메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 138-150

Cognitive impairment in depressive disorders neuropsychological evaluation of memory and behavioural disturbances

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Memory; Neuropsychology

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CARBAMAZEPINE; CITALOPRAM; DEANXIT; DIHYDROERGOTOXINE MESILATE; FLUOXETINE; FLUPENTIXOL; FLURAZEPAM; HERBACEOUS AGENT; LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM; LORAZEPAM; MELITRACEN; METFORMIN; PAROXETINE; PHENYTOIN; PIROXICAM BETA CYCLODEXTRIN; PROPRANOLOL; RANITIDINE; SULPIRIDE; TRAZODONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALERIAN; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 0031780076     PISSN: 00137006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0017714568 scopus 로고
    • The influence of depression on memory
    • STROMGREN LS. The influence of depression on memory. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1977 ; 56 : 109-28.
    • (1977) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.56 , pp. 109-128
    • Stromgren, L.S.1
  • 3
    • 0017876892 scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive cognitive structures in depression
    • KOVACS M, AARON T. Maladaptive cognitive structures in depression. Am J Psychiatry 1978 ; 135 : 525-33.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 525-533
    • Kovacs, M.1    Aaron, T.2
  • 4
    • 0019901851 scopus 로고
    • Models of cognitive impairment : Cognitive changes in depression
    • WEINGARTNER H, SILBERMAN E. Models of cognitive impairment : cognitive changes in depression. Psychopharmacol Bull 1982 ; 18 : 27-42.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.18 , pp. 27-42
    • Weingartner, H.1    Silberman, E.2
  • 5
    • 0028359916 scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory functioning in a community-based sample of old adults with major depression : Utilization of cognitive support
    • BACKMAN L, FORSELL Y. Episodic memory functioning in a community-based sample of old adults with major depression : utilization of cognitive support. J Abnorm Psychol 1994 ; 103 : 361-70.
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 361-370
    • Backman, L.1    Forsell, Y.2
  • 6
    • 0026724308 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in major depression
    • AUSTIN MP, ROSS M, MURRAY C et al. Cognitive function in major depression. J Affect Disord 1992 ; 25 : 21-30.
    • (1992) J Affect Disord , vol.25 , pp. 21-30
    • Austin, M.P.1    Ross, M.2    Murray, C.3
  • 7
    • 0022574153 scopus 로고
    • Plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylethyleneglycol in depressive disorders
    • ROY A, JIMERSON D, PICKAR D. Plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylethyleneglycol in depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143 : 846-51.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 846-851
    • Roy, A.1    Jimerson, D.2    Pickar, D.3
  • 8
    • 0025043241 scopus 로고
    • Positive relationship between the catecholaminergic turnover and the DST results in depression
    • MAES M, VANDEWOUDE M, SCHOTTE C et al. Positive relationship between the catecholaminergic turnover and the DST results in depression. Psychol Med 1990 ; 20 : 493-9.
    • (1990) Psychol Med , vol.20 , pp. 493-499
    • Maes, M.1    Vandewoude, M.2    Schotte, C.3
  • 9
    • 0025840273 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical aspects of depressive disorders : II. Transmitter/Receptor theories
    • CALDECOTT-HAZARD S, MORGAN DG, DE LEON-JONES F et al. Clinical and biochemical aspects of depressive disorders : II. Transmitter/Receptor theories. Synapse 1991 ; 9 : 251-301.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.9 , pp. 251-301
    • Caldecott-Hazard, S.1    Morgan, D.G.2    De Leon-Jones, F.3
  • 10
    • 0023116659 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic and nonpsychotic depressions. II. Platelet MAO activity, plasma catecholamines, cortisol and specific symptoms
    • SCHATZBERG A, ROTHSCHILD A, LANGLAIS P et al. Psychotic and nonpsychotic depressions. II. Platelet MAO activity, plasma catecholamines, cortisol and specific symptoms. Psychiatry Res 1987; 20: 155-64.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Res , vol.20 , pp. 155-164
    • Schatzberg, A.1    Rothschild, A.2    Langlais, P.3
  • 11
    • 0023181499 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amine and metabolite levels in depressed patients with high vs normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity
    • STOKES P, MAAS J, DAVIS J et al. Biogenic amine and metabolite levels in depressed patients with high vs normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144 : 868-72.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 868-872
    • Stokes, P.1    Maas, J.2    Davis, J.3
  • 13
    • 0024317198 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric implications of altered limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity
    • HOLSBOER F. Psychiatric implications of altered limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neural Sci 1989 ; 238 : 302-22.
