메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 515-537

Isolation, characterization, and culture of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and dust from grain storage bins and their toxicity for Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL METABOLISM; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; CANADA; CARBOHYDRATE ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COTTON; ENDOTOXIN; NITROGEN; PATHOGENESIS; PLASMID; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; SDS POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; SEROTYPING; SOIL;

EID: 0031784708     PISSN: 0008347X     EISSN: 19183240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4039/Ent130515-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0000722909 scopus 로고
    • A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide
    • Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
    • (1925) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 265-267
    • Abbott, W.S.1
  • 2
    • 0001022087 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 strains isolated in Egypt. III. Selection of media for delta-endotoxin production
    • Abdel-Hameed, A., G. Carlberg, and O.M. El-Tayed. 1990. Studies on Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 strains isolated in Egypt. III. Selection of media for delta-endotoxin production. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 6: 313-317.
    • (1990) World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.6 , pp. 313-317
    • Abdel-Hameed, A.1    Carlberg, G.2    El-Tayed, O.M.3
  • 3
    • 0021187149 scopus 로고
    • A new medium for growth and delta-endotoxin production by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
    • Areas, J., O. Yantorno, E. Errarás, and R. Ertolo. 1984. A new medium for growth and delta-endotoxin production by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Biotechnology Letters. 6: 495-500.
    • (1984) Biotechnology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 495-500
    • Areas, J.1    Yantorno, O.2    Errarás, E.3    Ertolo, R.4
  • 4
    • 0001941357 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego on midgut cells of the cottonwood leaf beetle
    • Bauer, L.S., and H.S. Pankratz. 1992. Ultrastructural effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego on midgut cells of the cottonwood leaf beetle. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 60: 15-25.
    • (1992) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.60 , pp. 15-25
    • Bauer, L.S.1    Pankratz, H.S.2
  • 5
    • 0018800089 scopus 로고
    • A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinam plasmid DNA
    • Birnboim, H.C., and J. Doly. 1979. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinam plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Research 7: 1513.
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.7 , pp. 1513
    • Birnboim, H.C.1    Doly, J.2
  • 6
    • 0002171610 scopus 로고
    • Development of genetically improved strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Hedlin, P.A., J.J. Menn, and R.M. Hollingsworth (Eds.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • Carlton, B.C. 1988. Development of genetically improved strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. pp. 260-279 in Hedlin, P.A., J.J. Menn, and R.M. Hollingsworth (Eds.), Biotechnology for Crop Protection. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • (1988) Biotechnology for Crop Protection , pp. 260-279
    • Carlton, B.C.1
  • 7
    • 0026014894 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains by polymerase chain reaction product profiles
    • Carozzi, N.B., V.C. Kramer, W.W. Gregory, S. Evola, and M.G. Koziel. 1991. Prediction of insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains by polymerase chain reaction product profiles. Applied Environmental Microbiology 57: 3057-3061.
    • (1991) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 3057-3061
    • Carozzi, N.B.1    Kramer, V.C.2    Gregory, W.W.3    Evola, S.4    Koziel, M.G.5
  • 8
    • 18344416339 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of Escherichia coli of an insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai HD-133
    • Chak, K.-F., and D.J. Ellar. 1987. Cloning and expression of Escherichia coli of an insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai HD-133. Journal of General Microbiology 133: 2921-2931,
    • (1987) Journal of General Microbiology , vol.133 , pp. 2921-2931
    • Chak, K.-F.1    Ellar, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0001092714 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and insect habitats in New Zealand
    • Chilcott, C.N., and P.J. Wigley. 1993. Isolation and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and insect habitats in New Zealand. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 61: 244-247.
    • (1993) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.61 , pp. 244-247
    • Chilcott, C.N.1    Wigley, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 0002892883 scopus 로고
    • Identification of H-serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Burges, H.D. (Ed.). Academic Press, London
    • de Barjac, H. 1981. Identification of H-serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis. pp. 35-42 in Burges, H.D. (Ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases , pp. 35-42
    • De Barjac, H.1
  • 11
    • 33751505356 scopus 로고
    • Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24 souches de Bacillus de type B. thuringiensis
    • de Barjac, H., and A. Bonnefoi. 1962. Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24 souches de Bacillus de type B. thuringiensis. Entomophaga 1: 5-31.
