A Mechanistic approach for evaluating the role of wind dispersal in tree population dynamics

Journal of Sustainable Forestry

Volumn 6, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 155-174

  Tanaka, Hiroshi ^a   Shibata, Mitsue ^a   Nakashizuka, Tohru ^b  

^a FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^b KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MECHANISTIC APPROACH; POPULATION DYNAMICS; TREE; WIND DISPERSAL;

JAPAN;

ACERACEAE; BETULACEAE;

EID: 0031774481     PISSN: 10549811     EISSN: 1540756X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J091v06n01_10     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Abe, S., T. Masaki, and T. Nakashizuka. 1995. Factors influencing sapling composition in canopy gaps of a temperate deciduous forest. Vegetatio, 120:21 -32.
2. Alvarez-Buylla, E. and M. Martinez-Ramos. 1990. Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree. Oecologia. 84: 314-325.
3. Alvarez-Buylla, E. and R. Garcia-Barrios. 1991. Seed and forest dynamics: A theoretical framework and an example from the neotropics. The American Naturalist. 137: 133-154.
4. Andersen, M. 1991. Mechanistic models for the seed shadows of wind-dispersed plants. The American Naturalist. 137: 476-497.
5. Augspurger, C, K., 1984. Seedling survival of tropical tree species: interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens. Ecology. 65: 1705-1712.
6. Augspurger, C. K. and S. E. Franson. 1987. Wind dispersal of artificial fruits varying in mass, area, and morphology. Ecology. 68:27-42.
7. Augspurger, C. K. and S. E. Franson. 1988. Input of wind-dispersed seeds into light-gaps and forest sites in a Neotropical forest. Journal ofTmpical Ecology. 4: 239-252.
8. Clark, D. B., and D. A. Clark. 1984. Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. The American Naturalist. 124: 769-788.
9. Di-Giovanni, F. and P. G. Kevan. 1991, Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: A review. Canadian Journal of Foist Research. 21: 1155-1170.
10. Geritz, S. A. H., T. J. de Jong, and P. G. L. Ktinkhamer. 1984. The efficacy of dispersal in relation to safe site area and seed production. Oecologia. 62: 219-221.
11. Green, D. S. 1980. The terminal velocity and dispersal of spinning samaras. American Journal of Botany. 67: 1218-1224.
12. Green, D. S. 1983. The efficacy of dispersal in relation to safe site density. Oecologia. 56: 356-358.
13. Greene, D. F. and E. A. Johnson. 1989. A model of wind dispersal of winged or plumed seeds. Ecology. 70: 339-347.
14. Greene, D. F. and E. A. Johnson. 1990. The dispersal of winged fruits and seeds differing in authoritative behavior Canadian Journal of Botany. 68: 2693-2697.
15. Greene, D. F, and E. A. Johnson. 1992a. Can the variation in samara mass and terminal velocity on an individual plant affect the distribution of dispersal distances? The American Naturalist. 139: 825-838.
16. Greene, D. F, and E. A. Johnson. 1992b. Fruit abscission in Acer saccharinum with reference to seed dispersal. Canadian Journal of Botany. 70: 2277-2283.
17. Gregory, P. H. 1973. The microbiology of the atmosphere. Second edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
18. Harper, J. L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London, UK.
19. Houle, G. 1992. Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of north-eastern North America. Journal of Ecology. 80: 99-108.
20. Howe, H. F. and J. Smallwood. 1982. Ecology of seed dispersal. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13:201-218.
21. Howe, H. F., E. W. Schupp, and L. C. Westley. 1985. Early consequences of seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virol a surinamensis). Ecology. 66: 781-791.
22. Janzen, D. H. 1971. Seed predation by animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 2: 465-492.
23. Japan Weather Association. 1987-1990. Monthly Weather Report, Fukushima, Japan.
24. Kelly, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 9:465-470.
25. Martinez-Ramos, M. and E. Alvarez-Buylla. 1986. Seed dispersal, gap dynamics and tree recruitment: the case of Cecropia obtusifolia at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico, p. 333-346. In A. Estrada and T. H. Fleming (eds.), Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
26. Masaki, T., W. Suzuki, K. Niiyama, S. lida, H. Tanaka, and T. Nakashizuka. 1992. Community structure of a species rich temperate forest, Ogawa Forest Reserve, central Japan. Vegetatio. 98: 97-111.
27. Masaki, T., Y. Kominami, and T. Nakashizuka. 1994. Spatial and seasonal patterns of seed dissemination of Cornus controversa in a temperate forest. Ecology. 75: 1903-1910.
28. Murray, K. G. 1986. Consequences of seed dispersal for gap-dependent plants: relationships between seed shadows, germination requirements, and forest dynamic processes, p. 187-198. In A. Estrada and T. H. Fleming (eds.), Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
29. Murray, K. G. 1988. Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants. Ecological Monographs. 58: 271-298.
30. Nakashizuka, T., S. lida, H. Tanaka, M. Shibata, S. Abe, T. Masaki, and K. Niiyama. 1992. Community dynamics of Ogawa Forest Reserve, a species rich deciduous forest, central Japan. Vegetatio. 103: 105-112.
31. Okubo, A. and S. A. Levin. 1989. A theoretical framework for data analysis of wind dispersal of seeds and pollen. Ecology. 70: 329-338.
32. Salisbury, E. 1942. The reproductive capacity of plants. G. Bell, London.
33. SAS. 1989. JMP user’s guide. Version 2 of JMP. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
34. Schupp, E. W. 1988a. Seed and early seedling predation in the forest undcrstory and in tree fall gaps. Oikos. 51: 71-78.
35. Schupp, E. W. 1988b. Factors affecting post-dispersal seed survival in a tropical forest. Oecologia. 76: 525-530.
36. Schupp, E. W. 1992. The Janzen-Connell model for tropical tree diversity: population implications and the importance of spatial scale. The American Naturalist. 140: 526-530.
37. Sharpe, D. M. and D. E. Fields. 1982. Integrating the effects of climate and seed fall velocities on seed dispersal by wind: A model and application. Ecological modeling. 17: 297-310.
38. Shibata, M. and T. Nakashizuka. 1995. Seed and seedling demography of four co-occurring Carpinus species in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecology 76: 1099-1108.
39. Silvertown, J, W. 1980. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees. Biological Journal of theLinnean Society 14: 235-250.
40. Smith, C. C., J. L. Hamrick, and C. L. Kramer. 1990. The advantage of mast years for wind pollination. The American Naturalist 136: 154-166.
41. Tanaka, H. 1995, Seed demography of three co-occurring Acer specics in a Japanese temperate deciduous forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 6: 887-896.
42. Venable, D. L. and J. S. Brown. 1988. The selective interactions of dispersal, dormancy, and seed size as adaptations for reducing risk in variable environments. The American Naturalist. 131; 360-384.
43. Wilson, M. F. 1993. Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns. Vegetatio. 107/108: 261-280.