Touristic ethnicity: A brief itinerary

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 218-241

  Wood, Robert E ^a  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Culture; Ethnicity; Heritage; Identity; Race; Stratification; Tourism; Travel

Indexed keywords

ETHNIC IDENTITY; ETHNIC RELATIONS; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 0031776129     PISSN: 01419870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/014198798329991     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. ADAMS, KATHLEEN M. 1993 'Theologians, tourists and thieves: the Torajan effigy of the dead in modernizing Indonesia', Kyoto Journal, vol. 22, pp. 38-45
2. _ 1997 'Touting touristic "primadonas": tourism, ethnicity and national integration in Sulawesi, Indonesia', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 155-80
3. ADAMS, VINCANNE 1992 'Tourism and sherpas, Nepal: reconstruction of reciprocity', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 19, pp. 534-54
4. ANCELET, BARRY JEAN 1992 'Cultural tourism in Cajun country: shotgun wedding or marriage made in heaven?', Southern Folklore, vol. 49, pp. 256-66
5. APPADURAI, ARJUN 1990 'Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy', in Mike Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture: Nationalism, globalization and modernity, London: Sage Publications, pp. 295-310
6. _ 1996 Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1966
7. AVRUCH, KEVIN 1992 'Making culture, and its costs', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 614-26
8. BARTH, FREDRIK 1969 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: the Social Organization of Culture Difference, Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company
9. _ 1994 'Enduring and emerging issues in the analysis of ethnicity', in Hans Vermeulen and Cora Covers (eds), The Anthropology of Ethnicity: Beyond 'Ethnic Groups and Boundaries', Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, pp. 11-32
10. BAUMAN, ZYGMUNT 1996 'From pilgrim to tourist - or a short history of identity', in Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay (eds), Questions of Cultural Identity, London: Sage Publications, pp. 18-36
11. BRITTON, S. 1991 'Tourism, capital and place: towards a critical geography of tourism', Environment and Planning, vol. 9, pp. 451-78
12. BROWN, CAROLYN HENNING 1984 'Tourism and ethnic competition in a ritual form: the firewalkers of Fiji', Oceania, vol. 54, pp. 223-44
13. BROWN, DAVID 1994 The State and Ethnic Politics in Southeast Asia, New York: Routledge
14. BRUNER, EDWARD M. and KIRSHENBLATT-GIMBLETT, BARBARA 1994 'Maasai on the lawn: tourist realism in East Africa', Cultural Anthropology, vol. 9, pp. 435-70
15. BUCK, ELIZABETH 1993 Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawaii, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press
16. BUGNICOURT, JACQUES 1977a 'Tourism with no return!', Development Forum, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1-2
17. _ 1977b 'Tourism: the other face', Development Forum, vol. 5, no. 6, p. 8
18. CALHOUN, CRAIG1993 'Nationalism and ethnicity', American Review of Sociology, vol. 19, pp. 211-39
19. CLIFFORD, JAMES 1988 The Predicament of Culture, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
20. COHEN, ERIK 1982 'Jungle guides in Northern Thailand - the dynamics of a marginal occupational role', Sociological Review, vol. 30, pp. 236-66
21. _ 1988 'Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 15, pp. 371-86
22. _ 1989 'Primitive and remote: hill tribe trekking in Thailand', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 16, pp. 30-61
23. CORNELL, STEPHEN 1996 'The variable ties that bind: content and circumstances in ethnic processes', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 265-89
24. DAVIS, GLORIA 1979 'What is modern Indonesian culture? An epilogue and example', in Gloria Davis (ed.), What Is Modern Indonesian Culture? Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies, pp. 307-18
25. DOǦAN, HASAN ZAFER 1989 'Forms of adjustment: sociocultural impacts of tourism'. Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 16, pp. 216-36
26. DUMONT, JEAN PAUL 1984 'A matter of touristic "indifférence"', American Ethnologist, vol. 11, pp. 139-51
