메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 636-644

Short-term results of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy in cardiovascular disease-free postmenopausal females with and without hypertension

Author keywords

Ischaemic heart disease; Menopause; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; ESTRADIOL; FIBRINOGEN; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 0031781020     PISSN: 00465968     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 7144244143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health for All Database World Health Organization (WHO) http://wwwwhoorg
  • 4
    • 27344459568 scopus 로고
    • Trends in CHD in the United States
    • HIGGINS M, THOM T: Trends in CHD in the United States Int J Epidemiol 1989, 19. 558-566
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 558-566
    • Higgins, M.1    Thom, T.2
  • 5
    • 0027985770 scopus 로고
    • Population-wide mortality trends among patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction, the Ontario experience, 1981 to 1991
    • NAYLOR CD, CHEN E: Population-wide mortality trends among patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction, the Ontario experience, 1981 to 1991 J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24 1431-1438
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Naylor, C.D.1    Chen, E.2
  • 6
    • 0021741438 scopus 로고
    • The decline in ischemic heart disease mortality rates An analysis of the comparative effects of medical interventions and changes in lifestyle
    • GOLDMAN L, COOK EF The decline in ischemic heart disease mortality rates An analysis of the comparative effects of medical interventions and changes in lifestyle Ann Intern Med 1984, 101 825-836
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 825-836
    • Goldman, L.1    Cook, E.F.2
  • 8
    • 84960950143 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the risk of coronary heart disease in adult population groups a symposium
    • Measuring the risk of coronary heart disease in adult population groups a symposium Am J Public Health 1957; 47: 1-63
    • (1957) Am J Public Health , vol.47 , pp. 1-63
  • 9
    • 0023189234 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart diseases in women perspective from Framingham study
    • KANNEL WB: Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart diseases in women perspective from Framingham study. Am Heart J 1987, 114: 413-419
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , pp. 413-419
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 10
    • 0024311243 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease the Framingham study - 30 years of follow-up
    • STOKES J, KANNEL WB, WOLF PA, D'AGOSTINO RB, CUPPLES LA Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease The Framingham study - 30 years of follow-up. Hypertension 1989, 13 (Suppl I). 13I-18I
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stokes, J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Wolf, P.A.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Cupples, L.A.5
  • 11
    • 7144236696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in women risk factors, prevention, and treatment
    • WENGER NK Coronary heart disease in women risk factors, prevention, and treatment Cardiology 1997, 3 59-63
    • (1997) Cardiology , vol.3 , pp. 59-63
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 13
    • 0025940856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: Ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study
    • STAMPFER MJ, COLDITZ GA, WILLETT WC, ET AL Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study N Engl J Med 1991, 325 756-762.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 756-762
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 14
    • 0030610461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and mortality
    • GRODSTAIN F, STAMPFER MJ, COLDITZ GA, ET AL Postmenopausal hormone therapy and mortality N Engl J Med 1997; 336 1769-1775.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Grodstain, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 0028033973 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement with oral and transdermal estrogen on high density lipoprotein metabolism
    • WALSH BW, Li H, SACKS FM Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement with oral and transdermal estrogen on high density lipoprotein metabolism J Lipid Res 1994, 35: 2083-2093
    • (1994) J Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Walsh, B.W.1    Li, H.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 17
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)
    • The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V) Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 154-291.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 154-291
  • 18
    • 0023836953 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers: Report of a special task force appointed by the Steering Committee, American Heart Association
    • FROHLICH ED, GRIM C, LABARTHE DR, ET AL Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers: report of a special task force appointed by the Steering Committee, American Heart Association Hypertension 1988, 11 209A-222A
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11
    • Frohlich, E.D.1    Grim, C.2    Labarthe, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 0024804878 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy indications, contraindications, and agent selection
    • NOTELOVITZ M Estrogen replacement therapy indications, contraindications, and agent selection Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989, 161: 1832-1841.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1832-1841
    • Notelovitz, M.1
  • 20
    • 0024412361 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and its relationship to plasma lipids and lipoproteins. cross-sectional data from the FELS longitudinal study
    • STOCKBRIDGE, HARDY AND GLUECK Blood pressure and its relationship to plasma lipids and lipoproteins. cross-sectional data from the FELS longitudinal study J Lab Clin Med 1989, 114/2; 142-151
    • (1989) J Lab Clin Med , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-151
    • Stockbridge1    Hardy2    Glueck3
  • 22
    • 0020680990 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for the determination of high-density lipoprotein containing phospholipids
    • MCGOWAN MW, ARTISS JD, STRANDBERGH DR, ZAK B: A procedure for the determination of high-density lipoprotein containing phospholipids Clin Chem 1983, 29 538.
