The social and spatial character of the Indian State

Political Geography

Volumn 17, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 787-808

  Das, R J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAPITALISM; CLASS; POLICY MAKING; STATE-LOCAL RELATIONS;

INDIA;

EID: 0031775315     PISSN: 09626298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0962-6298(97)00074-7     Document Type: Article

References (115)

1. Alavi, H. (1972) The State in Post-Colonial Societies: Pakistan and Bangladesh. New Left Review 74.
2. Alavi, A. (1969) Peasants and revolution. In Rural Sociology, ed. A. R. Desai. Popular Prakashan, Bombay.
3. Bardhan, P. (1989) 'The intermediate regime': any sign of graduation? In Essays in Honor of K. N. Raj, ed. P. Bardhan et al. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
4. Bardhan, P. (1988) Dominant proprietary classes and India's democracy. In India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations, ed. A. Kohli. Princeton University Press. Princeton.
5. Bardhan, P. (1984) The Political Economy of Development in India. Basil Blackwell, London.
6. Baru, S. (1988) State and industrialization in a post-colonial capitalist economy: the experience of India. Economic and Political Weekly 23, January 23.
7. Beteille, A. (1971) Harmonic and Disharmonie Systems. Seminar, No. 140.
8. Bhaduri, A. (1983) The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture. Academic Press, New York.
9. Bhaduri, A. (1973) A study of agricultural backwardness under semi-feudalism. Economic Journal 89.
10. Bhambri, C. P. (1993) Political Process in India, 1947-1991. Vikas Publishing House, Delhi.
11. Bhambri, C. P. (1989) The Indian State: conflicts and contradictions. In The State, Political Processes and Identity: Reflections on Modern India, ed. S. N. Jha and R. Khan. Sage Publications, New Delhi.
12. Brass, P. (1994) The Politics of India Since Independence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
13. Breman, J. (1989). 'The disintegration of the Hali system'. In South Asia, eds. H. Alavi and J. Harriss, Monthly Review Press, New York.
14. Byres, T. (1995) Political economy, agrarian question and comparative method. Economic and Political Weekly 30(10).
15. Byres, T. (1994) The state and development. In The State and Development Planning in India, ed. T. Byres. Oxford University Press, New York.
16. Clark, G. and Dear, M. (1984) State Apparatus: Structures and Language of Legitimacy. Allen & Unwin, Boston.
17. Clarke, S. (1978) Capital, fractions of capital and the state: 'neo-marxist' analysis of the South African state. Capital and Class, No. 5.
18. Clarke, S. (1991) The state debate. In The State Debate, ed. S. Clarke. St. Martin's Press, New York.
19. Corbridge, S. (1993) Colonialism, pot-colonialism and the political geography of the Third World. In Political Geography of the Twentieth Century: A Global Analysis, ed. P. Taylor. Belhaven.
20. Cox, K. R. and Mair, A. (1991) From localized social structures to localities as agents. Environment and Planning A 23.
21. Das, R. (1998) The green revolution, agrarian productivity and labor. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (Forthcoming).
22. Das, R. (1996a) State theories: a critical analysis. Science and Society 60(1).
23. Das, R. (1996b) Local Politics, The State and Uneven Development: The Case of India, Ph. D. dissertation submitted to the Ohio State University, Columbus.
24. Das, R. (1995) Poverty and agrarian social structure: a case study in rural India. Dialectical Anthropology 20(2).
25. Das Gupta, B. (1975) Class character of the Indian state. In India-State and Society: A Marxian Approach, ed. K. M. Kurian. Orient Longman, Bombay.
26. Desai, D. K. (1988) Institutional credit and requirements for agricultural production - 2000 A.D. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 43(3).
27. Desai, A. R. (1989) Rural development and human rights in independent India. Economic and Political Weekly 12(31).
28. Desai, A. R. (1986) Agrarian Struggles in India Since Independence. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
29. De Janvry, A. (1981) The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
30. Dhanagare, D. N. (1991) Peasant Movements in India: 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
31. Dreze, J. (1990). Poverty in India and the IRDP delusion. Economic and Political Weekly 25, September 29.
32. Dikshit, R. (1975) The Political Geography of Federalism: An Enquiry into Origins and Stability. Wiley, New York.
33. Driver, F. (1991). Political geography and state formation: disputed territory. Progress in Human Geography 15(3).
34. Duncan, S. and Goodwin, M. (1987) The Local State and Uneven Development: Behind the Local Government Crisis. St. Martin's Press, New York.
35. Dutta, D. K. (1992) Planning and the regulatory role of the Indian state. Journal of Contemporary Asia 22(1).