27. EASTMAN, CAROL M. 1995 'Tourism in Kenya and the marginalization of Swahili', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 22, pp. 172-85
28. ERRINGTON, FREDERICK and GEWERTZ, DEBORAH 1989 'Tourism and anthropology in a post-modern world', Oceania, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 37-54
29. ESMAN, MARJORIE R. 1984 'Tourism as ethnic preservation: The Cajuns of Louisiana', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 11, pp. 451-67
30. FINE, GARY ALAN 1989 'The process of tradition: cultural models of change and content', Comparative Social Research, vol. 11, pp. 263-77
31. FIRAT, A. FUAT 1995. 'Consumer culture or culture consumed?' in Janeen Arnold Costa and Gary J. Bamossy (eds), Marketing in a Multicultural World: Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Cultural Identity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 105-25
32. FISHER, JAMES 1990 Sherpas: Reflections on Change in Himalayan Nepal. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
33. FRIEDMAN, JONATHAN 1990 'Being in the world: globalization and localization', in Mike Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage Publications, pp. 311-28
34. GABLE, ERIC and HANDLER, RICHARD 1996 'After authenticity at an American heritage site', American Anthropologist, vol. 98, pp. 568-78
35. GANS, HERBERT J. 1979 'Symbolic ethnicity: the future of ethnic groups and cultures in America', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-20
36. _ 1994 'Symbolic ethnicity and symbolic religiosity: towards a comparison of ethnic and religious acculturation'. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 577-92
37. GABRIEL, JOHN 1994 Racism, Culture, Markets, London: Routledge
38. GARRISON, LLOYD 1989 'Tourism - wave of the future?', World Development (UNDP) 1. pp. 4-6
39. GEWERTZ, DEBORAH, and ERRINGTON, FREDERICK 1991 Twisted Histories, Altered Contexts: Representing the Chambri in a World System, New York: Cambridge University Press
40. GOTTDIENER, MARK 1997 The Theming of America: Dreams, Visions, and Commercial Spaces, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
41. GREENWOOD, DAVYDD J. 1977 'Culture by the pound: an anthropological perspective on tourism as cultural commoditization', in Valene L. Smith (ed.), Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 129-38
42. _ 1989 'Epilogue', in Valene L. Smith (ed.). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd edn, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 181-85
43. HALL, STUART 1988 'New ethnicities', ICA Documents, vol. 7, pp. 27-31
44. _ 1993 'Culture, community, nation'. Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 349-63
45. _ 1996 'Introduction: who needs "identity"?' in Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay (eds), Questions of Cultural Identity, London: Sage Publications, pp. 18-36
46. HANDLER, RICHARD and LINNEKIN, JOCELYN 1984 'Tradition, genuine or spurious'. Journal of American Folklore, vol. 97, pp. 273-90
47. HANNERZ, ULF 1990 'Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture', in Mike Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage Publications, pp. 237-52
48. _ 1992 Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning, New York: Columbia University Press
49. HANNIGAN, JOHN A. 1995 'The postmodern city: a new urbanization?', Current Sociology, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 152-214
50. HANSON, ALLAN 1989 'The making of the Maori: cultural invention and its logic', American Anthropologist, vol. 91, pp. 890-902
51. HEATH, ERNIE and WALL, GEOFFREY 1992 Marketing Tourism Destinations: A Strategic Planning Approach, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
52. HEWISON, ROBERT 1987 The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline, London: Methuen
53. _ 1989 'Heritage: an interpretation', in David L. Uzell (ed.), Heritage Interpretation. Volume 1: The Natural and Built Environment, New York: Belhaven Press, pp. 15-23
54. HUTCHINSON, JOHN and SMITH, ANTHONY D. (eds) 1996 Ethnicity, Oxford: Oxford University Press
55. HUTAJULU, RITHAONY 1995 Tourism's impact on Toba Batak ceremony'. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde (BKJ), vol. 151, pp. 639-55
56. JENKINS, RICHARD 1996 'Ethnicity etcetera: social anthropological points of view'. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 807-20