    • (1983) Clin Chem , vol.29 , pp. 538
    • Mcgowan, M.W.1    Artiss, J.D.2    Strandbergh, D.R.3    Zak, B.4
  • 25
    • 0029927775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hormonal replacement therapy the Italian experience
    • CROSIGNANI PG Management of hormonal replacement therapy the Italian experience Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996, 64 (Suppl) 13-15
    • (1996) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 13-15
    • Crosignani, P.G.1
  • 26
    • 0017196837 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen use and stroke risk in postmenopausal women
    • PFEFFER RI, VAN DEN NOORT S Estrogen use and stroke risk in postmenopausal women Am J Epidemiol 1976, 103 445-456
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.103 , pp. 445-456
    • Pfeffer, R.I.1    Van Den Noort, S.2
  • 27
    • 0025040654 scopus 로고
    • Use of replacement estrogens and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • AVILA MH, WALKER AM, JICK H: Use of replacement estrogens and the risk of myocardial infarction Epidemiology 1990, 1 128-133
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 128-133
    • Avila, M.H.1    Walker, A.M.2    Jick, H.3
  • 28
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progesterone regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progesterone Interventions (PEPI) trial
    • WRITING GROUP OF THE PEPI TRIAL Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progesterone regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progesterone Interventions (PEPI) trial JAMA 1995, 273 199-208
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 29
    • 0026458371 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
    • GRADY D, RUBIN SM, PETITTI DB, ET AL Hormonal therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women Ann Intern Med 1992, 117 1016-1037
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1016-1037
    • Grady, D.1    Rubin, S.M.2    Petitti, D.B.3
  • 30
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: A quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence
    • STAMPFER MS, COLDITZ GA Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence Prev Med 1991, 20: 47-63
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.S.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 31
    • 85060355536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can selection bias explain benefits of hormonal replacement therapy?
    • GRODSTEIN F Can selection bias explain benefits of hormonal replacement therapy? Am J Epidemiol 1996, 143 979-982
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 979-982
    • Grodstein, F.1
  • 32
    • 0029298159 scopus 로고
    • How much of the cardioprotective effect of postmenopausal estrogen is real?
    • VENDENBROUCKE JP How much of the cardioprotective effect of postmenopausal estrogen is real? Epidemiology 1995; 6: 207-208
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 207-208
    • Vendenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 0028317048 scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effect of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women is the evidence biased?
    • POSTHUMA WFM, WESTENDORP RGJ, VANDENBROUCKE JP Cardioprotective effect of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women is the evidence biased? Br Med J 1994, 308: 1268-1269
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Posthuma, W.F.M.1    Westendorp, R.G.J.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
  • 34
    • 0030898016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of HDL subclasses, Lp(A-I) and Lp(A-I.A-II) levels and lipolytic enzyme activities to continuous oral estrogen-progesterone and transdermal estrogen with cyclic progesterone regimens in postmenopausal women
    • TILLY KIESI M, KAHRI J, PYORALA T, ET AL Responses of HDL subclasses, Lp(A-I) and Lp(A-I.A-II) levels and lipolytic enzyme activities to continuous oral estrogen-progesterone and transdermal estrogen with cyclic progesterone regimens in postmenopausal women Atherosclerosis 1997, 129 249-259
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.129 , pp. 249-259
    • Tilly Kiesi, M.1    Kahri, J.2    Pyorala, T.3
  • 35
    • 0030006988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal estrogen/progesterone replacement therapy on LDL particles, comparison of transdermal and oral treatment regimens
    • LAHDENPERA S, PUOLAKKA J, PYORALA T, LUOTOLA H, TASKINEN MR Effects of postmenopausal estrogen/progesterone replacement therapy on LDL particles, comparison of transdermal and oral treatment regimens Atherosclerosis 1996, 122 153-162
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.122 , pp. 153-162
    • Lahdenpera, S.1    Puolakka, J.2    Pyorala, T.3    Luotola, H.4    Taskinen, M.R.5
  • 36
    • 0029064538 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women
    • O'SULLIVAN AJ, HO KK A comparison of the effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995, 80 1783-1788
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1783-1788
    • O'Sullivan, A.J.1    Ho, K.K.2
  • 37
    • 0025838806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormonal replacement on lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • LOBO RA: Effects of hormonal replacement on lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991, 73 925-1560
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 925-1560
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0031462435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and lipoprotein in women