    • (1989) Eur Arch Psychiatr Neural Sci , vol.238 , pp. 302-322
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 15
    • 0024815162 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine aspects of the serotonergic hypothesis of depression
    • VAN DEKAR SD. Neuroendocrine aspects of the serotonergic hypothesis of depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1989 ; 13 : 237-46.
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 237-246
    • Van Dekar, S.D.1
  • 16
    • 7144260427 scopus 로고
    • A neuroendocrine study of 5-HT function in depression
    • Lerer B, Gershon S, eds. New York, Berlin : Heidelberg, Springer
    • DEAKIN JFW, PENNELL I, UPADHYAYA AJ et al. A neuroendocrine study of 5-HT function in depression. In : Lerer B, Gershon S, eds. New directions in affective disorders. New York, Berlin : Heidelberg, Springer, 1990 : 5-8.
    • (1990) New Directions in Affective Disorders , pp. 5-8
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1    Pennell, I.2    Upadhyaya, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0028814094 scopus 로고
    • Do antidepressants stabilize mood through actions on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system
    • BARDEN N, REUL JMH, HOLSBOER F. Do antidepressants stabilize mood through actions on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system. TINS 1995 ; 18 (1) : 6-11.
    • (1995) TINS , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Barden, N.1    Reul, J.M.H.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 18
    • 0023621532 scopus 로고
    • The structure of psychopharmacological revolutions
    • HEALY D. The structure of psychopharmacological revolutions. Psychiatric Developments 1987 ; 5 : 349-76.
    • (1987) Psychiatric Developments , vol.5 , pp. 349-376
    • Healy, D.1
  • 19
    • 0021325358 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of noradrenaline receptor systems in brain
    • SULSER F. Regulation and function of noradrenaline receptor systems in brain. Neuropharmacology 1984 ; 23 : 255-61.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 255-261
    • Sulser, F.1
  • 20
    • 0022412835 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral adrenoceptors and serotonin receptors : Changes associated with response to treatment with trazodone or amitriptyline
    • HEALY D, O'HALLORAN A, CARNEY PA et al. Peripheral adrenoceptors and serotonin receptors : changes associated with response to treatment with trazodone or amitriptyline. J Affect Disord 1985 ; 9 : 285-96.
    • (1985) J Affect Disord , vol.9 , pp. 285-296
    • Healy, D.1    O'Halloran, A.2    Carney, P.A.3
  • 21
    • 0022588506 scopus 로고
    • Desmethy-limipramine treatment in normal subjects : Effects on neuroendocrine responses to L-tryptophan and platelet 5HT-related receptors
    • COWEN PJ, GEANEY DP, SCHACHTER M et al. Desmethy-limipramine treatment in normal subjects : effects on neuroendocrine responses to L-tryptophan and platelet 5HT-related receptors. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986 ; 43 : 61-7.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Cowen, P.J.1    Geaney, D.P.2    Schachter, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025789698 scopus 로고
    • The comparative psychopharmacology of 5HT reuptake inhibitors
    • KERR JS, SHERWOOD N, HINDMARCH I. The comparative psychopharmacology of 5HT reuptake inhibitors. Hum Psychopharmacol 1991 ; 6 : 313-7.