    • (1962) Entomophaga , vol.1 , pp. 5-31
    • De Barjac, H.1    Bonnefoi, A.2
  • 12
    • 0012011115 scopus 로고
    • Presence of H antigenic subfactors in Serotype V of Bacillus thuringiensis with the description of a new type: B. thuringiensis var. canadensis
    • _1972. Presence of H antigenic subfactors in Serotype V of Bacillus thuringiensis with the description of a new type: B. thuringiensis var. canadensis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 20: 212-213.
    • (1972) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.20 , pp. 212-213
  • 14
    • 0023772381 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a gene encoding a 72-kilodalton mosquito-toxic crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis
    • Donovan, W.P., C. Dankocsik, and M.P. Gilbert. 1988. Molecular characterization of a gene encoding a 72-kilodalton mosquito-toxic crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Journal of Bacteriology 170: 4732-4738.
    • (1988) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.170 , pp. 4732-4738
    • Donovan, W.P.1    Dankocsik, C.2    Gilbert, M.P.3
  • 15
    • 0015158186 scopus 로고
    • Production of δ-endotoxin by eighteen isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 3 in fermentation media
    • Dulmage, H.T. 1971. Production of δ-endotoxin by eighteen isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 3 in fermentation media. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 18: 353-358.
    • (1971) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.18 , pp. 353-358
    • Dulmage, H.T.1
  • 16
    • 0014722826 scopus 로고
    • Co-precipitation with lactose as a means of recovering the spore-crystal complex of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Dulmage, H.T., J.A. Correa, and A.J. Martinez. 1970. Co-precipitation with lactose as a means of recovering the spore-crystal complex of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 15: 15-20.
    • (1970) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.15 , pp. 15-20
    • Dulmage, H.T.1    Correa, J.A.2    Martinez, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0018831249 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plasmid DNA in crystalliferous and acrystalliferous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Gonzalez, J.M., Jr., and B.C. Carlton. 1980. Patterns of plasmid DNA in crystalliferous and acrystalliferous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid 3: 92-98.
    • (1980) Plasmid , vol.3 , pp. 92-98
    • Gonzalez Jr., J.M.1    Carlton, B.C.2
  • 18
    • 0025004751 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal delta-endotoxins: Diversity of crystal proteins and its relatedness to the toxicity spectrum
    • Haider, M.Z., and S. Mahmood. 1990. Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal delta-endotoxins: diversity of crystal proteins and its relatedness to the toxicity spectrum. Journal of Basic Microbiology 30: 251-258.
    • (1990) Journal of Basic Microbiology , vol.30 , pp. 251-258
    • Haider, M.Z.1    Mahmood, S.2
  • 19
    • 0024337104 scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Höfte, H., and H.R. Whiteley. 1989. Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiology Review 53: 242-255.
    • (1989) Microbiology Review , vol.53 , pp. 242-255
    • Höfte, H.1    Whiteley, H.R.2
  • 20
    • 0023720532 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody analysis of insecticidal spectrum of three types of Lepidoptera-specific insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Höfte, H., J. Van Rie, S. Jansens, A. Van Houtven, H. Vanderbruggen, and M. Vaeck. 1988. Monoclonal antibody analysis of insecticidal spectrum of three types of Lepidoptera-specific insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54: 2010-2017.
    • (1988) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.54 , pp. 2010-2017
    • Höfte, H.1    Van Rie, J.2    Jansens, S.3    Van Houtven, A.4    Vanderbruggen, H.5    Vaeck, M.6
  • 21
    • 84985657421 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of Bacillus thuringiensis for exotoxin production in process analysis study
    • Holmberg, A., R. Stevanen, and G. Carlberg. 1980. Fermentation of Bacillus thuringiensis for exotoxin production in process analysis study. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 22: 1707-1724.