57. KAHN, JOEL S. 1993 Constituting the Minangkabau: Peasants, Culture and Modernity in Colonial Indonesia, Providence, RI: Berg Publishers, Inc
58. _ 1997 'Culturalising Malaysia: globalism, tourism, heritage and the city in Georgetown', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 99-127
59. KIPP, RITA SMITH 1993 Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
60. KLIEGER, P. CHRISTIAN 1990 'Close encounters: "intimate" tourism in Tibet', Cultural Survival Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 38-41
61. LEACH, E. R. 1965 Political Systems of Highland Burma, Boston, MA: Beacon Press
62. LEONG, LAURENCE WAI-TENG 1989 'Culture and the state: manufacturing traditions for tourism'. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, vol. 6, pp. 355-75
63. _ 1997 'Commodifying ethnicity: state and ethnic tourism in Singapore', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds). Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 71-98
64. LIECHTY, MARK 1996 'Kathmandu as translocality: multiple places in a Nepali space', in Patricia Yaeger (ed.), The Geography of Identity, Ann Arbor, M: University of Michigan Press, pp. 98-130
65. LINNEKIN, JOCELYN 1997 'Consuming cultures: tourism and the commoditization of cultural identity in the island Pacific', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 215-50
66. LU, SHUN and FINE, GARY ALAN 1995 'The presentation of ethnic authenticity: Chinese food as a social accomplishment'. Sociological Quarterly, vol. 36, pp. 535-53
67. MACCANNELL, DEAN 1976 The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, New York: Schocken Books
68. _ 1984 'Reconstructed ethnicity: tourism and cultural identity in third world communities', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 11, pp. 375-91
69. _ 1992 Empty Meeting Grounds: The Tourist Papers, London: Routledge
70. MICHAUD, JEAN 1997 'A portrait of cultural resistance: the confinement of tourism in a Hmong village in Thailand', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 128-54
71. MUNT, IAN 1994 'Eco-tourism or ego-tourism?', Race and Class, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 49-60
72. OAKES, TIMOTHY S. 1992 'Cultural geography and Chinese ethnic tourism', Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 3-17
73. _ 1997 'Ethnic tourism in rural Guizhou: sense of place and the commerce of authenticity', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 35-70
74. PEMBERTON, JOHN 1994 'Recollections from "Beautiful Indonesia" (somewhere beyond the postmodern)', Public Culture, vol. 6, pp. 241-62
75. PICARD, MICHEL 1990 ' "Cultural tourism" in Bali: cultural performances as tourist attraction', Indonesia, no. 49, pp. 37-74
76. _ 1995 'Cultural heritage and tourist capital in Bali', in J. B. Allcock, E. M. Bruner and M. F. Lanfant (eds), International Tourism: Identity and Change, London: Sage Studies in International Sociology, pp. 44-66
77. _ 1996 Bali: Cultural Tourism and Touristic Culture, Singapore: Archipelago Press
78. _ 1997 'Cultural tourism, nation-building and regional culture: the making of a Balinese identity', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 181-214
79. PICARD, MICHEL and WOOD, ROBERT E. (eds) 1997 Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
80. PITCHFORD, SUSAN R. 1995 'Ethnic tourism and nationalism in Wales', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 22, pp. 35-52
81. REDFORD, DONALD L. 1984 'Touristic authenticity, touristic angst, and modern reality', Qualitative Sociology, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 291-309
82. RICHTER, LINDA K. 1989 The Politics of Tourism in Asia, Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press
83. ROBERTSON, ROLAND 1992 Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, London: Sage Publications
84. RODRIGUEZ, SYLVIA 1989 'Art, tourism, and race relations in Taos: toward a sociology of the art colony', Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 77-99
85. ROHTER, LARRY 1994 'China becomes theme park, but cultural debate remains real', New York Times (January 9)
86. SANDSTROM, ALAN 1991 Corn Is Our Blood: Culture and Ethnic Identity in an Aztec Indian Village, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press