    • (1991) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 313-317
    • Kerr, J.S.1    Sherwood, N.2    Hindmarch, I.3
  • 23
    • 0030481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant therapy and behavioural competence
    • O'HANLON JF. Antidepressant therapy and behavioural competence. BJCP 1996 ; 50 (7) : 381-5.
    • (1996) BJCP , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 381-385
    • O'Hanlon, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 0029206861 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing and managing antidepressant side effects
    • MCELROY SL, KECK PE, FRIEDMAN LM. Minimizing and managing antidepressant side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 1995 ; 56 (Suppl. 2) : 49-55.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 49-55
    • Mcelroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2    Friedman, L.M.3
  • 25
    • 0017669907 scopus 로고
    • Review of the pharmacology of existing antidepressants
    • SPENCER PSJ. Review of the pharmacology of existing antidepressants. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1977 ; 4 : 57S-68.
    • (1977) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.4
    • Spencer, P.S.J.1
  • 26
    • 0025866153 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants. Current concepts of mode of action
    • LEONARD BE. Antidepressants. Current concepts of mode of action. Encephale 1991 ; XVII : 127-31.
    • (1991) Encephale , vol.17 , pp. 127-131
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 27
    • 0025331861 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin : A common neurobiologic substrate in anxiety and depression
    • EISON MS. Serotonin : a common neurobiologic substrate in anxiety and depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990 ; 10 (Suppl. 3) : 26S-30.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Eison, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0025916868 scopus 로고
    • Coexisting depression and anxiety : Special diagnostic and treatment issues
    • LYDIARD RB. Coexisting depression and anxiety : special diagnostic and treatment issues. J Clin Psychiatry 1991 ; 52 (6 suppl.) : 48-54.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 48-54
    • Lydiard, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0028607972 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends in the pharmacotherapeutic management of depression
    • NEMEROFF CB. Evolutionary trends in the pharmacotherapeutic management of depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1994 ; 55 (12 suppl.) : 315.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. , pp. 315
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 30
    • 0025774664 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and memory : A review
    • THOMPSON PJ. Antidepressants and memory : A review. Hum Psychopharmacol 1991 ; 6 : 79-90.
    • (1991) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 79-90
    • Thompson, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0028933538 scopus 로고
    • Imaging the head : Functional imaging
    • SAWLE GV. Imaging the head : functional imaging. J Neurol Psychiatry 1995; 58: 132-44.
    • (1995) J Neurol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 132-144
    • Sawle, G.V.1
  • 32
    • 0025878538 scopus 로고
    • Measurement in Psychiatry
    • SNAITH RP. Measurement in Psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry 1991 ; 159 : 78-82.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 78-82
    • Snaith, R.P.1
  • 34
    • 0019837404 scopus 로고
    • Pseudodementia : Current concepts and future directions
    • CAINE ED. Pseudodementia : Current concepts and future directions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981 ; 38 : 1359-64.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Caine, E.D.1
  • 35
    • 0028618394 scopus 로고
    • Management of neurological disorders : Dementia
    • ROSSOR MN. Management of neurological disorders : dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994 ; 57 : 1451-6.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1451-1456
    • Rossor, M.N.1
  • 36
    • 0021270377 scopus 로고
    • The use of memory tests in differentiating organic disorder from depression
    • COUGHLAN AK, HOLLOWS SE. The use of memory tests in differentiating organic disorder from depression. Br J Psychol 1984 ; 145 : 164-7.
    • (1984) Br J Psychol , vol.145 , pp. 164-167
    • Coughlan, A.K.1    Hollows, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 0015276733 scopus 로고
    • Speed in test performance in relation to depressive illness and age
    • WECKOWICZ TE, NUTTER RW, CRUISE DG. Speed in test performance in relation to depressive illness and age. J Can Psychiatric Assoc 1972 ; 17 (2 suppl.) : 2SS, 241-50.