    • (1980) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.22 , pp. 1707-1724
    • Holmberg, A.1    Stevanen, R.2    Carlberg, G.3
  • 22
    • 0346149484 scopus 로고
    • Über zwei Typhen parasporaler Kristalle beim käferwirksamen Stamm BI256-82 row Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis
    • Huger, A.M., and A. von Krieg. 1989. Über zwei Typhen parasporaler Kristalle beim käferwirksamen Stamm BI256-82 row Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis. Journal of Applied Entomology 108: 490-497.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.108 , pp. 490-497
    • Huger, A.M.1    Von Krieg, A.2
  • 23
    • 79953798879 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis: Ein nesser, gegenüber lavven von Coleopteran Wirksamer Pathotyp
    • Krieg, A. von, A.M. Huger, G.A. Langenbruch, and W. Schnetter. 1983. Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis: Ein nesser, gegenüber lavven von Coleopteran Wirksamer Pathotyp. Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Entomologie 96: 500-508.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift Fuer Angewandte Entomologie , vol.96 , pp. 500-508
    • Von Krieg, A.1    Huger, A.M.2    Langenbruch, G.A.3    Schnetter, W.4
  • 24
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227: 680-685.
    • (1970) Nature (London) , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 25
    • 0028389743 scopus 로고
    • New serovars of Bacillus thuringiensis: B. thurigiensis ser. Coreanensis (Serotype H25), B. thuringiensis ser. leesis (Serotype H33), and B. thuringiensis ser. konkukian (Serotype H34)
    • Lee, H., J. Lee, K. Lee, J. Chung, H. de Barjac, J. Charles, V.C. Dumanoir, and E. Franchon. 1994. New serovars of Bacillus thuringiensis: B. thurigiensis ser. Coreanensis (Serotype H25), B. thuringiensis ser. leesis (Serotype H33), and B. thuringiensis ser. konkukian (Serotype H34). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 63: 217-219.
    • (1994) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.63 , pp. 217-219
    • Lee, H.1    Lee, J.2    Lee, K.3    Chung, J.4    De Barjac, H.5    Charles, J.6    Dumanoir, V.C.7    Franchon, E.8
  • 27
    • 0024470506 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates
    • Martin, A.W., and R.S. Travers. 1989. Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55: 2437-2442.
    • (1989) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.55 , pp. 2437-2442
    • Martin, A.W.1    Travers, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 0002284015 scopus 로고
    • An iconoclastic view of Bacillus thuringiensis ecology
    • Martin, P.A.W. 1994. An iconoclastic view of Bacillus thuringiensis ecology. American Entomologist Summer: 85-90.
    • (1994) American Entomologist , vol.SUMMER , pp. 85-90
    • Martin, P.A.W.1
  • 29
    • 23444442781 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of delta-endotoxin by toxin-free spores of Bacillus thuringiensis against the Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella
    • Miyasono, M., S. Inagaki, M. Yamamoto, K. Ohba, T. Ishiguro, R. Takeda, and U. Hayashi. 1994. Enhancement of delta-endotoxin by toxin-free spores of Bacillus thuringiensis against the Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 63: 111-112.
    • (1994) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.63 , pp. 111-112
    • Miyasono, M.1    Inagaki, S.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Ohba, K.4    Ishiguro, T.5    Takeda, R.6    Hayashi, U.7
  • 30
    • 0029142023 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, and T.P. Mack, 1995. Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 606-609.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.88 , pp. 606-609
    • Moar, W.J.1    Pusztai-Carey, M.2    Mack, T.P.3
  • 32
    • 84974295329 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). to a commercial formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
    • _1986. Susceptibility of the bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). to a commercial formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 473-478.
    • (1986) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.118 , pp. 473-478
  • 33
    • 0000933020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cultural conditions on spore-crystal yield and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (HD-133)
    • Morris, O.N., V. Converse, and P. Kanagaratnam. 1996. Effect of cultural conditions on spore-crystal yield and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (HD-133). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 67: 129-136.
