Aqueous Pb sorption by hydroxylapatite: Applications of atomic force microscopy to dissolution, nucleation, and growth studies

American Mineralogist

Volumn 83, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 147-158

  Lower, Steven K ^a,c   Maurice, Patricia A ^a   Traina, Samuel J ^b   Carlson, Ernest H ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALLIZATION; DISSOLUTION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HYDROXYAPATITE; LEAD; NEEDLES; NUCLEATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SORPTION; SUPERSATURATION;

DEGREE OF SATURATIONS; EQUILIBRIUM SOLUBILITIES; HYDROXYLAPATITE; INITIAL SATURATION; ION ACTIVITY PRODUCTS; NUCLEATION AND GROWTH; PRECIPITATION PROCESS; SORPTION PROCESS;

LEAD METALLOGRAPHY;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DISSOLUTION; HYDROXYLAPATITE; LEAD; NUCLEATION; SORPTION;

EID: 0031777212     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am-1998-1-215     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Barrón, V., Gálvez, N., Hochella, M.F. Jr., and Torrent, J. (1997) Epitaxial overgrowth of geothite on hematite synthesized in phosphate media: A scanning force and transmission electron microscopy study. American Mineralogist, 83, 1089-1098.
2. Benjamin, M.M. and Leckie, J.O. (1981) Multi-site adsorption of Cd, Co, Zn, and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 79, 209-221.
3. Berner, R.A. (1978) Rate control of mineral dissolution under earth surface conditions. American Journal of Science, 278, 1235-1252.
4. _ (1981) Kinetics of weathering and diagenesis. In Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, 8, 111-134.
5. Davis, A., Ruby, M.V., and Bergstrom, P.D. (1992) Mineralogic controls on arsenic and lead bioavailability in soils from the Butte mining district, Montana, USA. Environmental Science and Technology, 26, 461-468.
6. Davis, A., Drexler, J.W., Ruby, M.V., and Nicholson, A. (1993) Micromineralogy of mine wastes in relation to lead bioavailability. Butte, Montana. Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 1415-1425.
7. Drever, J.I. (1988) The geochemistry of natural waters (2nd edition). 437 p. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
8. Eggleston, C. (1994) High resolution scanning probe microscopy: Tip-surface interaction, artifacts, and applications in mineralogy and geochemistry. In A.E. Blum and K. Nagy, Eds., Scanning probe microscopy of clay minerals, p. 1-90. Clay Minerals Society, Boulder, Colorado.
9. Elliott, J.C. (1971) Monoclinic space group of hydroxyapatite. Nature Physical Science, 230, 72.
10. Elliott, J.C., Mackie, P.E., and Young, R.A. (1973) Monoclinic hydroxyapatite. Science, 180, 1055-1057.
11. Griffith, J.E. and Grigg, D.A. (1993) Dimensional metrology with scanning probe microscopes. Journal of Applied Physics, 74, R83-R109.
12. Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1990) Atomic structure, microtopography, composition, and reactivity of mineral surfaces. In Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, 23, 87-132.
13. Huaxia, J. and Marquis, P.M. (1991) Modification of hydroxyapatite during transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 10, 132-134.
14. Hughes, J.M., Cameron, M., and Crowley, D.K. (1989) Structural variations in natural F, OH, and Cl apatites. American Mineralogist, 74, 870-876.
15. 3X (X = F, OH, Cl) system. American Mineralogist, 75, 295-304.
16. Jackson, M.L. (1969) Soil chemical analysis-Advanced course (2nd edition), 845 p. Department of Soil Science, University of Madison, Wisconsin.
17. Junta, J.L. and Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1994) Manganese (II) oxidation at mineral surfaces: A microscopic and spectroscopic study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 4985-4999.
18. Kay, M.I., Young, R.A., and Posner, A.S. (1964) Crystal structure of hydroxyapatite. Nature, 204, 1050-1052.
19. Klein, C. and Hurlbut, C.S. Jr. (1985) Manual at mineralogy (20th edition), 596 p. Wiley, New York.
20. Lindsay, W.L. (1979) Chemcal equilibria in soils, 449 p. Wiley, New York.
21. Lower, S.K. (1997) Pb sorption to hydroxylapatite: A microscopic, spectroscopic, and diffraction study, 170 p. M.S. thesis, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
22. Ma, Q.Y., Traina, S.J., Logan, T.J., and Ryan, J.A. (1993) In situ lead immobilization by apatite. Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 1803-1810.
23. 2+ immobilization by hydroxyapatite. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 408-118.
24. Ma, Q.Y., Traina, S.J., Logan, T.J., and Ryan, J.A. (1994b) Effects of aqueous Al, Cd, Cu, Fe(II), Ni, and Zn on Pb immobilization by hydroxyapatite. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 1219-1228.
25. Ma, Q.Y., Logan, T.J., and Traina, S.J. (1995) Lead immobilization from aqueous solutions and contaminated soils using phosphate rocks. Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 1118-1126.
26. Maurice, P.A. and Lower, S.K. (1998) Using atomic force microscopy to study soil mineral reactions. Advances in Agronomy, in press.