    • (1972) J Can Psychiatric Assoc , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Weckowicz, T.E.1    Nutter, R.W.2    Cruise, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 0026724308 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in major depression
    • AUSTIN MP, ROSS M, MURRAY S et al. Cognitive function in major depression. J Affect Disord 1992 ; 25 : 21-30.
    • (1992) J Affect Disord , vol.25 , pp. 21-30
    • Austin, M.P.1    Ross, M.2    Murray, S.3
  • 39
    • 0017333574 scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory in elderly patients with depression and dementia : A signal detection analysis
    • MILLER E, LEWIS P. Recognition memory in elderly patients with depression and dementia : a signal detection analysis. J Abnorm Psychol 1977; 86(1): 84-6.
    • (1977) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-86
    • Miller, E.1    Lewis, P.2
  • 40
    • 0017923935 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
    • HEATON RK, BAADE LE, JOHNSON KL. Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults. Psychol Bull 1978 ; 85 : 141-62.
    • (1978) Psychol Bull , vol.85 , pp. 141-162
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Baade, L.E.2    Johnson, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 0027443395 scopus 로고
    • Memory in schizophrenia : What is impaired and what is preserved ?
    • CLARE L, MCKENNA PJ, MORTIMER AM et al. Memory in schizophrenia : what is impaired and what is preserved ? Neuropsychologia 1993 ; 31 : 1225-41.
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 1225-1241
    • Clare, L.1    Mckenna, P.J.2    Mortimer, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 8244242904 scopus 로고
    • Late paraphrenia : Neuropsychological impairment and structural brain abnormalities on computed tomography
    • NAGUIB M, LEVY R. Late paraphrenia : neuropsychological impairment and structural brain abnormalities on computed tomography, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1987 ; 2 : 83-90.
    • (1987) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 83-90
    • Naguib, M.1    Levy, R.2
  • 43
    • 0025966466 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions and cognitive function in late life psychosis
    • MILLER BL, LESSER IM, BOONE KB et al. Brain lesions and cognitive function in late life psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1991 ; 158 : 76-82.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 76-82
    • Miller, B.L.1    Lesser, I.M.2    Boone, K.B.3
  • 45
    • 0027240093 scopus 로고
    • Working memory in clinical depression : An experimental study
    • CHANNON S, BAKER J, ROBERTSON MM. Working memory in clinical depression : an experimental study. Psychol Med 1993 ; 23 : 87-91.
    • (1993) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 87-91
    • Channon, S.1    Baker, J.2    Robertson, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 0029867869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal neuropsychological impairment and illness duration in schizophrenia : A study of 204 patients in Hong Kong
    • CHEN EYT, LAM LCW, CHEN RYL et al. Prefrontal neuropsychological impairment and illness duration in schizophrenia : a study of 204 patients in Hong Kong. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996 ; 93 : 144-50.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.93 , pp. 144-150
    • Chen, E.Y.T.1    Lam, L.C.W.2    Chen, R.Y.L.3
  • 48
    • 0015222118 scopus 로고
    • Neuron activity related to short-term memory
    • FUSTER J, ALEXANDER G. Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 1971 ; 173 : 652-4.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 652-654
    • Fuster, J.1    Alexander, G.2
  • 49
    • 0018725135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey
    • BROZOSKI T, BROWN R, ROSVOLD H et al. Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science 1979 ; 205 : 929-31.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 929-931
    • Brozoski, T.1    Brown, R.2    Rosvold, H.3
  • 50
    • 0028172230 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D1 receptor mechanisms in the cognitive performance of young adult and aged monkeys
    • ARNSTEN K, CAI J, MURPHY B et al, Dopamine D1 receptor mechanisms in the cognitive performance of young adult and aged monkeys. Psychopharmacology 1994 ; 116 : 143-51.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 143-151
    • Arnsten, K.1    Cai, J.2    Murphy, B.3
  • 52
    • 0025376402 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric construction of the Rey Osterrieth complex figure : Methodological considerations and interrater reliability
    • LORING DW, MARTIN RC, MEADOR KJ. Psychometric construction of the Rey Osterrieth complex figure : Methodological considerations and interrater reliability. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1990 ; 5: 1-14.