36. Fincher, R. (1981) Analysis of the local level capitalist state. Antipode 13(2).
37. Frankel, F. (1990) Decline of a social order. In Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order, eds. F. Frankel and M. S. A. Rao, Vol II. Oxford University press, Delhi.
38. Frankel, F. (1978) India's Political Economy, 1947-1977: The Gradual Revolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
39. Frankel, F. (1971) India's Green Revolution: Economic Gains and Political Costs. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
40. GOI (Government of India). (1994) India 1993: A Reference Annual. Delhi.
41. GOI (Government of India). (1986) The causes and nature of current agrarian tensions. In Agrarian Struggles, ed. A. R. Desai.
42. Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks. International Publishers, New York.
43. Gupta, D. (1990) Anarchy and capitalism. Seminar, 367.
44. Hardgrave, R. and Kochanek, S. (1986) India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, New York.
45. Harriss, J. (1992) Does the 'depressor' still work? Agrarian structure and development in India: a review of evidence and argument. Journal of Peasant Studies 19(2).
46. Harvey, D. (1981) The marxist theory of the state. Antipode 13(2).
47. Herring, R. (1983) Land to the Tiller: The Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in South Asia. Yale University Press, New Haven.
48. Hirsch, J. (1978) The state apparatus and social reproduction: elements of a theory of the Bourgeois state. In State and Capital: A Marxist Debate, ed. John Holloway and Sol Picciotto. University of Texas Press, Austin.
49. Hoffman, J. (1995) Beyond the State:An Introductory Critique. Polity Press, Cambridge.
50. India Today. (1996) The Village Voice, July 15.
51. Jenkins, J. and Brents, B. (1989) Social protest, hegemonic competition, and social reform: a political struggle interpretation of the origins of the American welfare state. American Sociological Review 54(6).
52. Jessop, B. (1990) State Theory:Putting the Capitalist State in its Place. Cambridge University Press.
53. Johnston, R. (1993) The rise and decline of the corporate-welfare state: a comparative analysis in global context. In P. Taylor (ed.).
54. Johnston, R. J. (1982) Geography and the State: an Essay in Political Geography. St. Martin's Press, New York.
55. Joshi, P. (1984) Agriculture. In India's Economic Development Strategies, ed. J. N. Mongia. Allied Publishers, Delhi.
56. Kaviraj, S. (1986) Indira Gandhi and indian politics. Economic and Political Weekly 21(38-39).
57. Kaviraj, S. (1996) Dilemmas of democracy and development in India. In Democracy and Development: Theory and Practice, ed. A. Leftwich. Polity Press, Cambridge.
58. Kaviraj, S. (1995) Democracy and development in India. In Democracy and Development, ed. A. Bagchi. St. Martin's Press.
59. Kaviraj, S. (1994) Crisis of the nation-state. Political Studies XLII.
60. Kaviraj, S. (1988) A critique of the passive revolution. Economic and Political Weekly 22.
61. Kohli, A. (1994) Centralization and powerlessness: India's democracy in a comparative perspective. In State Power and Social Forces:Domination and Transformation in the Third World, eds. J. Migdal, A. Kohli, and V. Shue. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
62. Kohli, A. (1988) Interpreting India's democracy: a state-society framework. In A. Kohl (ed).
63. Kohli, A. (1987) The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
64. Kothari, R. (1989a) Politics and People: In Search of a Humane India, I. New Horizons Press, New York.
65. Kothari, R. (1989b) Politics and People: In Search of a Humane India, 2. New Horizons Press, New York.
66. Kothari, R. (1988) Political economy of the Indian State: the Rudolph thesis. Contributions to Indian Sociology 22(2).
67. Kurien, C. T. (1987) State and market in economic processes: some basic issues. Economic and Political Weekly 22, 19-21.
68. Lele, J. K. (1990) The Legitimacy Question. Seminar, 367.
69. Lenin, V. (1977) The State and Revolution. Progress Publishers, Moscow.
70. Lipton, M. (1977) Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in World Development. Temple Smith, London.
71. Mahanta, A. (1994) The Indian state and patriarchy. In State and Nation in The Context of Social Change, ed. T. V. Sathyamurthy. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
72. Marx, K. (1977) Selected Writings, ed. D. McLellan. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
73. Mehta, B. (1980) India's Political Economy. Avishkar Prakashan, New Delhi.
74. Migdal, J., Kohli, A. and Shue, V. (eds). (1994) State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
75. Migdal, J. S. (1988) Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and the State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