    • O'BRIEN T, NGUYEN TT Lipids and lipoprotein in women Mayo Clin Proc 1997, 72 235-244
    • (1997) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.72 , pp. 235-244
    • O'Brien, T.1    Nguyen, T.T.2
  • 39
    • 0028358749 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physiological levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal women
    • GILLIGAN DM, QUYYUMI AA, CANNON RO Effects of physiological levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal women Circulation 1994, 89 2545-2551
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2545-2551
    • Gilligan, D.M.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Cannon, R.O.3
  • 40
    • 0025755590 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women
    • BARRETT-CONNOR E, BUSH TL Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women J Am Med Assoc 1991, 265 1861-1867
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.265 , pp. 1861-1867
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Bush, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 0028907376 scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 β-estradiol and norethisterone acetate A two years follow-up study
    • ROSSELLI M, IMTHURN B, KELLER PJ, JACKSON EK, DUBEY RK Circulating nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 β-estradiol and norethisterone acetate A two years follow-up study Hypertension 1995, 25 848-853
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 848-853
    • Rosselli, M.1    Imthurn, B.2    Keller, P.J.3    Jackson, E.K.4    Dubey, R.K.5
  • 42
    • 0026629633 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A review of haemostaseological findings
    • WINKLER UH Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: a review of haemostaseological findings Fibrinolysis 1992; 6 (Suppl 3). 5-10
    • (1992) Fibrinolysis , vol.6 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 5-10
    • Winkler, U.H.1
  • 43
    • 0023925033 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure during oestrogen progestogen substitution therapy in healthy postmenopausal women
    • HASSAGER C, CHRISTIANSEN C Blood pressure during oestrogen progestogen substitution therapy in healthy postmenopausal women Maturitas 1988, 9: 315
    • (1988) Maturitas , vol.9 , pp. 315
    • Hassager, C.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 44
    • 0018185764 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen use, hypertension and stroke in postmenopausal women
    • PFEFFER RI Estrogen use, hypertension and stroke in postmenopausal women J Chron Dis 1978, 31 389-398
    • (1978) J Chron Dis , vol.31 , pp. 389-398
    • Pfeffer, R.I.1
  • 45
    • 0001905171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of menopause and associated cardiovascular disease
    • STIMPEL M, ZANCHETTI A (eds) Berlin, New York, de Gruyter
    • STAESSEN JA, BIENIASZEWSKI L, BROSEN I, FAGARD R The epidemiology of menopause and associated cardiovascular disease In STIMPEL M, ZANCHETTI A (eds) Hypertension after menopause Berlin, New York, de Gruyter, 1997
    • (1997) Hypertension after Menopause
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Bieniaszewski, L.2    Brosen, I.3    Fagard, R.4
  • 46
    • 0028232256 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal replacement therapy and blood pressure in hypertensive women
    • LIP GYH, BEEVERS M, CHURCHILL D, BEEVERS DG Hormonal replacement therapy and blood pressure in hypertensive women J Hum Hypertens 1994, 8: 491-494
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 491-494
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Beevers, M.2    Churchill, D.3    Beevers, D.G.4
  • 48
    • 0014984145 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, oral contraceptive therapy and conjugate oestrogens
    • CRANE MG, HARRIS JJ, WINSOR J Hypertension, oral contraceptive therapy and conjugate oestrogens Ann Intern Med 1971, 74 13-21.
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.74 , pp. 13-21
    • Crane, M.G.1    Harris, J.J.2    Winsor, J.3
  • 49
    • 0024391834 scopus 로고
    • The Deadly Quartet: Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension
    • KAPLAN NM The Deadly Quartet: upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension Arch Intern Med 1989, 149 1514-1520
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 50
    • 0018750365 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease the Framingham Study
    • KANNEL WB, MCGEE DL Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease the Framingham Study Diabetes Care 1978, 2 120-126
    • (1978) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Mcgee, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0029422240 scopus 로고
    • La sindrome plurimetabolica associazione di diabete, dislipidemia ed ipertensione arteriosa
    • TIENGO A, DEL PRATO S: La sindrome plurimetabolica associazione di diabete, dislipidemia ed ipertensione arteriosa Cardiologia 1995, 40 237-243
    • (1995) Cardiologia , vol.40 , pp. 237-243
    • Tiengo, A.1    Del Prato, S.2
  • 53
    • 0025109092 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women
    • BUSH T The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990, 592 263-271.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.592 , pp. 263-271
    • Bush, T.1
  • 54
    • 0029873948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease epidemiology
    • EPSTEIN FE Cardiovascular disease epidemiology Circulation 1996, 93 1755-1764
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1755-1764
    • Epstein, F.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.