    • (1990) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Loring, D.W.1    Martin, R.C.2    Meador, K.J.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0030003845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction and depressive state : Relation to endogenous character of depression
    • MOREAUD O, NAEGELE B, CHABANNES JP et al. Frontal lobe dysfunction and depressive state : relation to endogenous character of depression. Encephale 1996 ; 22 (1) : 47-51.
    • (1996) Encephale , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Moreaud, O.1    Naegele, B.2    Chabannes, J.P.3
  • 58
    • 9044221758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and drug-metabolizing enzymes - expert group report
    • MEYER UA, AMREIN R, BALANT LP et al. Antidepressants and drug-metabolizing enzymes - expert group report. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996 ; 93 : 71-9.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.93 , pp. 71-79
    • Meyer, U.A.1    Amrein, R.2    Balant, L.P.3
  • 60
    • 0021212060 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and neuroleptic response in acute and stabilized schizophrenic patients
    • MARDER SR, ASARNOW RF, VAN PUTTEN T. Information processing and neuroleptic response in acute and stabilized schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res 1984 ; 13 : 41-9.
    • (1984) Psychiatry Res , vol.13 , pp. 41-49
    • Marder, S.R.1    Asarnow, R.F.2    Van Putten, T.3
  • 61
    • 3042986483 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the head-injured for compensation
    • Crawford JR, Parker DM, McKinlay WW. eds. Hove, UK : Erlbaum
    • McKINLAY WW. Assessment of the head-injured for compensation, In : Crawford JR, Parker DM, McKinlay WW. eds. A handbook of neuropsychological assessment. Hove, UK : Erlbaum, 1992 : 381-92.
    • (1992) A Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment , pp. 381-392
    • McKinlay, W.W.1
  • 64
    • 0000258901 scopus 로고
    • Le test de copie d'une figure complexe
    • OSTERRIETH PA. Le test de copie d'une figure complexe. Arch Psychol 1944 ; 30 : 206-356.
    • (1944) Arch Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 206-356
    • Osterrieth, P.A.1
  • 65
    • 84946642987 scopus 로고
    • A standardized memory scale for clinical use
    • WECHSLER DA. A standardized memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945; 19 : 87-95.
    • (1945) J Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Wechsler, D.A.1
  • 71
    • 0025251660 scopus 로고
    • The comorbidity factor : Establishing the primary diagnosis in patients with mixed symptoms of anxiety and depression
    • CLAYTON PJ. The comorbidity factor : establishing the primary diagnosis in patients with mixed symptoms of anxiety and depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1990 ; 51 (11 suppl.) : 35-9.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 35-39
    • Clayton, P.J.1
  • 72
    • 0023743221 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression : A common neurobiological substrate ?
    • PAUL SM. Anxiety and depression : a common neurobiological substrate ? J Clin Psychiatry 1988 ; 49 (10 suppl.) : 13-6.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 13-16
    • Paul, S.M.1
  • 73
    • 0026595884 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety syndromes as epiphenomena of primary major depression : Outcome and familial psychopathotogy
    • CORYELL W, ENDICOTT J, WINOKUR G. Anxiety syndromes as epiphenomena of primary major depression : outcome and familial psychopathotogy. Am J Psychiatry 1992 ; 149 (1) : 100-7.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-107
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Winokur, G.3
  • 74
    • 0025943690 scopus 로고
    • Follow up and family study of anxious depression
    • CLAYTON PJ, GROVE WM, CORYELL W et al. Follow up and family study of anxious depression. Am J Psychiatry 1991 ; 148 : 1512-7.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1512-1517
    • Clayton, P.J.1    Grove, W.M.2    Coryell, W.3
  • 75
    • 0022657015 scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity and depression among the anxiety disorders : Issues on diagnosis and clarification
    • BARLOW D, DI NORDO P, VERMILYEA B. Co-morbidity and depression among the anxiety disorders : issues on diagnosis and clarification. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986 ; 174 : 63-72.