27. Moore, D.M. and Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1989) X-ray diffraction and identification and analysis of clay minerals, 332 p. Oxford University Press, New York.
28. Morris, M.C., McMurdie, H.F., Evans, E.H., Pavetzkin, B., Parker, H.S., Pyrros, N.P., and Hubbard, C.R. (1984) Standard X-ray diffraction powder patterns-section 20, 145 p. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
29. Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P. (1963) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 31-36.
30. Nagy, K. and Blum, A.E (1994) Scanning probe microscopy of clay minerals, 239 p. Clay Minerals Society, Boulder, Colorado.
31. Narasaraju, T.S.B., Singh, R.P., and Rao, V.L.N. (1972) A new method of preparation of wild solutions of calcium and lead hydroxylapatite. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 34, 2072-2074.
32. Nash, W.P. (1984) Phosphate minerals in terrestrial igneous and metamorphic rocks. In J.O. Nriagu and P.B. Moore, Eds., Phosphate minerals, p. 215-241. Springer, Berlin.
33. Nielsen, A.E. (1964) The kinetics of precipitation. 151 p. MacMillan, New York.
34. Nriagu, J.O. (1972) Lead orthophosphates: I. Solubility and hydrolysis of secondary lead orthophosphate. Inorganic Chemistry, 11, 2499-2503.
35. _ (1973a) Lead orthophosphates: II. Stability of chloropyromorphite at 25° C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 367-377.
36. _ (1973b) Lead orthophosphates: III. Stability of fluoropyromorphite and bromopyromorphite at 25° C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 1735-1743.
37. _ (1984) Formation and stability of base metal phosphates in soils and sediments. In J.O. Nriagu and P.B. Moore, Eds., Phosphate minerals, p. 319-329. Springer, Berlin.
38. O'Day, P.A., Brown, G.E., and Parks, G.A. (1994) X-ray absorption spectroscopy of cobalt(II) multinuclear surface complexes and surface precipitates on kaolinite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 165, 269-289.
39. Parks, G.A. (1990) Surface energy and adsorption at mineral-water interfaces: An introduction. In Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, 23, 133-175.
40. Posner, A.S., Blumenthal, N.C., and Betts, F. (1984) Chemistry and structure of precipitated hydroxyapatites. In J.O. Nriagu and P.B. Moore, Eds., Phosphate minerals, p. 330-350. Springer, Berlin.
41. Ruby, M.V., Davis, A., Kempton, J.H., Drexler, J.W., and Bergstron, P.D. (1992) Lead bioavailability: Dissolution kinetics under simulated gastric conditions. Environmental Science and Technology, 26, 1242.
42. Ruby, M.V., Davis, A., and Nicholson, A. (1994) In situ formation of lead phosphates in soils as a method to immobilize lead. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 646-654.
43. Scheidegger, A.M. and Sparks, D.L. (1996) Kinetics of formation and dissolution of nickel surface precipitates on pyrophyllite. Chemical Geology, 132, 157-164.
44. Schwertmann, U. and Cornell, R.M. (1991) Iron oxides in the laboratory, 132 p. Weinheim, New York.
45. Sposito, G. (1986) Distinguishing adsorption from surface precipitation. In J.A. Davis and K.F. Hayes, Eds., Geochemical processes at mineral surfaces, p. 217-228. American Chemical Society, Washington.
46. Steefel, C.I. and Van Cappellen, P. (1990) A new kinetic approach to modeling water-rock interaction: The role of nucleation, precursors, and Ostwald ripening. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54, 2657-2677.
47. Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J. (1981) Aquatic chemistry (2nd edition), 796 p. Wiley, New York.
48. Suzuki, T., Hatsushika, T., and Hayakawa, Y. (1981) Synthetic hydroxyapatites employed as inorganic cation exchangers. Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions I, 77, 1059-1062.
49. Suzuki, T., Hatsushika, T., Miyake, M. (1982) Synthetic hydroxyapatites as inorganic cation exchangers: 2. Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions I, 78, 3605-3611.
50. 2+). Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions I, 80, 3157-3165.
51. 2+ ions from water by addition of hydroxyapatite powder, 3. pH and sample conditioning effects. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 23, 75-80.
52. Takeuchi, Y., Suzuki, T., and Arai, H.J. (1988) A study of equilibrium and mass transfer in processes for removal of heavy-metal ions by hydroxyapatite. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 21, 98-100.
53. Tiselius, A., Hjerten, S., and Levin, O. (1956) Protein chromatography on calcium phosphate columns. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 65, 132-155.
54. Xu, Y. and Schwartz, F.W. (1994) Lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite in aqueous solutions. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 15, 187-206.
55. Zhong, Q., Inniss, D., Kjoller, K., and Elings, V.B. (1993) Fractured polymer/silica fiber surface studied by tapping mode atomic force microscopy. Surface Science Letters, 290, L688-L692.