87. SCHWARTZ, RONALD D. 1991 'Travellers under fire: tourists in the Tibetan uprising', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 18, pp. 588-604
88. SILVER, IRA 1993 'Marketing authenticity in third world cultures', Annals of Tourism Research , vol. 20, pp. 301-18
89. SIMPSON, BOB 1993 'Tourism and tradition: from healing to heritage'. Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 20, pp. 164-81
90. SMITH, ANTHONY D. 1981 The Ethnic Revival, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
91. _ 1992 'Chosen peoples: why ethnic groups survive', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 440-49
92. _ 1994 'The problem of national identity: ancient, medieval and modern?' Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 375-99
93. SORKIN, MICHAEL 1992 Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space, New York: Hill and Wang
94. STEVENS, STANLEY F. 1991 'Sherpas, tourism and cultural change in Nepal's Mount Everest region', Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 12, no. 1, 39-58
95. TEO, PEGGY and YEOH, BRENDA S.A. 1997 'Remaking local heritage for tourism', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 24, pp. 192-213
96. TOLAND, JUDITH (ed.) 1993 Ethnicity and the State, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
97. TOMLINSON, JOHN 1991 Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
98. TOOPS, STANLEY 1992 'Tourism in Xinjiang, China', Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 19-34
99. TURNER, LOUIS, and ASH, JOHN 1976 The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery, New York: St. Martin's Press
100. URRY, JOHN 1990 The Tourist Gaze, London: Sage Publications
101. VAN DEN BERGHE, PIERRE L. 1980 'Tourism as ethnic relations: a case study of Cuzco, Peru', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 3. no. 4, pp. 375-92
102. _ 1992a 'The modern state: nation-builder or nation-killer?', International Journal of Group Tensions, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 191-208
103. _ 1992b 'Tourism and the ethnic division of labor', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 19, pp. 234-49
104. _ 1994 The Quest for the Other: Ethnic Tourism in San Cristobal, Mexico. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press
105. VOLKMAN, TOBY ALICE 1982 'Tana Toraja: a decade of tourism', Cultural Survival Quarterly, vol. 6, pp. 30-32
106. - 1984 'Great performances: Toraja cultural identity in the 1970s', American Ethnologist, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 152-69
107. _ 1990 'Visions and revisions: Toraja culture and the tourist gaze', American Ethnologist, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 91-110
108. WATERS, MARY 1990 Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
109. WILLIAMS, BRACKETTE F. 1989 'A class act: anthropology and the race to nation across ethnic terrain', Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 18, pp. 401-44
110. WILSON, DAVID 1993 'Time and tides in the anthropology of tourism', in Michael Hitchcock, Victor T. King and Michael J.G. Parnwell (eds), Tourism in Southeast Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 32-47
111. WOOD, ROBERT E. 1984 'Ethnic tourism, the state, and cultural change in Southeast Asia', Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 11, pp. 353-74
112. _ 1993 'Tourism, culture and the sociology of development.' in Michael Hitchcock, Victor T. King and Michael J.G. Parnwell (eds), Tourism in Southeast Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 48-70
113. _ 1997 'Tourism and the state: ethnic options and constructions of otherness', in Michel Picard and Robert E. Wood (eds), Tourism, Ethnicity and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 1-34
114. WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION 1996 'Global overview', http://www.worldtourism.org/ows-doc/esta/highlights/GOchange.htm (10 January 1997)
115. YINGER, J. MILTON 1985 'Ethnicity', American Review of Sociology, vol. 11, pp. 151-80
116. ZUKIN, SHARON 1991 Landscapes of Power: from Detroit to Disney World, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
117. _ 1992 'Postmodern urban landscapes: mapping culture and power', in Scott Lash and Jonathan Friedman (eds), Modernity and Identity, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 221-47