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.174 , pp. 63-72
    • Barlow, D.1    Di Nordo, P.2    Vermilyea, B.3
  • 77
    • 0020605682 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety syndromes and their relationship to depressive illness
    • FAWCETT J, KRAVITZ HM. Anxiety syndromes and their relationship to depressive illness. J Clin Psychiatry 1983 ; 44 (8) : 8-11.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 8-11
    • Fawcett, J.1    Kravitz, H.M.2
  • 78
    • 0020565986 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders and depression : Contradictions between family study data and DSM III convention
    • LECKMAN J, MERIKANGAS K, PAULS DL et al. Anxiety disorders and depression : contradictions between family study data and DSM III convention. Am J Psychiatry 1983 ; 140 : 880-2.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 880-882
    • Leckman, J.1    Merikangas, K.2    Pauls, D.L.3
  • 79
    • 0023853486 scopus 로고
    • The Hamilton Anxiety Scale : Reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders
    • MAIER W, BULLER R, PHILLIP M et al. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale : reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 1988 ; 14 : 61-8.
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.14 , pp. 61-68
    • Maier, W.1    Buller, R.2    Phillip, M.3
  • 80
    • 0023720129 scopus 로고
    • Rating scales for mood disorders : Applicability, consistency and construct validity
    • BECH P. Rating scales for mood disorders : applicability, consistency and construct validity. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988 ; 78 (suppl. 345) : 45-55.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.78 , Issue.345 SUPPL. , pp. 45-55
    • Bech, P.1
  • 83
    • 0023926462 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in long-term benzodiazepine users
    • GOLOMBOK S, MOODLEY P, LADER M. Cognitive impairment in long-term benzodiazepine users. Psychol Med 1988 ; 18 : 365-74.
    • (1988) Psychol Med , vol.18 , pp. 365-374
    • Golombok, S.1    Moodley, P.2    Lader, M.3
  • 84
    • 0024164488 scopus 로고
    • 5HT2 receptors, depression and anxiety
    • DEAKIN JFW. 5HT2 receptors, depression and anxiety. Pharm Biochemistry Behav 1988 ; 29 : 819-20.
    • (1988) Pharm Biochemistry Behav , vol.29 , pp. 819-820
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1
  • 85
    • 0002810572 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of pain
    • Sternbach RA, ed. New York : Raven Press
    • nd edition. New York : Raven Press, 1986 : 223-39.
    • (1986) nd Edition , pp. 223-239
    • Sternbach, R.A.1
  • 86
    • 0029611739 scopus 로고
    • Prise en charge des somatisations dépressives
    • Sp.VII
    • AZORIN JM. Prise en charge des somatisations dépressives. Encephale 1995 ; Sp.VII : 17-22.
    • (1995) Encephale , pp. 17-22
    • Azorin, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0024516910 scopus 로고
    • Corticotrophin releasing hormone inhibition of gonadotropin release and the effect of opioid blockade
    • BARBARINO A, DE MARINIS L, TOFANI A et al. Corticotrophin releasing hormone inhibition of gonadotropin release and the effect of opioid blockade. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989 ; 68 : 523-8.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 523-528
    • Barbarino, A.1    De Marinis, L.2    Tofani, A.3
  • 89
    • 0023132110 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor decreases plasma LH levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin releasing hormone release into hypophyseal portal circulation
    • PETRAGLIA F, SUTTON S, VALE W et al. Corticotropin releasing factor decreases plasma LH levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin releasing hormone release into hypophyseal portal circulation. Endocrinology 1987 ; 120 : 1083-8.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Petraglia, F.1    Sutton, S.2    Vale, W.3
  • 90
    • 0004034217 scopus 로고
    • New York : Oxford University Press
    • SQUIRE LR. Memory and brain. New York : Oxford University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Memory and Brain
    • Squire, L.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.