    • (1996) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.67 , pp. 129-136
    • Morris, O.N.1    Converse, V.2    Kanagaratnam, P.3
  • 34
    • 0030456081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai for Mamestra configura ta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Morris, O.N., M. Trottier, V. Converse, and P. Kanagaratnam. 1996. Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai for Mamestra configura ta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 89: 359-365.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.89 , pp. 359-365
    • Morris, O.N.1    Trottier, M.2    Converse, V.3    Kanagaratnam, P.4
  • 35
    • 0000587104 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis in soils of Japan
    • Ohba, J., and K. Aizawa. 1986. Distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis in soils of Japan. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 47: 277-282.
    • (1986) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.47 , pp. 277-282
    • Ohba, J.1    Aizawa, K.2
  • 36
    • 84985407551 scopus 로고
    • Non-toxic isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis producing parasporal inclusions with unusual protein components
    • Ohba, M., Y.M. Uy, and K. Aizawa. 1987. Non-toxic isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis producing parasporal inclusions with unusual protein components. Letters in Applied Microbiology 5: 29-32.
    • (1987) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.5 , pp. 29-32
    • Ohba, M.1    Uy, Y.M.2    Aizawa, K.3
  • 37
    • 0026450003 scopus 로고
    • The insecticidal crystal protein Cry 1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis is highly toxic for Heliothis armigera
    • Padidam, M. 1992. The insecticidal crystal protein Cry 1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis is highly toxic for Heliothis armigera. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 59: 109-111.
    • (1992) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.59 , pp. 109-111
    • Padidam, M.1
  • 38
    • 0025079414 scopus 로고
    • Development of mutants of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies morrisoni (PG-14) toxic to lepidopterous and dipterous insects
    • Padua, L., and B.A. Federici. 1990. Development of mutants of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies morrisoni (PG-14) toxic to lepidopterous and dipterous insects. FEMS Microbiology Letters 66: 257-262.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.66 , pp. 257-262
    • Padua, L.1    Federici, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 0001697260 scopus 로고
    • Effect of culture conditions on growth and sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and development of media for production of the protein crystal endotoxin
    • Pearson, D., and O.P. Ward. 1988. Effect of culture conditions on growth and sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and development of media for production of the protein crystal endotoxin. Biotechnology Letters 10: 451-456.
    • (1988) Biotechnology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 451-456
    • Pearson, D.1    Ward, O.P.2
  • 40
    • 0026856480 scopus 로고
    • The parasporal inclusion of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. shandongiensis: Characterization and screening for insecticidal activity
    • Pietrantonio, P.V., and S.S. Gill. 1992. The parasporal inclusion of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. shandongiensis: Characterization and screening for insecticidal activity. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 59: 295-302.
    • (1992) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.59 , pp. 295-302
    • Pietrantonio, P.V.1    Gill, S.S.2
  • 41
    • 0001086517 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of synergistic interactions among CryIVA, CryIVB, and CryIVD toxic components of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crystals
    • Poncet, S., A. Delécluse, A. Klier, and G. Rapoport. 1995. Evaluation of synergistic interactions among CryIVA, CryIVB, and CryIVD toxic components of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crystals. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 66: 131-135.
    • (1995) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.66 , pp. 131-135
    • Poncet, S.1    Delécluse, A.2    Klier, A.3    Rapoport, G.4
  • 42
    • 3643083022 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of mixtures of Bacillus thuringiensis varieties against some cotton insects
    • Salama, H.S., M.S. Foda, and A. Sharaby. 1983. Biological activity of mixtures of Bacillus thuringiensis varieties against some cotton insects. Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Entomologie 95: 69-74.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift Fuer Angewandte Entomologie , vol.95 , pp. 69-74
    • Salama, H.S.1    Foda, M.S.2    Sharaby, A.3
  • 43
    • 3643142410 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis and Closely related Bacillus cereus in Egyptian soils and their activity against cotton insects
    • Salama, H.S., M. Foda, F. Laki, and M. Ragaei. 1986. On the distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis and Closely related Bacillus cereus in Egyptian soils and their activity against cotton insects. Angewandte Zoologie 3: 257-265.
    • (1986) Angewandte Zoologie , vol.3 , pp. 257-265
    • Salama, H.S.1    Foda, M.2    Laki, F.3    Ragaei, M.4
  • 44
    • 0015605695 scopus 로고
    • Production of δ-endotoxin by Bacillus thuringiensis as a function of glucose concentrations
    • Scherrer, P., P. Luthy, and B. Trumpi. 1973. Production of δ-endotoxin by Bacillus thuringiensis as a function of glucose concentrations. Applied Microbiology 25: 644-646.
