. 1949. Forest types and their significance. - Acta For. Fennica 56.
3. Condit, R. et al. 1996. Species-area and species-individual relationships for tropical trees: a comparison of three 50-ha plots. - J. Ecol. 84: 549-562.
4. Dutilleul, P. 1993. Spatial heterogeneity and the design of ecological field experiments. - Ecology 74: 1646-1658.
5. Hengeveld, R. 1987. Scales of variation: their distinction and ecological importance. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 24: 195-202
6. Kotliar, N. B. and Wiens, J. A. 1990. Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchial framework for the study of heterogeneity. - Oikos 59: 253-260.
7. Lavorel, S., Gardner, R. H. and O'Neill, R. V. 1993. Analysis of patterns in hierarchially structured landscapes. - Oikos 67: 521-528.
8. Lekander, B. et al. 1977. The distribution of bark beetles in the Nordic Countries. - Acta Entomol. Fennica 32: 1-37.
9. Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. - Ecology 73: 1943-1967.
10. Lindelöw, Å. et al. 1992. Attraction during flight of scolytids and other bark- and wood-dwelling beetles to volatiles from fresh and stored spruce wood. - Can. J. For. Res. 22: 224-228.
11. Morris, D. W. 1987. Ecological scale and habitat use. - Ecology 68: 362-369.
12. Økland, B. et al. 1996. What factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? A multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway. - Biodiver. Conserv. 5: 75-100.
13. Pfeffer, A. 1995. Zentral- und westpaläarktische Borken- und Kernkäfer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). - Pro Entomologia, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel.
14. Peltonen, M. and Heliövaara, K. Incidence of Xylechinus pilosus and Cryphalus saltuarius (Scolytidae) in forest-clearcut edges. - For. Ecol. Manage. in press.
15. Peltonen, M., Heliövaara, K. and Väisänen, R. 1997. Forest insects and environmental variation in stand edges. - Silva Fennica 31: 129-141.
16. Rudinsky, J. A. 1962. Ecology of Scolytidae. - Ann Rev. Entomol. 7: 327-348.
17. Sjödin, K. et al. 1989. Attack rates of scolytids and composition of volatile wood constituents in healthy and mechanically weakened pine trees. - Scand. J. For Res 4: 379-391.
18. Smith, E. P., Stewart, P. M. and Cairns, J. Jr. 1985. Similarities between rarefaction methods. - Hydrobiologia 120: 167-170.
19. Väisänen, R. and Heliövaara, K. 1994. Assessment of insect occurrence in boreal forests based on satellite imagery and field measurements. - Acta Forestalia Fennica 243.
20. Väisänen. R., Biström, O. and Heliövaara, K. 1993. Sub-cortical Coleoptera in dead pines and spruces: is primeval species composition maintained in managed forests? - Biodiver. Conserv. 2: 95-113.
21. Wiens, J. A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. - Funct. Ecol. 3: 385-397.
22. Wood, L. 1982a. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. - Great Basin Nat. Mem., Brigham Young Univ., No. 6.
23. Wood, L. 1982b. The role of pheromones, kairomones, and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles. - Ann. Rev. Entomol. 27: 411-446.