76. Migdal, J. (1994) The state in society. In State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World, eds. J. Migdal, A. Kohli and V. Shue. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
77. Migdal, J., Kohli, A. and V. Shue (eds.) (1994) State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
78. Mohanty, M. (1990) Class, caste and democracy in a backward state: Orissa. In Dominance and State Power, eds. F. Frankel and M. S. A. Rao, 2. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
79. Moore, B. (1966) Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Beacon Press, Boston.
80. Namboodiripad, E. (1973) 'On "intermediate regimes"'. Economic and Political Weekly 8(48).
81. NIRD (National Institute of Rural Development) (1995) Rural Development Statistics: 1993-94, Hyderabad.
82. Ollman, B. (1993) Dialectical Investigations. Routledge, New York.
83. Oomen, T. K. (1990) Protest and Change: Studies in Social Movements. Sage, New Delhi.
84. Omvedt, G. (1993) Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India. M. E. Sharpe, New York
85. Parikh, K. S. and Suryanarayana, M. H. (1990) Food and Agricultural Subsidies: Incidence and Welfare Under Alternative Schemes. Indira Gandhi Institute for Development Research, Bombay.
86. Patnaik, A. (1990) Relative autonomy. Seminar, 367.
87. Patnaik, P. (1992) India's capitalist industrialization: an introductory outline. In Class, State and Development in India, ed. B. Berberoglu. Sage, New Delhi.
88. Patnaik, P. (1985) New turn in economic policy: context and prospects. Economic and Political Weekly 21(23).
89. Patnaik, U. (1986) The agrarian question and the development of capitalism in India. Economic and Political Weekly 21(18).
90. Pedersen, J. (1992) State, bureaucracy and change in India. Journal of Development Studies 28(4).
91. Poulantzas, N. (1978) State, Power, Socialism. New Left Books, London.
92. Poulantzas, N. (1968) Political Power and Social Classes. (English Translation, New Left Books, London, 1973).
93. Poulantzas, N. (1968) Political Power and Social Classes. (English Translation, New Left Books, London, 1973).
94. Prasad, P. (1989) Lopsided Growth: Political Economy of Indian Development. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
95. Przeworski, A. (1995) Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge University press, London.
96. Pulley, R. (1989) Making the Poor Credit-worthy: A Case study of the Integrated Rural Development Program in India. World Bank, Washington DC.
97. Qadeer, I. and Hasan, Z. (1987) Deadly politics of the state and its apologists. Economic and Political Weekly 22, November 14.
98. Raj, K. (1973) The politics and economics of 'Intermediate Regimes'. Economic and Political Weekly 27(8).
99. Ranadive, B. (1985) Selected Writings, vol II. National Book Center, New Delhi.
100. Rao, C. H. (1994) Agricultural Growth, Rural Poverty and Evironmental Degradation in India. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
101. Robinson, M. S. (1988) Local Politics, The Law of the Fishes: Development Through Political Change in Medak District, Andhra Pradesh (South India). Oxford University Press, Delhi.
102. Roy, S. (1995) New institutional economics, state and development: some conceptual and empirical issues. Economic and Political Weekly 30(30).
103. Roychowdhury, D. (1991) Society, polity and the mode of production in India. Society and Change 8(1).
104. Rudolph, L. and Rudolph, S. (1987) In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political Economy of the Indian State. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
105. Sayer, A. (1992) Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach. Routledge.
106. Shakir, M. (1986) State and Politics in Contemporary India. Ajanta Publications, Delhi.
107. Shiva, V. (1991) The Violence of the Green Revolution: Third World Agriculture, Ecology and Politics. Zed Books, Penang, Malaysia.
108. Surjeet, H. S. (1992) Land Reforms in India, Promises and Performance. National Book Center, New Delhi.
109. Tomlinson, B. R. (1993) The New Cambridge History of India: The Economy of Modern India 1860-1970. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
110. Therborn, G. (1978) What Does the Ruling Class Do When It Rules? New Left Books, London.
111. Vanaik, A. (1992) Reflections on communalism and nationalism in India. New Left Review, No. 196.
112. Vanaik, A. (1990) The Painful Transition: Bourgeois Democracy in India. Verso, London.
113. Varshney, A. (1994) Democracy, Development, and the Countryside: Urban-Rural Struggles India. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
114. Wilson, K. (1994) Class alliances and the nature of hegemony: the post-independence Indian State in marxist writing. In State and Nation, ed. T. V. Sathyamurthy.
115. Wright, E. (1978) Class, Crisis and the State. New Left Books, London.