    • (1973) Applied Microbiology , vol.25 , pp. 644-646
    • Scherrer, P.1    Luthy, P.2    Trumpi, B.3
  • 45
    • 0242411311 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and control effect on medically important insects
    • Shim, J.C., H.Y. Young, N.Y. Kyeong, B.S. Sun, and S.Y. Hyo. 1990. Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and control effect on medically important insects. Korean Journal of Entomology 20: 179-188.
    • (1990) Korean Journal of Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 179-188
    • Shim, J.C.1    Young, H.Y.2    Kyeong, N.Y.3    Sun, B.S.4    Hyo, S.Y.5
  • 46
    • 0000825742 scopus 로고
    • A staining method for differentiating spores, crystals and cells of Bacillus thitringiensis
    • Smirnoff, W.A. 1962. A staining method for differentiating spores, crystals and cells of Bacillus thitringiensis. Journal of Insect Pathology 4: 384-386.
    • (1962) Journal of Insect Pathology , vol.4 , pp. 384-386
    • Smirnoff, W.A.1
  • 47
    • 84876975471 scopus 로고
    • Quinze années de recherches sur les micro-organismes des insectes forestières de la Province de Québec (1957-1972)
    • Smirnoff, W.A., and A. Juneau. 1973. Quinze années de recherches sur les micro-organismes des insectes forestières de la Province de Québec (1957-1972). Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 18: 147-181.
    • (1973) Annales de La Société Entomologique du Québec , vol.18 , pp. 147-181
    • Smirnoff, W.A.1    Juneau, A.2
  • 49
    • 0011364842 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), to sixty-one strains from ten varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Trottier, M.R., O.N. Morris, and H.T. Dulmage. 1988. Susceptibility of the bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), to sixty-one strains from ten varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 51: 242-249.
    • (1988) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.51 , pp. 242-249
    • Trottier, M.R.1    Morris, O.N.2    Dulmage, H.T.3
  • 50
    • 0008930872 scopus 로고
    • Mamestra configurata Walker, bertha armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London, U.K.
    • Turnock, W.J. 1984. Mamestra configurata Walker, bertha armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). pp. 49-55 in Biological Control Programs Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London, U.K.
    • (1984) Biological Control Programs Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980 , pp. 49-55
    • Turnock, W.J.1
  • 51
    • 0040826046 scopus 로고
    • Submerged and deep lank fermentation
    • United Nations World Bank and World Health Organization, Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Vandekar, M., and H.T. Dulmage. 1983. Submerged and deep lank fermentation. pp. 61-94 in Guidelines for Production of Bacillus thuringiensis H14. United Nations World Bank and World Health Organization, Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1983) Guidelines for Production of Bacillus Thuringiensis H14 , pp. 61-94
    • Vandekar, M.1    Dulmage, H.T.2
  • 52
    • 0024614628 scopus 로고
    • Two highly related insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki possess different host range specificities
    • Widner, W.R., and H.R. Whiteley. 1989. Two highly related insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki possess different host range specificities. Journal of Bacteriology 171: 965-974.
    • (1989) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.171 , pp. 965-974
    • Widner, W.R.1    Whiteley, H.R.2
  • 53
    • 0008902977 scopus 로고
    • The bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Mortality of immature stages on the rape crop, 1972-1975
    • Wylie, H.G., and G.H. Bucher. 1977. The bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Mortality of immature stages on the rape crop, 1972-1975. The Canadian Entomologist 109: 823-837.
    • (1977) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.109 , pp. 823-837
    • Wylie, H.G.1    Bucher, G.H.2
  • 54
    • 2042546604 scopus 로고
    • Irregular crystal formation in some isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Zelazny, B., D. Stephan, and J. Hamacher. 1994. Irregular crystal formation in some isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 63: 229-234.
    • (1994) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.63 , pp. 229-234
    • Zelazny, B.1    Stephan, D.2    Hamacher, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.